PAGE1試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（無錫專用）英語·全解全析（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答非選擇題時，必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或者鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級上冊（新教材譯林版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Ithinkit’sourdutytoteacheachstudenthowtobe________usefulpersontooursociety.—Iagree.Atleast________honestperson.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為教育每個學(xué)生如何成為對社會有用的人是我們的責(zé)任。——我同意。至少是個誠實(shí)的人?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指“一個有用的人”，且“useful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用a；第二空泛指“一個誠實(shí)的人”，且“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an。故選D。2．Youcanhaveanyofthecakes____thisonebecauseitisforyourmother.A．a(chǎn)mong B．except C．on D．without【答案】B【詳解】句意：除了這塊，你可以吃任何一塊蛋糕，因?yàn)檫@塊是給你媽媽的?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.among在…之間（三者或三者以上）；B.except除…之外；C.on在…上面；D.without無、沒有。根據(jù)Youcanhaveanyofthecakes____thisonebecauseitisforyourmother.可知句意為“除了這塊，你可以吃任何一塊蛋糕，因?yàn)檫@塊是給你媽媽的?！苯Y(jié)合選項可知B選項符合題意個，故答案選B。3．—Youseemtobegettingalongreallywell.Howdidyoubecomegoodfriends?—Wesharedlotsofinterestsandhobbiesandaclosefriendshipgradually________betweenusastimewentby.A．designed B．discovered C．destroyed D．developed【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你們似乎相處得很好。你們是怎么成為好朋友的？——我們有很多共同的興趣和愛好，隨著時間的推移，我們之間逐漸建立了親密的友誼。考查動詞辨析。designed設(shè)計；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；destroyed破壞；developed發(fā)展，形成。根據(jù)“aclosefriendshipgradually”可知，此處指友誼是隨著時間的推移發(fā)展起來的。故選D。4．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justleavemealone.A．serious B．single C．similar D．silent【答案】B【詳解】句意：——從上周五開始你就沒說過一句話。怎么了？——什么都沒有。別煩我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；single單一的；similar相似的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)“Nothing.Justleavemealone.”可知對方不愿意說話，由此推出是沒說過一句話，sayasingleword“說一句話”。故選B。5．—It’sgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellawith________whengoingout.—OK,Mum.Wewilltakegoodcareof________.A．you;us B．you;ourselves C．yourself;ourselves D．yourself;us【答案】B【詳解】句意：——要下雨了。出去的時候帶把傘?！玫模瑡寢?。我們會好好照顧自己的?？疾榇~辨析。you你；us我們；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己。第一空是媽媽在叮囑孩子出去的時候帶把傘，在介詞后作賓語，用賓格；第二空根據(jù)“Wewilltakegoodcareof...”可知，此處應(yīng)用takecareofoneself表示“照顧自己”，用反身代詞。故選B。6．Jameswascrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.________,hefellbehindinhislessons.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．Otherwise D．However【答案】B【詳解】句意：詹姆斯癡迷于玩電腦游戲。結(jié)果，他的功課落后了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult結(jié)果；Otherwise否則；However然而。根據(jù)“Jameswascrazyaboutplayingcomputergames...hefellbehindinhislessons.”可知，癡迷于電腦游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致功課落后了，前后是因果關(guān)系，所以用Asaresult。故選B。7．Pleasereadthewordscarefully.The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A．morecareful;less B．morecareful;fewerC．morecarefully;fewer D．mostcarefully;fewer【答案】B【詳解】句意：請仔細(xì)閱讀這些單詞。你越小心，犯的錯誤就越少。考查形容詞比較級、形容詞用法和形容詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……就越……”，第一個空是are的表語，故用形容詞careful的比較級morecareful，第二個空后mistakes“錯誤”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用fewer修飾。故選B。8．Therearemanytreesononesideofthestreet.Whatison________sideofthestreet?A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．theothers D．others【答案】B【詳解】句意：街道的一側(cè)有許多樹。街道的另一邊是什么？考查不定代詞辨析。another另一個，又一個（三者或三者以上）；theother（兩者中的）另一個；theothers其他人或物，表特指；others其他人或物，表泛指。根據(jù)“sideofthestreet”可知，街道有兩邊，此處指街道的另一邊，應(yīng)用theother。故選B。9．________Helen’sknowledgeandvocabularyincreased,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.A．Unless B．While C．As D．Before【答案】C【詳解】句意：隨著海倫的知識和詞匯量增長，她問的問題越來越多?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；While當(dāng)……時（強(qiáng)調(diào)同時性）；As隨著（表伴隨或漸進(jìn)）；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Helen’sknowledgeandvocabularyincreased,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.”可知，前后分句為伴隨關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)知識增長與提問增加的同步性，故選C。10．Themusicontheradiosoundedlivelyandhelpedme________mysadfeelingatonce.A．payattentionto B．runawayfrom C．lookforwardto D．getridof【答案】D【詳解】句意：收音機(jī)里的音樂聽起來很歡快，立刻幫我擺脫了悲傷的情緒。考查動詞短語辨析。payattentionto注意；runawayfrom逃離；lookforwardto期待；getridof擺脫。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是在描述收音機(jī)里的音樂幫我擺脫了悲傷的情緒，所以應(yīng)該用getridof。故選D。11．—You’dbetter________somesnacksorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A．buy;nothave B．tobuy;nottohave C．tobuy;nothave D．buy;nottohave【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你最好在電影開始前買些零食或軟飲料。——但我認(rèn)為看電影時最好不要吃任何東西。考查非謂語動詞。第一個空，hadbetter后跟動詞原形，排除B/C；根據(jù)“anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.”判斷，應(yīng)該是看電影時不要吃東西，此處是Itisbetternottodosth.“最好不要做某事?！惫蔬xD。12．_______studentsinourschool_______forty-five,and_______themlikereadingnovels.A．Thenumberof,is;anumberof B．Thenumberof,are;anumberofC．Anumberof,is;thenumberof D．Anumberof,are;thenumberof【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量是四十五，并且其中許多學(xué)生喜歡讀小說?？疾槎陶Z辨析。thenumberof...……的數(shù)量，接名詞做主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；anumberof...許多，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。第一部分描述學(xué)生數(shù)量，需用“Thenumberof”和單數(shù)動詞“is”；第二部分表示許多學(xué)生喜歡讀小說，需用“anumberof”。選項A符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，B項動詞錯誤，C和D項短語使用不當(dāng)。故選A。13．Iwonder________wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.A．that B．if C．what D．which【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想知道我們下周是否會有學(xué)校旅行?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that那個；if如果、是否；what什么；which哪個。根據(jù)“Iwonder...wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.”以及選項可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，表示不確定是否發(fā)生。故選B。14．—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________Confidenceisreallyimportant.A．It’snotmycupoftea. B．That’snotthepoint.C．Idon’tthinkso. D．Icouldn’tagreemore.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，別人也不會相信你?！彝耆狻Ｗ孕耪娴暮苤匾?。考查情景交際。It’snotmycupoftea.這不是我喜歡的；That’snotthepoint.這不是重點(diǎn)；Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為；Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。根據(jù)“Confidenceisreallyimportant.”及結(jié)合選項可知，說話人同意對方的意見。故選D。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DoyouknowLABUBU?Itisatoythathasbecomevery15aroundtheworld.Itwas16byLongJiasheng,anartistfromHongKong.Itfirstappearedin2019.Sincethen,ithasbeenlovedbymanypeoplebothinChinaandothercountries.PeoplearecrazyaboutLabubutoys,becausetheyaresoldinablindbox.Ablindboxmeansyoubuyabox,butyoudon’tknowwhichLabubutoyisinsideuntilyouopenit.Thissurprisemakespeoplevery17,justlikeopeningagift.Now,PopMart,thecompanysellingLabubu,isabig18.Labubutoyscomeindifferentstylesandallsell19.Alotoffamouspeoplehave20theirloveforLabubuonline.Theywantto21thewholeset,sotheykeepbuyingmore.Butformanyfans,thebestpartisn’tjusthavingthetoysorfollowingstars.Itislike22theirhappychildhoodmemories.Inshort,Labubu’spopularity(流行)showsthatpeoplelike23anddifferentthings.ItalsoshowsChinesetoyscanbepopulararoundtheworld.Labubuhasbecomea24ofChinesecreativity(創(chuàng)造力).15．A．important B．different C．popular D．difficult16．A．created B．discovered C．found D．invented17．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．worried18．A．progress B．development C．success D．failure19．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．badly20．A．shared B．talked C．told D．spoken21．A．choose B．pick C．collect D．refuse22．A．takingaway B．cuttingdown C．bringingback D．turningoff23．A．new B．old C．strange D．usual24．A．part B．kind C．way D．symbol【答案】15．C16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A21．C22．C23．A24．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國潮玩LABUBU的設(shè)計特點(diǎn)、市場表現(xiàn)和文化意義。15．句意：LABUBU是一個在全球變得非常流行的玩具。important重要的；different不同的；popular流行的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Sincethen,ithasbeenlovedbymanypeoplebothinChinaandothercountries.”可知，它被很多人所喜歡，說明它很流行。故選C。16．句意：它是由香港藝術(shù)家龍家升創(chuàng)作的。created創(chuàng)造；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Itwas...byLongJiasheng,anartistfromHongKong.”可知，它是被藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的。故選A。17．句意：這種驚喜讓人感到非常興奮，就像拆禮物一樣。tired累的；excited興奮的；bored厭煩的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thissurprisemakespeoplevery...justlikeopeningagift.”可知，盲盒的驚喜感會讓人興奮。故選B。18．句意：現(xiàn)在銷售LABUBU的公司PopMart是一個巨大的成功。progress進(jìn)步；development發(fā)展；success成功；failure失敗。根據(jù)“Labubutoyscomeindifferentstylesandallsell...”可知，LABUBU暢銷，說明公司很成功。故選C。19．句意：LABUBU玩具有不同風(fēng)格，且都賣得很快。widely廣泛地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；badly壞地。根據(jù)上文“Sincethen,ithasbeenlovedbymanypeoplebothinChinaandothercountries.”以及“”可知，很多人喜歡癡迷它，故推測它賣的快。故選B。20．句意：許多名人在網(wǎng)上分享他們對LABUBU的喜愛。shared分享；talked談話；told告訴；spoken講。根據(jù)“Alotoffamouspeoplehave...theirloveforLabubuonline.”可知，許多在社交媒體上“分享”感受。故選A。21．句意：他們想收集整套，所以不斷購買更多。choose選擇；pick采摘，挑選；collect收集；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Theywantto...thewholeset,sotheykeepbuyingmore.”可知，收藏整套玩具是盲盒玩家的常見行為。故選C。22．句意：它像在喚回他們快樂的童年回憶。takingaway拿走；cuttingdown消減；bringingback帶回；turningoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“theirhappychildhoodmemories.”可知，空處指喚回童年回憶。故選C。23．句意：總之，LABUBU的流行表明人們喜歡新的并不同的東西。new新的；old年長的；strange陌生的；usual平常的。根據(jù)“Inshort,Labubu’spopularity(流行)showsthatpeoplelike...”可知，它的流行表明人們喜歡新的不同的東西。故選A。24．句意：LABUBU已成為中國創(chuàng)造力的象征。part部分；kind種類；way方式；symbol象征。根據(jù)“ItalsoshowsChinesetoyscanbepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，它表明中國玩具在全球范圍內(nèi)流行，說明它已成為中國創(chuàng)造力的象征。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheDigitalMediaSummerCampThedigitalmedia(數(shù)字媒體)summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexploretheworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledge(知識)intheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1st-August31stDailySchedule:8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.

HandsonSTEMInstruction10:30a.m.-12:00p.m.

ContinuedInstruction&Creation12:00p.m.-1:30p.m.

LunchBreak1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.

RobotsProgramming3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.

MusicAppreciation(鑒賞)25．ThedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudentsinmanywaysEXCEPT(除了)________.A．programmingarobot B．learningandcreatingwiththeirparentsC．makingsomenewfriends D．makinganapporexploringmusic26．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A．Young. B．Humorous. C．Experienced. D．Funny.27．Ifyoujoininthecamp,howmanyhoursdoyouneedtostudyforaday?A．5.5hours. B．6hours. C．6.5hours. D．7hours.【答案】25．B26．C27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了數(shù)字媒體夏令營的課程內(nèi)容、師資情況及每日安排等信息。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexploretheworldofmusicproduction”及“Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.”可知，不包括與他們的父母一起學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)作。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“teacherswhohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledge(知識)intheirfields”可知，夏令營的老師具備教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.”、“10:30a.m.-12:00p.m.”、“1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.”、“3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.”可知，一天需要學(xué)習(xí)5.5個小時。故選A。BAnInitiativeLetterLet’sStarta“BookSharingCorner”!To:OurClassmates,Class5,Grade8Date:Nov7,2025Dearclassmates,Welovereading.Goodbookscanmakeusthinkandlearn.Butsometimes,buyingnewbookscostsalotofmoney.Wealsohavemanyoldbooksonourshelvesthatwedon’treadanymore.So,wehaveanidea!Let’smakea“BookSharingCorner”inourclassroom.Hereisourplan:※BringaBook:Everyonecanbringoneortwooldbookstheylike.Theycanbestorybooks,sciencebooks,orhistorybooks.Pleasemakesurethebooksarecleanandnotbroken.※FindaHome:Wecanusethesmallbookshelfinthebackofourclassroom.※BorrowaBook:Ifyouwanttoreadabook,justtakeit.Writeyournameandthebook’snameonthelist.Pleasegiveitbackintwoweeks.※ShareYourThought:Youcanputasmallnoteinthebooktotellthenextreaderwhyyoulikeit.Whyisthisagoodidea?·SaveMoney:Wecanreadmorebookswithoutbuyingthem.·ShareJoy:Yourfavoritebookcanmakeothershappytoo.·TalkMore:Wecantalkaboutthesamebookwithourfriends.Thishelpsusthinktogether.