普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)日常修訂版(2017年版2025年修訂)3100詞匯與寫作句型第三十二組(每30詞為一組)embarrassedadj.尷尬的；窘迫的；局促不安的①M(fèi)anystudentsfeelembarrassedwhentheiressayshavelotsofmistakes,butit’snormalandasteptoimprove.很多同學(xué)的作文出現(xiàn)大量錯(cuò)誤時(shí)會(huì)感到尷尬，但這是很正常的事，也是進(jìn)步的必經(jīng)之路。②Donotfeelembarrassedtoaskteachersforwritingadvice;modestlearningisthekeytoimprovingwritingability.不要羞于向老師請(qǐng)教寫作問題，虛心求教是提升寫作能力的關(guān)鍵。emergev.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；露出；興起①Goodwritingideaswillemergewhenwereadwidelyandobservelifecarefullywithasincereheart.當(dāng)我們廣泛閱讀、用心觀察生活時(shí)，優(yōu)秀的寫作思路便會(huì)自然浮現(xiàn)。②Auniquewritingstylewillgraduallyemergeafterlongtermpracticeandconstantrevisionofouressays.經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期練筆和反復(fù)修改，我們會(huì)慢慢形成獨(dú)屬于自己的寫作風(fēng)格。emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；急癥adj.緊急的，應(yīng)急的①Innarrativewriting,wecanwriteaboutpeoplewhostaycalminanemergencyandpraisetheircourageandwisdom.在記敘文中，我們可以寫人們?cè)诰o急情況下沉著應(yīng)對(duì)的故事，歌頌其勇氣與智慧。②Theessaydiscusseshowtodealwithunexpectedemergenciesproperly,conveyingtheimportanceofcalmnessandrationality.這篇文章論述了如何妥善應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)狀況，傳遞了冷靜與理智的重要性。emotionn.情感；情緒；感情①Sincereemotionisthesoulofagoodessay,whichcantouchreadersdeeplymorethangorgeouswords.真摯的情感是一篇好文章的靈魂，它遠(yuǎn)比華麗的辭藻更能打動(dòng)讀者。②Weshouldlearntoexpressourtrueemotionsnaturallyinwritinginsteadofpretendingfeelingsthatwedon’thave.我們要學(xué)會(huì)在寫作中自然抒發(fā)真實(shí)情感，而非堆砌虛假的情緒。empathyn.同感；共鳴；共情，同理心①Agoodwriterhasstrongempathyandcanunderstandothers'feelings,makingthewritingfullofsincerecareandwarmth.優(yōu)秀的寫作者擁有極強(qiáng)的共情能力，能讀懂他人的心聲，讓文字充滿真摯的關(guān)懷與溫情。②Cultivatingempathycanhelpuswritemoretouchingstoriesandarousetheresonanceofreadersinemotionalwriting.培養(yǎng)同理心，能讓我們?cè)谑闱閷懽髦袑懗龈鼊?dòng)人的故事，引發(fā)讀者的共鳴。emperorn.皇帝，君主①Inhistoricalwritingtopics,wecanwriteaboutawiseemperorwhogovernedthecountrywellandmadepeopleliveahappylife.在歷史類寫作中，我們可以寫賢明君主勤政愛民的故事，展現(xiàn)家國(guó)情懷。②Theessaydescribesthelifeofanancientemperorandanalyzeshisinfluenceonthecultureandliteratureofthatera.這篇文章描寫了古代帝王的生平，分析了其對(duì)那個(gè)時(shí)代文化與文學(xué)的影響。emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重點(diǎn)(putemphasison)①Englishwritingexamsalwaysputemphasisonlogicalthinkingandclearexpression,notjustvocabularyaccumulation.英語(yǔ)寫作考試向來(lái)重視邏輯思維與清晰表達(dá)，而非單純的詞匯積累。②Weshouldlayproperemphasisonthethemeoftheessay,makingthecoreideastandoutinthewholearticle.我們要對(duì)文章的主題合理側(cè)重，讓核心觀點(diǎn)在全文中凸顯出來(lái)。employv.雇傭；使用，運(yùn)用；采用n.雇傭，就業(yè)①Wecanemploydifferentrhetoricaldevicesinwritingtoenrichexpressionsandmakethearticlemoreattractive.我們可以在寫作中運(yùn)用不同的修辭手法，豐富表達(dá)形式，讓文章更具吸引力。②Askilledwritercanemploysimplewordstoconveyprofoundthoughts,whichisthehighestlevelofwriting.功底深厚的寫作者能用樸實(shí)的文字傳遞深刻的思想，這是寫作的最高境界。emptyadj.空的；空洞的；無(wú)意義的v.倒空；騰空；變空①Weshouldavoidwritingemptysentenceswithnorealmeaninginessays,fortheywillweakentheconnotationofthearticle.