2025年英語四六級(jí)聽力新聞聽力專項(xiàng)試卷：下半學(xué)期備考秘籍考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分(1)ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalNaturesuggeststhatglobalwarmingmaybeacceleratingthespreadofcertainplantdiseases.Theresearch,whichinvolvedscientistsfrommultiplecontinents,foundthathighertemperaturescreatemorefavorableconditionsforfungiandotherpathogenstothrive,particularlyinregionsexperiencingrapidclimatechange.Thiscouldhavesignificantimplicationsforagriculture,potentiallyleadingtoreducedcropyieldsandincreasedcostsfordiseasemanagement.Expertswarnthatthesefindingsunderscoretheurgentneedforbothmitigationandadaptationstrategiestoprotectglobalfoodsecurity.(2)Inasignificantdiplomaticmove,theleadersofCountryAandCountryBheldasurprisesummitmeetinginGenevatoday.Thetalks,whichlastednearlyfourhours,focusedprimarilyontradedisputes,regionalsecurityconcerns,andeffortstorevivestalledpeacenegotiations.Whilenomajoragreementswereannouncedpublicly,bothsidesexpressedawillingnesstocontinuedialogueandfindcommonground.Delegationsareexpectedtoreturntotheircapitalstoreportonthediscussionsandexplorepotentialpathwaysforfurthercooperationinthecomingweeks.(3)Scientistshaveachievedamajorbreakthroughinthefieldofquantumcomputing,successfullydemonstratingaquantumprocessorthatcanperformcomplexcalculationsnearly1,000timesfasterthanitspredecessor.Thenewsystem,developedbyateamataleadinguniversity,utilizesadvancederrorcorrectiontechniquesandanovelqubitarchitecturetoachieveunprecedentedspeedandstability.Whilethetechnologyisstillinitsearlystagesandprimarilytargetedatresearchapplications,proponentsbelieveitcouldrevolutionizefieldsrangingfromcryptographytodrugdiscoveryinthefuture.(4)MillionsoftravelerswereaffectedbyflightdisruptionsacrossEuropethismorningfollowingamajorairtrafficcontroloutageinFrance.Thefailure,attributedtoatechnicalmalfunction,beganshortlybeforedawnandimpactedoperationsatseveralmajorairports,includingParisCharlesdeGaulleandOrly.Authoritiesreportedthatthousandsofflightsweredelayedorcanceled,causingwidespreadtravelchaos.Engineersworkedquicklytorestoresystems,andsomeflightsbeganresumingoperationsbymid-morning,butfullrecoverywasexpectedtotakeseveralmorehours.(5)Apowerfulearthquakewithamagnitudeof7.2struckthecoastalregionofCountryClatelastnight,promptingemergencyevacuationsandtriggeringfearsofatsunami.Initialreportsindicatedthatseveralbuildingsweredamaged,andrescueteamsweresearchingforpeoplewhomightbetrapped.Whilenotsunamiwarningwasofficiallyissued,coastalcommunitieswereadvisedtoremaininsafelocations.Thegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergencyanddeployedreliefforcestotheaffectedareastoassessdamageandprovideassistance.第二部分(6)TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasissuedaglobalhealthalertregardingtheincreasingprevalenceofantibiotic-resistantbacteria.Inanewreport,theagencyhighlightsfindingsfromrecentstudiesshowingthatresistanceisgrowinginseveralkeypathogens,makingcommoninfectionsincreasinglydifficulttotreat.Thereportblamestheoveruseandmisuseofantibioticsinbothhumanmedicineandagricultureforcontributingtothiscriticalthreat.TheWHOcallsforurgentglobalactiontoreduceunnecessaryantibioticuseandinvestinthedevelopmentofnewantibioticsandalternativetreatments.(7)Aftermonthsofnegotiations,theUnitedNationshasfinallyreachedanagreementwithMemberStatestoestablishanewinternationalfundaimedatcombatingclimatechangeindevelopingnations.Thefund,whichisexpectedtobelaunchednextyear,willbesupportedbycontributionsfromwealthiernationsandaimstoprovidefinancialandtechnicalassistanceforprojectslikerenewableenergydevelopmentandreforestation.Environmentalactivistshavewelcomedtheannouncement,thoughsomehaveexpressedconcernsabouttheactualscaleoffundingcommitments.