（外研2024版）八年級上冊英語單元測試

Unit5?基礎卷

學校:班級：姓名：分數(shù)：

（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）

一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空（共10分）

1.Icanhardlyavoid（connect）himwithmybrother.

2.Pleasedon'tbeso（care）nexttime.Youshouldlearntocareforyourself.

3.Don'tfightwitheachother,LucyandPeter!Youarenot（enemy）.

4.Don'topenthatboxinmyroom.It'smy（person）thing.

5.Toavoid（start）afire,wemustknowcommoncauses.

6.Howdoesthe（behaveiofadultsinfluencechildren5schoicesoffood?

7.Don'ttalkwith（strange）.Theymightbedangerouspeople.

8.Henryismytruefriend.Hiskindnessmakesme（trust）him.

9.Theschoolcanteenstudentsacheapbuthealthylunch,（service）

10.Theidea（develop）graduallyovertime.

二、根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示，正確拼寫單詞提示（共10分）

1.Itisnotrighttotellliesor（欺騙）others.

2.Tomisso（不/卜心'的）thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.

3.Beforetravelingabroad,youneedtogeta（護照）.

4.Weneedourschoolstoteachstudentstobegood（公民）.

5.Lindaoftenc（點擊）somewebsitesloreadfunnyonlinesiories.

6.Hcllu,boysandgills.Pleaseleaveyoui（地址）aflciulass.

7.Tokeepsafe,westudentsshoulda（避免）goingoutaloneatnight.

8.Myuncleisa（律師）andIlearnedalotabout1romhim.

9.Let'slearnthe（基礎的）rulesfirst.

10.Shefeltsafeinher（私,人的）roomandwashappytohearbirdsoutside.

三、根據(jù)句子意思，完成句子（共5分）

1.你可以信任她，因為她很擅長保守秘密。

Youcanbecausesheisgoodat.

2.不要忘記你的護照。

Don'tyour.

3.你沒有權利拿別人的生命去冒險。

Youhavenorighttowithotherpeople'slives.

4.我們將面對面地和他們交談。

Wewilltalkwiththem.

5.綜上所述，散步是一種便宜、安全而又有樂趣的運動形式。

,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.

四、補全對話（共5分）

從文后選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內容無關。

Thomas:Hi.Michael!Theholidayiscoming!I'msoexcited.Whatarcyougoingtodo?

Michael:IthinkI'lljuststayathome.IIcanwatchshows,playcomputergames,andtalkwithmyfriends

ontheIniernel.

Thomas:Thatsoundsnice.Butyouhavetobecarefulwithonlinesafety（安全）.

Michael:Onlinesafety?2

Thomas:Well,don'ttrusteverythingyouseeonline.Someinformationmightnotbetrue.

Michael:Oh,Isee.Then,canIsharemyphotosonline?

Thomas:3Sonicbadpeoplewilluseyourpersonalinformationtodosomethingbad.

Michael:Igotit.AndImayhavealotofproblemsifTmnotcareful.

Thomas:That'sright.What'smore,makesureyourpasswords（密碼）arcstronganddon'tusethesameonefor

everything.

Michael:4I'llbecarefiil.Ifyouhavetimeduringtheholiday,wecanhavefuntogether.

Tliomas;Thal,snice.5

Michael:Sure!I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.Idon,tthinkit'sagoodidea.

B.Let'splansomethingfun!

C.There'salotIcandoonline.

D.Whafsthat?

E.1hanksloryouradvice.

F.Sure,I'dloveto.

五、完形填空（共10分）

Nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot,socialmedia（媒體）isbecomingabigpartofmanyteenagers'lives.

TheInternetispopular[youngpeopleinChina.

Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andstayontrend（潮流）.2the

Internetalsohasrisks.Itisimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearcsome3tips（小貼上）.

First,ifyouhave4ondifferentApps,makesureyouusestrongpasswords.5using

easy-to-guessinformationlikeyourbirthdayoryourpet'sname.

