2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽力新聞聽力專項(xiàng)沖刺模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分SectionA1.Listentothefollowingshortnewsitemsandchoosethecorrectstatementforeachitemaccordingtothenewsyouhaveheard.1.1.Amajorbreakthroughinquantumcomputingresearchhasbeenannouncedbyaleadinginternationalteam.Thenewdevelopmentcouldsignificantlyspeedupcomplexcalculationsanddataprocessingforvariousindustries,includingpharmaceuticalsandartificialintelligence.Previously,quantumcomputersstruggledwithmaintainingcoherence,buttheteamclaimstheyhaveovercomethischallenge,pavingthewayformorestableandpowerfulmachines.(A)Theteamhasfoundawaytomakequantumcomputersslowerandlessefficient.(B)Quantumcomputingisnowonlyusefulforthepharmaceuticalindustry.(C)Stabilityissuesinquantumcomputinghavebeenfullyresolvedbytheresearch.(D)Thisdevelopmentmayleadtofasterandmorereliablequantumcomputers.1.2.TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedaglobalcampaigntocombatplasticpollution,urginggovernmentsandcorporationstoadoptstricterregulationsandinvestinsustainablealternatives.Theinitiativeaimstosignificantlyreducesingle-useplasticswithinadecade.Environmentalexpertswarnthatwithouturgentaction,plasticwastecouldoverwhelmoceansandlandfills,causingsevereecologicaldamage.(A)TheUNisplanningtocreatemoresingle-useplasticproducts.(B)Governmentsandindividualsaretheonlyonesresponsiblefortacklingplasticpollution.(C)Anewinternationaleffortiscallingforreducedplasticuseandbetterrecyclingmethods.(D)Oceansandlandfillsarealreadycompletelyfreefromplasticwaste.1.3.AnancientRomanvilla,datingbackover1,500years,hasbeendiscoverednearthecityofBath.Thewell-preservedruins,whichincludesophisticatedheatingsystemsandintricatemosaics,providesignificantnewinsightsintodailylifeandarchitecturaltechniquesduringtheRomanEmpire.Archaeologistsareexcitedbythefindandplanfurtherexcavationstouncovermoredetailsaboutthesite'shistory.(A)ThediscoveredvillashowsthatRomanslivedinverybasichouses.(B)Modernheatingsystemswerefoundintheancientruins.(C)AsubstantialRomanarchaeologicalfindoffersaglimpseintopastlife.(D)ExcavationsnearBathhavestoppedduetothecomplexityofthesite.1.4.Scientistsmonitoringpolaricecapshavereportedalarmingratesofmeltingthissummer,attributingthephenomenonprimarilytorecord-highglobaltemperatures.Sealevelsarerisingatanacceleratedpace,threateningcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Theresearchhighlightstheurgentneedforglobalcooperationtoreducecarbonemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.(A)Thissummer,polaricehasgrownsignificantly.(B)Record-lowtemperatureshavecausedrapidicemelt.(C)Thestudysuggeststhatclimatechangeisnotaseriousconcern.(D)Risingsealevelsposeagrowingrisktomanycoastalareas.SectionB2.Listentothefollowinglongernewsreportandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.AmajorinternationalconferencefocusedonrenewableenergyinnovationconcludedyesterdayinTokyowithagreementsonseveralkeyinitiatives.Delegatesfromover50countriesdiscussedtheurgentneedtotransitionawayfromfossilfuelstomoresustainableenergysources.Theconferencehighlightedsignificantadvancementsinsolarpanelefficiencyandwindturbinetechnology,whichexpertsbelievecoulddrasticallycutenergycostsandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Oneofthemostnotableoutcomeswasapledgebyparticipatingnationstoinvestheavilyinresearchanddevelopmentfornext-generationenergystoragesolutions,acknowledgingthatstorageremainsamajorchallengeforwidespreadrenewableenergyadoption.Furthermore,theconferencefacilitatedpartnershipsbetweenuniversities,techcompanies,andgovernmentsaimedatacceleratingthedeploymentofcleanenergyprojectsglobally.Whilechallengesremain,theeventwaswidelyseenasapositivestepforwardintheglobalefforttocombatclimatechange.2.1.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheinternationalconferenceheldinTokyo?2.2.Accordingtothereport,whataretwospecificareasofrenewableenergyinnovationthatwerehighlighted?2.3.Whatremainsasignificantchallengeforthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergy,asmentionedinthereport?2.4.Whatkindofpartnershipswerefacilitatedduringtheconferencetopromotecleanenergy?第二部分SectionA3.Listentothefollowingshortnewsitemsandchoosethecorrectstatementforeachitemaccordingtothenewsyouhaveheard.3.1.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasissuedguidelinesrecommendingthatchildrenunderfiveshouldhavelimitedscreentimetoprotecttheirvisionandmentaldevelopment.Thenewadvicesuggeststhatinfantsshouldhavenoscreenexposure,whiletoddlersshouldberestrictedtonomorethanonehourperday.Theorganizationexpressedconcernthatexcessivescreenuseearlyinlifecouldcontributetomyopia,attentiondeficitissues,andreducedphysicalactivity.(A)TheWHOadvisesgivingchildrenlotsofscreentimefromayoungage.