我們要避免在作文中寫無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容的空洞語(yǔ)句，這類文字會(huì)沖淡文章的內(nèi)涵。②Thewriterdescribedtheemptystreetintheearlymorning,creatingaquietandpeacefulartisticconceptionforthewriting.作者描寫了清晨空寂的街道，為文章營(yíng)造出靜謐祥和的意境。enablev.使能夠；使成為可能；使實(shí)現(xiàn)①Widereadingandrichaccumulationenableustowritefluentessayswithrichcontentandvividlanguage.廣泛的閱讀與豐富的積累，能讓我們寫出內(nèi)容充實(shí)、語(yǔ)言鮮活的流暢作文。②Aclearwritingoutlinecanenableustoorganizeourideaswellandfinishtheessayefficientlywithoutconfusion.清晰的寫作提綱能讓我們理順?biāo)悸?，高效完成寫作，不再陷入迷茫。encounterv.遇見；遭遇；邂逅n.相遇；邂逅；遭遇①Inwritingaboutgrowth,wecanwriteaboutthedifficultiesweencounterinlearningwritingandhowweoverethembravely.在成長(zhǎng)類寫作中，我們可以寫學(xué)習(xí)寫作時(shí)遇到的困難，以及自己勇敢克服的過程。②Thebeautifulencounterbetweenstrangersinthearticleiswarmandtouching,makingthenarrativefullofpositiveenergy.文中陌生人之間美好的邂逅溫情動(dòng)人，讓整篇記敘文都充滿正能量。encouragev.鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞；激勵(lì)；支持①Teachers'patientguidanceandsincerepraisecanencourageustokeepwritingandpursuebetterwritingquality.老師耐心的指導(dǎo)與真誠(chéng)的表?yè)P(yáng)，能激勵(lì)我們堅(jiān)持寫作，追求更優(yōu)質(zhì)的寫作成果。②Weshouldencourageeachotherwithpositivewordswhenclassmatesfacewritingsetbacks,sharingthejoyofprogresstogether.當(dāng)同學(xué)遭遇寫作瓶頸時(shí)，我們要用積極的話語(yǔ)互相鼓勵(lì)，共同分享進(jìn)步的喜悅。endn.結(jié)束；盡頭；目標(biāo)v.結(jié)束；終止；完結(jié)①Awonderfulendofanessaycanechothebeginningandleaveadeepimpressiononreadersforalongtime.一篇文章的精彩結(jié)尾能與開頭呼應(yīng)，讓讀者久久回味、留下深刻印象。②Donotgiveupuntiltheendwhenwritinganessay;evenasmallrevisioncanmakethearticlemoreperfect.寫作文時(shí)要堅(jiān)持到最后，哪怕一點(diǎn)小小的修改，都能讓文章變得更完美。endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的；有生命危險(xiǎn)的①Inenvironmentalwriting,wecallonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsandplantsandmaintainthebalanceofnature.在環(huán)保類寫作中，我們呼吁人們保護(hù)瀕危的動(dòng)植物，維護(hù)自然的生態(tài)平衡。②Theessayintroducesseveralkindsofendangeredspeciesandanalyzesthereasonsfortheirdanger,puttingforwardprotectivesuggestions.這篇文章介紹了幾種瀕危物種，分析了其瀕危的原因，并提出了保護(hù)建議。enemyn.敵人；仇敵；危害物adj.敵人的，敵方的①Lazinessandcarelessnessarethebiggestenemiesofgoodwriting,whichwillmakeouressaysfullofavoidablemistakes.懶惰與粗心是寫作的最大天敵，它們會(huì)讓我們的作文出現(xiàn)諸多本可避免的錯(cuò)誤。②Theessaytellsastoryaboutoveringtheenemyoffearandbravelyexpressingone'sideasinwriting,inspiringreadersdeeply.文章講述了戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的心魔、勇敢在寫作中表達(dá)自我的故事，給讀者帶來(lái)深刻啟發(fā)。energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的；積極的①Usingenergeticandlivelylanguagecanmakethenarrativewritingfullofvitalityandattractreaders'attentionquickly.運(yùn)用富有活力、鮮活生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，能讓記敘文充滿朝氣，快速抓住讀者的注意力。②Aenergeticwritingattitudecanhelpusfacedifficultiesbravelyandkeeppassionforwritingallthetime.積極飽滿的寫作心態(tài)，能讓我們勇敢面對(duì)困難，始終保持對(duì)寫作的熱愛。energyn.能量；精力；活力；干勁①ReadingexcellentessayscanfilluswithpositiveenergyandinspireourenthusiasmforEnglishwritingstudy.品讀佳作能讓我們充滿正能量，點(diǎn)燃學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)寫作的熱情。