Second,becarefulwhenyoutalkto6online.Noteverypersononlineisfriendlyortellingthetruth

aboutthemselves.Don'tsharepersonaldetails（細節(jié)），likeyouraddress,schoolname,orphonenumber.

Third,7youwanttopostanythingonline,thinkitover.Onceitisoutthere,itishardtoknowwho

seesit.Don'ttalkaboutthingsyoumay8

Lastly,keepyoursocialmediainformation9soonlyrealfriendscanseeyourposts.

Remember,by10thesetips,youcanstaysafeonsocialmediaand（heInternet.Realize（herisks

andprotectyourself.

1.A.duringB.betweenC.amongD.around

2.A.BesidesB.LuckilyC.EspeciallyD.However

3.A.cheapB.simpleC.funnyD.expensive

4.A.accountsB.bagsC.secretsD.decisions

5.A.AllowB.AvoidC.WarnD.Suggest

6.A.strangersB.relativesC.classmatesD.neighbors

7.A.sinceB.afterC.ifD.unless

8.A.ForgetB.promiseC.regretD.refuse

9.A.publicB.piivaleC.daiigciousD.naluial

10.A.watchingB.offeringC.acceptingD.following

六、閱讀理解（共40分）

A

TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellthings,paybills（賬單），andcommunicatewithpeople.Buthow

sateisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazinestaffaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.

Linda,29,nurselpayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.It

toldmethatsomeonewastryingtowithdrawmoneyfrommybankcard,soIshouldemailmy

password（密碼）tothe“bankmanager".Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankand

askedabouttheemailatonce.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealized（hatsomeonetriedto

cheatmeofmymoney.I'llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI,llbemorecarefill.

Emily,22,officeworkerlwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.1was

tellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark's

cameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethe

wrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownmistake,soI'lllookovermyemailsmore

carefullybeforeIsendthemnexttime.

Thomas,21,universitystudcntllovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.I

oftenbuythingsonthewebsites—smartphones,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.Ihavealsosold

someofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI'veneverhadasafety

problem.It'sreallyhelpftilfbrbothmystudyanddailylife.

根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。

1.Whereisitmostpossibletoreadthepassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inahistoiybook.C.Inamagazine.

2.Theunderlinedword“withdraw”inParagraph2means”

A.putintoB.takeoutC.lookfbr

3.WhatcanwelearnfromLinda'sexperience?

A.Lindastoppedthecheatingbycheckingwithherbankintime.

B.ThebanksentLindaanemailtoaskforheraccountpassword.

C.SomeonesuccessfullytookoutmoneyfromLinda'sbankaccount.

4.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Linda.B.Emily.C.Thomas.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheInternet:HowSafeIsItforUsers?

B.TheInternet:HowtoSendemailsSafely?

C.TheInternet:HowHelpfulIsItinDailyLife?

B

It'simponanttoknowhowtotalkiopeopleinreallife.Today,weoftentalktopeopleonline（在網上）.So

wealsoneedtoknowabouttherulesfortalkingonline.Herearcsonicofthem.

First,don'tsaybadthingsonline.Beingpolite（有禮貌的）isthesameasbeingpoliteinreallife.Ifyou

doiftsaybadthingstosomeone'sface,don'tsaythemonline.

Second,don'tsaytoomanyunnecessary（不必要的）words.Ifyouusetoomanyofthem,peoplecan'tget

whatyouaresayingtosay.Soit'sbesttosayshortandclear（清楚的）sentences.Thenpeoplecanknowwhatyou

wanttosay.

Third,don'tgivethenames,phonenumbersorpicturesofyourclassmates,teachersorfamilytopeople

online.Itcanbedangerous.Thesameis[rueforyourself.

Learnabouttheserules,anddoitwell.Doagoodjobwhentalkingonline.

