學(xué)年上學(xué)期“六校聯(lián)誼”高二期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷滿分：分，考試時(shí)間：分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：指定位置。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。本卷主要命題范圍：外研版必修第三冊(cè)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)。第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisPeterworkingnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inadrugpany.C.Inauniversity.2Whatdoesthemanprobablygivethewoman?A.Ahouse.B.Somemoney.C.Someflowers.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisbrave.B.Sheisreliable.C.Sheiskind.4.WhatshouldJennydoaccordingtotheman?A.Eatmore.B.Studymuchharder.C.Changelearninghabits.5.Whodidthemangocampingwith?A.Lily.B.Bob.C.Martin.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中第1頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemanphonedher?A.Shewaswatchingafilm.B.Shewastalkingwithhercousin.C.Shewashavingameeting.7Whydidthemancallthewoman?Adiscussthemovie.B.invitehertoaparty.C.borrowhercamera.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthissummerjob?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Easy.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.C.Neighbours.10.Wheredidthewomanworklastsummer?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inabookshop.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.SheistooshytospeakEnglish.B.Sheisinactiveintheclass.C.Shecan’tunderstandothers.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.ShelearnedEnglishthreeyearsago.B.She’safraidofmakingmistakes.CShe’llgoshoppingonSaturdaymorning.13.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.thewomanEnglishgrammar.B.EncouragethewomantospeakEnglish.C.IntroduceanEnglishteachertothewoman.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whydoesthewomanetotherestaurant?A.Itservescheapmeat.B.Herfriendremendedit.C.Shethoughtthefoodwashealthy.15.Whatchangewilltherestaurantmakenextmonth?第2頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)A.Itwillreopennearafarm.B.Itwillprovidefreesnacks.C.Itwillservemorenaturalfood.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Orderhermeal.B.Paythebill.C.herhands.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhenwasLucyborn?A.In1963.B.In1961.C.In1965.18.WhatdidteachersthinkofLucyatschool?A.Shewaspatient.B.Shewascareful.C.Shewascapable.19.WhatdidLucystarthercareeras?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.WhatarethenamesofLucy’stwins?A.BelindaandGeorge.B.JohnandMichael.C.EricandPaul.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoldCoastThemeParkseinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.AstheonlymovierelatedthemeparkinAustralia,Moviefeaturesanoutstandingcoasterandagoodhandfulofmovierelatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehindthescenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.anobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,Seahasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.abunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,SeaisknownasthebestallroundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinSanctuary.canlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethe第3頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)fantastic27hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂(lè)土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.Fruitisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforecotourismsince1983.Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.1.Whichthemeparkshouldafilmfanconsider?A.MovieB.SeaC.CurrumbinSanctuary.D.Fruit2.WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinSanctuary?A.Interactwithsomeanimals.B.Experienceajunglecruise.C.stuntshows.D.Ridewaterslides.3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouvisitFruitwithyourtwins?A.$89.B.$70.C.$53.D.$36.BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,Sarahdreamedofbeingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheacpaniedherfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.witnessedfirsthandthedestructiveofdesertification.10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseandin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.recognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,continuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoandsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction,“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmers第4頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)recordinga60percentsurvivalrate.estimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectsfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2028,Inthenextcoupleofyears,hopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.4.WhatfiredSarahpassiontohelpothers?A.Herexperienceinfightingagainstdesertification.B.HerchildhoodlivingwithherfamilyinFrance.C.Herstrongdesiretobeealeadertobettertheworld.D.Herholidaytripstoherfather’sbirthplacein5.WhatisthemaincauseofdesertificationinA.Therisingamountofrainfall.B.Thesevereshortageofwater.C.Thechangeoffarmingpractices.D.Thebreakdownofrichfarmers.6.HowdidSarahcontributetoaddressingdesertification?A.Byspreadingtheapplicationofnaturalproductsandchemicalfertilizers.B.Byencouragingthefarmerstoplanttraditionalcrops.C.Byrelocatingtheyoungfromareaswithnoaccesstowatertourbancentres.D.Bypromotingsustainablefarmingpracticesandinitiatingtreeplantingprogramme,7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.introduceSarahtoholdbacktheSahara.B.showthemethodsofprotectingtheplantsinAfrica.C.callonpeopletofightpovertyinNorthAfrica.D.stresstheimportanceofextendingtheprogrammeinCItwasobviouswithPinocchio.Everytimehetoldaliehisnosegrewlonger.Butfortherestofusinreallife,theresultoftellingliesisn’tsoevident.Isitpossiblethatthereareunseenconsequencestodishonesty?Sinceliesarecarriedbyspeech,andspeechoriginatesinthebrain,isitpossiblethattellingliesresultsinchangesinthebrainthatarenotoutwardlyobservable?PsychologistsJuliaLeeandAshleyHardinwantedtofindout.Drs.LeeandHardinsetupaseriesofstudiestoexplorethequestionofdishonesty,with250pairsofindividuals.Ineachpair,onewasassigned(分派)thetaskofeitherlyingortellingthetruth.Theothermemberofthepairwasinstructedtoevaluatetheemotionsofthelyingortruthtellingpartner.Eachofthepartnerswasthen第5頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)assignedthetaskofevaluatingtheemotionsoftheotherpartner.Theresearchfoundthatsubjectswhowereaskedtobedishonestweresignificantlyworseatdetectingtheemotionalstateoftheirpartnersthanthosewhotoldthetruth.Surprisingly,thesmall,seeminglyunimportantmomentsofdishonestyanindividual’sabilitytoreadtheemotionsofanotherindividuallateron.determinehowwelltheparticipantscouldreadotherpeople’semotions,theresearchersthenhadthesubjectswatchaseriesofshortvideoclips.Intheclips,actorsexpressedawiderangeofemotionsintheirfacialexpressions,voices,andbodylanguages.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtoidentifytheemotionalstateoftheactors.Onceagain,acrossalltheexperimentalstudies,theresearchersconsistentlyfoundthatthosewhoweretemptedto,andlikelydidlie,endedupperformingworseonthetestofempatheticaccuracythanthosewhodidn’tlie.liveinaworldwherebusinessessociallife,andpersonalrelationshipsdependontheabilityofindividualstointeractwellwithotherpeople.Andtointeractwiththemweoftenneedtobeabletodeterminetheiremotions.Asmostofuslearnedinkindergarten:it’simportanttotellthetruth!8.Whatistheaimofthestudies?A.explorethemotiveforlying.B.explainthePinocchioC.testiflyingcausesbrainchanges.D.teachpeoplehowtodetectlies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clouded”inParagraph4mean?A.Improved.B.Cleared.C.Monitored.D.10.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudies?A.learnbodylanguages.B.makefaces.C.identifydifferentemotions.D.rateothers’performances.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthestudy.B.Thenecessityofbeinghonest.C.Theplexityofsocialinteraction.D.Thereasonsfortellinglies.WhenhunterswipedoutmostfruiteatingbirdsinthetropicalforestofLambirHillsNationalParkbythe1990s,theskiesgrewdullerandinafewyearssodidtheforest.birdstospreadtheirseeds,thediversityoffruitproducingplantsdeclined,illuminatingthecriticalimportanceofseeddispersal(分散傳播)forecosystemhealth.Themovementofseedsacrossthelandscapeinanimals`guts(腸道)isa“gluethatkeepsecologicalmunitiestogether,”saysJordiBaspte,anecologistattheUniversityofZurich.第6頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)However,ateamstatesthatatleastonethirdofEuropeanplantspeciescouldbeintroublebecausemorethanonethirdofseeddispersinganimalspeciesarerankedasthreatenedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)oraredecreasinginnumbers,whichcouldharmtheabilityofplantstoexpandtheirrangetocopewithclimatechangeorrecoverafterwildfire.Forexample,thegardenwarbler,amonmigratorybirdthatspreadstheseedsof60plantspecies,isdecliningacrossEurope.AlthoughthestudydoesnotdetailhowthecrisisisaffectingecosystemsinthatIUCNassessmentshaven’tyetbeenconductedfor67%oftheplantspecies,researchersdidfindthatmorethan60%oftheplantshadfiveorfeweranimalsthateatanddistributetheirseeds,whichcouldmakethemparticularlysensitivetothedeclineordisappearanceofanyofthesecriticalseeddispersers.Andsomeplantsdoseemtobeinbigtrouble.Theauthorscameupwithalistofnearly80“veryhighconcern”interactions,inwhichboththeplantandtheanimalarethreatenedordeclining.needtomakesurewe’relookingafterthedispersersthataredoingalotofthework,”Andysays,“Despitethemassivedataset,muchremainsunknownabouttheextentoftheproblem.It’samysterywhichanimalsmovetheseedsofsomerareplants,forinstanceinspiteofcenturiesofnaturalhistoryobservationsinEurope.”Evenformon,wellstudiedspecies,it’snotalwaysapparentwhichdispersersaremostimportantandwhetherotherspeciesmighttakeoveriftheyweretodeclineordisappear.Therearesomesimilarcasesonothercontinents,too,includingNorthAmerica.Butthepicturethereisevenlessclear.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromJordiBaspte'swords?A.Allseedsrelyonanimals’gutstogetdispersed.B.Thespreadofseedsplaysavitalroleinecosystemhealth.C.Animalscarrytheseedstokeepecologicalmunitiestogether.D.Themovementofanimalsismoreimportantthanthatofseedsforecologicalbalance.13.WhichofthefollowingtechniquesisNOTusedtomakethearticlemorepersuasive?A.makingparisonsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamplesD.citingviews14.WhichopinionwillAndyagreewith?A.Whatmattersmostistofindoutallthedispersers.B.Europeanscientistshavedoneagreatjobforcenturies.C.Itisstillunknownwhichdisperserscertainplantsaremissing.D.Dispersersneedalargeamountofworktobelookedafterwell.第7頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Someplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.B.SeeddisperserdeclinesthreatenEurope’splants.C.Dispersinganimalspeciesarerankedasthreatened.D.Ecosystemhealthreliesonseeddispersersinmanyaspects.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.____16____Adultresponsibilitieslikepayingbillsorbusyschedulescanmakelifefeeltooserious.Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun.Whosaidplaytimewasjustforkids?____17____Infact,settingasidetimetojusthavefuncandowondersforyourwellbeing.Playfulnesshelpsrelievestress,improvebrainhealthandcreativity,andstrengthenrelationships.____18____Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressurewithalittlelaughter.Itbringsallkindsofbenefits,likehigherlifesatisfaction,selfesteem,jobperformance,creativity,socialbonding,andemotionaladjustment.So,makealittletimeforlaughter,whetherit’stophoneafriendthatmakesyousmileorwatchaedythatmakesyoufeelhappy.負(fù)擔(dān)____19____Forgivenesscanhelplightenyouremotionalload.Lettinggoofthesenegativeemotionsbringspeaceandhope.Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.Instead,itfreesyoufromitscontrol.Itcanleadtomanypositiveoutes,includingstrongerrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealthandastrongersenseofself.____20____A.Makeroomforlaughter.B.Smileatthelittlemistakes.C.Thoughchallenging,ithelpsyoumoveforwardpositively.D.Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.E.Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.F.Holdingontoangerandpainfrompasthurtscanweighyoudown.G.Evenifitdoesn’tenaturally,anyonecandevelopamorecheerfuloutlook.第8頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenEmmawasachild,shehadadream—tobeeaprofessionalpianist.Shewouldspendhourspractising,herfingers____21____acrossthekeyswithdetermination.