(8)Researchershaveuncoveredevidencesuggestingthatcertainmarinespeciesareadaptingtooceanacidificationcausedbyclimatechange.AstudypublishedinthejournalSciencedocumentedchangesintheshellstructuresofoystersandclamsinaffectedareas,indicatingabiologicalresponsetorisingcarbondioxidelevelsinthewater.Whilethisadaptationoffersaglimmerofhope,scientistswarnthatitmaynotbesufficienttosaveallspeciesandthattheoverallimpactofacidificationonmarineecosystemsremainsaseriousconcern.(9)Arenownedchefknownforherfocusonsustainableandlocally-sourcedingredientshasbeenawardedtheprestigiousculinaryprizeinParis.Theaward,consideredoneofthehighesthonorsinthefoodindustry,recognizesherdecades-longcommitmenttopromotingethicaleatingpracticesandherinnovativerestaurant,whichsourcesover90%ofitsproducewithina100-mileradius.Herworkhasinfluencedchefsworldwideandhelpedraiseawarenessaboutfoodsustainabilityissues.(10)TheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)intheUnitedStateshasapprovednewregulationsaimedatincreasingcompetitioninthetelecommunicationsmarket.Therulechangesaredesignedtomakeiteasierforsmallerproviderstoaccessinfrastructureandspectrumresources,potentiallyleadingtomoreaffordableservicesforconsumersinunderservedareas.Industryanalystsnotethatwhiletheregulationsareastepintherightdirection,significantchallengesremaininimplementingthemeffectivelyandensuringgenuinecompetitiondevelops.試卷答案(1)C解析思路：新聞提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在氣候變化加速的地區(qū)的真菌和病原體更容易滋生，這對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)有重大影響，可能導(dǎo)致作物減產(chǎn)和管理成本增加。這表明氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)有負(fù)面影響，與選項(xiàng)C（對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)有負(fù)面影響）一致。選項(xiàng)A（對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響）不全面，選項(xiàng)B（對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有積極影響）與新聞內(nèi)容相反，選項(xiàng)D（對(duì)環(huán)境有積極影響）與新聞中提到的問題不符。(2)B解析思路：新聞指出兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在瑞士舉行了峰會(huì)，重點(diǎn)討論了貿(mào)易爭端、地區(qū)安全問題以及恢復(fù)停頓的和平談判。雖然公開沒有宣布主要協(xié)議，但雙方都表示愿意繼續(xù)對(duì)話和找到共同點(diǎn)。這與選項(xiàng)B（雙方都表示愿意繼續(xù)對(duì)話）相符。選項(xiàng)A（達(dá)成了主要協(xié)議）與新聞內(nèi)容不符，選項(xiàng)C（決定立即進(jìn)行軍事合作）未提及，選項(xiàng)D（同意立即解除貿(mào)易制裁）也未提及。(3)A解析思路：新聞報(bào)道科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種新的量子處理器，其計(jì)算速度比前代產(chǎn)品快近1000倍，使用了先進(jìn)的錯(cuò)誤糾正技術(shù)和新穎的量子位架構(gòu)。這表明該系統(tǒng)速度更快，與選項(xiàng)A（速度快）一致。選項(xiàng)B（穩(wěn)定性差）與新聞中提到的穩(wěn)定性不符，選項(xiàng)C（主要用于商業(yè)應(yīng)用）和選項(xiàng)D（成本非常低）未在新聞中提及。(4)D解析思路：新聞?wù)f明由于法國的空中交通管制系統(tǒng)故障，導(dǎo)致歐洲多個(gè)機(jī)場航班延誤或取消，這是一個(gè)技術(shù)故障導(dǎo)致的大規(guī)模航班影響事件。這與選項(xiàng)D（由于技術(shù)故障導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模航班影響）相符。選項(xiàng)A（由于天氣原因?qū)е潞桨嗳∠?、選項(xiàng)B（由于機(jī)場關(guān)閉導(dǎo)致航班取消）和選項(xiàng)C（由于飛行員罷工導(dǎo)致航班取消）均與新聞內(nèi)容不符。(5)B解析思路：新聞提到CountryC發(fā)生7.2級(jí)地震，導(dǎo)致人員傷亡和建筑損壞，政府宣布緊急狀態(tài)并派遣救援力量。雖然提到了撤離和潛在的海嘯恐懼，但明確指出是地震本身直接導(dǎo)致人員被困和建筑損壞，這是地震的直接后果，與選項(xiàng)B（地震直接導(dǎo)致人員傷亡和建筑損壞）一致。選項(xiàng)A（地震導(dǎo)致所有沿海地區(qū)都被淹沒）、選項(xiàng)C（地震沒有造成任何人員傷亡）和選項(xiàng)D（地震是由于建筑質(zhì)量問題造成的）與新聞內(nèi)容不符。(6)C解析思路：新聞提到抗生素耐藥性在增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織報(bào)告指出這是由于抗生素的過度和濫用造成的，并呼吁減少不必要的抗生素使用。這表明過度使用抗生素是耐藥性增加的主要原因，與選項(xiàng)C（過度使