1.FromParagraph1,wcknowit'stoknowabouttherulesfortalkingonline.

A.easyB.relaxingC.importantD.interesting

2.What'sthefirstrulefbrtalkingonline?

A.Beopentopeople.B.Bepolitetopeople.

C.Don'tsayunnecessarywords.D.Don'tletpeopleknowalotaboutyou.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean（劃線句子的意思）?

A.Youcan'ttakephotosonline.

B.Youcan'tcallyourteachersonline.

C.Youcan'tgiveyournametoyourfriendsonline.

D.Youcan'ttellthingsaboutyourselftopeopleonline.

4.Howmanyrulesfortalkingonlinedoesthewritertalkabout?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

5.Whatisthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?（@=Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2...）

A.。＜^2\＞。一?Z?

?B.?—?—(I)

??

①?⑤0

?@

C

SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinabout170

countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.

SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnew

things,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chatwithfriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplay

games.Forexample,onlinebullying(霸凌)hasrecentlybecomeahottopic.Whatisonlinebullying?It

iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad.oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsor

socialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanalsohappeningameswhenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.

WhatdopeopleusuallydoonSaferInternetDayintheUK?Childrenoftendoactivitiesatschool,athome

andinotherplaces.Theydosmalltests,readstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowto

staysafeonline.

Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline:

1.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeing

bul'icd,tellaparent,ateacher,orotheradultswhoyoutrust.Ifsoireoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,

anadultcanhelpyoureportthatplayer.

2.Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.Ifspossiblethatsomepeopleyoumeetonlinemaymake

upstories.Ilcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.

3.Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookfor

infonnation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknow

thattheyaretrue.

1.What'sthepurposeofSaferInternetDay?

A.Toaskpeopletotakepartintheactivities.

B.Tocelebratethethingsaboutbeingonline.

C.TDmakepeopleknowthattheInternetissaferthanbefore.

D.lbmaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.

2.Choosethebestsentencetofillin（heblankinParagraph2.

A.SoitissafewhenweusetheInternet.

B.Whatcanwedoaboutonlinebullying?

C.Thatmeanswecandoalotofthingsonline.

D.Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.

3.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howcanwcavoidonlinebullying?B.Goodthingsanddangerousthingsonline.

C.Onlinebullyingcanhappenonlinetoo.D.Howtolearntodousefulthingsonline.

4.Whatcanwegelfromthethree（ips?

A.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings.

B.Onlinebullyingonlyhappenswhenyouplaygames.

C.Ifyouarescaredorworried,askadultsforhelp.

D.Don'tsendbadmessagestcthepeopleyoumeetonline.

5.Whal'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.FriendsonlineB.Onlinebullying

C.StaysaferonlineD.SaferInternetDayintheUK

D

①Everyoneistalkingabout'digitalcitizen（數(shù)字公民）Butwhatisit?Well,adigitalcitizenisaperson

whooftenuses（heInternet.AgooddigitalcitizenalwaysfollowstheInternetrulesandhelpsmaketheInterneta

greatworld.Arcyouagooddigitalcitizen?Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheInternetinasafeandresponsible（有

責任的）way,hereiswhatyoucando.

②Slaysafe.Toslaysafe,donottellanyoneonlineyourrealname,yourphonenumber,（headdress（地址）

of）uurhomeoisclioolortheiiciglibourhuudyoulivein.Rcinuiiibcrtherule:Don'tleislrangcrsfindyou.

@Bckind.Beforeyouwanttosaysomethingonline,stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakeother

peoplefeel?Don'tsayanythingonlinethatyoudon'tsayinreallife.

@Bccareful.Don'ttrust（信任）everyoneoreverythingonline.Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynot

alwaystellthetruth（真相）.Neverclickonstrangelinks（點擊陌生鏈接）.Tellyourparentsorteachersifsomeone

onlinemakesyoufeeluncomfortable（不舒服）.

