第第頁(yè)上海市黃浦區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、V.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5分）1．EveryonebelievesDavidis________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/2．Thedoctorcouldfindnothingwrong________thepatient.A．by B．with C．for D．from3．Ifthelocalpeopledidn'tdo________afavour,wecouldn'tfindthewaytothetownsoquickly.A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．Simonputonedesignafter________tothetestofmaterialsusedintheelectriccars.A．others B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．theothers5．—Whenareyougoingtoseethenewfilm,thisafternoonortonight?—_________isOK.I'mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All6．Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch________aboutthemselvesontheInternet.A．information B．question C．idea D．knowledge7．Thenewkindofelectriccarhasbecomemuch________withpeopleinShanghai.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular8．Thevolunteerspokeas_______________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．clearly B．moreclearlyC．mostclearly D．themostclearly9．Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You'dbetter________thewindowswhenyougoout.A．close B．toclose C．closed D．closing10．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening11．AuntLucy________ussomethingabouthertriptoGermanywhenshecomesback.A．tells B．told C．hastold D．willtell12．Computers________docalculationsinaflash.A．must B．need C．can D．should13．"________usefuladviceyou'veofferedus!Thankyousomuch!"Tinasaidtomeexcitedly.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How14．Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon'tbeabletothinkonyourown.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but15．Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture________thereweresomepartsIdidn'tunderstand.A．because B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough二、VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（共5分）將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)前的字母填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或詞語(yǔ)只能填一次。A.closetoB.finishedC.alwaysD.somethingE.completeF.returnWhenyouleavehighschooloruniversity,islearning16．?Theanswerisno.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Lifelonglearningcanbeusefulinmanyways.Peoplewhowanttochangejobsoften17．tostudyatauniversity.Someprofessions(職業(yè))needemployeestokeeplearningnewwaystodothings.Forexample,doctorsandnurses18．learnaboutnewillnessesandtreatments.Theymustpracticetheskillstheyhaveandkeeplearningnewones,too.Lifelonglearningcanhelppeoplestayhealthyandindependent.Manyolderpeoplefeelthatlifelonglearninghelpsthemstay19．youngpeople.Lotsofolderpeoplearenowlearninghowtousecomputers."Iwanttoremainactiveformyownhealth,"saidMr.Smithswhois91andheistakingcomputerclasses."Iseemycomputerlearningaspartofanactivelifeand20．thatIcansharewithmyfamily."三、VII.Completethesentencewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（5分）21．Wechosetheflatonthefloortoenjoyagoodview.(twelve)22．Thechemicalsareprovedtobe,soyoudon'tneedtowearmasksorgloves.(harm)23．ThankstotheofAI,it'sconvenientforpeopletosolveproblemsinashorttime.(invent)24．Bothwarring(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的)nationsarelookingforwardto.(peaceful)25．Peter,ournavigator,saidheisresponsiblefortheirbeinglostinspace.(part)四、VIII.Rewritethesentenceasrequired（按要求改寫句子,每空格限填一詞（10分）26．Thedevelopmentoftechnologybroughtusmanychangesinlife.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）thedevelopmentoftechnologyusmanychangesinlife?27．IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))youopenthesafe?28．Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea,?29．Theoldmanissostrongthathecanwalkfor20mileseveryday.（保持句意基本不變）Theoldmanisstrongwalkfor20mileseveryday.30．wasmoving,thecaptain'shouse,silently,ahugefigure,towards.（連詞成句）.五、A.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）DiscoveringroadDahlRoaldDahlisafamousauthorwhohaswrittenmanyexcitingstoriesthatkidslove.Hisbooksarefilledwithimagination,fun,andimportantlessonsaboutlife.Let'slookatfourofhismostpopularworks!1.