專題05高頻短語01析·考點(diǎn)精解 202構(gòu)·知能架構(gòu) 203破·考點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān) 2考點(diǎn)一動詞短語 3考點(diǎn)二介詞短語 30考點(diǎn)三外研版教材中的俚語 37命題軌跡透視從近五年高考試題來看，試題以單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空為主，題目難度較難。命題趨勢：在語篇中考查學(xué)生對有關(guān)短語的掌握情況，強(qiáng)化語言知識的運(yùn)用能力和語境理解?？键c(diǎn)頻次總結(jié)考點(diǎn)2025年2024年2023年2022年2021年短語辨析首考3,8,10二考7,12,13,14首考13二考9,12首考1,11,12二考11,13首考4,14二考1,11,12首考5二考2,82026命題預(yù)測預(yù)計(jì)在2026年高考中，主要會以單項(xiàng)填空的語篇為命題情景，考查短語在語境下的正確使用。重點(diǎn)考察動詞短語和介詞短語。02構(gòu)·知能架構(gòu) 考點(diǎn)一動詞短語1.以add為中心的詞組(都和增加有關(guān)）addto增加，增進(jìn)add…to把…加到…上面addup把…加起來addupto總計(jì)，所有這一切說明2.以agree為中心的詞組（同意；一致；適合）agreeon就…達(dá)成共識agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意agreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.食物、天氣等適合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和…一致3.以break為中心的詞組（總體意思和破壞有關(guān)）IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise.違背，違反breakone’sword(=promise)/breakthelaw/breaktheruleHishealthbroke.（身體或精神）垮了breakawayfrom打破；脫離(政黨等)；逃離；改掉（習(xí)慣）breakdown（計(jì)劃、談判等）失??；被搞垮；垮掉；分解;出故障，壞掉breakin闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服，(使)逐漸適用breakintosp./breakin破門而入，闖入；突然開始breakinonsth/sb打斷breakone’spromise失言breakout(戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨breaktherecord破記錄breakup散會；分開，分散；分裂breakwith同…分裂,破除breakthrough突破brokenEnglish蹩腳英語breakoff(使)分離，(使)脫離；停止，斷交4.以bring為中心的詞組bring(put)forward提出，提前bringabout引起，造成；實(shí)現(xiàn)bringanendto結(jié)束；終止bringback使恢復(fù),使回想起bringbacktolife使…復(fù)活bringdown使倒下，降低;擊敗…bringin賺得；引入，增加bringintotouchwith使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)bringon引起；使提高；使前進(jìn),有助于bringout講解清楚；拿出；出版bringsb.along把某人帶來bringsth.intosth.生效bringsth.toanend使某事結(jié)束bringsth.totheattentionofsb使某人關(guān)注某事bringsth.withsb.隨身帶來某物bringtomind使…想起 bringup撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐5.以burst為中心的詞組burstforth爆發(fā)burstintotheroom闖入房間burstintotears放聲大哭burstintolaughter哈哈大笑起來burstout+動詞的-ing突然…起來6.以call為中心的詞組callafter追喊,以...命名callat(+places)拜訪、參觀（某地）callback叫回，回電話callfor來找某人；來取某物；要求callin召集；找來，請來calloff取消callon號召callon(+sb.)拜訪某人,看望,號召callout大喊，高叫callupsb.；givesb.acall；makeacall（along-distancecall）打電話callup使回憶起，把…召喚回來；征召入伍callnames罵人callupon請/叫（某人做某事）callattentionto引起…的注意7．以carry為中心的詞組carryoff攜走，奪走carryon進(jìn)行；進(jìn)行下去;繼續(xù)開展carryout進(jìn)行，履行carrythrough=tocompletesth.successfully順利完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)8．以come為中心的詞組comeabout發(fā)生，造成comeacross（comeupon/runacross）（無意中）碰到，找到，想到；越過；償付comealong/on上演；出現(xiàn)；開始；來吧，加油，趕快；陪伴；進(jìn)行，發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出come(a)round到這兒來comeat達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊comeback回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；回想起comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，傳下來comefrom來自，起源于，從…產(chǎn)生，生于comein進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeintouse開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用comeoffcomeoff從…離開，脫落；發(fā)生，舉行，成功comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開花，發(fā)芽；考試結(jié)果…，考第…名comeover走過來comeround/around恢復(fù)知覺，改變看法comestraighttothepoint談?wù)}；開門見山comethrough經(jīng)歷，獲得成功cometoknow/realize表示動作逐漸變化的種過cometopower掌權(quán) cometo達(dá)到(anend/anagreement/astop)；蘇醒，復(fù)原；總計(jì)；歸結(jié)于；談到，涉及cometolight被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道cometooneself蘇醒過來cometoanend結(jié)束comeintoeffect(force)生效comeintobeing形成cometoaconclusion(decision)得出結(jié)論（作出決定）comeintobeing(existence)開始存在，建立，產(chǎn)生comeintopower開始執(zhí)政cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)；證實(shí)comeup被提出，抬頭，上來，上升；走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽comeupto朝…走過來；達(dá)到(高度),符合comeupwith追上，趕上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?(用于引申意義)發(fā)生某情況9.以care為中心的詞組care在乎，在意careto愿意carefor喜歡；照顧，照料careabout喜歡，關(guān)心medicalcare醫(yī)療護(hù)理10.以catch為中心的詞組becaughtin(=bestuckin)被困擾catchacold著涼catchfire著火catchholdof抓住,握住catchit接??；(口)受責(zé),受罰catchon流行,理解catchone’sbreath緩口氣，歇口氣catchone’seye/attention引起注意catchsb.doingsth.發(fā)覺(撞見)某人正在做某事catchsightof突然看見catchupon補(bǔ)做(工作)catchupwith趕上getcaughtin(=behookedin)被鉤住11.以clear為中心的詞組makesth.clear清楚，明白，明確clearaway收走；消除clearup整理，收拾；晴朗起來12.以compare為中心的詞組compareto/with和…相比compareAwithB把A和B相比compareAtoB把A比作B13.以cover為中心的詞組（覆蓋）(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.走完（一段路程）Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?看完（多少頁書）Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.有（多大面積）Theprofessor’stalkcoveredthesubject.談到，涉及Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.報(bào)道，采訪becoveredwith覆蓋著….14.以cut為中心的詞組cutacross抄近路,穿過cutback削減;終止cutdown/backon砍掉，削減；減少cutin(onsth)插嘴；(突然)插入cutoff切斷，切下來；斷絕關(guān)系cutone’snameon把名字刻在…上cutopen切開cutout刪（?。┑簦涞?；不吃cutshort中斷,切斷,縮短cuttheprice(down)降價(jià)cutup連根拔除，切碎haveone’shaircut理發(fā)ashortcut捷徑cutthrough鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿15.以deal為中心的詞組dealwith和…打交道；處理；論述，談?wù)?；和…做賣買16.以die為中心的詞組dieof(disease/illness/afever/hunger/sadness/grief/oldage)死于(疾病，饑餓，情感，年老等原因）diefrom(anaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit)死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）dieaway/down(指風(fēng)、聲、光、爐火)消逝；平息dieoff逐一死去dieout滅絕 ，不復(fù)存在diefor渴望；為...而死18.以do為中心的詞組bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全結(jié)束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith廢除，撤銷；浪費(fèi)dobusiness做生意，做買賣dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch極有用doone’sbest盡某人最大努力doone’shair做頭發(fā)doone’shomework做作業(yè)doone’sutmost盡力而為dosb.afavor幫助某人dosb.justice公平對待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生dosomeshopping購物dothebed鋪床dotheroom打掃房間doup整理，收拾；梳妝打扮；包，扎，系，捆dowellin擅長…，學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮dowith和…相處，忍受，處理dowithout沒有…也行；不需要，不用dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡dowrong做錯(cuò)事，做壞事dowrongtosb.使某人受委屈havesomething/nothing/anything/alot/muchtodowith與…有些/沒有/有什么/有很大關(guān)系indoingso=insodoing這時(shí)，在這種情況下Thatwilldo.行了；夠了19.以end為中心的詞組（主要以“結(jié)束”有關(guān)）endupwith以…告終endup最后（有某種結(jié)局），最后（成了）；結(jié)束endin以…告終，結(jié)果…onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地putanendto結(jié)束，制止cometoanend結(jié)束20．以fall為中心的詞組fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后falldown(=failortobeineffective)失敗，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fallinlovewith愛上，喜歡上fallinwith(=agreewithorto)贊同fallinto(=bedividedinto)被分成falloverone'sfeet跌跤21.以fix為中心的詞組fix(on)atimeforsth.約定時(shí)間干某事fixthetimeanddateforfixone’seyeson/upon注視fixone’sattentionon注意fix做（飯），沏（茶），修理，整理22.以follow為中心的詞組Youshouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyou’redoingexperiments.遵循，聽從，依照…行事；Thechildfollowshermotheraboutalldaylong.跟隨；Followthisroaduntilyougettothechurch.沿著…（走）；MayfollowsApril.接著發(fā)生，跟著到來；DoyoufollowwhatI’msaying?聽懂，理解23.以get為中心的詞組getabout徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳getaboveoneself自視高傲getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，對~~習(xí)以為常；（getusedto)getacross度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解getaheadof勝過，超過getalong進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；離去，走開；繼續(xù)生活，活下去；相處，相處融洽getaround到處旅行；四處走動 getat發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊getaway走開，離開getawayfrom擺脫getback取回，收回；回來；報(bào)復(fù)getbehind落后；識破getclosetosth.接近，幾乎getdown脆下，彎腰；咽下；寫下；使沮喪getdowntosth/doingsth開始(認(rèn)真)做某事getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof獲得，取得gethome到家getin插（話）,進(jìn)入，收獲；牽涉getinto(trouble)getinto上（車）getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身getoff(from)下（班）getonwith與…相處geton上車；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；穿上；成功getone’shandin熟悉；習(xí)慣getoutof下（車）；由…出來，從..,得出；逃脫，避免；退休getoutofcontrol擺脫控制 getover越過；恢復(fù)；克服，擺脫（某種情緒）；完成getreadyfor為…作準(zhǔn)備getridof除去，去掉；免除，擺脫getround消息傳開getthrough打通電話；通過；用完；做完gettiredofdoingsth厭倦做某事getto(know)開始了解gettogether聚集gettogether聚會，聯(lián)歡；積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見getup起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織getuponwith進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功havegottodo不得不，必須24.以give為中心的詞組begivento沉溺于，癖好；被給予giveabout分配；傳播giveandtake相互遷就giveaway送給，分發(fā)（distribute)；泄露(機(jī)密)giveback恢復(fù)健康(精神)；歸還givecause給予…的理由giveconcerts舉辦音樂會giveearto側(cè)耳傾聽giveforth發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表givein交上；屈服，投降，讓步giveinto向…讓步；投降；同意，接受givelifeto賦予……生命（生命力，活力）giveoff散發(fā)出（光、熱、煙、氣體、氣味等）giveoneselfouttobe/as自稱為giveoneselfto把…獻(xiàn)給,使埋頭于giveoneselfupto專心于；向…自首giveout分發(fā)；宣布；發(fā)出（聲音）；被用完；（人）體力不支giveplaceto讓位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveuponsb對…絕望giveup放棄(念頭、希望等)；讓（座位）；停止，拋棄，認(rèn)輸givewayto讓步，退卻；屈服于giveway倒塌,屈從，妥協(xié)；撤退，讓路；垮掉giveone’slifeto把生命獻(xiàn)給…givemyregards/greetings/love/wishes/thanksto代…向…問好(表示喜歡、祝愿、謝意)25.以go為中心的詞組goabout著手做,從事,走動,傳開goafter追求，追逐goagainst違背goahead開始（做某事）；進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；表“同意”（開始吧，問吧，說吧，干吧）；先行g(shù)oallout全力以赴goalongwith贊成,支持,隨行g(shù)oaround/round傳開；足夠分配，繞…而行g(shù)oaway離開；（歲月）流逝；死去；（癥狀）消失gobackon違約，食言gobackto追溯；回顧gobeyond超出goby(時(shí)間)過去，經(jīng)過；判斷godown（價(jià)格等）下跌；（溫度等）下降；（日、月）西沉gofishing/shopping去釣魚/買東西gofor為…去，選擇，想要，主張；喜歡；適用于某人（或某事物）；認(rèn)為是，看作，用作goforawalk散步goinfor對某事有興趣，愛好；參加，從事，致力于；支持，贊成，主張gointo調(diào)查，了解，研究gomad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry瘋了/酸了/壞了/爛了/瞎了/餓了gooff爆炸；食品變壞，變質(zhì)；離開；消失；斷電，停止供應(yīng)；停止運(yùn)行g(shù)oon發(fā)生；（活動）進(jìn)行；（時(shí)間）流逝；前進(jìn)繼續(xù)做，（用于鼓勵(lì)）來吧goondoing...繼續(xù)干某事,不停干某事goonwith繼續(xù)goout離開；熄滅，消逝；過時(shí)；被淘汰gooutforawalk出去散步goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查，反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨gothrough經(jīng)歷(苦難)；獲準(zhǔn)；穿過，通過；仔細(xì)檢查；完成，做完；練習(xí)；用完，用掉；看完；討論goup（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來gowith相配，陪同；和…交朋友gowithout不吃，不用haveagoat試一試26．以hand為中心的詞組athand在手邊，在跟前；就要到來了，不遠(yuǎn)了byhand手工的givesb.ahand幫一下忙handdown傳下來，傳給handout發(fā)給，散發(fā)handover移交handin上交，提交handon轉(zhuǎn)交，轉(zhuǎn)送，傳遞；傳下來，傳給下一代handup遞上去；上交，呈交27.以hang為中心的詞組hangon（打電話時(shí)）不掛斷,等待片刻hangabout閑逛(hangout)hangup掛電話28.以have為中心的詞組haveagoodtime過得愉快haveatry/go試一試havearest休息一會havegotto(口語)必須,不得不have(got)to不得不havesth.todowith和…有關(guān)havesth.on穿著,戴著29．以hold為中心的詞組holdback猶豫不決；隱瞞，不公布；阻礙，阻止；控制，抑制holddown控制，鎮(zhèn)壓holdon別掛電話；等一等，停一停；抓緊不放；（在困境或危險(xiǎn)中）堅(jiān)持住，挺住holdone'sbreath不出氣，屏住呼吸holdout堅(jiān)持（抵抗），頂?。▔毫Γ?；伸出,張開；拿出,提出,提供；呈現(xiàn)；隱瞞,保密；幸存holdup舉起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撐，承受住，支持住，支撐得??；使停頓，耽擱；攔劫,搶劫；舉出,提出；(天)繼續(xù)晴下去，放晴；(情況)良好holdonto堅(jiān)持（下去）；不送或不賣（某物）holdoffice任職holdone’sposition擔(dān)任某個(gè)職位holdone’sheadup趾高氣揚(yáng)30.以keep為中心的詞組keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距離keepaclose(careful)watchon密切注意(監(jiān)視)keeparecordof記錄keepawayfrom避開，不沾，不接近keepback隱瞞(不講)，扣留，阻止keepcompany和…在一起keepcool保持冷靜 keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事；反復(fù)做某事keepfrom克制，阻止keepinmind記在心里keepintouch保持聯(lián)系 keepinwith與…保持友好關(guān)系keepoff(thegrass)勿踩，勿踏；使避開；（雨雪）暫時(shí)停止keepon繼續(xù)（干），堅(jiān)持（干），繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；反復(fù)提及，抱怨keepone’seyeon注視，盯著看，注意keepone’shead保持冷靜keepone’spromise遵守諾言keepone’stemper不發(fā)脾氣（opposite:lose）keepone'sword(appointment)守信keepoutof不牽涉進(jìn)去keepsilent保持沉默keeptime守時(shí)keepto(rules,promise)堅(jiān)持，遵守keepup(courage,English,spirits)繼續(xù)（下去），持續(xù)（下去）；保持；跟上，趕上；保養(yǎng)，維修keepupwith跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)，（與…）齊步前進(jìn)31.以knock為中心的詞組knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上；打進(jìn)，撞進(jìn)；偶然碰到(某人)knockdown撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丟臉knockoutof把…敲出knockover撞倒；使吃驚；輕易擊??；偷竊，搶劫；快速完成knockoff停止工作，休息32.以leave為中心的詞組leavefor離開前往leaveout刪去，遺漏leavebehind遺留,忘記拿走leaveto留給，遺囑贈于leaveover遺留，剩下，延期33.以look為中心的詞組lookabout/around/round東張西望；四下查看lookafter/at/for照顧/看/尋找lookahead向前看，展望未來lookaroundfor四處尋找 lookawayfrom把目光從……移開lookback回頭看,回顧lookbackat/upon回顧，回憶 lookbackoverone’sshoulder回頭看 lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視，看不起lookfor尋找；期待，期望lookforwardto期待；盼望lookin順便看望,拜訪lookinto調(diào)查；瀏覽；窺視looklike看起來象lookon觀看，旁觀lookon…as看作lookoutfor向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，小心lookover檢查；從上面看過去looksbintheface/eyes直視某人looksb.upanddown仔細(xì)打量某人lookthrough透過…看去；看穿；瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查〔審查〕(某物)lookup查尋，查找；看望，拜訪；向上看；（生意、某人的情況等）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；拜訪(某人)lookupto仰望，尊敬34.以make為中心的詞組bemadefrom由……原料制成bemadein在……制造bemadeof由……材料制成bemadeupof由……組成,包含有makea(final)decision做出(最終)決定makeabreakthrough取得重大突破（進(jìn)展） makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易 makeadifference發(fā)生影響，使不相同makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙makeafortune賺大錢makeagoodeffort作很大的努力makeamistake弄錯(cuò)makeanoteof記錄makeaplanfor為…作計(jì)劃makeapointofdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為...重要；決心，堅(jiān)持makeapromise答應(yīng),允諾makearecord錄制唱片makeasound發(fā)出聲音makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追趕makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象 makebelieve假裝makecertain確信，把……弄清楚makecontactwith接通，與...接觸，與...聯(lián)系makeeffort努力makeendsmeet使收支相抵makefaces做鬼臉makefor迅速走向，向…前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；有利于makefriendswith與…交朋友makefunof取笑某人makeinto/of/from制成makemuchof重視；理解；賞識makenosense講不通，沒意義，不能被理解makeone’sfortune發(fā)財(cái)makeone’smindonsth.決定某事makeone’sown當(dāng)作自己的看待makeoneselfathome隨便，別拘束makeout理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填寫，開列（清單）makepoliticalpoints提出政治觀點(diǎn)makeprogressin取得進(jìn)步makeroomfor為…讓地方makesacrificestodo做出犧牲而做makesenseof弄懂,理解makesense有意義；有道理makesure/certainof確定；確信；查明；弄清楚makethebestof盡量利用；極為重視makethemostof充分利用makeup編造，創(chuàng)造；打扮；組成，占…比例；講和；彌補(bǔ)，償還；補(bǔ)足，湊足；配制；鋪床；整理makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償makeupof由…組成，構(gòu)成makeupone’smind下決心makeupto接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛makeup編造（說法、解釋等）；打扮；組成；和好； 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；makegood/fulluseof充分利用makewayfor讓路給;為...開路make…toone’sownmeasure按照某人的尺寸做…onthemake急求成功；增加35.以mean為中心的詞組meanfor準(zhǔn)備讓…干某工作bemeantfor打算給（誰）；打算（做什么用）Whatdoyoumeanby…你…是什么意思？mean意味著；有意義，有價(jià)值；有…意圖36.以meet為中心的詞組meet與…匯合；匯合；滿足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meetwith遇見，碰到37.以operate為中心的詞組operate(機(jī)器)開動，（工廠）開工；起作用；管理（工廠）operateon給…動手術(shù)38.以pass為中心的詞組passaway去世passdown(on)…to傳給passthrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過,通過passover漠視，忽視39.以pay為中心的詞組payback償還；報(bào)復(fù)payfor為…付錢，為…受到懲罰，因…得到報(bào)應(yīng)payoff還清;成功payavisitto參觀payto收益，得到好處40.