2025年英語四六級考試長篇閱讀理解沖刺押題試卷：下半2025年考試技巧揭秘考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分長篇閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答后面的問題。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionacrosstheglobe.Proponentsheralditasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingsomeofhumanity'smostpressingchallenges,fromenhancinghealthcarediagnosticstooptimizingenergysystems.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIaugmentshumancapabilities,leadingtounprecedentedlevelsofefficiencyandinnovation.However,criticsvoiceconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdecision-makingalgorithms,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantswhocontrolthesepowerfulsystems.TherapidevolutionofAItechnologyoftenoutpacesthedevelopmentofregulatoryframeworks,leavingsocietytograpplewithitsimplicationsinreal-time.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisprojectedtobeonthelabormarket.AutomationdrivenbyAIandroboticsisexpectedtorendercertainjobsobsolete,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasksorroutinedecision-making.Whilenewjobcategorieswillinevitablyemergeasaresultoftechnologicaladvancement,thetransitioncouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandnecessitatemassivereskillingefforts.TheeconomicdisparitiesexacerbatedbyAI-drivenautomationmaydeepensocialinequalitiesifproactivemeasuresarenottakentosupportaffectedworkersandcommunities.Beyondtheeconomicsphere,AIraisesprofoundethicalquestions.Algorithms,designedbyhumans,inevitablyreflectunderlyingbiasespresentintheirtrainingdataorthecreators'consciousorunconsciousassumptions.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andevencriminaljustice,whereAIsystemsmightperpetuateoramplifyexistingsocietalbiases.EnsuringfairnessandaccountabilityinAIsystemsrequiresnotonlytechnicalsolutionslikealgorithmictransparencyandbiasmitigationtechniquesbutalsocarefulconsiderationofthesocietalvalueswewishtoencodeintothesetechnologies.TheenvironmentalimplicationsofAIalsowarrantattention.TheenergyconsumptionrequiredtotrainandrunlargeAImodels,oftenhousedindatacenterspoweredbyfossilfuels,contributestocarbonemissions.However,AIalsoholdsthepotentialtobeapowerfultoolinthefightagainstclimatechange.Itcanoptimizerenewableenergydistribution,improveclimatemodeling,andhelpdesignmoresustainablepracticesacrossvariousindustries.ThenetenvironmentalimpactofAIwilldependsignificantlyonhowitsdevelopmentanddeploymentaremanaged,includingtheshifttowardsusingrenewableenergysourcesfordatacentersanddevelopingmoreenergy-efficientAIalgorithms.Furthermore,thequestionofcontrolloomslargeintheAIera.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticatedandcapableofmakingautonomousdecisions,questionsariseaboutwhoisultimatelyresponsiblewhenthingsgowrong.ThepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasautonomousweaponsorlarge-scalemisinformationcampaigns,presentssignificantsecurityrisks.Developingrobustsecuritymeasures,ethicalguidelines,andinternationalcooperationarecrucialtopreventthemisuseofAItechnologyandensureitisdevelopedanddeployedforthebenefitofhumanityasawhole.Inconclusion,theemergenceofAIrepresentsapivotalmomentinhumanhistory.Itspotentialtodriveprogressisimmense,butsoarethechallengesitpresents.Addressingtheeconomic,ethical,environmental,andcontrolissuesassociatedwithAIrequiresaconcertedglobaleffortinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,ethicists,andthepublic.Byfosteringresponsibleinnovationandprioritizinghumanvalues,wecanstrivetonavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIeraandharnessitspowerforamoresustainableandequitablefuture.根據(jù)以上文章，選擇與每個句子最匹配的段落。1.ThepotentialforAItosignificantlyboosthumanproductivityandsolvecomplexglobalproblemsisseenbymanyasitsgreatestpromise.2.Thedisplacementofworkersbyautomatedsystemscouldleadtosignificantsocialunrestifadequatesupportsystemsarenotimplemented.3.AIsystemsmightinadvertentlydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsduetobiasesembeddedwithintheirdesignordata.4.TheenvironmentalfootprintofAItechnologyisagrowingconcern,tiedcloselytotheenergydemandsofdatacentersandtrainingprocesses.5.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvaluesrequiresmorethanjusttechnicalimprovements;itdemandsbroaderethicalandgovernanceframeworks.6.TheabilityofAItomakeautonomousdecisionswithoutdirecthumanoversightraisescomplexquestionsaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility.7.Whilenewjobswillemerge,thetransitionawayfromjobsautomatedbyAIcouldbedisruptiveforthecurrentlabormarket.8.EthicalconcernsaboutAIextendtoitspotentialformisuse,includinginmilitaryapplicationsandthecreationofpropaganda.9.TheeffectivenessofAIinaddressingclimatechangehingesonitsintegrationintoenvironmentalmanagementandplanningsystems.10.ProponentsofAIemphasizeitscapacitytoenhancehumancapabilitiesandimproveefficiencyacrossvarioussectors.第二部分寫作Manypeopleconsidermovingtoalargecityastheonlywaytohavebetterjobopportunitiesandaccesstoawiderrangeofamenities.However,livinginabigcityalsopresentsnumerouschallenges,suchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andahighcostofliving.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginalargecity.Inyouropinion,whatarethemostimportantfactorstoconsiderwhenchoosingwheretolive?---試卷答案第一部分長篇閱讀理解1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A6.F7.B8.G9.H10.A解析思路1.句子：“ThepotentialforAItosignificantlyboosthumanproductivityandsolvecomplexglobalproblemsisseenbymanyasitsgreatestpromise.”與文章第一段第二句“Proponentsheralditasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingsomeofhumanity'smostpressingchallenges,fromenhancinghealthcarediagnosticstooptimizingenergysystems.”意思一致，都表達了AI在提高生產(chǎn)力、解決全球性問題方面的巨大潛力。2.句子：“Thedisplacementofworkersbyautomatedsystemscouldleadtosignificantsocialunrestifadequatesupportsystemsarenotimplemented.”與文章第二段第二句“Whilenewjobcategorieswillinevitablyemerge...thetransitioncouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandnecessitatemassivereskillingefforts.TheeconomicdisparitiesexacerbatedbyAI-drivenautomationmaydeepensocialinequalitiesifproactivemeasuresarenottakentosupportaffectedworkersandcommunities.”意思一致，都提到了自動化可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和社會不平等，若缺乏支持措施可能引發(fā)社會動蕩。3.句子：“AIsystemsmightinadvertentlydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsduetobiasesembeddedwithintheirdesignordata.”與文章第三段第一句“Algorithms,designedbyhumans,inevitablyreflectunderlyingbiasespresentintheirtrainingdataorthecreators'consciousorunconsciousassumptions.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomes...whereAIsystemsmightperpetuateoramplifyexistingsocietalbiases.”意思一致，都指出了AI系統(tǒng)因設(shè)計和數(shù)據(jù)中的偏見可能導(dǎo)致歧視。4.句子：“TheenvironmentalfootprintofAItechnologyisagrowingconcern,tiedcloselytotheenergydemandsofdatacentersandtrainingprocesses.”與文章第四段第一句“TheenvironmentalimplicationsofAIalsowarrantattention.TheenergyconsumptionrequiredtotrainandrunlargeAImodels,oftenhousedindatacenterspoweredbyfossilfuels,contributestocarbonemissions.”意思一致，都提到了AI技術(shù)的環(huán)境影響，特別是能源消耗和碳排放問題。5.句子：“EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvaluesrequiresmorethanjusttechnicalimprovements;itdemandsbroaderethicalandgovernanceframeworks.”與文章第五段最后一句“Developingrobustsecuritymeasures,ethicalguidelines,andinternationalcooperationarecrucialtopreventthemisuseofAItechnologyandensureitisdevelopedanddeployedforthebenefitofhumanityasawhole.”意思一致，都強調(diào)了除了技術(shù)改進外，還需要倫理規(guī)范和治理框架來確保AI發(fā)展符合社會價值觀。6.句子：“TheabilityofAItomakeautonomousdecisionswithoutdirecthumanoversightraisescomplexquestionsaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility.”與文章第五段第二句“AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticatedandcapableofmakingautonomousdecisions,questionsariseaboutwhoisultimatelyresponsiblewhenthingsgowrong.”意思一致，都探討了AI自主決策帶來的責(zé)任歸屬問題。7.句子：“Whilenewjobswillemerge,thetransitionawayfromjobsautomatedbyAIcouldbedisruptiveforthecurrentlabormarket.”與文章第二段第一句“AutomationdrivenbyAIandroboticsisexpectedtorendercertainjobsobsolete...Whilenewjobcategorieswillinevitablyemerge...thetransitioncouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandnecessitatemassivereskillingefforts.”意思一致，都指出了AI自動化可能導(dǎo)致的工作崗位變革及其帶來的沖擊。8.句子：“EthicalconcernsaboutAIextendtoitspotentialformisuse,includinginmilitaryapplicationsandthecreationofpropaganda.”與文章第五