(B)WatchingTVistheonlyharmfulscreenactivityforyoungchildren.(C)Healthexpertsareworriedabouttheeffectsofscreensonyoungchildren'shealth.(D)Childrenunderfiveshouldspendmostoftheirtimewatchingeducationalprograms.3.2.AfamousBritishauthor,whoseworkshavebeentranslatedintodozensoflanguages,passedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheageof92.Knownforherinsightfulnovelsexploringcomplexfamilydynamicsandsocialissues,herdeathhasleftasignificantgapintheliteraryworld.Shereceivednumerousprestigiousawardsthroughouthercareer,includingtheBookerPrize,andherbookscontinuetobewidelyreadandstudiedglobally.(A)Theauthorwasveryyoungwhenshediedandwrotesimplebooks.(B)Hernovelsmainlyfocusedonsciencefictionandwerenotpopularinternationally.(C)Arenownedwriterwhocontributedgreatlytoliteraturehasdied.(D)TheauthoronlywrotebooksaboutBritishsocialissuesinthe20thcentury.3.3.Scientistshavesuccessfullytestedanewtechnologythatusesdronestodistributemedicalsupplies,includingvaccines,toremoteareasinAfrica.Theinnovativedeliverysystemisdesignedtoovercomethechallengesofdifficultterrainandlackofinfrastructure.Initialtrialshaveshownthatthedronescansignificantlyreducedeliverytimesandcosts,potentiallyimprovinghealthcareaccessformillionsofpeopleinunderservedregions.(A)Thisnewdronetechnologywillbeusedmainlyfortransportinggoodsinurbanareas.(B)Medicaldronedeliverieshavebeenprovensuccessfulinimprovinghealthcareinremotelocations.(C)Scientistsaretestingawaytomakevaccineslesseffective.(D)TheuseofdronesformedicaldeliveriesisbannedinAfrica.3.4.ThegovernmentofCanadahasintroducednewregulationsaimedatprotectingbeesandotherpollinators,whicharecrucialforfoodproduction.Thenewrulesincluderestrictionsontheuseofcertainpesticidesknowntobeharmfultopollinatorsandrequirementsforfarmerstocreatepollinator-friendlyhabitatsontheirland.Environmentalgroupshavewelcomedthemove,althoughsomeagriculturalassociationsarguethattheregulationscouldharmcropyields.(A)Canadaisplanningtocompletelybanallbeekeepingactivities.(B)NewCanadianlawsfocusonreducingthenumberofbeesforresearchpurposes.(C)TheCanadiangovernmentistakingstepstosupportpollinatorpopulations.(D)Farmersarenotrequiredtomakeanychangestotheirlandaccordingtothenewregulations.SectionB4.Listentothefollowinglongernewsreportandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.TheannualInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)cargoresupplymissionhassuccessfullyarrivedattheorbitinglaboratory.ASpaceXDragonspacecraft,carryingessentialsupplies,equipment,andscientificexperiments,dockedwiththeISSearliertodayafteratwo-dayjourneyfromEarth.Thismissionisparticularlyimportantasitdeliverscomponentsforongoingexperiments,includingonestudyingtheeffectsofmicrogravityonhumancells,whichcouldhaveimplicationsfortreatingdiseasesonEarth.Thespacecraftalsobroughtfreshfood,water,andpersonalitemsforthesixastronautscurrentlylivingaboardtheISS.Inadditiontothescientificpayload,theresupplyincludedsparepartsforthestation'slifesupportsystemsandroboticarm.MissioncontrolconfirmedthatthetransferofcargofromtheDragontotheISSisproceedingsmoothly.ThissuccessfularrivalensuresthattheISScrewwillhavethenecessaryresourcestocontinuetheirresearchandmaintainthestationuntilthenextsupplyrun.4.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheSpaceXDragonspacecraft'smissionmentionedinthereport?4.2.NameonespecifictypeofexperimentmentionedasbeingcarriedaboardtheISSduringthisresupplymission.4.3.Whatkindofitems,besidesscientificequipment,weredeliveredtotheastronautsontheISS?4.4.Accordingtothereport,whatconfirmationdidmissioncontrolprovideregardingthespacecraft'sarrivalandcargotransfer?試卷答案第一部分SectionA1.1.(D)解析：新聞指出研究團(tuán)隊(duì)克服了量子計(jì)算中的穩(wěn)定性問(wèn)題，有望制造出更穩(wěn)定、更強(qiáng)大的機(jī)器，即速度更快、更可靠。選項(xiàng)(D)與新聞信息一致。1.2.(C)解析：新聞明確提到聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)起了全球性戰(zhàn)役，呼吁政府和公司采取更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，投資可持續(xù)替代品，旨在大幅減少一次性塑料。選項(xiàng)(C)準(zhǔn)確概括了新聞內(nèi)容。1.3.(C)解析：新聞報(bào)道了發(fā)現(xiàn)一處超過(guò)1500年的古羅馬別墅，提供了關(guān)于羅馬時(shí)期日常生活和建筑技術(shù)的寶貴信息。選項(xiàng)(C)正確反映了新聞的核心內(nèi)容。1.4.(D)解析：新聞強(qiáng)調(diào)由于全球溫度記錄新高，極地冰蓋融化速度驚人，海平面加速上升，威脅沿海社區(qū)。選項(xiàng)(D)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了這一威脅。SectionB2.1.(Totransitionawayfromfossilfuelstosustainableenergysources.)解析：新聞開頭明確指出會(huì)議的目的是討論向可持續(xù)能源來(lái)源轉(zhuǎn)型的迫切需求。題目問(wèn)的是主要目的。2.2.(Solarpanelefficiencyandwindturbinetechnology.)解析：新聞中明確提到了“significantadvancementsinsolarpanelefficiencyandwindturbinetechnology”作為討論的重點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域。2.3.(Energystorage.)解析：新聞中提到，與會(huì)國(guó)承認(rèn)“storageremainsamajorchallengeforwidespreadrenewableenergyadoption”，即儲(chǔ)能是主要挑戰(zhàn)。2.4.(Partnershipsbetweenuniversities,techcompanies,andgovernments.)解析：新聞提到會(huì)議促成了“partnershipsbetweenuniversities,techc