以pick為中心的詞組pickup拾起，獲得(information)，停下來讓某人搭車（船等）；爬（站）起；收聽；自然習(xí)得(language/knowledge)，恢復(fù)重獲(pickuphealth)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；繼續(xù)講（故事等）；接收；好轉(zhuǎn)；（精神）振奮；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、無意地、不費(fèi)勁地)得到pickout挑選，認(rèn)出；取出，去掉；了解，領(lǐng)會；襯托，點(diǎn)綴，使明顯pickcotton/flower/leaves/words選詞41.以pull為中心的詞組pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脫pullin進(jìn)站pullout取出,(火車)離站pulldown往下拉,拆毀pullover靠邊停車pullthrough恢復(fù)健康,渡過難關(guān),脫離險(xiǎn)境pullup（使）停住42.以push為中心的詞組pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去pushthrough排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過，擠過43.以put為中心的詞組put…into把…放入；插入；翻譯成putacross解釋清楚,使人接受putaside存儲，留下（setaside)；放下，放在一邊；不予考慮putaway收起來；放好，存錢；吃喝，吃掉putback放回原處；推遲（=putoff）；撥慢；駁回putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落putforward提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議putinfor申請,正式要求putintoeffect執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)putintoforce使生效putintopractice實(shí)施，付諸實(shí)施putinto放進(jìn)，翻譯putoff推遲，延期(delay,postpone)；消除；推脫；阻礙puton穿戴，上演；增加putonweight增加體重putonaperformance演出putone’sfootinone’smouth犯使人難堪的錯(cuò)誤putoneselfinsb'sshoes站在某人角度思考問題putone’sheartinto全心全意干某事putout使熄滅，撲滅；出版，生產(chǎn)；關(guān)燈；伸出putsb.through接通電話putsb.tothetroubleof給某人添麻煩puttobed安頓某人睡覺puttouse加以利用putup搭起；張貼；舉起；安裝；投宿，安排住下；修建；推薦；陳列；提供putupwith忍受,容忍put…inprison把…投入監(jiān)獄44.以refer為中心的詞組referto查閱，參閱；提到，談到；說到；涉及；指的是；歸功于45.以run為中心的詞組runacross偶然碰到（comeacross)runinto偶然碰到,遇見（人），相撞runafter追趕runaway走掉，逃掉runoutof用完runthrough匆忙看一遍45.以see為中心的詞組seeoff送行seethrough看透，識破seeto處理；負(fù)責(zé)；照顧(attendto)；seetoitthat（=makesure/ensurethat）確保46.以send為中心的詞組sendaway(off)派出，送出，解雇sendfor打計(jì)程車，叫救護(hù)車，請醫(yī)生來sendin呈報(bào)，送…參加比賽,遞(名片)sendoff寄出，送行sendout發(fā)出(光，熱，氣等)；長出(葉子)，發(fā)送，派遣sendown(大學(xué))開除，使退學(xué)sendsb.tosleep使進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)sendup發(fā)射，發(fā)出47.以set為中心的詞組setaboutdoingsth開始做或處理；著手setanexample樹立榜樣setapart使分離，使顯得突出setapartfrom把...區(qū)分開setaside（為了某種目的）留出，拔出，節(jié)??；對…不予考慮setback撥回，推遲，阻礙，使花費(fèi)setdown記下，寫下；放下setfireto點(diǎn)火，放火（焚燒）setfooton進(jìn)入，到達(dá) setfree釋放，解放setin以...為背景；故事發(fā)生在setoff（out）for動身，出發(fā)；引起，使爆炸；開始；陳述setout動身，著手(todo)，陳述setsailfor啟航去settowork(n.)開始做setup創(chuàng)造；建立；設(shè)立；豎起來，立起來，支起來48.以show為中心的詞組showaround領(lǐng)某人到處看showoff炫耀showto帶某人到某處49.以stand為中心的詞組standfor代表represent(onbehalfof)standonone’sowntwofeet依靠自已，自主standout顯得突出，顯眼，引人注目standby袖手旁觀，支持，站在...一邊50.以strike為中心的詞組bestruckby給人深刻印象strike侵襲；打；打中，擊中；擦燃（火柴）；（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)，忽然想起；（鐘）敲響itstrikessbthat某人突然想起51.以take為中心的詞組betakenaback吃驚take...forexampletake...forgranted以...為驕傲；以為…理所當(dāng)然take...bysurprise出奇制勝take…for把…當(dāng)作takealookat看一下takeaphotographof照一張…相片takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeawalk/rest散步,休息一下takeaction采取行動takeadvantageof利用takeafter(面貌，言行等)像 takeaim瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)takealong隨身攜帶takeanaction采取行動takeaninterestin對…感興趣takeapart拆卸機(jī)器takeaway拿走，使離去，消除(病痛)；減去；剝奪，奪取，搶奪takeback收回，帶回takecareof當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對付；負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管takedown記下，取下takeexercise鍛煉takefood/medicine吃食物/藥takefor(錯(cuò))當(dāng)作,(誤)以為takeholdof抓住,takein吸收，領(lǐng)會，欺騙；接待，收留；包括；讓...