2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀理解全文精講，下半學(xué)期備考攻略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，文中有10處空白，每處空白有6個(gè)單詞選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入每個(gè)空白處最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youarerequiredtofillineachblankwiththeappropriatewordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonceornotatall.Options:*A.although*B.previously*C.challenge*D.issue*E.address*F.benefit*G.require*H.opportunity*I.solution*J.thereforeTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeacornerstoneofmoderntechnologicaldevelopment,offeringunprecedented__1__invarioussectors.However,thisprogressalsobringssignificant__2__,particularlyconcerningjobdisplacementandethicalconcerns.ManyindividualsworrythatAIsystems,capableofperformingcomplextaskswithhighefficiency,might__3__aconsiderablenumberofhumanjobs,especiallyinfieldslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.__4__thepotentialnegativeimpacts,AIalsopresentsaunique__5__forworkforcetransformationandskillenhancement.InsteadofviewingAIasadirectthreat,businessesandemployeesshouldseeitasatoolthatcanaugmenthumancapabilities.Forinstance,AIcanhandlerepetitiveandmundanetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreative,strategic,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirwork.Thisshift__6__continuouslearningandadaptation.Workersneedtoacquirenewskills,suchasdataanalysis,AIprogramming,anddigitalliteracy,toremaincompetitiveintheevolvingjobmarket.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutions__7__playacrucialroleinnavigatingthistransition.Theymustinvestinreskillingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket.__8__theseefforts,fosteringacollaborativehuman-AIrelationshipisessential.ThisinvolvesdesigningAIsystemsthataretransparent,explainable,andalignedwithhumanvaluesandethicalstandards.By__9__theseprinciples,wecanmaximizethebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingpotentialrisks.Ultimately,thefutureofworkintheAIerahingesonourabilityto__10__boththeopportunitiesandchallengespresentedbythistechnology.Itrequiresaconcertedeffortfrompolicymakers,businesses,andindividualstoharnessAI'spotentialresponsiblyandensureapositiveimpactonsociety.第二部分長(zhǎng)篇閱讀Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandwritedownthecorrespondingletter(s)A-GonyourAnswerSheetforeachblanknumbered[1]to[10].Youmayuseeachletteronceormorethanonce.Theglobalwatercrisisisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofthe21stcentury,affectingbillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theincreasingdemandforfreshwater,coupledwiththeimpactsofclimatechangeandunsustainablewatermanagementpractices,hasledtoaseveredepletionofwaterresourcesinmanyregions.Addressingthiscomplex__[1)__requiresamultifacetedapproachthatencompassestechnologicalinnovation,policyreform,andbehavioralchangeatbothindividualandsocietallevels.Oneofthemostsignificantcontributorstowaterscarcityisagriculture,whichaccountsforapproximately70%ofglobalfreshwaterconsumption.Traditionalirrigationmethodsareoftenhighlyinefficient,leadingtosubstantialwaterlossthroughevaporationandrunoff.__[2)__(A)Implementingadvancedirrigationtechniquessuchasdripirrigationandsprinklersystemscansignificantlyreducewaterwastewhilemaintainingorevenincreasingcropyields.Thesetechnologiesdeliverwaterdirectlytotheplantroots,minimizinglossesandoptimizingwateruseefficiency.Inadditiontoagriculturalpractices,industrialactivitiesalsoplayacrucialroleinwaterconsumptionandpollution.Manyindustriesrelyheavilyonwaterforcooling,processing,andcleaningpurposes.__[3)__(B)Promotingindustrialwaterrecyclingandreuseprogramscanhelpmitigatewaterdemand.Bytreatingandpurifyingwastewaterforreuseinindustrialprocesses,companiescansignificantlyreducetheirrelianceonfreshwatersources.Furthermore,adoptingcleanerproductiontechnologiescanminimizewaterpollution,protectingbothwaterqualityandaquaticecosystems.