·KeepitGreen:SharingbooksisgoodfortheEarth.Weuselesspaper.Thisisourcorner.Let’sworktogethertomakeitgreat!Ifyouthinkthisisagoodidea,pleasetellus.WecanstartnextMonday!Let’sshareourbooksandshareourworld!Yourclassmates,WangLei&LiFang28．Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?A．Toaskstudentstobuynewbooks. B．Tostartabooksharingactivityinclass.C．Tocleantheclassroombookshelf. D．Totellstudentstoreadmoreathome.29．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoborrowabookfromthecorner?A．Asktheteacherforpermission(允許). B．Payoneyuanforit.C．Writeyournameonalist. D．Takeitanddon’ttellanyone.30．WhichisNOTareasonforstartingtheBookSharingCorner?A．Tosavemoney. B．Tomaketheteachershappy.C．Tosharejoywithclassmates. D．TobegoodfortheEarth.【答案】28．B29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封倡議信，由八年級五班的王磊和李芳發(fā)起，提議在班級內(nèi)設(shè)立“圖書共享角”，鼓勵同學(xué)們分享舊書、節(jié)約資源并促進(jìn)交流。28．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Let’sStarta‘BookSharingCorner’!”和“So,wehaveanidea!Let’smakea‘BookSharingCorner’”可知，全文圍繞讓我們建立一個圖書共享角展開，詳細(xì)說明了計劃的目的和具體操作方式。即這封信的主旨是在班里開展圖書分享活動。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BorrowaBook”和“Writeyournameandthebook’snameonthelist.”可知，如果你想從共享角借書，你應(yīng)該把你的名字寫在一張單子上。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyisthisagoodidea?”、“SaveMoney”、“ShareJoy:Yourfavoritebookcanmakeothershappytoo.”、“TalkMore”和“KeepitGreen:SharingbooksisgoodfortheEarth.”可知，開始圖書分享角的原因是省錢、與同學(xué)分享快樂、促進(jìn)討論、和對地球有好處，未提及讓老師高興。故選B。CAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultsenjoyitaswell.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAlice,whofollowsarabbitenteringamagicalworldcalledWonderland:shehasmanyexperienceswhichseemtochangetherulesofreasoningorcommonsense.Thepopularityofthebookcomesfromitsimagination,interestingstory,andartwork.ThewriterofthebookisLewisCarroll.Infact,LewisCarrollwasnotthewriter’srealname.HisrealnamewasCharlesDodgson.Oneday,hetookaboatridedowntheRiverThamestohaveapicnicwiththreelittlegirlswhowerefriendsofthefamily.Tokeepthementertainedontheride,hetoldthemastoryinwhichAlice,themiddlechild,wasthemaincharacter.Theyenjoyedthestoryverymuch.CharleslaterwrotethestorydownunderthenameAlice’sAdventuresUnderGroundandgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.Later,hegaveacopytohisfriendGeorgeMacDonald.Georgereadittohischildrenandtheylovedit.GeorgesuggestedtoCharlesthathemakeabookfromhisstory.Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35,000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866withartworkbyJohnTenniel,underthenameAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.OneofitsfirstfanswasQueenVictoria.Sheimmediatelyrequested(要求)acollectionofallofLewisCarroll’sworks.Shewassurprisedtofindthattheyincludedmanyworksonmath.Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家).Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.Sincethestorywasfirstprinted,ithaskeptsellinguptothepresentday.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverfiftylanguagesandhashadseveralmoviesbasedonit.Thestoryisevenmentionedinthepopular1999filmTheMatrixbythecharacterMorpheus.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland31．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Charles’familylife B．a(chǎn)magicalworldcalledWonderlandC．a(chǎn)girl’sadventurousexperience D．thebirthofabookanditslastinginfluences32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．CharleshadagiftforreasoningandwritingB．QueenVictoriaaskedforafewofCharles’writingsC．CharleshadhisworkstranslatedintofiftylanguagesD．TheMatrixwasbasedonAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland33．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepassage?a.Thebookwonalargenumberoffans.b.MorepartswereaddedtothestorybyCharles.c.CharlesgavehisstorytoAliceasaChristmaspresent.d.CharleshadapicnicwiththreelittlegirlsontheThames.e.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwasfirstprintedin1866.A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-b-c-a-e【答案】31．D32．A33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這本書的創(chuàng)作背景、出版過程及其持久的影響。