?Spendingtimeandlearningonlinecanbegreatitwe'regooddigitalcitizens.So,besateandhavetun!

I.Whenyouspendtimeonline,youcan'tgiveyour.

①fullname②schooladdress③homeaddress?telephonenumber

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slrangers"inParagraph2mean?

A.Thepeopleyouwanttomeet.B.Thepeopleyoudon'tlike.

C.Thepeopleyoudon'tknowD.Thepeopleyoufindspecial.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Agooddigitalcitizencan'tusetheInterneteveryday.

B.AgooddigitalcitizencanmakenewrulesfortheInternet.

C.AgooddigitalcitizenhelpsmaketheInternetagoodworld.

D.Agooddigitalcitizencansayanythingwhenspendingtimeonline.

4.Thestructure（結構）ofthepassageis.

A.studentsB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

七、選詞填空（共10分）

根據(jù)語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上.每個

單詞只能用一次。

evenspreadeasypartwebeforewinphotoandbad

Manypeoplepostthingsonline.Onlinesharingisa[ofourdailylifenow.DifTerenikindsofapps

andwebsitesmakecommunication2thanbefore.Wecansharewhathashappenedrecentlywithothers.We

canalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee.

TheInternetconnectsuswithfriends,family,and3peopleinothercountries.Sometimes,whenwe

4_aprizeinasingingcompetitionordowellinatest,wemaysharethehappynews.Attimes,whenwetake

5_ofbeautifulviews,wemightalsopostthemtoshare.

However,noteverythingsharedonlineiskind.Somecanbeunfriendly.Thoseunkindwordsmayhave

unpleasantinfluences.Maybepeoplepostthingswithoutthinking.Theyjustwanttoplayajoke6make

otherslaugh.Butthesearenotgoodreasons.

Goodsharescanmaketheonlineworldwarmandfriendly,while1onescanbringtroubletoothers.

SowhenwewanttosharesomethingontheInternet,weshouldask8whether(hethingswepostareproper

ornot.Thinktwice9sharing.Weshouldberesponsibleforv/hatweshareonline.Nevermakeupor10

anythingthatisnottrue.Inshort,alwaysrespectothers'feelings.Ifwecan'tdothat,maybewe'renotreadyto

shareonlineyet.

八、書面表達(共10分)

假定你是李華.為提高網絡安全意識,你校將舉辦以“網絡安全(OnlineSafety)”為主題的英語演講

比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽。

要點包括：

1.網絡安全的重要性；

2.你的具體建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearjudgesandfellowstudents,

（外研2024版）八年級上冊英語單元測試

Unit6?基礎卷

學校:班級：姓名：分數(shù)：

（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）

一、根據(jù)漢語提示正確拼寫單詞。（共10分）

1.Afterputtingoutthefire,thehis:oricphotosintheNanjingphotostudiowerefinallyoutof（危險）.

【答案】danger

【詳解】句意：撲滅火后，南京照相館的歷史照片終于脫離了危險。danger“危險”，outofdanger”脫離危險”，

是固定搭配。故填danger。

2.Histeethareperfectly（筆百的）.whichmakeshisperfectsmile.

【答案】straight

【詳解】句意：他的牙齒非常直，這使他笑起來很完美。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，straight”筆直的”，形容詞作表

語。故填straighto

3.Thechairisveryhard,Ifeelvery.（不舒服的）

【答案】uncomfortable

【詳解】句意：這把椅子很硬，我感到很不舒服。根據(jù)"Thechairisveryhard”和所給漢語提示可知，椅子很

硬，所以感到不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的"。故填uncomfortable。

4.Igotlostintheforest.Iwas（迷路）.

【答案】lost

【詳解】句意:我在森林中迷路了。我迷路了。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入形容詞作表語。結合中文提

示可知，10SI“迷路的”符合題意。故填10SI。

5.Thegillwas（恐懼）wlicnshesawthebigsnakeinllicgaidcu.