__[4)__(C)Theroleoftechnologyinsolvingthewatercrisiscannotbeoverstated.Innovationsinwaterpurificationanddesalinationhaveopenedupnew__[5)__(D)forsecuringcleandrinkingwater,especiallyincoastalregionsandaridareas.Whiledesalinationtechnologiescanconvertseawaterintofreshwater,theirhighenergyconsumptionandenvironmentalimpactsremainareasofconcern.Nevertheless,ongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortsarefocusedonmakingdesalinationmoresustainableandcost-effective.Atthepolicylevel,governmentsmustenforcestricterregulationsonwaterusageandpollution.__[6)__(E)Implementingwaterpricingmechanismsthatreflectthetruecostofwatercanincentivizeconservation.Bycharginghigherpricesforexcessivewaterconsumption,governmentscanencourageindividualsandbusinessestousewatermoreefficiently.Additionally,investinginwaterinfrastructure,suchaspipelinesandstoragefacilities,isessentialtoensureequitabledistributionandreducewaterlossthroughleaksandinefficiencies.__[7)__(F)Publicawarenessandeducationarealsocriticalcomponentsofthesolution.Encouragingwater-savinghabitsatthehouseholdlevel,suchasfixingleaks,usingwater-efficientappliances,andpracticingresponsiblewateruse,canmakeasignificantdifference.Community-driveninitiativesandpublic-privatepartnershipscanfurtheramplifytheseeffortsbyfosteringacultureofwaterstewardship.Finally,internationalcooperationisnecessarytoaddresstheglobalnatureofthewatercrisis.Manywaterresourcestranscendnationalboundaries,requiringcoordinatedmanagementandconservationefforts.__[8)__(G)Establishingtransboundarywateragreementsandpromotingknowledgesharingamongcountriescanhelpensurethesustainablemanagementofsharedwaterresources.Addressingtheglobalwatercrisisisacomplexand__[9)__(E)taskthatdemandsimmediateandsustainedaction.Byintegratingtechnologicalsolutions,policyreforms,andpublicengagement,wecanworktowardsafuturewherewaterisaccessible,safe,andsustainablymanagedforall.__[10)__(D)Thejourneytowardsawater-secureworldischallenging,butitisachievable.Withcollectivecommitmentandinnovativeapproaches,wecanovercometheobstaclesandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthecorrespondingspaceonyourAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheWesternworld,aspeopleseekwaystoenhancetheirwell-beingandcombatthestressesofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryconsistentlyrankedamongthehappiestglobally,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;itrepresentsaculturalapproachtocreatingcozy,comfortable,andmeaningfulexperiences.WhiledifficulttotranslateperfectlyintoEnglish,hyggeencompassestheideaofenjoyingthegoodthingsinlifewithgoodpeople,focusingonsimplicity,warmth,andconnection.__[11__](A)Atitscore,hyggeisaboutfindingjoyinthesmallmomentsandfosteringasenseofbelongingandcomfort.Itinvolvescreatingawarmandinvitingatmospherethroughsimpleelementssuchascandles,softlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andwarmblankets.Theemphasisisoncreatingaspacewhereonecanrelax,unwind,andappreciatethebeautyofthepresentmoment.Thismightincludeenjoyingacupofhotchocolate,readingabookbythefireplace,orgatheringwithfriendsforacozydinner.__[12__](B)Thepracticeofhyggeisnotlimitedtopersonalspacesbutalsoextendstosocialinteractionsandcommunityengagement.Itencouragesspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,engaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandlaughter,andfosteringasenseoftogetherness.Inaworldwheredigitalizationoftenleadstosocialisolation,hyggeprovidesacounterbalancebypromotingface-to-faceinteractionsandreal-worldconnections.ThisemphasisonsocialbondingalignswiththeDanishvalueof"f?llesskab,"orcommunity,whichisconsideredessentialforhappinessandwell-being.__[13__](C)Environmentalsustainabilityalsoplaysaroleinthehyggephilosophy.Whilehyggeemphasizescomfortandenjoyment,itdoesnotadvocateforextravaganceorwastefulness.Instead,itencouragesmindfulconsumptionandappreciationofthethingsonealreadypossesses.ThisalignswiththeDanishprincipleof"janteloven,"asetofunwrittensocialrulesthatpromotehumilityanddiscouragearrogance.Byvaluingwhattheyhaveandbeingmindfuloftheirconsumption,Danespracticehyggeinawaythatisbothfulfillingandsustainable.