2025年英語四六級聽力下半場押題沖刺訓(xùn)練資料考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分長對話1.W:Hi,Mark,Iheardyou'vebeentakingonlinecoursesrecently.Howaretheygoing?M:Hi,Sarah.Yes,IstartedafewweeksagobecauseIneedtoimprovemyskillsforanewjob.It'squitechallenging,butI'mlearningalot.Theinteractivenatureofthecourseskeepsmeengaged,andtheflexibilityofschedulingfitsmybusylifestylewell.However,IsometimesfeelisolatedbecauseIdon'tgetmuchface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsorpeers.W:Thatmakessense.Doyouhavemanyassignments?M:Yes,quiteafew.Therearequizzesalmosteveryweek,andonemajorprojecttosubmitattheendofthecourse.ButIthinktheassignmentsarehelpfulforreinforcingwhatI'velearned.2.M:Hey,Laura,haveyouseenthenewrestaurantdowntown?Wewenttherefordinnerlastnight.W:Oh,yes,Iheardaboutit.Whatdidyouthink?M:Itwasamazing!Theambianceisverytrendy,andthefoodwasfantastic.Weorderedthegrilledsalmon,anditwasperfectlycooked.Theservicewasalsoexcellent;ourwaiterwasveryattentiveandknowledgeableaboutthemenu.Itwasabitexpensive,though,aboutthirtydollarsperperson,includingdrinks.W:Thatsoundslovely.I'vebeenwantingtotryitforages.Maybewecouldgotogethernextweekendifyou'refree.M:Thatwouldbegreat!I'dlovetotakeyouthere.3.W:ProfessorJohnson,couldyouclarifythemainpointsoftheresearchpaperweneedtoreadfornextTuesday'sdiscussion?M:Certainly,students.Thepaperfocusesontheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems.Theprimaryargumentisthatrisingsealevelsandincreasedstormintensityarecausingsignificanthabitatlossforvariousspecies.Theauthorsuggeststhathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,arethemaindriversofthesechanges.Additionally,thepaperexaminespotentialmitigationstrategies,suchasreforestationandthedevelopmentofsustainableenergysources.W:So,themainsuggestionistoreduceemissions?M:Exactly.Theauthorconcludesthatimmediateactionisnecessarytopreventfurtherdegradationofthesevitalecosystems.It'sacrucialtopic,andIexpectaninterestingdiscussion.第二部分篇章理解4.Manyancientculturesdevelopedsophisticatedsystemsofastronomytotrackcelestialeventsandcreatecalendars.Theseearlyastronomersmeticulouslyobservedthemovementsofthesun,moon,andstars,oftenlinkingthemtoagriculturalcycles,religiousceremonies,andsocialevents.Forexample,theancientEgyptiansalignedtheGreatPyramidofGizawiththestarsoftheOrionconstellation,demonstratingtheiradvancedunderstandingofcelestialmechanics.Similarly,theMayansofCentralAmericacreatedacomplexcalendarsystemthataccuratelypredictedsolarandlunareclipses.Theseearlyastronomicalobservationsnotonlyhelpedcivilizationsorganizetheirlivesbutalsolaidthefoundationformodernastronomy.5.Theconceptofrenewableenergyhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofclimatechangeandtheneedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Solarpower,harnessedthroughphotovoltaiccells,convertssunlightdirectlyintoelectricityandisbecomingincreasinglycost-effective.Windenergy,generatedbyturbinesusingwindpower,isanotherprominentrenewablesource,particularlyviableincoastalandhillyregions.Bothsolarandwindpoweroffernumerousenvironmentalbenefits,includingzeroemissionsduringoperation.However,challengessuchasenergystorage,gridintegration,andlanduseremainareasrequiringfurtherdevelopmentandinnovationtofullyrealizetheirpotentialandensureasustainableenergyfuture.6.Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationclearlybutalsolisteningactivelyandunderstandingtheperspectiveofothers.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andinefficiency,whilestrongcommunicationfosterscollaboration,trust,andproductivity.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsrequirespracticeandself-awareness.Itinvolvesbeingmindfulofone'sownverbalandnon-verbalcues,adaptingone'scommunicationstyletodifferentaudiences,andprovidingconstructivefeedback.Additionally,activelistening,whichinvolvespayingfullattentiontothespeaker,askingclarifyingquestions,andsummarizingkeypoints,isessentialforeffectivetwo-waycommunication.第三部分講座/報道7.Thelecturetodayfocusesontheincreasingimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworkforce.Dr.EvelynReedbeganbyexplainingthatdigitalliteracyreferstotheabilitytousedigitaltechnology,communicationtools,andnetworkstofind,evaluate,create,andshareinformation.Intoday'sincreasinglyinterconnectedandtechnology-drivenworld,thisskillisnolongeraluxurybutanecessityforprofessionalsacrossvariousindustries.Dr.Reedhighlightedseveralkeycomponentsofdigitalliteracy,includinginformationliteracy,technicalproficiency,andcriticalthinkingskills.Sheemphasizedthatindividualswithstrongdigitalliteracyskillsarebetterequippedtoadapttorapidlychangingtechnologicallandscapesandcontributemoreeffectivelytotheirorganizations.8.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalScienceinvestigatestheeffectsofmicroplasticpollutiononmarinebiodiversity.Theresearchteamconductedextensivesamplingincoastalwaters,collectingdataonmicroplasticconcentrationsandobservingtheirimpactonlocalfishpopulations.Thefindingsrevealedalarminglevelsofmicroplasticsinthewater,withsignificantcorrelationsbetweenpollutionlevelsanddeclinesinfishhealthandreproductivesuccess.Thestudyalsoidentifiedspecifictypesofmicroplastics,suchaspolyethyleneandpolypropylene,thatweremostcommonlydetected.Theresearchers呼吁greaterpublicawarenessandstricterregulationstomitigatethepervasiveissueofmicroplasticpollutionandprotectthehealthofmarineecosystems.試卷答案第一部分長對話1.M解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到在線課程“quitechallenging”且“sometimesfeelisolated”，表明他認(rèn)為課程有挑戰(zhàn)性并且有時感到孤立，因此選擇否定選項M（不挑戰(zhàn)性）。2.C解析：對話中男士提到餐廳“itwasamazing”和“thefoodwasfantastic”，并且“theservicewasalsoexcellent”，表明他對餐廳的體驗非常滿意，因此選擇肯定選項C（很棒）。3.A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，教授明確指出論文的“primaryargument”是氣候變化對沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響，以及“humanactivities...arethemaindriversofthesechanges”，表明氣候變化是人類活動的主要驅(qū)動因素，因此選擇肯定選項A（人類活動是主要驅(qū)動因素）。第二部分篇章理解4.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Manyancientculturesdevelopedsophisticatedsystemsofastronomytotrackcelestialeventsandcreatecalendars”，表明古代文明發(fā)展天文學(xué)是為了追蹤天文事件和創(chuàng)建日歷，因此選擇選項B（追蹤天文事件和創(chuàng)建日歷）。5.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Solarpower...isbecomingincreasinglycost-effective”和“Windenergy...isanotherprominentrenewablesource”，表明太陽能和風(fēng)能都越來越具有成本效益，并且是主要的可再生能源，因此選擇選項D（越來越具有成本效益且是主要的可再生能源）。6.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskill...”以及“Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andinefficiency,whilestrongcommunicationfosterscollaboration,trust,andproductivity”，表明有效溝通是基本技能，而溝通不暢會導(dǎo)致誤解、沖突和低效率，而良好溝通則促進(jìn)協(xié)作、信任和生產(chǎn)力，因此選擇選項C