②Weshoulddevoteouryouthenergytoreadingandwritingpractice,foritisthegoldentimetoaccumulateknowledge.我們要把青春的活力投入到讀寫練習(xí)中，這正是積累知識(shí)的時(shí)期。engagev.參與；從事；吸引；使忙于(engagein)①Weshouldactivelyengageinvariouswritingactivities,suchascontestsandsharingmeetings,toimproveourwritingskills.我們要積極參與各類寫作活動(dòng)，比如比賽、分享會(huì)，以此提升寫作能力。②Goodwritingcanengagereaders'heartsdeeplyandmakethemthinkwhilereadingthearticlecarefully.優(yōu)秀的文字能牢牢抓住讀者的心，讓他們?cè)谄纷x時(shí)靜心思考、沉浸其中。enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；引擎；機(jī)車；核心，原動(dòng)力①Inscientificwriting,wecanintroducetheworkingprincipleofanengineanditsimportantroleinsocialdevelopment.在科學(xué)類寫作中，我們可以介紹發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的工作原理，以及其對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要作用。②Readingisthepowerfulengineofwriting;themoreweread,themoreabundantourwritingmaterialsandideaswillbe.閱讀是寫作的強(qiáng)大引擎，讀得越多，寫作的素材與思路就越豐富。engineern.工程師；設(shè)計(jì)師v.設(shè)計(jì)；策劃；建造①Wecanwriteastoryaboutaresponsibleengineerwhodevoteshimselftohisworkinnarrativewriting,praisingthespiritofdedication.在記敘文中，我們可以寫盡責(zé)的工程師潛心工作的故事，歌頌敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)的精神。②Agoodwritercanengineerthestructureofanessaycleverly,makingthecontentorganizedandthelogicclear.優(yōu)秀的寫作者能巧妙構(gòu)思文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，讓內(nèi)容條理分明、邏輯清晰。Englishn.英語(yǔ)；英文adj.英語(yǔ)的；英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的①PersistentpracticeistheonlywaytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilityandmastertheskillsofwritingexcellentessays.堅(jiān)持練習(xí)是提升英語(yǔ)寫作能力、掌握寫佳作技巧的唯一途徑。②WeshouldreadmoreoriginalEnglisharticlestoaccumulatevocabularyandsentences,layingasolidfoundationforwriting.我們要多讀原汁原味的英語(yǔ)文章，積累詞匯與句式，為寫作打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。enhancev.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)；美化①ProperuseofidiomsandproverbscanenhancetheexpressiveforceofEnglishwritingandmakethearticlemoreattractive.恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用習(xí)語(yǔ)和諺語(yǔ)，能增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)寫作的表達(dá)力，讓文章更有魅力。②Repeatedrevisionandpolishingcanenhancethequalityofanessay,makingthethememoreprominentandthelanguagemoreaccurate.反復(fù)修改打磨能提升文章的質(zhì)量，讓主題更突出，語(yǔ)言更精準(zhǔn)。enjoyv.享受；喜愛；欣賞；過得愉快①Weshouldlearntoenjoytheprocessofreadingandwriting,foreverybitofeffortwillbringusgrowthandhappiness.我們要學(xué)會(huì)享受讀寫的過程，每一份付出都會(huì)帶給我們成長(zhǎng)與收獲的喜悅。②Thewriterdescribedthepleasuretoenjoythebeautyofnatureandlife,makingthedescriptivewritingwarmandfulloflove.作者抒寫了欣賞自然與生活之美的愉悅，讓這篇寫景作文溫情滿滿、愛意十足。enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的；極大的①Readingalargenumberofbookscanbringusanenormouswealthofknowledgeandwritingmaterialsforouressays.博覽群書能為我們帶來(lái)海量的知識(shí)財(cái)富與寫作素材，充實(shí)文章內(nèi)容。②Persistentwritingpracticehasanenormousinfluenceonourlanguagesenseandlogicalthinkingabilityinthelongrun.