2025年英語四六級專項訓練試卷：綜合能力提升與真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestion.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Sheneedshelpwithhercomputer.B)Sheisgoingtobuyanewcomputer.C)Shewantstolearnhowtousesoftware.D)Sheissatisfiedwithhercurrentcomputer.2.A)Heisinterestedinmodernart.B)Hewantstovisitthemuseumnextweek.C)Hedislikesthestyleofthepainting.D)Hethinksthepaintingisoverpriced.3.A)Themanshouldgotothelibrary.B)Themancanborrowherbook.C)ThemanshouldaskProfessorSmith.D)Themanisconfusedabouttheassignment.4.A)Sheplanstomovetoanewapartment.B)Sheisrenovatinghercurrenthome.C)Sheneedshelpwithpacking.D)Sheislookingforaroommate.5.A)Healreadyhasthebookthewomanneeds.B)Hewillgotothebookstoreafterclass.C)Hecan'tlendthebooktothewoman.D)Heisnotsurewherethebookstoreis.6.A)Themanthinksthemovieisdisappointing.B)Thewomanagreeswiththeman.C)Theybothwanttoseeadifferentmovie.D)Thewomandidn'tenjoythemovieeither.7.A)Themanwillhelpthewomanwithherproject.B)Thewomandoesn'tneedanyhelp.C)Themandislikesworkingonprojects.D)Theywillmeetnextweektoworkontheproject.8.A)Sheissurprisedbytheman'soffer.B)Shethinksthejobpayistoolow.C)Sheisinterestedinthejobposition.D)Shealreadyhasabetterjoboffer.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.PassageOne9.A)Itprovidesasafeplaceforanimals.B)Itoffersachancetoseewildanimals.C)Ithelpsscientistsstudyanimalbehaviors.D)Itraisesawarenessaboutendangeredspecies.10.A)Theyareusuallylocatedinremoteareas.B)Theyrequirealotofmoneytomaintain.C)Theyoftenfaceproblemsfromlocalpeople.D)Theyprovidejobsformanylocalresidents.11.A)Theycanbringintourismrevenue.B)Theyhelppreservethelocalculture.C)Theyprotecttheenvironment.D)Theyaresupportedbyinternationalorganizations.PassageTwo12.A)Itwasoriginallyintendedforcommercialuse.B)Itwasdesignedbyateamofengineers.C)Ithasbeenusedforscientificresearch.D)Itislocatedinaremotepartofthecountry.13.A)Itshighcost.B)Itslimitedrange.C)Itscomplextechnology.D)Itsreliabilityissues.14.A)Tomakeitmoreaffordable.B)Toimproveitsperformance.C)Toexpanditsapplicationareas.D)Tomakeitmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.PartIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestovariousindustries.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AItechnologiesarebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoimprovediagnosticaccuracy,personalizetreatmentplans,andenhancepatientcare.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIswithhighprecision,oftensurpassinghumanradiologistsindetectingcertaintypesofanomalies.Thisnotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreducesthechancesofhumanerror.Moreover,AI-poweredtoolsareenablingthecreationofpersonalizedmedicine,wheretreatmentsaretailoredtotheindividualcharacteristicsofeachpatient.Byanalyzingvastamountsofgeneticandclinicaldata,AIsystemscanidentifythemosteffectivemedicationsanddosagesforspecificconditions.Thisapproachholdsgreatpromisefortreatingcomplexdiseaseslikecancerandraregeneticdisorders,wheretraditionalmethodsoftenfallshort.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisessignificantethicalandpracticalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkersneedtobecarefullyaddressed.Therearealsoquestionsaboutthecost-effectivenessofAItechnologiesandhowtheycanbemadeaccessibletounderservedpopulations.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforstakeholderstocollaborateanddevelopframeworksthatensureitsresponsibleandequitableuseinhealthcare.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheeconomicimpactofAIonthehealthcareindustry.B)ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.C)TheroleofAIindiagnosingrarediseases.D)TheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinmedicine.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvantagedoAIalgorithmshaveoverhumanradiologists?A)Theycanworkfaster.B)Theyarelesspronetofatigue.C)Theycandetectanomaliesmoreaccurately.D)Theyaremoreaffordable.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpersonalizedmedicine?A)Itisonlyusefulfortreatingcommondiseases.B)Itreliesheavilyonhumanjudgment.C)Itrequiresanalyzingindividualpatientdata.D)Itiscurrentlyexpensiveandunavailabletomostpeople.18.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedaboutAIinhealthcare?A)Itspotentialtoreducehealthcarecosts.B)Itsabilitytoreplacehumandoctors.C)Issuesofdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.D)Itslimitedeffectivenessintreatingcomplexdiseases.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itsimpactsarewide-rangingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstodisruptionsinagricultureandbiodiversityloss.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcauseglobaltemperaturestorise.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Ononehand,governmentsandindustriesneedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowertoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Ontheotherhand,individualscancontributebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingsustainablepractices.Additionally,protectingandrestoringforests,whichactascarbonsinks,iscrucialformitigatingclimatechange.Despitetheurgency,progressincombatingclimatechangehasbeenslowanduneven.Politicaldisagreements,economicinterests,andlackofpublicawarenesshavehinderedglobalcooperation.However,thereisgrowingmomentumforaction,withinternationalagreementsliketheParisAgreementdemonstratingacommitmenttoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Achievingthegoalsoftheseagreementswillrequiresustainedeffortandinnovationfromallsectorsofsociety.19.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)NaturalvariationsintheEarth'sclimate.B)Theactivitiesofhumanbeings.C)Thereleaseofsolarradiation.D)Themeltingofpolaricecaps.20.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Economicgrowthandincreasedindustrialactivity.B)Improvedagriculturalyieldsandbiodiversity.C)Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.D)Lowerglobaltemperaturesandfewernaturaldisasters.21.Whatrolecanindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?A)Relyingonfossilfuelsforenergy.B)Reducingenergyconsumptionandusingsustainablepractices.C)Ignoringenvironmentalissues.D)Focusingoneconomicdevelopmentwithoutconsideringenvironmentalimpact.22.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassageregardingeffortstocombatclimatechange?A)Lackofscientificevidencesupportingclimatechange.B)Insufficientinvestmentinrenewableenergy.C)Politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterests.D)Overestimationoftheimpactofindividualactions.PassageThreeTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Asworkdemandscontinuetogrowandtechnologyblursthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife,findingahealthyequilibriumbetweencareerandpersonalwell-beinghasbecomeachallengeformany.Traditionalviewsofwork-lifebalanceoftenemphasizethedivisionoftimebetweenworkandpersonalactivities,butthissimplisticapproachmaynotcapturethecomplexityofcontemporarylife.Inreality,work-lifebalanceisnotaboutspendingequalamountsoftimeonworkandpersonallife,butratheraboutintegratingdifferentaspectsoflifeinawaythatreducesstressandenhancesoverallsatisfaction.Thismayinvolvesettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,prioritizingtasks,andseekingsupportwhenneeded.Employersalsoplayacrucialroleinpromotingwork-lifebalancebyofferingflexibleworkingarrangements,suchasremoteworkoptions,flexiblehours,andgenerousleavepolicies.Cultivatingastrongsupportsystemisanotherkeyelementofachievingwork-lifebalance.Havinganetworkoffamily,friends,andcolleagueswhoprovideemotionalandpracticalsupportcanhelpindividualsmanagestressandmaintainasenseofwell-being.Additionally,engaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandrelaxation,suchashobbies,exercise,andspendingtimewithlovedones,isessentialformaintainingahealthywork-lifebalance.23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofsettingstrictboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.B)Thechallengesofachievingwork-lifebalanceinmodernsociety.C)Theroleoftechnologyinpromotingwork-lifebalance.D)Thebenefitsofhavingastrongsupportsystem.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamorenuancedunderstandingofwork-lifebalance?A)Spendingequalamountsoftimeonworkandpersonalactivities.B)Integratingdifferentaspectsoflifetoreducestress.C)Focusingsolelyonprofessionaldevelopment.D)Ignoringpersonalresponsibilitiestoprioritizework.25.Whatcanemployersdotosupportwork-lifebalance?A)Encourageemployeestoworklongerhours.B)Offerflexibleworkingarrangements.C)Providefewerleaveoptions.D)Discourageemployeesfromtakingbreaks.PartIIIWritingdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.WriteyouressayneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution,whileothersarguethatitistheresponsibilityofindividualstouseenvironmentallyfriendlymodesoftransportation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.PartIVTranslationdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationneatlyonAnswerSheet2.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面。從智能手機上的語音助手到自動駕駛汽車，AI技術正在改變我們的生活方式。然而，AI的快速發(fā)展也帶來了一系列挑戰(zhàn)。如何確保AI技術的安全性和可靠性，如何防止AI被濫用，如何解決AI帶來的就業(yè)問題，這些都是我們需要認真思考的問題。為了應對這些挑戰(zhàn)，政府、企業(yè)和研究機構需要加強合作，共同制定AI發(fā)展的倫理規(guī)范和法律法規(guī)，確保AI技術能夠造福人類，而不是帶來危害。試卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.C解析思路：對話中，男士提到自己新買的軟件（accountingsoftware）總是出錯，向女士求助，女士表示自己也有類似問題并建議去圖書館找相關資料。對話核心是男士遇到軟件使用困難并尋求解決方案（去圖書館查資料），表明男士想學習如何使用這類軟件。2.C解析思路：對話中，女士問男士是否喜歡那幅現(xiàn)代藝術畫作，男士明確表示“我不喜歡它的風格”（Idon'tlikethestyleofit），表達了對其藝術風格的否定。3.A解析思路：對話中，女士問男士關于某個作業(yè)的問題，男士回答需要去問教授Smith（askProfessorSmith），表明他認為男士應該去圖書館找Smith教授尋求幫助。4.A解析思路：對話中，男士提到他計劃搬到新的公寓（I'mplanningtomovetoanewapartment），并詢問女士是否需要幫忙搬家，表明他的計劃是搬家。5.B解析思路：對話中，女士說她需要一本特定的書，問男士是否有，男士回答“我課后會去書店”（I'llgotothebookstoreafterclass），表明他會去書店購買，暫時無法lending（借出）給女士。6.A解析思路：對話中，男士看完電影后表示“我不喜歡這部電影，它太令人失望了”（Ididn'tlikethemovie.Itwasreallydisappointing），直接表達了對電影的負面評價。7.A解析思路：對話中，女士請求男士幫助她的項目（helpmewithmyproject），男士同意了（Sure,Icanhelp），并提議下周再見面一起工作（Meetnextweektoworkontheproject），表明他愿意并提供幫助。8.B解析思路：對話中，男士向女士提供一個工作機會，并詢問她是否感興趣，女士回答“這個職位薪水太低了”（Thejobpayistoolow），明確指出了她不接受該工作的主要原因。PassageOne9.B解析思路：文章第一段提到動物園（zoo）為公眾提供了一個近距離觀察和了解野生動物（seewildanimals）的機會。選項B“提供了一個看到野生動物的機會”與原文意思一致。10.A解析思路：文章第二段提到許多動物園位于偏遠地區(qū)，交通不便（usuallylocatedinremoteareas），需要游客花費較多時間和金錢前往。選項A“它們通常位于偏遠地區(qū)”概括了原文信息。11.A解析思路：文章第三段提到動物園可以吸引游客，帶來旅游業(yè)收入（Theycanbringintourismrevenue），這是它們對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的一個積極影響。選項A與原文信息一致。PassageTwo12.A解析思路：文章第一段提到這個（the）航天器最初是為了商業(yè)目的而被設計的（intendedforcommercialuse），說明其設計初衷是商業(yè)應用。13.C解析思路：文章第二段提到該航天器的一個主要問題是其復雜的技術（complextechnology），這使得它難以制造和維護。選項C“其復雜的技術”指出了原文提到的問題。14.B解析思路：文章第三段提到工程師們正在努力改進（improve）該航天器的性能（performance），特別是其導航系統(tǒng)。選項B“提高其性能”與原文信息一致。