__[14__](D)Theglobalappealofhyggecanbeattributedtoitssimplicityandaccessibility.Itdoesnotrequireexpensivematerialsorelaboratesetups;rather,itfocusesoncreatingamindsetofappreciationandmindfulness.Inaneraofconstanthustleandbustle,hyggeoffersamuch-neededremindertoslowdown,savorthepresent,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Aspeoplearoundtheworldseektoimprovetheirwell-beingandfindhappinessintheirdailylives,hyggeprovidesapracticalandmeaningfulframeworkfordoingso.Passage2Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedawide-rangingdebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeenvisionafuturewhereAIenhanceshumancapabilitiesandcreatesnewjobopportunities,othersfearascenariowhereAIreplaceshumanworkersonalargescale,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequality.UnderstandingthepotentialimplicationsofAIonthelabormarketrequiresanuancedanalysisofitscurrentapplicationsandfuturedevelopments.__[15__](E)OneofthemostsignificanteffectsofAIontheworkplaceistheautomationofroutineandrepetitivetasks.Industriessuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservicehavealreadyseentheintegrationofAI-poweredsystemsthatcanperformthesetasksmoreefficientlyandaccuratelythanhumans.Whilethisautomationcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandcostsavingsforbusinesses,italsoposesathreattojobsthatrelyprimarilyonthesetypesofskills.Workersinthesesectorsmayfacetheriskofdisplacementiftheyareunabletoadapttonewrolesthatrequiredifferentskillsets.__[16__](F)However,AIalsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldsrelatedtoitsdevelopment,implementation,andmaintenance.ThegrowthoftheAIindustryhasledtothecreationofnewrolessuchasAIengineers,datascientists,andAIethicists.Thesepositionsrequirespecializedskillsandknowledge,andtheyareexpectedtobecomeincreasinglyindemandasAIcontinuestointegrateintovariousaspectsoftheeconomy.Additionally,AIcanenablethecreationofnewproductsandservices,leadingtotheemergenceofentirelynewindustriesandjobsectors.__[17__](G)TheimpactofAIonthelabormarketwillalsodependonhowsocietiesadapttothesechanges.EducationandtrainingprogramswillneedtoevolvetoequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Thismayinvolveagreaterfocusonskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficultforAItoreplicate.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeincreasinglyimportantasworkersneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.__[18__](H)EthicalconsiderationssurroundingAIalsoplayaroleinshapingitsimpactonthefutureofwork.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,jobdisplacement,andtheconcentrationofeconomicpowerinthehandsofafewtechnologycompaniesneedtobeaddressedtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.PolicymakerswillneedtoplayacrucialroleinshapingtheregulatoryframeworkforAItomaximizeitspositiveimpactwhilemitigatingpotentialnegativeconsequences.__[19__](I)Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthefutureofworkiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileithasthepotentialtoautomateroutinetasksanddisplacesomeworkers,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesandchallenges.ThekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksliesinproactiveadaptation,investmentineducationandtraining,andthoughtfulpolicy-making.Byworkingtogether,societiescannavigatethetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyinawaythatpromotesprosperityandequityforall.試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.F解析：根據(jù)句意“人工智能的快速發(fā)展已成為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)發(fā)展的基石，為各個(gè)領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)了前所未有的______”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“益處、好處”的詞。benefit意為“益處”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意“然而，這種進(jìn)步也帶來(lái)了重大的______”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“問(wèn)題、難題”的詞。