長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持寫作練習(xí)，會(huì)對(duì)我們的語(yǔ)感與邏輯思維能力產(chǎn)生極大的影響。enoughadj.足夠的；充足的adv.足夠地；充分地pron.足夠，充分①HavingenoughvocabularyaccumulationisthebasicrequirementforwritingafluentEnglishessaywithrichcontent.擁有足夠的詞匯積累，是寫出內(nèi)容豐富、流暢的英語(yǔ)作文的基本要求。②Weshouldnotbesatisfiedwithwhatwehavelearnedenough;continuouslearningcanhelpusmakegreaterprogressinwriting.我們不能滿足于現(xiàn)有的學(xué)識(shí)，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)才能讓我們?cè)趯懽髦腥〉酶蟮倪M(jìn)步。ensurev.保證；確保；擔(dān)保；使安全①Carefulcheckingandrevisioncanensurethattherearenoobviousmistakesinouressaysandimprovethewritingscore.仔細(xì)檢查與修改能確保作文中沒有明顯的錯(cuò)誤，提升寫作的得分。②Makingareasonablewritingplaninadvancecanensurethatwefinishtheessayontimeinexamswithoutbeinginahurry.提前制定合理的寫作計(jì)劃，能保證我們?cè)诳荚囍邪磿r(shí)完成作文，不再手忙腳亂。enterv.進(jìn)入；參加；報(bào)名；錄入①WecanentervariousEnglishwritingconteststochallengeourselvesandgainvaluableexperiencefrompetition.我們可以參加各類英語(yǔ)寫作比賽，挑戰(zhàn)自我，并從競(jìng)賽中收獲寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。②Whenweentertheworldofreadingandwritingwithasincereheart,wewillfindendlessfunandrichspiritualwealth.當(dāng)我們用心走進(jìn)讀寫的世界，便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)窮的樂趣與豐厚的精神財(cái)富。enterprisen.企業(yè)；事業(yè)；事業(yè)心；進(jìn)取心①Insocialwritingtopics,wecandiscussthedevelopmentofexcellententerprisesandtheircontributionstosocialprogress.在社會(huì)類寫作中，我們可以論述優(yōu)秀企業(yè)的發(fā)展及其對(duì)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的貢獻(xiàn)。②Astrongsenseofenterpriseandperseverancecanhelpusoverealldifficultiesinwritinglearningandmoveforwardbravely.強(qiáng)烈的進(jìn)取心與堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志，能幫我們克服寫作學(xué)習(xí)中的一切困難，勇敢前行。entertainmentn.娛樂；消遣；娛樂活動(dòng)；款待①Inwritingaboutlifeandhobbies,wecantalkabouthealthyentertainmentactivitiesandtheirpositiveinfluenceonourstudyandlife.在生活愛好類寫作中，我們可以論述健康的娛樂活動(dòng)及其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)與生活的積極影響。②Theessayanalyzestherelationshipbetweenproperentertainmentandefficientstudy,pointingoutthatbalanceisthekeytogrowth.這篇文章分析了適度娛樂與高效學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系，指出勞逸結(jié)合是成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵。enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的；滿腔熱忱的(beenthusiasticabout)①BeingenthusiasticaboutEnglishwritingcanmakeustaketheinitiativetoreadandpractice,andmakeprogressquickly.對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫作滿懷熱情，能讓我們主動(dòng)去閱讀、去練筆，實(shí)現(xiàn)快速進(jìn)步。②Theenthusiasticmentsandsuggestionsfromteachersandclassmatescanhelpusseeourwritingshortingsclearlyandimprovethem.老師和同學(xué)熱忱的點(diǎn)評(píng)與建議，能讓我們看清寫作的不足并加以改進(jìn)。語(yǔ)篇寫作(運(yùn)用以上詞匯完成下列語(yǔ)篇)Inwritinglearning,weneednotfeelembarrassedatimperfectdrafts,asshiningideasalwaysemergefromconstantpolishing.Wemaywriteaboutkeepingcalminanemergency,expressgenuineemotionandsincereempathyinwords,mentionawiseancientemperorforculturaldepth,andlayclearemphasisonlogicalthinking.Weemployvividexpressionstoavoidemptywords,which