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryPublishedin1964.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisaboutaboynamedCharlieBucket.Helivesinasmallhousewithhisfamilyanddreamsoftastingchocolate.Oneday,CharliefindsagoldenticketthatletshimentertheamazingchocolatefactoryownedbyWillyWonka!Inside,hemeetsthemagicalOompa-Loompasandseesfantasticcandyinventions.Thisstoryteachesustobekindandtoappreciateourfamilies.2.MatildaMatildacameoutin1988andtellsthetaleofasuper-smartgirlnamedMatilda.Shelovestoreadbooks,butherfamilydoesn'tunderstandher.Whenshediscoversshehasspecialpowers,shemakesuphermindtostandupagainstherunkindprincipal,MissTrunchbull.Thisbookshowsthatbeingsmartandbravecanhelpyouovercomedifficultsituations,anditcelebratestheimportanceoffriendship.3.TheBFGIn1982,DahlpublishedtheBFG,whichstandsfor"BigFriendlyGiant".ThisstoryfollowsagirlnamedSophiewhomeetsagiantnamedtheBFG.Hecollectsdreamsandgivesthemtochildren.Together,theygoonanadventuretostopothergiantswholiketoeathumans!TheBFGteachesusaboutfriendshipandbraveryandremindsusthatbeingdifferentcanbeagoodthing.4.JamesandtheGiantPeachReleasedin1961,JamesandtheGiantPeachisaboutaboynamedJameswhohasatoughlife.Buteverythingchangeswhenhefindsagiantpeachandgoesonanadventurewithfriendlyinsectslivinginsideit!Theytravelacrosstheoceanandfacemanychallengestogether.Thisstoryteachesthatwithteamworkandfriendship,wecanovercomeanyobstacle(阻礙).RonaldDahl'sbooksarenotjustfuntoread,theyalsoshareimportantlessonsaboutkindness,courage,andfriendship.Whetheryou'reenteringachocolatefactoryorexploringagiantpeach,there'salwayssomethingnewandexcitingtodiscoverinhisstories.Happyreading!31．WhatallowsCharlietoenterWillyWonka'sfactoryinthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A．Hewinsacontest. B．Hebuysalotofchocolate.C．Hefindsagoldenticket. D．HeisinvitedbyWillyWonka.32．WhydoesMatildastandupagainstMissTrunchbull?A．Herfamilyasksherto.B．Shediscoversherspecialpowers.C．MissTrunchbullisherfriend.D．Shewantstoshowoffinfrontofherclassmates.33．AfterSophiemeetstheBFG,they________.A．helphercollectdreamsB．becomefriendswiththeothergiantsC．goonanadventuretostopothergiantsD．openachocolatefactorytogether34．WhathappenstoJamesinthebookJamesandtheGiantPeach?A．Hediscoversamagicalgardenwithalotofinsects.B．Hefindsagiantpeachandgoesonanadventurewithinsects.C．Hegetslostintheocean.D．Hefindsahiddenplacewherefriendlygiantslive.35．WhatkeymessageissharedinbothMatildaandJamesandtheGiantPeach?A．Readingbookscanhelpyoubecomepowerful.B．AdventureisalwaysabouttravelingfarawayC．It'sbesttokeepyourtalentsasecret.D．Friendshipisimportantforovercomingchallenge.36．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutRonaldDahl'sbookstoshowthattheyare________.A．fulloffunandimaginationwithimportantlifelessonsB．basedonreal-lifeadventuresoftheauthorC．writtenonlyforreaderswhowanttoimprovetheirreadingskillsD．a(chǎn)imedatteachingreadershowtobecomeauthors六、B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ),完成短文）（7分）???????Everyonehastotakeriskssometimes,butmanypeoplethinkrisksarenegative,especiallyforteenagers.They37．risktakingwithdangerousbehavior,suchasridingamotorbiketoofastorlookingatyourphonewhilecrossingthestreet.Ifthissoundslikeyourparents,youmightwanttoexplainthistothem.Takingriskscanalsobepositive.Sometimesfeelingscaredoruncomfortablecanhelpus38．newthingsandlearnhowtomakegooddecisions.Ifmorepeopleunderstandthis,theymightseewhyteenagerssometimesneedtotakerisks.Whattypeofrisksdoyoulike?●SurprisesWouldyoubehappyifyourfriendsplannedasurprisepartyforyou?Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoumayenjoyunexpectedthings.Yougetboredveryeasilyand39．innotknowingwhat'sgoingtohappennext.●DangerIfyoutakeaninterestinactivitiessuchasskiingorparkour,youmight40．danger.Ifyouloveextremesportsorthemeparkrides,it'sbecauseriskysituationsproduceachemicalinthebraincalleddopamine.Dopaminemakesyoufeelhappyandwanttohaveanactivityagaintogetthesamefeeling.That'swhysomepeoplestillwantedtogoonarollercoasterrideonceagain41．itended.