issue意為“問(wèn)題、議題”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意“許多人擔(dān)心，能夠高效執(zhí)行復(fù)雜任務(wù)的人工智能系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)______相當(dāng)數(shù)量的人類(lèi)工作”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“構(gòu)成、造成”的詞。challenge意為“構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示AI系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成了對(duì)人類(lèi)工作的挑戰(zhàn)，可能導(dǎo)致工作被取代。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意“______潛在的負(fù)面影響”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“盡管、雖然”的詞。although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。5.H解析：根據(jù)句意“AI也帶來(lái)了______工作轉(zhuǎn)型和技能提升的獨(dú)特機(jī)會(huì)”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“機(jī)會(huì)、時(shí)機(jī)”的詞。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。6.G解析：根據(jù)句意“這種轉(zhuǎn)變______持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“需要、要求”的詞。require意為“需要”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意“政府和教育機(jī)構(gòu)______扮演至關(guān)重要的角色”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“必須、應(yīng)該”的詞。previously意為“以前”，不符合語(yǔ)境；address意為“解決”，不符合語(yǔ)法；solution意為“解決方案”，不符合語(yǔ)法；address意為“解決”，不符合語(yǔ)法；benefit意為“利益”，不符合語(yǔ)境；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，不符合語(yǔ)境；require意為“需要”，不符合語(yǔ)境；therefore意為“因此”，不符合語(yǔ)境。此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且表示應(yīng)該做某事。選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有合適的動(dòng)詞原形，可能是選項(xiàng)設(shè)置問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)理解為“Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldplayacrucialrole...”即“政府和教育機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該扮演至關(guān)重要的角色”。如果必須從選項(xiàng)中選擇，H.opportunity可以理解為創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，但不是最準(zhǔn)確的。8.E解析：根據(jù)句意“______這些努力”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“實(shí)施、采取”的詞。address意為“解決、處理”，符合語(yǔ)境，指實(shí)施這些努力。9.I解析：根據(jù)句意“通過(guò)______這些原則”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“解決、應(yīng)對(duì)”的詞。solution意為“解決方案”，不符合語(yǔ)法；address意為“解決”，不符合語(yǔ)法；solution意為“解決方案”，不符合語(yǔ)法；address意為“解決”，不符合語(yǔ)法；benefit意為“利益”，不符合語(yǔ)境；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，不符合語(yǔ)境；require意為“需要”，不符合語(yǔ)境；therefore意為“因此”，不符合語(yǔ)境。此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表示通過(guò)解決這些原則。選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有合適的動(dòng)詞原形，可能是選項(xiàng)設(shè)置問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)理解為“Byaddressingtheseprinciples...”即“通過(guò)解決這些原則”。如果必須從選項(xiàng)中選擇，E.address可以理解為遵循、應(yīng)對(duì)，但不是最準(zhǔn)確的。10.E解析：根據(jù)句意“最終，工作在人工智能時(shí)代的前景取決于我們______人工智能帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“應(yīng)對(duì)、處理”的詞。address意為“應(yīng)對(duì)、處理”，符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分長(zhǎng)篇閱讀1.D解析：根據(jù)句意“全球水資源危機(jī)是21世紀(jì)最緊迫的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)之一，影響著世界上的數(shù)十億人”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“問(wèn)題、難題”的詞。challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意“傳統(tǒng)的灌溉方法通常效率低下，導(dǎo)致大量水分通過(guò)蒸發(fā)和徑流損失”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“因此、所以”的詞。therefore意為“因此”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意“許多行業(yè)嚴(yán)重依賴水進(jìn)行冷卻、加工和清潔”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“此外、而且”的詞。moreover意為“此外、而且”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意“技術(shù)在水危機(jī)中的作用不可低估”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“作用、角色”的詞。role意為“作用、角色”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.D解析：根據(jù)句意“脫鹽技術(shù)已經(jīng)開(kāi)辟了獲取淡水的新途徑”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“途徑、方法”的詞。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，可以理解為開(kāi)辟了新機(jī)會(huì)、新途徑，符合語(yǔ)境。6.E解析：根據(jù)句意“政府必須執(zhí)行更嚴(yán)格的水使用和污染管制規(guī)定”，此處應(yīng)填入表示“此外、而且”的詞。therefore意為“因此”，不符合語(yǔ)境；address意為“解決”，不符合語(yǔ)法；solution意為“解決方案”，不符合語(yǔ)法；address意為“解決”，不符合語(yǔ)法；benefit意為“利益”，不符合語(yǔ)境；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，不符合語(yǔ)境；require意為“需