2025年英語四六級考試長篇閱讀技巧解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasprofoundlyreshapedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,ithasalsointroducedahostofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonesandsocialmedia,whileconvenient,canleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,andfeelingsofisolation.Thecuratedonlinepersonasthatmanyindividualspresentcanfosterunrealisticexpectationsandcontributetosocialcomparison,whichcannegativelyimpactself-esteem.Digitaladdictionisanotherconcernthathasemergedalongsidetheriseoftechnology.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatforms,videogames,andonlineshoppingcanleadtoexcessivescreentime,neglectingreal-worldrelationshipsandresponsibilities.Thiscanresultinsleepdeprivation,poorphysicalhealth,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Moreover,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretoremainconstantlyavailablecancontributetoinformationoverloadandcognitivefatigue.Theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileithasthepotentialtoconnectpeopleandprovideaccesstovaluableresources,itcanalsocontributetonegativepsychologicaleffects.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelophealthydigitalhabitsandbemindfulofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithtechnologyuse.Thisincludessettingboundariesforscreentime,engaginginofflineactivities,andseekingsupportwhenneeded.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonesandsocialmedia?2.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofdigitaladdictionmentionedinthepassage?3.Theword"curated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CreatedB)CaredforC)OrganizedD)Altered4.Whatcanbearesultofexcessivescreentimeduetodigitaladdiction?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytomitigatethenegativeimpactsoftechnologyonmentalhealth?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsconsequencesarefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstochangesinagriculturalproductivityandthelossofbiodiversity.Theprimarydriverofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,largelyresultingfromhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsposeathreattocoastalcommunities,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleandcausingsignificanteconomicdamage.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense,causinglossoflifeandproperty.Theseeventscanhavedevastatingimpactsonagriculture,leadingtofoodshortagesandincreasedprices.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobaleffort.Thisinvolvesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andimprovingenergyefficiency.Additionally,reforestationandland-useplanningarecrucialtoabsorbexistingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Individualactionsalsoplayarole,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whatisoneconsequenceofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthepassage?8.Theword"concerted"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CoordinatedB)ConsideredC)CausedD)Contributed9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasanindividualactiontoaddressclimatechange?10.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?試卷答案1.D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonesandsocialmedia,whileconvenient,canleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,andfeelingsofisolation.”可知，智能手機(jī)和社交媒體提供的持續(xù)連接雖然方便，但會導(dǎo)致壓力、焦慮和孤立感增加。D項(xiàng)“feelingsofisolation”（孤立感）與原文信息一致。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Digitaladdictionisanotherconcernthathasemergedalongsidetheriseoftechnology.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatforms,videogames,andonlineshoppingcanleadtoexcessivescreentime,neglectingreal-worldrelationshipsandresponsibilities.”可知，數(shù)字成癮是隨著技術(shù)興起而出現(xiàn)的一個問題。社交媒體平臺、視頻游戲和在線購物的成癮性可能導(dǎo)致過度屏幕時間，忽視現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的關(guān)系和責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)“addictivenature”（成癮性）與原文信息一致。3.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Thecuratedonlinepersonasthatmanyindividualspresentcanfosterunrealisticexpectationsandcontributetosocialcomparison,whichcannegativelyimpactself-esteem.”可知，許多人呈現(xiàn)的經(jīng)過“curated”的在線形象會助長不切實(shí)際的期望，并導(dǎo)致社會比較，從而對自尊產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?！癱urated”在此處意為“經(jīng)過精心策劃或修飾的”。D項(xiàng)“Altered”（改變的）與原文信息closestinmeaning。4.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“Moreover,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretoremainconstantlyavailablecancontributetoinformationoverloadandcognitivefatigue.”以及第五句“Thiscanresultinsleepdeprivation,poorphysicalhealth,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.”可知，由于數(shù)字成癮導(dǎo)致的過度屏幕時間可能導(dǎo)致睡眠剝奪、身體健康狀況差以及整體福祉下降。B項(xiàng)“poorphysicalhealth”（身體健康狀況差）與原文信息一致。5.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelophealthydigitalhabitsandbemindfulofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithtechnologyuse.”可知，個人制定健康的數(shù)字習(xí)慣并意識到與技術(shù)使用相關(guān)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)至關(guān)重要。A項(xiàng)“setboundariesforscreentime”（為屏幕時間設(shè)定界限）是制定健康數(shù)字習(xí)慣的一種方式，與原文信息一致。6.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,ithasalsointroducedahostofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theprimarydriverofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,largelyresultingfromhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.”可知，氣候變化的主要驅(qū)動因素是溫室氣體排放的增加，這主要是由人類活動造成的，例如燃燒化石燃料、砍伐森林和工業(yè)過程。A項(xiàng)“humanactivities”（人類活動）與原文信息一致。7.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelspose