七年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元測試題含答案一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.SwimmingPoolRules®ulationSwimmingPoolRules®ulation*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission（允許）.*Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed.*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases（疾?。ヽan'tenterthepool.

Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.（1）Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.A.

goswimming

B.

readthenotice

C.

fillinthefrom

D.

buythetickets（2）Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.A.

takeashower

B.

movetothesunchairs

C.

smokealot

D.

sendthechildrenback（3）TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.A.

watchthechildrenallthetimeB.

wearaswimmingsuitC.

carryumbrellaswiththemD.

diveintothepool（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.

theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00B.

peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswimC.

peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepoolD.

theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天氣很熱。格林先生與他的家人決定去游泳。在他家附近新開了一個大型游泳池。第一周是免費的。所以他們希望去體驗一下。當(dāng)他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳池的規(guī)定。讀了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他們在那里的整個下午都非?？鞓?。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知當(dāng)他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳池的規(guī)定。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)游泳規(guī)定第三條Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知進(jìn)入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)游泳規(guī)定第七條Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允許在池中跳水，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度過了整整一下午，故選D?！军c評】此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。2．閱讀理解

Hi!I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."

Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.

However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.

Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.

Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:30p.m.to6:00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.（1）Timis

thanTom.A.

oneyearolder

B.

twoyearsolder

C.

twoyearsyounger

D.

oneyearyounger（2）WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?A.

Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.

B.

Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.C.

Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.

D.

Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.（3）Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto

.A.

makelessnoise

B.

makethemhappyC.

makethemgrowupquickly

D.

letthemlearnmoreknowledge（4）Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans“

”inChinese.A.

修補

B.

猛擊

C.

保護(hù)

D.

拆除【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者為了不讓她的兩個孩子吵到鄰居是如何做的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知，蒂姆比湯姆小兩歲，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判斷樓下的鄰居抱怨孩子們在樓上跑跳

，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."可知，她這樣做是為了讓孩子少制造噪音，故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Nowtheladydownstairsoften

bangs

thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑動時，樓下的鄰居猛烈地敲擊墻，故bangs是猛擊的意思，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3．閱讀理解

ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass.

Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,hewassofrightened（受驚的）thathecriedout.

That'sbecauseofourappearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackandstraight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'shairisblonde.Ourbuildsandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolourfulT-shirt.（1）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"differences"meaninChinese?A.

困難

B.

差別

C.

作業(yè)

D.

事情（3）Whosehairiscurly?A.

Jim's.

B.

Dave's.

C.

Kitty's.

D.

Peter's.（4）Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'sclassroomforthefirsttime?A.

BecauseheisChinese.B.

Becausehedidn'tliketobeastudentofthewriter'sclass.C.

Becausethestudents'appearancesfrightenedhimtoomuch.D.

Becausehewasill.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名與我們外貌不同的中國學(xué)生。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知描述了astudentfromChina,Jim,Dave,Kitty與Peter，共五個人

，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。

differences是difference的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通讀全文可知，文中描述了那個中國學(xué)生和其他學(xué)生的許多不同之處，difference，不同點，差別，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.可知Dave的頭發(fā)是卷的，棕色的，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第一段最后一句...hewassofrightenedthathecriedout.和第二段第一句That'sbecauseofourappearances可知當(dāng)他第一次走進(jìn)作家的教室時，學(xué)生大聲喊叫因為學(xué)生們的出現(xiàn)太讓他害怕了，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4．閱讀理解

Hello!I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.

Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.（1）HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?A.

Eighteen.

B.

Twenty-three.

C.

Forty-one.

D.

Thirty-one.（2）WhatisNOTontheteacher'sdesk?A.

Aboxofchalks.

B.

Atapeplayer.

C.

Ablackboarderaser.

D.

Adictionary.（3）WhereisthemapofChina?A.

Behindthedoor.

B.

OnBob'sdesk.

C.

Onthewall.

D.

Ontheteacher'schair.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"

".A.

Myroom

B.

Myclassroom

C.

Myteacher

D.

Myschool【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob教室的布局。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名學(xué)生，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老師的書桌上沒有字典，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中國地圖在墻上，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知文介紹了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。音樂在我們的生活中無處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽鳥兒的歌唱。這些聽起來有些類似于音樂。音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音樂對一些人還是很重要的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音樂可以讓時間變短。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音樂對每個人都有某種或其他意義。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6．閱讀理解

AlancomesfromNewYork,andnowheishavingagreattimevisitinghisauntinChina.TodayisSunday.It'shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.

Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.It'sabowloftomatoandeggnoodles.AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.Alanlikesthetomatoandeggnoodles,buthestillwantstoknowwhyhisauntcooksnoodlesthismorning

"It'syourbirthdaytoday,"hisauntsays,*inChina,manypeoplecatverylongnoodlesontheirbirthdays.It'sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.”

"Thanks.Ithinkit'smyfirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday,"saysAlan.（1）Alanisa（n）_____boy.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

American

D.

Australian（2）Alan'sbirthdaypartyis_____.A.

onSaturdaymorningB.

onSaturdayafternoonC.

onSundaymorningD.

onSundayafternoon（3）Alansees_____onthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.A.

abigbowl、

B.

abowlofnoodles

C.

abirthdaycake

D.

tomatoesandeggs（4）Alanusuallyhas_____forbreakfastinAmerica.A.

bread

B.

milk

C.

acake

D.

AandB（5）InChina,eating_____onyourbirthdayisasymboloflonglife.A.

changshounoodles

B.

eggs

C.

tomatoandeggnoodles

D.

birthdaycakes【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了周日來自紐約的Alan在中國姑姑家過11歲的生日時，姑姑早上給了Alan特殊的禮物——長壽面。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AlancomesfromNewYork可知Alan來自紐約，即美國，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TodayisSunday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.可知生日聚會在周日下午，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.可知當(dāng)Alan從臥室出來時看見桌子上一大碗面條，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.可知Alan通常在美國早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.可知在中國過生日吃長壽面是長壽的象征，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解SchillerSchoolNoticeBoard（1）Kevinlosthisyellowschoolbag,hecan______tofindit.A.

call765-5439

B.

emailschller8980@C.

call879-6692

D.

emailwelles1970@（2）Thereare______ticketsforthebasketballgameonJune3th.A.

100

B.

150

C.

300

D.

310（3）Studentscanlearnhowtomakeamodelplane______.A.

intheschoollibrary

B.

intheschoolsportsroomC.

intheartroom

D.

intheLost&FoundRoom（4）Intheparents'meeting,parentswill______.A.

knowabouttheirchildren'sschoollife

B.

giveatalkabouttheirchildrenC.

knowhowtospendtheirsummervacation

D.

knowhowtotalkwithchildren（5）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

AyellowschoolbagisinClassroom310.B.

StudentscanbuymodelplanesfromMr.Miller.C.

Theparents'meetingforGrade7willbefortwohours.D.

ParentscannotparktheircarsintheschoolonJune16th.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Schiller學(xué)校公告欄的一些信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息FOUND可知電話號碼是879-6692，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息BASKETBALLGAMEOnlythefirst150peoplecanhavethetickets.可知僅僅150人有票，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息ModelPlanesMakingPlace：SchoolLibrary可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校圖書館學(xué)習(xí)怎樣制作飛機模型，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息Aparent'smeetingforGrade7Teachersineachclasswillsaysomethingaboutthestudents'schoollifeinGrade7.可知父母將了解他們孩子的學(xué)校生活，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息Aparent'smeetingforGrade7Noparkingintheschool可知家長不能再學(xué)校停車，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Ihavetwonicemynahbirds（八哥）.Theyarebigandblack.Theyhaveyellowlegsandfeetandbrightorangebeaks（嘴）.Ikeeptheminacageandcleanthecageeveryday.Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes.SometimesIletthemtakeabath,andtheyarefunnytowatch.Theycanlearntotalk.Thefirstwordsarehardforthemtolearn.Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore.Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice（聲音）.Ipracticewiththemeveryday.Nowtheyaregoodtalkers.Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou.（1）Themynahbirds________.A.

canonlyspeakChinese

B.

arenotfuntowatchC.

learntotalkbythemselves

D.

learntotalkfrompeople（2）WhichisNOTsuitable（適合的）forthemynahbirds?A.

Hamburgers.

B.

Cleanwater.

C.

Birdfood.

D.

Pearsandgrapes.（3）Whichisagoodwaytoteachthebirds?A.

Showthemhowtosinganddance.

B.

Practicethesamewordswiththemeveryday.C.

Teachthemtosaymanydifferentwords.

D.

Teachthemindifferentvoices.（4）Whenmynahbirdsbegintalking,________.A.

theycan'tlearntosaymore

B.

youcan'tteachthemanythingC.

theydon'twantyoutoteachthem

D.

theycanlearntosayotherthingsquickly（5）WhatCANNOTthemynahbirdsdonow?A.

SpeakEnglish.

B.

singanddance.C.

Talkwithyoulikepeople.

D.

Evenchangethewaytheytalk.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一開始介紹了八哥的樣子，然后介紹了我如何對待八哥，八哥學(xué)會了人說話，（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theycanlearntotalk，可知它們學(xué)會和人溝通，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes可知，漢堡包不適合八哥，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice

可知，需要一遍遍重復(fù)教它們，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore可知他們能夠快速學(xué)會其他的，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou可知沒有提到他們改變說話的方式，故選D?！军c評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。9．閱讀理解CityEnglishCenterGoodEnglishteachergiveclassesfrom8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.onweekends.Classesare50yuananhour.PleasecallLisaat5354-5156fromMondaytoFriday.Time:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.ForsaleThree-bedroomhouse.It'snearNo.1HighSchool.Thereisapark,alibraryandasupermarketnearhere.Rightprice!CallJoeat8682-5044.Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.FoundAgreenMP4ontheplaygroundonMondayevening.SeeLinTaoinClass4,Grade7.Room518,BuildingB.ForRent（出租）Onehundredbikes.Allbikesarenewandcolorful.It'sneartheCenterHospital.Tenyuanaday.CallMr.Liat3388—3535everyday.（1）Youcanbuy______bycalling8682-5044.A.

abike

B.

anMP4

C.

ahouse

D.

alibrary（2）IfKangkangwantstolearnEnglishonSaturday,hewillpay________aday.A.

50yuan

B.

100yuan

C.

150yuan

D.

200yuan（3）Fromthereading,wecanseeLinTao________.A.

boughtabrownMP4B.

soldhisnewMP4C.

losthiscolorfulMP4D.

foundagreenMP4（4）SallywantstoknowmoreabouttheEnglishlessons,shecancallLisaat________.A.

9：00onSaturdaymorning.B.

11：00onMondaymorningC.

6：00onFridayafternoonD.

2:00onSundayafternoon（5）Thereisn't______nearthehouse.A.

No.1MiddleSchool

B.

apark