進(jìn)入，接受takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來takenoticeof注意到takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛；匆匆離去；脫掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；復(fù)制；減弱takeoffice就職，上任takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；采納；承擔(dān)；從事takeone’splace就坐，入坐takeone’sseat就坐takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime不著急,慢慢做takeout取出，拿出；把…帶出去；清除，除掉；獲取，辦理；邀請(某人)外出；扣除；除去takeover接替，接管takepartin參加，參與takeplace=happen（尤指根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃）發(fā)生，舉行takepossessionof占有，占據(jù)，擁有 takepridein以…為榮，對…感到驕傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takesidesin站在…一邊takesth.apart拆開（小型機(jī)器等）takesth.forgranted想當(dāng)然,takesb./sth.inthe/one’sarms抱takethelead帶頭，領(lǐng)先 taketheplaceof代替takethetrain/thebus坐火車,公共汽車takethetroubleto費(fèi)力，不怕麻煩taketo喜歡,養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣taketurnstodo輪流做,takeuparms拿起武器takeup占去（時(shí)間、空間）；從事某項(xiàng)活動，發(fā)展某種愛好；繼續(xù)講述；拿起，抱起；接受(提議)takeyourtime慢慢來take…bysurprise使…吃驚，突然襲擊take…forgranted以為…理所當(dāng)然take…seriously認(rèn)真對待52.以think為中心的詞組thinkof…as把…看作thinkout想出thinkup想出thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkwellofsb.對某人看法好thinkabout考慮（是否去做）thinkof想起，回憶起，考慮；認(rèn)為，53.以turn為中心的詞組byturn輪流inturn一個(gè)挨一下，反過來taketurns輪流（做某事）giveanewturnto對…予以新的看法inone’sturn輪到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合適宜的takeone’sturntodo輪到做turn(a)round旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來；改變意見；采取新政策turnablindeyeto/on視而不見turnadeafearto充耳不聞turnabout向后轉(zhuǎn)turnagainst反對，背叛turnaway攆走；轉(zhuǎn)身不看turnback返回，折回，往回走turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕接受turnin上交，上床睡覺turninsideout翻出turninto走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)閠urnoff/on關(guān)掉/打開turnoff關(guān)掉（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；轉(zhuǎn)彎；解雇；避開（問題）；生產(chǎn)turn…on使感興趣turnon打開（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于turnone’sattentionto把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向turnouttobe原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是turnout生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)；證明為，結(jié)果是，實(shí)際情況是turnover移交，交給；翻過；撞翻，翻倒；翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)；反復(fù)考慮turnoveranewleaf翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身來turnto查（字典）；求助于；變成；著手干；轉(zhuǎn)向turnto…forhelp求助于turnup向上翻，露面，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大54．以work為中心的詞組workout1.制定，擬定，定出；2.算出，估計(jì)出；3.理解，弄懂，看出；4.判斷，說出；5.得到圓滿解決，（進(jìn)行）情況良好；6.鍛煉7.使筋疲力盡;耗盡8.了解某人的本質(zhì)workup1.發(fā)展2.引起,激起3.博得4.精心制作,詳細(xì)制定5.用光,耗盡6.增加,加強(qiáng)workas任…職,當(dāng)…workfor1.受雇于2.為…而工作1．（2025·天津·高考真題）Therearemanythingsteensshouldwhendecidingwhatcollegestoapplyto.A．setinmotion B．getundercontrolC．bringtoanend D．takeintoconsideration2．（2025·天津·高考真題）Afamilydayoutisanopportunitytoworkandschoolandspendqualitytimetogether.A．putaside B．passon C．takeup D．giveaway3．（2025·天津·高考真題）Attheendofthemeeting,mostparents________theschool’splantoprovidemoreafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A．a(chǎn)pprovedof B．cameacross C．putforward D．dealtwith4．（2025·天津·高考真題）Thesurveyindicatesthatyounglearners________studyinginsmallgroupsratherthanworkingalone.A．haveapreferencefor B．haveasayinC．takeresponsibilityfor D．takepridein5．（2024·天津·高考真題）Thenewmodelelectriccarshould_________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.A．turnout B．bringabout C．gothrough D．setup6．（2024·天津·高考真題）Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshe_________itwithhardwork.A．livesupto B．makesupfor C．reachesoutto D．looksoutfor7．（2023·天津·高考真題）OnApril22everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldmarkEarthDayby_________theenvironment.A．a(chǎn)daptingto B．benefitingfrom C．caringfor D．relyingon8．（2023·天津·高考真題）________asmallamountofmoneyeachmonthiswidelyrecognizedasagoodhabitforpersonalfinancemanagement.A．Pickingout B．PuttingasideC．Givingaway D．Gettingback9．（2023·天津·高考真題）Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould________currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.A．catchsightof B．makeroomforC．takepridein D．keeppacewith1．