____22____,thejourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Attheageoften,Emmasufferedaninjurythatmadeplayingthepianopainful.Herdoctor____23____thatshemightneverregainfullabilityofherhands.Forawhile,shefeltlost,questioningwhethersheshouldgiveup.Butdeepinside,sheknewthatherpassionoutweighedanyobstacle(障礙)inherpath.Insteadoffeeling____24____,shechosetofight.Shestartedphysicaltherapy(治療)andfoundnewmethodsto____25____.Daybyday,herstrengthreturned.Slowasprogresswas,sheremained____26____,refusingtoletdoubtcastitsshadowoverherresolve.passed,andEmmafacedmorechallenges.Thereweretimeswhenshefeltlikea(n)____27____,failingauditions(試音)andstrugglingwith____28____.Butsheremindedherselfthateverygreatmusicianhadoncebeenabeginner.Sheunderstoodthatsuccesswasnotaboutneverfallingbutaboutalways____29____aftereveryfall.Oneevening,shesteppedontothegrandstageofafamousconcerthall.Asshesatatthepiano,shetookadeepbreath,feelingawaveofcalmwashoverher.Theaudiencefellsilent.Then,with____30____,sheplayed—everynotefilledwiththe____31____shehadpouredinto,everychordechoingherperseverance(毅力).Whenshefinished,thehalleruptedinapplause.filledhereyesassherealizedthatevery____32____hadshapedherintothepianistshewasmeanttobe.Atthatmoment,sheunderstoodthattruesuccessesnotfromavoidingstruggles,butfrom____33____themwithcourage.Shehadfinally____34____herchildhooddream.Butmoreimportantly,shehaddiscoveredthe____35____thatlaywithinher.Fromthatdayforward,shepromisedherselfshewouldalwaysembracewhateverlifeplacedinherpath.21.A.walkingB.standingC.dancingD.wandering22.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise23.A.insistedB.warnedC.whisperedD.advised24.A.excitedB.discouragedC.angryD.relieved25.A.adaptB.struggleC.adoptD.perform第9頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)26.A.indifferentB.tiredC.carelessD.determined27.A.expertB.outsiderC.failureD.instructor28.A.selfcontrolB.selfdoubtC.selfawarenessD.selfregard29.A.risingupB.lookingupC.breakingoutD.steppingforward30.A.confidenceB.anxietyC.hesitationD.regret31.A.wealthB.journeyC.rewardD.32.A.improvementB.difficultyC.victoryD.advantage33.A.fearingB.ignoringC.avoidingD.facing34.A.achievedB.respectedC.improvedD.forgotten35.A.beautyB.weaknessC.secretD.strength第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。allheardthatlaughteristhebestmedicine,andit’strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit’salsogoodforyourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser,andisa____36____(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orcoworkers,youcanlearntousehumor____37____(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone’sstresslevels,andmunicateinawaythatdeepensthe____38____(relationship).Humorplaysanimportantrole____39____allkindsofrelationships.Innewrelationships,humorcanbeausefultoolnotjustfor____40____(attract)theotherpersonbutalsoforgettingoveranyawkwardness(尷尬)arisingwhenwegettoknoweachother.Inoldrelationships,humorcankeepthingsmoreexcitingandfresher.Sharingthepleasureofhumor____41____(create)asenseofclosenessandconnectionbetweentwopeople—qualities____42____aresignsofstrongandsuccessfulrelationships.Whenyoulaughwithoneanother,youcreate____43____positiverelationshipbetweenyou,whichactsasastrong(緩沖劑)againststress,disagreementsanddisappointmentsinyourrelationship.Andlaughterisspreading—just____44____(hear)someonelaughoftenmakesyousmile_____45_____(happy)andjoininthefun.第四部分寫(xiě)作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.假定你是李華，你所在的城市將舉辦一場(chǎng)國(guó)際乒乓球比賽，正在招募志愿者。請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；第10頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)2.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Miasataloneonthebus.Heroldersister,Nina,wasoneseatahead,actingasifthiswasthebestdayever.ButforMia,itwastheworst.Itwasthelastdayofswimminglessons.Day.“IfIpassmytest,IcansignupforJuniorLifeguardingoverthesummer,”MiaheardNinatellingherfriendJulia.rethebestswimmerintheclass,Nina,”Juliasaid.“There’sjustnowayyouwouldn’tpass.”Miaangrilykickedthebackoftheirseatwithherfoot.“Ithoughtsistersweresupposedtobethereforeachother,”shewhispered.Anhourlater,sheheldontotheedgeofthepool,shivering(瑟瑟發(fā)抖).“Forthelastpartofthetest,yo