●NewexperiencesIfyouhavefuntryingnewfoodsordiscoveringnewplaces,youmaybesomeonewhogetsalotoutofnewexperiences.Thisisimportantbecauseifyoudidn'tgotonewplaces,youwouldn'tlearnnewthingsaboutother42．.●HealthrisksHowwouldyoufeelifyouhadaspeechforaschoolevent?Howaboutfacingaschoolbully?Thesearesituationsthatmightmakeyoufeelscared.However,theyalsohelpyoudevelopimportantskillssuchashowtosolveproblems,makegooddecisionsandbecome43．.Justthink,youcouldbetheworld'sbestsinger,lawyerorvolleyballplayer.Butunlessyoutakesomerisks,you'llneverknow.37．A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．compare38．A．share B．experience C．match D．imagine39．A．takepleasure B．feelfrightenedC．getbored D．lookworth40．A．hate B．enjoy C．face D．miss41．A．since B．because C．if D．when42．A．cultures B．traditions C．performances D．secrets43．A．smart B．powerful C．popular D．happy七、C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(7分)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqiresumes(恢復(fù))uploadingafter3-yearhiatus(停滯),drawingwidespreadonlineattention!Afterathree-yearhiatus,famousChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqirestartedpostingonlinewithtwonewvideosonTuesdayafternoon.Thevideoswereshowedbyheracrosssocialmediaplatforms,i44．Douyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTubeandquicklybecamethetoptrendedtopic,withherDouyinuploadsaloneearningover2millionlikesandn45．200,000commentsinjusttwohours.Onenewlyuploadedvideoshowedhowsheturnedawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom(衣帽間),andtheothershowedhercraftusingtheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))Chineselacquerware(漆器)techniques.Asof10p.m.Tuesday,orfiveandahalfhoursafterrelease,thevideoofthelacquerwarehasgot100millionviewsonSinaWeibo,withatotalof1.6millions46．commentsandlikes.Manynetizenshavefloodedthecommentareawithmessagesofsupportande47．howmuchtheymissedhercontentunderhervideos."We'vemissedyousomuchandhavebeenwaitingforthesethreeyears.Wehopeyoustaystrongandkeepmovingforward,"aWeibouserwrote.AnotherfanonYouTubecommented,"Afteryears,yourvideosareback.Ireallymissedyourvideos,youandyourgrandmother.WheneverIwatchyourvideos,Ifeelr48．,"sayingmanyofherfollowers.ListartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,featuringpoeticpicturesofcountrylife,traditionalcookingtechniques,andculturalpractices,suchasmakinginkandclothing.In2020,Lis49．a(chǎn)GuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsubscribers(訂閱者)onaChinese-languageYouTubechannel,withatotalof11.4millionfollowersatthetime.Thoughshedidn'tupdatehercontentsinceJuly14,2021,herfollowersi50．a(chǎn)ndfansrequested(請(qǐng)求)newvideosduringherabsence.InherlatestWeibopost,shewroteacomment,"Notimeforasmallessaytoday,I'llcatchupwitheveryoneafterIfinishmybusyschedule.Missyou!"八、D.Answerthequestions.（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。TimetoLearnSomeFatherlish"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?"myfatherusedtosaytome.Thatwashisformof"Hello,hopeyouarewell."Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit'softensuppliedthroughpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It'smostlyaboutmycar."How'sthecarrunning?""Didyougetitserviced?""Howdidyougetthatscrape(刮痕)ontheside?"Whycan'twefathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Thepointis:That'sexactlywhatwearesaying.Youjusthavetotranslate(翻譯)fromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephrase"Iloveyou"canbeheardinthefollowingmuchlongersentences."IcouldcomeonSaturdayandreplacethesiliconseal(硅膠圈)aroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIthinkthatthingisgettingreallysmelly.I'llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter(排水溝)."Thelistgoesonandon.WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip:afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodatthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous."Highwaysaredangerous,"hesaid,"sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy(輕便馬車).Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil."Atthattime,wethoughthisspeechwasfunnyandIwouldrepeat"horse-and-buggy,horseand-buggy"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dadhaslonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary.ThespeechmyfriendandIlaughedatwassimplymyfather'swayof____________________.51．Whatdidtheauthor'sfathermeanbysaying"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?"52．Accordingtotheauthor,howisafather'sloveusuallygiven?53．Whatsuggestionsdidtheauthorreceivefromhisfatherbeforegoingonhisfirstroadtrip?①Don'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.②③54．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?ThespeechmyfriendandIlaughedatwassimplymyfather'swayof55．Whatisyourunderstandingoftheunderlinedpart"IhaveownedacopyoftheFatherlishto-Englishdictionary"?九、X.Writing（作文）（10分）56．Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)所給情景寫一封不少于60詞的網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)帖，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）本月是學(xué)校的"心理健康月"，學(xué)校正舉辦心理健康講座（lecturesonmentalhealth），校園網(wǎng)站正在征集學(xué)生的相關(guān)想法。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)?jiān)谛@網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，內(nèi)容包括：你認(rèn)為舉辦心理健康講座是否有助于緩解壓力（reducepressure），為什么？你還希望學(xué)校開(kāi)展一個(gè)什么活動(dòng)來(lái)有效緩解壓力？說(shuō)說(shuō)你的理由，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。注意：1.信中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。2.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不予以評(píng)分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每個(gè)人都相信David是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我們都信任他。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)"Davidis…h(huán)onestman"可知，此處是指David是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，表泛指，要用不定冠詞a/an，且honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面要加不定冠詞an，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析，首先識(shí)記冠詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞honest和man確定答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)病人沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。by被；with隨著；for為，給；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)nothingwrong…thepatient.可知，此處是somethingwrongwithsb.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"某人生病"，結(jié)合該句型可知此處用介詞with。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，首先理解介詞區(qū)別，然后識(shí)記固定搭配somethingwrongwithsb.。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬粠臀覀儯覀兙筒荒芎芸斓卣业饺ユ?zhèn)上的路。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙，sb.作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，故使用賓格形式。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后識(shí)記固定搭配dosb.afavour，理解句意。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙將一個(gè)又一個(gè)的設(shè)計(jì)用于測(cè)試電動(dòng)汽車的材料。others另外的人或物，表泛指；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)人或事物；another（三者以上）中的另一個(gè)人或事物；theothers其他的人或物。根據(jù)"Simonputonedesignafter"可知，oneafteranother意為"一個(gè)又一個(gè)地"。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后識(shí)記固定搭配oneafteranother，理解句意。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去看那部新電影，今天下午還是今晚？——都可以。我今天有空。Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All三者或以上都。根據(jù)"thisafternoonortonight?"及"isOK.I'mfreetoday."可知，此處是指兩者中任一個(gè)都可以，用either。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句thisafternoonortonight?I'mfreetoday.確定答案。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布太多關(guān)于他們自己的信息是不安全的。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；question問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞；idea觀點(diǎn)，可數(shù)名詞；knowledge知識(shí)，不可數(shù)名名詞。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B和C；根據(jù)"...aboutthemselvesontheInternet."可知，此處表示在網(wǎng)上泄露自己太多的信息是不安全的。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)句意確定答案。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在上海，這種新型電動(dòng)汽車越來(lái)越受人們歡迎。"much"后接比較級(jí)，morepopular"更受歡迎"。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后理解much修飾比較級(jí)，理解句意。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者盡可能的說(shuō)清楚使來(lái)訪者理解她。本題考查as…as的固定搭配。as…as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配as+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞原級(jí)+as.9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看起來(lái)要下雨。