【答案】scared

【詳解】句意：當這個女孩在花園里看到那條大蛇時，她很恐懼。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“恐懼”對應的英文單

詞是“scared"，這是一個形容詞，用來描述人感到害怕或恐懼的狀態(tài)。在這里，“scared”作為表語，描述了女

孩看到大蛇時的心理狀態(tài)。故填scared。

6.Thereisa（時間表）onMary'sdesk.

【答案】timetable

【詳解】句意：瑪麗的桌子上有一張時間表。根據(jù)中文提示，timetable“時間表”符合語境，a接單數(shù)名詞。

故填timetableo

7.It'san（榮幸）tosharemyexperienceaboutEnglishlearningwithyou.

【答案】honour

【詳解】句意：很榮幸能和你們分享我關于英語學習的經驗。根據(jù)中文提示，此處填入名詞“honour”，意為

“榮幸;榮譽"；"It'sanhonourtod。sth.”是一個固定句型,意思是“做某事是一種榮幸”，其中“an”后面接可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故填honour。

8.—WhatdoesLucylooklike?

—Sheistalland（苗條的）.

【答案】slim

【詳解】句意：——露西長得什么樣？——她又高又瘦。根據(jù)中文提示可知，苗條的：slim,形容詞作表語。

故填slim<*

9.Myparentsarcteachersandtheyworkon（工作日）.

【答案】weekdays

【詳解】句意：我的父母是老師并且他們在工作日工作。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞weekday“工作日”，

onweekdays”在工作日，在平時“，符合語境，故填weekdays。

10.Alicewaslisteningtomusicwhenthe（暴風雨）came.

【答案】rainstorm

【詳解】句意：暴風雨來臨時，愛麗絲正在聽音樂。rainstonn“暴風雨”，名詞，此處應用單數(shù)形式。故填rainstormo

二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空（共10分）

1.Wcmustlearnhowtosaveourselveswhena（nature）disasterhappens.

【答案】natural

【詳解】句意：當自然災害發(fā)生時，我們必須學會如何自救。根據(jù)"disaster”可知，橫線處需填形容詞來修

飾名詞，naluie"自然”，名詞,其形容詞形式為naiural。naluraldisaster"自然災害故填naiuial。

2.Theymayhelppeoplefixtheir（break）bicyclesorwashingmachines.

【答案】broken

（詳解】句意：他們可能會幫助人們修理壞了的自行車或洗衣機。根據(jù)"bicyclesorwashingmachines”可知，

橫線處需填形容詞來修飾名詞，break“打破”，動詞，其形容詞形式為broken”破損的，壞掉的"。故填broken.

3.Your（behave）areimportantandtheycanshowyourmanners.

【答案】behaviors/behaviours

【詳解】句意：你的行為很重要，它們可以展示你的禮貌?？崭裉帪榫渥又髡Z，需用名詞形式。謂語動詞

為復數(shù)形式“are”，且后文代詞“ihey”指代主語，說明主語需用復數(shù)名詞。behave為動詞，名詞形式為

beliavior/behaviour,此處用復數(shù)形式。故填behaviors/behaviours：,

4.Afterhearingaboutthenews,mysistergotmoreandmore(worry).

【答案】worried

【詳解】句意：聽到這個消息后，我妹妹變得越來越擔心。"worry”是動詞，意為“擔心”；"g?！冈谶@里是系

動詞，意為“變得”，后面需要接形容詞來構成系表結構；本句主語是“mysister”，指人，所以要用“worried”。

故填worriedo

5.Listentotheguidesandfollowthe(safe)rules.

【答案】safety

【詳解】句意：聽導游的指示，遵守安全規(guī)則。此處需名詞作定語修飾rules,safetyrules“安全規(guī)則故填

safety?

6.Itwas(shock)thatafootballfanranontothefootballfieldsuddenlytohugtheathlete.

【答案】shocking

【詳解】句意：令人震驚的是，一個足球迷突然跑到足球場上擁抱這個運動員。shock“使震驚”，作動詞，

根據(jù)空前是be動詞，此處應用形容詞shocking“令人震驚的”，作表語，且修飾事物。故填shocking。

7.IfyougotoXi'an,anancientcapitalofthirteendynasties,youcan'tmissits(history)places.

【答案】historic/historical

【詳解】句意：如果你去西安，這座曾是十三朝古都的城市，你一定不能錯過它的歷史名勝。根據(jù)空后的

名詞“places”可知，此處應用history的形容詞“historic歷史性的”或“historical與歷史有關的”,在句中作定語，

均符合語境。故填historic/historicalo

8.WhileI(shop)thismorning,I(lose)mymoney.

【答案】wasshoppinglost

【詳解】句意：今天早上我正在購物時，我的錢丟了。第空位丁While引導的時間狀語從句中，強調動

作正在進行，結合“thismomingW知，用過去進行時，主語是I,be動詞用was,shop的現(xiàn)在分詞為shopping；

第二空表示的動作在進行購物的過程中發(fā)生，使用一般過去時，lose的過去式為lost。故填wwsshopping；

losto

9.Warsare(disaster).Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawarbreaksout.

【答案】disasters

【詳解】句?。簯?zhàn)爭是災難。如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，很多人將失去家園。句中主語Wars為復數(shù)形式，表語也應使

用復數(shù)形式與之對應。disasier的復數(shù)形式是disasters,符合語場故填disasters。

10.Whatskillsareneededto(operation)thiskindofmachine?

【答案】operate

【詳解】句意：操作這種機器需要什么技能？根據(jù)“to...thiskindofmachine”可知，橫線處需填動詞，

operation“操作”，名詞，其動詞形式為operate,不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填operate。

三、根據(jù)句子意思，完成句子(共20分)

1.昨天下午，他和朋友們一邊聊天一邊打包了物品。

Yesterdayafternoon,hethingswhilechattingwithhisfriends.

【答案】packedup

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處表達“一邊……一邊……”的伴隨動作，應使用“pack...whiledoing”結構

體現(xiàn)兩個同時進行的動作：句子為一般過去時，主語“he”需搭配動詞過去式“packed”，介詞“up”與“pack”構

成固定用語表示"打包故填packed：up。

2.——昨天晚上八點你哥哥正在做什么？

——他正在看電視。

_yourelderbrotherateightyesterdayevening?

—HeTV.

【答案】Whatwasdoingwaswatching

【詳解】詢問“過去某個時刻某人正在做什么'，用"Whatw叔weresb.doing”，主語“yourelderbrother”是第

三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was；答句也應該使用過去進行時“wasdoing”，watchTV“看電視"，watch的現(xiàn)在分

詞是watching。故填What；was；doing；was；watching.

3.我希望你將有機會游覽中國。

Ihopethatyou'llhaveaChina.

【答案】chancetovisit

【詳解】haveachancelodoslh.”有機會做某事”,第空應填chance,笫二空填lu;visit"參觀,游覽”,此

處用動詞原形。故填chance；to：visito

4.聽到那個壞消息，我們所有人都震驚了。

Allofustohearthebadnews.

【答案】wereshocked

【詳解】shocked“震驚的"，beshockedtodosth.“對做某事感到震驚”；根據(jù)句意“聽到那個壞消息，我們所有

人都雀驚了''可判斷，時態(tài)為i般過去時，主語為"Allus”，bez力詞用were。故填were；shockedo

5.尤其是，足夠的睡眠能使你保持健康。

,enoughsleepcankeepyouhealthy.

【答案】Aboveall

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文翻譯可知，本題缺少“尤其是''的翻譯。aboveall尤其是，常位于句首或句中，起強調作

用。故填Aboveall。

6.最重要的是你必須獨立。

,youmustbeindependent.