PartIIReadingComprehension15.B解析思路：文章前兩段分別論述了AI在醫(yī)療領域的優(yōu)勢（improvediagnosticaccuracy,personalizetreatment），第三段則轉折說明了其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)（ethicalandpracticalconcerns）。全文圍繞AI在醫(yī)療領域的“好處與挑戰(zhàn)”展開，故B項最符合主旨。16.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“AIalgorithmscananalyze...withhighprecision,oftensurpassinghumanradiologistsindetectingcertaintypesofanomalies.”（AI算法能以高精度分析……，并在檢測某些類型異常方面常超越放射科醫(yī)生。）選項C“它們在檢測異常方面更準確”是對此句核心信息的概括。17.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，“AI-poweredtoolsareenablingthecreationofpersonalizedmedicine,wheretreatmentsaretailoredtotheindividualcharacteristicsofeachpatient.Byanalyzingvastamountsofgeneticandclinicaldata...”（AI驅動的工具正在實現(xiàn)個性化醫(yī)療的創(chuàng)建，即根據(jù)每位患者的個體特征量身定制治療方案。通過分析大量的基因和臨床數(shù)據(jù)……）選項C“它需要分析個體患者數(shù)據(jù)”概括了實現(xiàn)個性化醫(yī)療的核心方式。18.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段，“However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisessignificantethicalandpracticalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias...needtobecarefullyaddressed.”（然而，將AI整合到醫(yī)療領域也引發(fā)了重大的倫理和實踐問題。諸如數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見……等問題需要仔細解決。）選項C“數(shù)據(jù)隱私和算法偏見問題”是原文明確提到的具體擔憂。19.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestovariousindustries.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AItechnologiesarebeingincreasinglyadopted...Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.”（人工智能的快速發(fā)展為各行各業(yè)帶來了機遇和挑戰(zhàn)……科學界的共識很明確：人類活動，特別是燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐，是氣候變化的主要驅動因素。）選項B“人類的活動”是對原文“humanactivities...aretheprimarydrivers”的同義轉述。20.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“Itsimpactsarewide-rangingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstodisruptionsinagricultureandbiodiversityloss.”（其影響范圍廣泛，影響全球每個角落，從海平面上升和極端天氣事件到農(nóng)業(yè)中斷和生物多樣性喪失。）選項C“海平面上升和極端天氣事件”是原文列舉的具體后果。21.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，“individualscancontributebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingsustainablepractices.”（個人可以通過生活方式的改變做出貢獻，例如減少能源消耗、使用公共交通和采用可持續(xù)實踐。）選項B“減少能源消耗和采用可持續(xù)實踐”概括了原文提到的個人可以采取的行動。22.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Despitetheurgency,progressincombatingclimatechangehasbeenslowanduneven.Politicaldisagreements,economicinterests,andlackofpublicawarenesshavehinderedglobalcooperation.”（盡管形勢緊迫，但應對氣候變化的進展緩慢且不均衡。政治分歧、經(jīng)濟利益和公眾意識缺乏阻礙了全球合作。）選項C“政治分歧和經(jīng)濟利益”是原文指出的主要挑戰(zhàn)。23.B解析思路：文章通篇討論了在現(xiàn)代社會實現(xiàn)工作與生活平衡的困難（challenge）以及可能的解決方案（settingboundaries,seekingsupport,flexibleworkarrangements）。核心內(nèi)容是圍繞“現(xiàn)代社會的挑戰(zhàn)”展開的，故B項最符合主旨。24.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句，“butthissimplisticapproachmaynotcapturethecomplexityofcontemporarylife.Inreality,work-lifebalanceisnotaboutspendingequalamountsoftime...butratheraboutintegratingdifferentaspectsoflifeinawaythatreducesstressandenhancesoverallsatisfaction.”（但這種簡單的方法可能無法捕捉當代生活的復雜性。事實上，工作與生活平衡并非關于花費相等的時間……而是關于以減少壓力和提升整體滿意度的方式整合不同的生活方面。）文章明確指出，平衡不是平均分配時間，而是整合生活以減少壓力，故B項為正確理解。25.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，“Employersalsoplayacrucialroleinpromotingwork-lifebalancebyofferingflexibleworkingarrangements,suchasremoteworkoptions,flexiblehours,andgenerousleavepolicies.”（雇主也在促進工作與生活平衡中發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用，通過提供靈活的工作安排，如遠程工作選項、靈活的工作時間和慷慨的休假政策。）選項B“提供靈活的工作安排”是原文提到的雇主可以采取的具體措施。PartIIIWriting（因涉及主觀寫作，此處不提供“標準答案”，僅給出評分要點和思路方向）評分要點：1.是否圍繞“政府投資公共交通”和“個人責任”兩個觀點展開討論。2.是否明確表達了個人觀點。3.論證是否清晰，論據(jù)是否充分。4.語言表達是否流暢，詞匯和語法是否準確。5.字數(shù)是否符合要求（不少于120詞）。思路方向：1.引言：簡述交通擁堵和污染問題，引出公共交通和個體選擇是解決問題的關鍵。2.主體段落一：論證政