你出去的時(shí)候最好把窗戶關(guān)上。根據(jù)"You'dbetter..."可知，hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配hadbetterdosth.，理解句意。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他已經(jīng)決定開(kāi)一家自己的餐館。搭配：decidetodosth.決定做某事；故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，牢記固定搭配。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：露西阿姨會(huì)在她回來(lái)的時(shí)候告訴我們一些關(guān)于她去德國(guó)旅行的事情。根據(jù)"whenshecomesback."以及此處語(yǔ)境可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后識(shí)記when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，理解句意。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行計(jì)算。must必須；need需要；can能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Computers...docalculationsinaflash."可知，計(jì)算機(jī)能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行計(jì)算，用can表示一種能力。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)句意確定答案。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意："你給我們提了多么有用的建議?。》浅８兄x！"蒂娜興奮地對(duì)我說(shuō)。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，感嘆的中心落在名詞上，句式為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，感嘆的中心落在形容詞/副詞上，句式為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題中中心詞是advice，表示"建議"，不可數(shù)名詞。因此要使用what引導(dǎo)，句式為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：把參考書籍放下，否則你不能夠獨(dú)立思考。so所以；and和；or或者，否則；but但是。根據(jù)題干可知，后半句是假設(shè)一直用參考書的后果，應(yīng)用or表示"否則"。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，首先理解連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定答案。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很喜歡你的講座，盡管有些部分我不理解。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)"Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture...thereweresomepartsIdidn'tunderstand."可知，是指我很喜歡你的講座，盡管有些部分不理解，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，首先理解連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定答案。【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述終身學(xué)習(xí)的意義。

A.closeto接近；B.finished完成；C.always總是；D.something某事；E.complete完成；F.return返回?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先識(shí)記所給詞匯詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定正確答案。16．句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)高中或大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)就結(jié)束了嗎？根據(jù)"peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives."及備選詞可知，離開(kāi)高中或大學(xué)，不代表學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束，填finished。故選B。17．句意：那些想要改變工作的人經(jīng)常會(huì)回到大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"...tostudyatauniversity."及備選詞可知，這里returnto"回到"，填return。故選F。18．句意：例如，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士總是需要學(xué)習(xí)疾病和治療。根據(jù)"doctorsandnurses...learnaboutnewillnessesandtreatments."及備選詞可知，這里指always"總是"，表示總是需要，填always。故選C。19．句意：許多老年人認(rèn)為終身學(xué)習(xí)有助于他們與年輕人保持親密關(guān)系。根據(jù)"stay...youngpeople"及備選詞可知，這里指staycloseto"保持親近"，填closeto。故選A。20．句意：我認(rèn)為我的計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)是積極生活的一部分，也是我可以與家人分享的東西。根據(jù)"...thatIcansharewithmyfamily."及備選詞可知，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)這件事，可用something來(lái)替代，填something。故選D。21．【答案】twelfth【解析】【分析】句意：我們選擇了12樓的公寓，以便欣賞美景。根據(jù)"onthe...floor"可知，此處應(yīng)填寫序數(shù)詞表示樓層，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth。故填twelfth。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞，理解the后面用序數(shù)詞。22．【答案】harmless【解析】【分析】句意：這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)被證明是無(wú)害的，所以你不需要戴口罩或手套。根據(jù)"soyoudon'tneedtowearmasksorgloves."及所給單詞提示，此處應(yīng)填harm的形容詞形式harmless"無(wú)害的"，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填harmless。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句soyoudon'tneedtowearmasksorgloves.確定答案。23．【答案】invention【解析】【分析】句意：由于人工智能的發(fā)明，人們可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)方便地解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Thankstothe…ofAI,"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填名詞，invention"發(fā)明"，此處特指人工智能這項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故填invention。