2025年英語四六級(jí)考試語法押題試卷高分必懂考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties,which______forseveralmonths.A.havelastedB.haslastedC.hadlastedD.werelasting2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsforgotthetime.A.AttractingB.TobeattractedC.HavingattractedD.Beingattracted4.Itishighlynecessarythatwe______moreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay5.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______responsiblefortheproject'ssuccess.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtabeautifulgift.A.shewasinvitedB.wassheinvitedC.sheinvitedD.shehasinvited7.Heisinterestedin______booksonhistory.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite8.Itissaidthatthenewmuseum______nextyear.A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.builds9.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttofinishit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat10.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hehaddonethehomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what11.Mysisterisadoctor,______worksinalocalhospital.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that12.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhave______lateforworkthismonth.A.comeB.comingC.comeD.beencoming13.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterdaybecauseshe______busywithherproject.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbe14.______carelessyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themorecareful;themoreB.Themorecarefully;themoreC.Themorecareless;themoreD.Themorecarefully;themore15.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom第二部分：句子改錯(cuò)16.Shedidn'tknowwhytheywerelookingatherwithsuchstrangeeyes.______17.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepoliceimmediately.______18.Thechildrenareenjoyingtoplayinthegardennow.______19.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.______20.Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofthesociety.______第三部分：句子翻譯21.他雖然年紀(jì)小，但懂得很多。22.只要你堅(jiān)持下去，最終一定能成功的。23.做任何工作都需要付出努力，沒有捷徑可走。24.看到孩子們快樂的笑臉，她的心也暖了起來。25.如果當(dāng)時(shí)我能夠更加仔細(xì)地檢查，這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤本來是可以避免的。試卷答案1.B解析思路：Thecompany是單數(shù)主語，last表示持續(xù)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“公司已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月了”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B"haslasted"符合語法和句意。2.B解析思路：If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主句表示建議，應(yīng)用“should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。此處省略了should，直接用動(dòng)詞原形apologize。選項(xiàng)B"were"符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。3.D解析思路：Thetourists是主語，被吸引，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，scenery是吸引動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，且動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或略早發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。選項(xiàng)D"Beingattracted"符合語法和句意。4.A解析思路：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...句型中，主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略。選項(xiàng)A"pay"符合語法規(guī)則。5.A解析思路：Themanager是單數(shù)主語，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。togetherwith/suchas/aswellas等連接的成分不影響主謂一致。選項(xiàng)A"is"符合主謂一致原則。6.B解析思路：Notonly位于句首，引起部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞was提到主語she之前。選項(xiàng)B"wassheinvited"符合倒裝規(guī)則和句意。7.B解析思路：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。選項(xiàng)B"writing"是動(dòng)名詞形式，符合搭配。8.C解析思路：Themuseum是單數(shù)賓語，build與其是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子描述的是將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且由Itissaid/saidthat等引出時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“willbe+過去分詞”形式。選項(xiàng)C"willbebuilt"符合語法和句意。9.C解析思路：Nomatterhow/what/where等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，需將形容詞/副詞提前。選項(xiàng)C"Nomatterhow"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么困難”，符合句意和語法。10.C解析思路：asksb.if/whether...是固定搭配，意為“詢問某人是否...”。選項(xiàng)C"whether"與if意思相近，均符合語法和句意。11.A解析思路：非限制性定語從句修飾前面的名詞sister，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，用who/whom。此處應(yīng)用who。選項(xiàng)A"who"符合語法。12.A解析思路：動(dòng)詞come表示動(dòng)作完成，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。thesecondtime后面跟一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A"come"符合語法和句意。13.A解析思路：yesterday表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，描述過去的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A"was"符合語法和句意。14.A解析思路：Themore...,themore...是固定句型，表示“越...，越...”。形容詞careful修飾you，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。選項(xiàng)A"Themorecareful;themore"符合句型和句意。15.B解析思路：Thebook是先行詞，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。選項(xiàng)B"which"符合語法。16.改為is解析思路：look是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句子描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)改為islooking。17.改為should解析思路：Itisimportant/necessary/easy/difficult等形容詞后面的that從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略。應(yīng)改為shouldcall。18.改為enjoyingplaying解析思路：enjoy是固定搭配，后面跟動(dòng)名詞（-ing形式）。應(yīng)改為enjoyingplaying。19.改為Havingbeenfinished解析思路：theboy是主語，與finish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wentout之前，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。且由于是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用“Havingbeendone”結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)改為Havingbeenfinished。20.改為itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollow解析思路：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...句型中，主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略。應(yīng)改為Itisimportantthateveryonefollow。21.He,although/thoughyoung,knowsalot.解析思路：句意為“他雖然年紀(jì)小，但懂得很多”。表示讓步關(guān)系，可以用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并將其置于句首引起倒裝（將形容詞young提前）。22.Aslongasyoukeepgoing,youwillsucceedintheend.解析思路：句意為“只要你堅(jiān)持下去，最終一定能成功的”。表示條件關(guān)系，可以用if引導(dǎo)，或用aslongas/assoonas等引導(dǎo)。keepgoing表示“堅(jiān)持下去”。23.Everythingrequireseffort;thereisnoshortcut.解析思路：句意為“做任何工作都需要付出努力，沒有捷徑可走”。第一個(gè)分句可以用Itisnecessary/easythat...或直接用動(dòng)詞形式。第二個(gè)分句表達(dá)“沒有捷徑”，可以直接表達(dá)或用therebe句型。24.Seeingthechildren'shappysmiles,herheartwarmed.解析思路：句意為“看到孩子們快樂的笑臉，她的心也暖了起來”。表示原因或伴隨狀態(tài)，可以用seeing/while