（2025·天津河北·模擬預(yù)測）Ms.Zhang______whensherealizedshehadmadeadifferenceforthosegirlsinthepoorarea.Shefelthappyforthemandhadgreatsatisfactiondeepinside.A．brokeintoasmile B．rosetoherfeetC．tookadeepbreath D．pulledherweight2．（2025·天津武清·模擬預(yù)測）EventodaymyBritishfriend,Daniel,stilldoesn’teasily________eatingthingslikechickenfeet.A．contributeto B．caterto C．taketo D．a(chǎn)ttendto3．（2025·天津?qū)氎妗ざ＃〢ftermonthsofresearch,theteamfinally________arevolutionarymethodtorecycleplasticwaste.A．putupwith B．cameupwithC．keptupwith D．lookedforwardto4．（2025·天津河西·三模）China'seconomywillcontinueto________inthethirdandfourthquartersoftheyearwithexistingpolicysupportandforcefulinfrastructurespending.A．pickup B．turnup C．putup D．bringup5．（2025·天津和平·三模）Asabrilliantathlete,shewaswell______spendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.A．blamedfor B．conditionedforC．boundfor D．longedfor6．（2025·天津紅橋·二模）Johnhasauniquewayto________hisideawithveryfewwords,anditimpressedusalot.A．drawup B．getacross C．breakthrough D．turnout7．（2025·天津河北·二模）WeallthebeliefthatChinesetraditionalcultureisatreasurethatdeservestobesharedandcelebrated,soastoenhanceculturalexchangeandmutualunderstanding.A．subscribeto B．consistof C．resignfrom D．a(chǎn)daptto8．（2025·天津河?xùn)|·二模）Theboy’sface______whenheheardtheamazingnewsthathewontheprizeforoverseasstudytour.A．broughtup B．litup C．putup D．tookup9．（2025·天津紅橋·一模）She________alotofherpersonalsecretsinthetalk,andshewasregretfullater.A．tookup B．passeddown C．gaveaway D．gaveoff10．（2025·天津南開·一模）Thenewheadcoachofthesoccerteamisdeterminedto______thechallengesfacedbytheteamandleadthemtovictory.A．calloff B．putoff C．holdback D．takeon11．（2025·天津和平·一模）Duringthemeeting,shedecidedto________theissueofbudgetcuts,asitwascrucialforfutureplanning.A．takein B．bringup C．breakdown D．keepoff12．（2025·天津?yàn)I海新·一模）—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhome______attackofhomesickness.A．setoff B．broughtin C．turnedout D．takenup13．（24-25高三上·天津南開·期末）Teachersshouldactivelyurgetheirstudentstotheopportunitytojoinschoolclubs.A．gainadmissionto B．keeptrackofC．takeadvantageof D．giveriseto14．（2024·天津河?xùn)|·二模）Withthenewmachine,theynolongerhaveto________largenumberoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A．takeup B．takein C．takeon D．takeafter15．（2024·天津河北·二模）Beforeinvestinginthenewtechnology,thecompany’smanagementteamwill______thepotentiallossagainsttherisksinvolved.A．weighup B．catchup C．passup D．buildup考點(diǎn)二介詞短語1.in?inplace?在適當(dāng)位置；就緒?inneed?需要；貧困中?instore?準(zhǔn)備著；即將發(fā)生?indetail?詳細(xì)地?intime?及時(shí)?inpreparation?在準(zhǔn)備中?inshape?身體健康；有條理?infashion?流行；時(shí)髦?intears含淚；流淚?inparticular?尤其；特別?inturn?輪流；反過來?invain?徒勞無功?inadvance?提前；預(yù)先?inconsequence?因此；結(jié)果?insight?在視野內(nèi)；即將來臨?inorder?有序；正常?inconclusion?總之；最后?inhighspirits?興高采烈?indeepthought?沉思中in...inreplyto回復(fù)inthelead領(lǐng)先inneedof需要inproportionto與...成比例，與...相稱infavourof支持inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inanswerto作為對..的回答insaluteto向...致敬inreturnfor作為對...的回報(bào)inparallelto與...平行insearchof尋找inhonourof=inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念incommonwith與..相同incontrastto與..對比inconflictwith與...沖突indefenseof為了保衛(wèi)inreferenceto關(guān)于incontrolof控制inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于intouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系inthemoodfor有情緒去做inspiteof盡管inrelationto與..有關(guān)inplaceof取代inharmonywith與..和諧相處inpursuitof追求inresponseto回應(yīng)insearchof搜尋inpraiseof稱贊inthehopeof希望intheway擋道inthefaceof面對intimeof在…期間inotherwords換句話說inaword總之inexchangefor交換intheshapeof以..的形式incaseof以防，假如Inanycase不管怎樣，在任何情況下inadditionto除…之外inaddition此外，另外inviewof鑒于intermsof就……而言inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)來看2.beyondbeyonddoubt毫無疑問beyondreach夠不著=outofreach在能力范圍之外withreach夠得著beyondourrange超出我們的范圍beyonddescription難以形容beyondexpectation超出預(yù)期beyondcontrol無法控制3.fromapartfrom除..