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解the后面用名詞，理解句意。24．【答案】peace【解析】【分析】句意：交戰(zhàn)雙方都期待和平。提示詞"peaceful"的意思是"和平的"，是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)題干中的"lookingforwardto"可知，介詞to后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該填入"peaceful"的名詞形式"peace"。故填peace。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解介詞后面用名詞，理解句意。25．【答案】partly【解析】【分析】句意：彼得，我們的領(lǐng)航員說(shuō)，他對(duì)他們迷失在太空中負(fù)有部分責(zé)任。此處修飾形容詞responsible，用副詞形式partly"部分地"。故填partly。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞修飾形容詞，理解句意。26．【答案】Did；bring【解析】【分析】句意：科技的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來(lái)許多改變。根據(jù)brought可知這個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。變一般疑問(wèn)句，需要借助助動(dòng)詞Did，brought還原成原形bring。故填Did；bring。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的變換規(guī)則，注意句子時(shí)態(tài)和句首首字母大寫。27．【答案】How；did【解析】【分析】句意：我用湯姆給我的鑰匙打開(kāi)了保險(xiǎn)箱。劃線部分表示打開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱的方法，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞how"怎樣"，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞用did，放在主語(yǔ)前。故填How；did。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句，首先識(shí)記其變換規(guī)則，然后注意句首首字母大寫。28．【答案】doesit【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的冬天很少有陽(yáng)光。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"，根據(jù)"rarely"可知陳述部分是否定意義，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定，根據(jù)"Thesun"可知主語(yǔ)用代詞it；根據(jù)"shines"可知疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞does。故填doesit。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句，理解其變換規(guī)則。29．【答案】enough；to【解析】【分析】句意：這位老人很強(qiáng)壯，他每天能走20英里。根據(jù)題干，可知要求改為同義句，原句中的"sostrongthathecan"相當(dāng)于"strongenoughto"，意思是足夠強(qiáng)壯去做某事。故填enough；to。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配形容詞或者副詞+enoughtodosth.，理解句意。30．【答案】Ahugefigurewasmovingsilentlytowardsthecaptain'shouse【解析】【分析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知為陳述句。分析所給單詞，Ahugefigure作主語(yǔ)，wasmoving作謂語(yǔ)，后接副詞silently修飾動(dòng)詞，towardsthecaptain'shouse作狀語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)hugefigurewasmovingsilentlytowardsthecaptain'shouse.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞成句，首先根據(jù)詞義和標(biāo)點(diǎn)確定句意，然后根據(jù)句意確定句子?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．B33．C34．B35．D36．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了著名兒童作家羅爾德·達(dá)爾的四部作品?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目要求，然后從文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,CharliefindsagoldenticketthatletshimentertheamazingchocolatefactoryownedbyWillyWonka!"可知，查理找到了一張金票，讓他進(jìn)入了這家巧克力工廠。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenshediscoversshehasspecialpowers,shemakesuphermindtostandupagainstherunkindprincipal,MissTrunchbull."可知，當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有特殊的能力時(shí)，Matilda站出來(lái)反對(duì)Trunchbull小姐。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Together,theygoonanadventuretostopothergiantswholiketoeathumans!"可知，他們一起去冒險(xiǎn)，阻止其他喜歡吃人的巨人。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buteverythingchangeswhenhefindsagiantpeachandgoesonanadventurewithfriendlyinsectslivinginsideit!"可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巨大的桃子，開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)與昆蟲(chóng)的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisbookshowsthatbeingsmartandbravecanhelpyouovercomedifficultsituations,anditcelebratestheimportanceoffriendship."和"Thisstoryteachesthatwithteamworkandfriendship，wecanovercomeanyobstacle."可知，這兩部作品都表達(dá)了友誼對(duì)于克服挑戰(zhàn)很重要。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"RonaldDahl'sbooksarenotjustfuntoread,theyalsoshareimportantlessonsaboutkindness,courage,andfriendship."可知，羅納德·達(dá)爾的書充滿了樂(lè)趣和想象力以及重要的人生教訓(xùn)。故選A。【答案】37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了人們對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的看法，包括將其與危險(xiǎn)行為聯(lián)系、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的積極作用、不同類型的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（驚喜、危險(xiǎn)、新體驗(yàn)、健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）以及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的意義?