2025年初中初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)3.______aremyparents.Theyareteachers.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those4.Peter______swim,buthecan'tfly.A.canB.mustC.isD.have5.We______gotothezoonextSunday.It'sfun.A.mustB.canC.willD.may6.Herbrother______acar.It'sred.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are7.I______abrotherandasister.Theyarestudents.A.amB.isC.areD.have8.______ismyteacher.Sheisverykind.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They9.Thebagisheavy.______helpyou?A.MayIB.CanIC.MustID.DoI10.______applesareonthetree.A.ManyB.MuchC.AD.Some11.Mysisteris______doctor.Sheworksinahospital.A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)12.Thisis______difficultquestion.Idon'tknowtheanswer.A.aB.anC.someD.any13.There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.haveD.am14.I______Englisheveryday,butIdon'tlikeitverymuch.A.studyB.amstudyingC.studiesD.isstudy15.______booksareonthedesk.TheyareTom's.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those二、句子改錯(cuò)1.Hehaveabrotherandtwosisters.______2.Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.______3.Myfatherisaworker.Heworkinafactory.______4.IcanspeakEnglishwell,butImuststudyhard.______5.Thereismanyapplesonthetree.______6.Thisismyparents.______7.MynameamTom.______8.Hecanplaystheguitarverywell.______9.Weisstudents.______10.Itsanicepresent.______三、連詞成句1.is/teacher/my/English/__________________________________________________2.go/want/I/to/library/the/__________________________________________________3.can/swim/he/but/fly/doesn't/__________________________________________________4.has/a/she/dog/big/black/__________________________________________________5.are/they/students/Chinese/__________________________________________________四、根據(jù)提示完成句子1.There______(be)threebirdsinthetree.2.I______(be)astudent.IstudyinClassOne.3.Mysister______(can)playthepiano.4.______(be)yourbookonthedesk?5.He______(have)twobrothersandonesister.五、選擇正確的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Tom!______B:Hi,Mary!I'mfine,thanks.Andyou?A:I'mfine,too.______B:Really?Great!WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Iwanttobuyagiftformymother'sbirthday.B:Foryourmother?______A:Yes,sheisanurse.______B:Isee.Whataboutaniceflower?Oracard?A:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou!B:You'rewelcome.a.Whatareyougoingtodo?b.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?c.Doyoulikeyourmother?d.Doyouwanttobuyanything?e.Happybirthday!試卷答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C1.解析：主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)用has形式。2.解析：不定冠詞an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，apple以/a/音開頭，故用an。3.解析：主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work應(yīng)用works形式。4.解析：can用于表示能力，must用于表示必須，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用can。5.解析：many用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前，apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用many。6.解析：this指代靠近說(shuō)話者的單數(shù)事物或人，these指代靠近說(shuō)話者的復(fù)數(shù)事物，parents是復(fù)數(shù)，故用These。7.解析：主語(yǔ)Myname是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞am應(yīng)用is形式。8.解析：can用于表示能力，play是動(dòng)詞原形，故can后直接跟play。9.解析：主語(yǔ)We是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)用are形式。10.解析：some用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前，apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用some。11.解析：不定冠詞an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，doctor以/d/音開頭，故用an。12.解析：不定冠詞a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，difficult以/d/音開頭，故用a。13.解析：主語(yǔ)There是形式主語(yǔ)，后面真正的主語(yǔ)是amapandtwopictures，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are形式。14.解析：主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞study應(yīng)用study形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)是I/he/she/it時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。15.解析：these指代靠近說(shuō)話者的復(fù)數(shù)事物，books是復(fù)數(shù)，故用these。2.句子改錯(cuò)1.have->has解析：主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)用has形式。2.正確3.work->works解析：主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work應(yīng)用works形式。4.正確5.is->are解析：主語(yǔ)There是形式主語(yǔ)，后面真正的主語(yǔ)是manyapples，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are形式。6.This->These解析：parents是復(fù)數(shù)，指代靠近說(shuō)話者，應(yīng)用these。7.am->is解析：主語(yǔ)Myname是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞am應(yīng)用is形式。8.plays->play解析：can用于表示能力，后接動(dòng)詞原形，play是動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)用play。9.is->are解析：主語(yǔ)We是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)用are形式。10.Its->It's解析：a是定冠詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，即It's。3.連詞成句1.MyEnglishteacheris.解析：根據(jù)句子成分，中文意思是“我的英語(yǔ)老師是”。2.Iwanttogotothelibrary.解析：根據(jù)句子成分，中文意思是“我想去圖書館”。3.Hecanswimbutdoesn'tfly.解析：根據(jù)句子成分，中文意思是“他會(huì)游泳，但不能飛”。4.Shehasabigblackdog.解析：根據(jù)句子成分，中文意思是“她有一只大黑狗”。5.TheyareChinesestudents.解析：根據(jù)句子成分，中文意思是“他們是中文學(xué)生”。4.根據(jù)提示完成句子1.are解析：根據(jù)提示be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是threebirds，是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用are。2.am解析：根據(jù)提示be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是I，應(yīng)用am