【答案】Aboveall

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“最重要的是“，其英文表達為aboveall,副詞短語，位于句首首字

母需大寫。故填Above；alL

7.他過去經常吸煙，但現(xiàn)在戒了。

Hesmokealot.hutnowhegivesitup.

（答案】usedto

【詳解】usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，指過去某種習慣性、經常性的動作。故填used；to,

8.昨天晚上八點我正在觀看一部名叫《阿甘正傳》的電影。

IamoviecalledForrestGumpateighto'clockyesterdayevening.

【答案】waswatching

【詳解】根據(jù)“昨天晚上八點''可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時，結構為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”；主語為力”，所以be

動詞為was；watchamovie”觀看一部電影“，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching。故填was；watching。

9.一個勇敢的消防隊員沖進房間尋找那個男孩。

Abravefiremantheroomtolookfor（heboy.

【答案】rushedinto

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“沖進"沖進''對應的短語是rushimo,句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的

動作，因此?sli用過去式lushed,故填lushed；iiilu。

10.在家人和朋友的幫助下，愛麗絲終于從抑郁中走了出來。

Withthehelpofherfamilyandfrier.ds,Alicefinallyherdepression.

【答案】cameoutof

【詳解】comeoutoP'從……中走出來”，根據(jù)中文語境可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式came。故

填came；out；of。

四、補全對話（共5分）

根據(jù)對話內容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。

A:Hello!]

B:ThisisSallyspeaking.

A:Hi,Sally,thisisTom.2Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.

B:Atelevenlastnight?Iwasoutsidewithmyfamily.

A:3Whalhappened?

B:Anearthquakehitmycitylastnight.Wegotoutoftheapartmentbuildingtokeepsafe.

A:Sorryforthenews.4

B:Yeah,luckily,weareallOK.Thanksfbrasking.

A:Thankgoodnessyouarcfine.

B:Safetyalwayscomesfirst.

A:5

【答案】1.D2.F3.E4.C5.B

【導語】本文是Tom和Sally在打電話,談論昨晚Sally的城市發(fā)生地震的事情。

1.根據(jù)“ThisisSallyspeaking.”可知，此處是在打電話，應詢問是否可以和Sally通話。D選項“我可以和Sally

說話嗎？“符合語境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)"Icalledyoubulnobodyanswered."以及"Atelevenlastnight?”可知,此處應詢問對方昨晚2點在做什

么。F選項“昨晚11點你在做什么？"符合語境。故選F“

3.根據(jù)“[wasoutsidewithmyfiamily."以及"Anearthquakehitmycitylastnight.Wcgotoutoftheapartment

buildingtokeepsafb.”可知，此處應詢問對方為什么在外面。E選項“你為什么在外面？”符合語境。故選E。

4.根據(jù)“Yeah,luckily,weareall0K”可知，此處應詢問對方及其家人是否安康。C選項“你們都還好嗎？”

符合語境。故選C。

5.艱據(jù)“Safetyalwayscomesfirst.”可知，此處應表達贊同對方的觀點。B選項“我同意你的觀點?！胺险Z境。

故選Bo.

五、完形填空（共10分）

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）wasformedin2001.It]helpandhope

tothosewhoselivesarcchangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster（災難）.

Afterlongand2training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue（救援）tasksin

2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.Itwasthefirsttimethatthe

CISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam3highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,the

CISARhascompletedlotsofrescue4—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,Haiti

andPakistan.

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries（彳為痛），and5food,water,andotherthings.

Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery6.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityor

waterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalso

dealwiththedead.Thalmeanstheyhavetobe7inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig

8,too.Ittakeslotsoflovear.dcouragetorisk（冒險）theirownlivesto9someoneelse's.The

membersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesfbrajobthatefferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan't10

howmuchtheyhavesacrificed（犧牲）.Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyheroes!

1.A.closesB.sellsC.brings

2.A.carefulB.poorC.useless

3.A.gave