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。37．句意：他們將冒險(xiǎn)與危險(xiǎn)行為聯(lián)系起來(lái)，比如騎摩托車太快或過(guò)馬路時(shí)看手機(jī)。contact聯(lián)系；communicate交流；connect連接；compare比較。由"They...risktakingwithdangerousbehavior"可知，這里考查"connect...with..."這個(gè)固定搭配，意思是把冒險(xiǎn)和危險(xiǎn)行為聯(lián)系起來(lái)，故選C。38．句意：有時(shí)感到害怕或不舒服可以幫助我們嘗試新事物并學(xué)習(xí)如何做出好的決定。share分享；experience經(jīng)歷；match匹配；imagine想象。由"Sometimesfeelingscaredoruncomfortablecanhelpus...newthings"可知，感到害怕或不舒服能幫助我們體驗(yàn)新事物，故選B。39．句意：你很容易感到無(wú)聊，不知道接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。takepleasure感到快樂(lè)；feelfrightened感到害怕；getbored感到無(wú)聊；lookworth看起來(lái)值得。從"youmayenjoyunexpectedthings.Yougetboredveryeasily"可知，喜歡意想不到的事且容易無(wú)聊，結(jié)合后文應(yīng)是對(duì)未知感到愉悅，故選A。40．句意：如果你對(duì)滑雪或跑酷等活動(dòng)感興趣，你可能會(huì)喜歡危險(xiǎn)。hate討厭；enjoy喜歡；face面對(duì)；miss想念。依據(jù)"Ifyoutakeaninterestinactivitiessuchasskiingorparkour"可知，對(duì)滑雪等活動(dòng)感興趣，意味著可能喜歡危險(xiǎn)帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)，故選B。41．句意：這就是為什么有些人在過(guò)山車結(jié)束時(shí)仍然想再坐一次。since自從；because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。從"That'swhysomepeoplestillwantedtogoonarollercoasterrideonceagain...itended"可知，當(dāng)過(guò)山車結(jié)束時(shí)有些人還想再坐，故選D。42．句意：這很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴蝗バ碌牡胤?，你就不?huì)了解其他文化的新事物。cultures文化；traditions傳統(tǒng)；performances表演；secrets秘密。根據(jù)"Ifyouhavefuntryingnewfoodsordiscoveringnewplaces,youwouldn'tlearnnewthingsaboutother..."可知，嘗試新食物或探索新地方能了解其他文化，故選A。43．句意：然而，它們也幫助你培養(yǎng)重要的技能，比如如何解決問(wèn)題、做出好的決定和變得聰明。smart聰明的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；popular受歡迎的；happy開(kāi)心的。從"Thesearesituationsthatmightmakeyoufeelscared.However,theyalsohelpyoudevelopimportantskills...andbecome..."可知，面對(duì)讓人害怕的情況能幫助發(fā)展技能變得強(qiáng)大，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)應(yīng)對(duì)這些情況變得有能力、強(qiáng)大，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．(i)ncluding；45．(n)early；46．(s)upportive；47．(e)xpressed；48．(r)elaxed；49．(s)et；50．(i)ncreased【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了視頻博主李子柒在沉寂了三年之后，再一次回歸大眾視野，并再一次引發(fā)大眾關(guān)注的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，首先瀏覽文章，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和首字母確定單詞，最后仔細(xì)檢查。44．句意：這些視頻由她在社交媒體平臺(tái)上展示，包括抖音、新浪微博和YouTube，并迅速成為熱門話題。根據(jù)"Douyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTube"和首字母提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)介詞來(lái)表示"包括"，而including"包括"符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。45．句意：僅用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，她在抖音上的上傳就獲得了超過(guò)200萬(wàn)個(gè)贊和將近20萬(wàn)條評(píng)論。根據(jù)"earningover2millionlikesand…200,000commentsinjusttwohours."和首字母提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)表示"將近"，nearly"幾乎，將近"符合句意。故填(n)early。46．句意：在新浪微博上，這段漆器制作視頻在發(fā)布后的五個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)獲得了1億次觀看，共有160萬(wàn)條支持的評(píng)論和點(diǎn)贊。根據(jù)"withatotalof1.6million…commentsandlikes."和首字母提示可知，這句話描述的是網(wǎng)友們的評(píng)論都是支持和鼓勵(lì)的，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾"comments"，表示"支持的，鼓勵(lì)的"，supportive"支持的，鼓勵(lì)的"符合句意。故填(s)upportive。47．句意：許多網(wǎng)民紛紛涌入評(píng)論區(qū)，發(fā)表支持信息，并表達(dá)他們有多么想念她的視頻內(nèi)容。根據(jù)"Manynetizenshavefloodedthecommentareawithmessagesofsupportand…h(huán)owmuchtheymissedhercontentunderhervideos."和首字母提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示"表達(dá)"，與haveflooded共同作句子的謂語(yǔ)。而express的過(guò)去分詞expressed"表達(dá)"符合句意，故填(e)xpressed。48．句意：每當(dāng)我看你的視頻時(shí)，我都感到很放松。根據(jù)"‘WheneverIwatchyourvideos,Ifeel…,'sayingmanyofherfollowers."可知，需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾人的感覺(jué)，表示"放松的"，relaxed"放松的"符合句意。故填(r)elaxed。49．句意：2020年，李子柒以1140萬(wàn)的訂閱量創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，成為YouTube上訂閱量最多的中文頻道。根據(jù)"In2020,Li…aGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsubscribers(訂閱者)onaChinese-languageYouTubechannel"和首字母提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表