簡潔實(shí)用高效第十三講狀語從句RJ英語專題三句法篇單句語法填空1．(2021·天津6月卷)Feelingfearfulishealthybecauseithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.2．(2021·天津3月卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit'satwork，athome，oratschool.3．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)When/Asheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.4．(2020·天津7月卷)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—Evenif/thoughitisnotyourstyle，thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.becausewhetherWhen/Asif/though考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間狀語從句連詞基本意義用法when,while,as當(dāng)……時(shí)as意為“在……的時(shí)候，一邊……一邊……，隨著，正當(dāng)”；while多用于持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；when后接短暫性或持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可assoonas,themoment,theinstant，theminute,thesecond，immediately,directly,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...一……就……“hardly/scarcely...when...”“nosooner...than...”

結(jié)構(gòu)中，when/than前的主句通常用過去完成時(shí)，when/than引導(dǎo)的從句通常用一般過去時(shí)；hardly/scarcely和nosooner提至句首時(shí)，它們所在的主句要部分倒裝連詞基本意義用法before；after在……之前；在……之后Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋before...過了……才……Itwasnotlongbefore...不久就……Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久就會……Itwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before...要過……才……until/till直到強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itisnotuntil...that...”since；bythetime自從……；到……時(shí)since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；bythetime引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)連詞基本意義用法each/everytime;thenexttime;thefirsttime;anytime；whenever每次；下次；第一次；任何時(shí)候；無論何時(shí)從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.隨著人口平均年齡的增長，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了畢業(yè)文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。Wehadhardlysatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang．我們剛坐下用晚餐，電話就響了。Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)機(jī)會，那要過很多年你才能獲得另一個(gè)。Asisreported,ithasbeenover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.據(jù)報(bào)道，清華大學(xué)自建立以來已有一百多年了。Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemyfathercomesback.到我父親回來時(shí)，我將完成這項(xiàng)工作。Bythetimewegotthere,therainhadstopped．等我們到達(dá)那兒時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。考點(diǎn)二讓步狀語從句連詞用法although/though從句不能與but連用，但可與yet/still連用as/thoughas引導(dǎo)的從句必須倒裝；though引導(dǎo)的從句可倒裝也可不倒裝while意為“雖然，盡管”，從句一般放在主句前，用逗號隔開eventhough/evenif意為“即使，盡管”whether...or...意為“不管……還是……”疑問詞＋-ever表示“無論，不管”，相當(dāng)于“nomatter＋相應(yīng)的疑問詞”Although/Thoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜晚的空氣雖然很熱，但我們睡得很沉，因?yàn)殚L途旅行之后我們太累了。WhileIthinksomepartsoftheplanaregood,Idon'tthinkit'spractical.盡管我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃有幾個(gè)部分不錯(cuò)，但我還是覺得它不可行。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/ifhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.盡管蒂姆不怎么鍛煉，但他身體狀態(tài)很好。Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有人，無論年老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人們。However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.不管你多么努力，不減少飯量，減肥很難。條件狀語從句if，unless(如果不，除非)，so/aslongas(只要)，onconditionthat(條件是)，incase(如果)，supposing(假如)provided/providing(如果)Youwon'tgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctor'snote.除非你有醫(yī)生(開具的)證明，否則你不上班便拿不到工資。Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以防看到能拍出好照片的東西。As/Sinceyouwereout,Ileftanote.你不在，所以我留了一張便條。IfoundallthemissingthingswhereIhadleftthem.我在丟東西的地方找到了所有丟失的東西。原因狀語從句because，as，since，nowthat，consideringthat(考慮到，鑒于)目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthat，incase(以防)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat，so...that...，such...that...地點(diǎn)狀語從句where，wherever方式狀語從句as(按照)，asif/asthough(好像)比較狀語從句than，(not)as/so...as...——單句語法填空1．Thoughitis5yearssinceheretiredfromhisworkplace,theoldprofessorremainsactiveintheacademiccircles.2．Theyreceivedsuchapositiveresponsefromtheircreativeartworksthattheysharedtheirdrawingsonsocialmedia.3．Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbourincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.4．There'llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetevenworse,unlesswedosomethingnow.sincethatinunlessⅠ.單句語法填空1．Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolatewhenanoldmanwithahugebagsatdownacrossfromme.2．Convenientas/thoughcomputersare,handwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.3．Ifyouaretravelingwherethecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.4．Howeverfiercethecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourteamwillwinaslongaswehavemadefullpreparations.5．Wewereinsuchananxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgottotaketheairlinetickets.whenas/thoughwhereHoweverthat6．ThemanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.7．Whereveryou'refrom,youcancometodance,dine,andtakepartinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.8．Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.Nothingwillbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.9．Although/Though/Whilethepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople.10．Theaccidentservesasawarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especiallywhencrossingroads.becauseWhereverunlessAlthough/Though/WhilewhenⅡ.語篇專練(狀語從句)HuangDanianwasborninGuangxiin1958.HewenttotheUKin1992toworkonhisPhD.Afterwardshetookajobthereandbecamearespectedexpert.1.Although/Though/WhilehespentmanyyearsintheUK,Huang'sheartneverlefthishomeland.Heknewthat2.ifhecameback,hecouldhelpadvancescienceinChina.Hefeltnotjustadesirebutalsoaresponsibilitytodoso.EventuallyheresignedhispostintheUKandreturnedtoChinatoworkatJilinUniversityinChangchun.HuangwasmadechiefscientistofabranchofChina'slargestdeep-Earthexplorationprogramme.Wastingnotime,Huangworkedinhisofficedayandnight.3.Whenhehadtogoawayonbusiness,healwayschosethemidnightflightso4.thathedidnotmissanyworkinthedaytime.5.Sincehespentsomuchtimeonwork,hewasunabletoseehisfamilyveryoften.Infact,heworkedsohard6.thathedidnotpayenoughattentiontohisownhealth.Sadly,hefellillwithcancer,buthecontinuedtoworkeveninthehospitalward7.untilhediedin2017attheageofjust58.Although/Though/WhileifWhenthatSincethatuntilHuangexcelled8.wherehewasworkingandmadesubstantialcontributionstohiscountry.HismissionstomaptheworldundertheEarth'ssurfacehelpeddiscovervaluablemineralresourcesandbroughtChina'sknowledgeandtechnologyinthisareaalongsidetheworld'sfinest.

whereⅢ.寫作遷移(正確運(yùn)用狀語從句完成句子)1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)我一見到他就給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。(themoment)IgavehimabighugthemomentIsawhim．2．(2024·新課標(biāo)