之外farfrom遠(yuǎn)離.遠(yuǎn)非4.aroundaroundthecorner即將來臨aroundtheclock晝夜不停地5.as?asaresultof?由于……的結(jié)果?asaconsequenceof?作為……的后果?asfarasI'mconcerned?就我而言6.by...bychance=byaccident偶然，意外bymeansof憑借bynomeans決不byallmeans一定bycontrast相比之下bytheway順便說一下byvirtueof憑借，由于byreasonof因?yàn)?，由?.on...ontherun在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中onthespot當(dāng)場,現(xiàn)場onoccasion偶爾,有時(shí)onbehalfof代表on top of在..之上 on account of因?yàn)?，由?onthecontrary相反onthewhole總的來說onthehorizon即將來臨onthecorner在拐角處 ontheedgeof在.的邊緣on therise在增加;在上漲 on average 平均 8.atatthemercyof受支配atrandom隨意地attheexpenseof以...為代價(jià);在損害..情況下atthecostof以..為代價(jià)atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)atease舒適;自由自在;不拘束atthepointof在.的時(shí)候atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中atbest至多,最好的情況下9.outof...outofcontrol失控outoforder混亂outoffashion/date過時(shí)outofplace不合適outofquestion沒問題/outofthequestion不可能的outofstock缺貨outofsight看不見outofwork失業(yè)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)10.under...undernocircumstances決不undercontrol處于控制中underattack在攻擊之下underdiscussion在討論中11.allallinall總之a(chǎn)boveall首先，最重要的是afterall畢竟其他短語?despitethefactthat?盡管……（同位語從句）?regardlessof?不管；不顧?withregardto?關(guān)于；至于?insteadof?代替；而不是?exceptfor?除了……之外?alongwith?和……一起?overthemoon?欣喜若狂?upintheair?懸而未決；不確定?otherthan?除了……之外?lessthan?少于；不到?initsownright?憑其自身?intheend?最后；終究?ontheedgeofyourseat?緊張地等待?orelse?否則；不然30/311．（2025·天津·高考真題）NewmeasuresaretoimproveEnglishtranslationsinpublicplacesinChina.A．a(chǎn)trest B．inplace C．underpressure D．beyondreach2．（2024·天津·高考真題）_________focusingonwinningtheapprovalofothers,trytounderstandandacceptyourself.A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Forfearof D．Intermsof3．（2023·天津·高考真題）Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A．inadditionto B．inreturnforC．intermsof D．inagreementwith4．（2023·天津·高考真題）DragonBoatFestivalisheld________QuYuan,awell-knownpoetinancientChina.A．inhonorof B．insearchofC．inthehopeof D．inthefaceof5．（2022·天津·高考真題）I’mfar________andI’llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.A．belowsurface B．beyondcontrolC．behindschedule D．a(chǎn)boveaverage1．（2025·天津?qū)氎妗ざ＃_______hislackofformaltraining,theself-taughtprogrammerdevelopedanaward-winningapp.A．Bymeansof B．OnaccountofC．Intermsof D．Inspiteof2．（2025·天津北辰·三模）Asthisartworkisrarely________,peoplehavesometimesqueueduptosixhoursforachancetoseeit.A．ondisplay B．onschedule C．onduty D．onpurpose3．（2025·天津河北·二模）Thecommentswerespecificallythequestionsfrequentlyposedbylocaljournalists.A．inmemoryof B．inresponsetoC．intouchwith D．inpossessionof4．（2025·天津河?xùn)|·二模）Mybrotherisn’tverygoodatmaths,but______English,heissecondtonone.A．intermsof B．infaceof C．onaccountof D．infavorof5．（2025·天津和平·二模）Wediscussedourfinancesandrealizedthatbuyinganewcaris________rightnow,sowepostponedit.A．behindschedule B．beyondourreach C．a(chǎn)boveaverage D．outofcontrol6．（2025·天津和平·一模）Therainhasstopped,sothegamewillgoahead________.A．notonce B．onend C．a(chǎn)fterall D．forgood7．（2025·天津和平·一模）Therewasnothinghecoulddo________apologizeforthemistakeandpromisetofixitatonce.A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．worsethan8．（2025·天津?yàn)I海新·一模）______simplyfocusingonconstructionprojects,thelocalgovernmentshouldalsoconsiderpeople’slivingqualityandenvironmentalprotectionintheurbandevelopment.A．Dueto B．Inadditionto C．Regardlessof D．Insteadof9．（2025·天津河北·一模）Thepublishingcompanyinformedmethattheywouldtalktome_________myapplicationforthepostofassistanteditor.A．inexchangefor B．inregardto C．inpreparationfor D．incomparisonto10．（2025·天津河?xùn)|·一模）Wearesupposedtoe