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultsenjoyitaswell.”可知，文章主要講述了一本書的誕生及其持久影響。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家).Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.”可知，Charles在推理和寫作方面有天賦。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,hetookaboatridedowntheRiverThamestohaveapicnicwiththreelittlegirls…CharleslaterwrotethestorydownunderthenameAlice’sAdventuresUnderGroundandgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.…Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35,000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866…Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess...Oneofitsfirstfans…”可知，先是Charles和三個小女孩在泰晤士河上野餐；然后他寫了一個關(guān)于小女孩Alice的故事，并把這個故事送給她當(dāng)作圣誕禮物；后來他又在這個故事的基礎(chǔ)上增加了更多的內(nèi)容；然后這本書《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》在1866年首次出版；出版后，這本書取得了成功，獲得了很多粉絲。所以，正確的順序是d-c-b-e-a。故選C。DTheRiseof“Plant-BasedDiet”AmongTeenagersInrecentyears,moreandmoreteenagersaroundtheworldhavestartedadoptingaplant-baseddiet.Thisdietmainlyconsistsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,legumes,nutsandseeds,andexcludesorminimizestheconsumptionofanimalproductssuchasmeat,dairyandeggs.Thetrendhasbeendrivenbyvariousfactors,includinghealthconcerns,environmentalawarenessandanimalwelfare.Oneofthemainreasonsteenagerschooseaplant-baseddietishealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatawell-plannedplant-baseddietcanprovideallthenecessarynutrientsandreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetesandheartdisease.“Istartedeatingplant-basedfoodsbecauseIwantedtostayhealthyandhavemoreenergyforsports,”saida16-year-oldathlete.“Afterchangingmydiet,Ifeelmoreenergeticandmyperformancehasimproved.”Environmentalprotectionisanotherimportantfactor.Theproductionofanimalproductsrequiresalargeamountofwater,landandenergy,andcontributessignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Bychoosingaplant-baseddiet,teenagerscanreducetheircarbonfootprint.“Ilearnedthatanimalagricultureisoneofthebiggestcausesofclimatechange.Switchingtoaplant-baseddietismywaytoprotecttheplanet,”saida17-year-oldstudent.However,adoptingaplant-baseddietalsohassomechallenges.Itrequirescarefulplanningtoensureadequateintakeofnutrientssuchasprotein,ironandvitaminB12,whicharemainlyfoundinanimalproducts.Someteenagersmayfacepressurefromfamilyandfriendswhodon’tunderstandtheirdietchoice.Toaddresstheseissues,manyschoolsandcommunitieshavestartedofferingplant-basedmealoptionsandorganizingeducationalactivitiestopromoteawarenessaboutplant-basednutrition.34．Whatisaplant-baseddiet?A．Adietthatonlyincludesmeatanddairyproducts.B．Adietmainlyconsistingofplant-basedfoodsandexcludingorminimizinganimalproducts.C．Adietthatfocusesonfastfoodandprocessedsnacks.D．Adietthatrequireseatingalotofsugarandoil.35．Whydoteenagerschooseaplant-baseddiet?A．Toincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases.B．Tocontributetoenvironmentalpollution.C．Forhealthconcerns,environmentalawarenessandanimalwelfare.D．Toconsumemoreanimalproducts.36．Whatchallengesmayteenagersfacewhenadoptingaplant-baseddiet?A．Difficultyingettingenoughnutrientslikeproteinandiron.B．Toomanyplant-basedfoodoptionstochoosefrom.C．Pressurefromfamilyandfriendswhosupporttheirdiet.D．Easyaccesstoplant-basedmealsinschoolsandcommunities.37．Howdoschoolsandcommunitiessupportteenagers’plant-baseddiet?A．Bybanningplant-basedmealsincafeterias.B．Byorganizingactivitiestopromoteawarenessaboutplant-basednutrition.C．Bydiscouragingstudentsfromchoosingaplant-baseddiet.D．Byprovidingonlyanimalproductsformeals.【答案】34．B35．C36．A37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物性飲食在青少年中日益流行的趨勢，探討了其流行的原因（健康、環(huán)保等），同時也指出了面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及社會各界的支持措施。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisdietmainlyconsistsoffruits,vegetables...andexcludesorminimizestheconsumptionofanimalproducts”可知，植物性飲食主要由植物性食物組成，排除或盡量減少動物產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“Thetrendhasbeendrivenbyvariousfactors,includinghealthconcerns,environmentalawarenessandanimalwelfare.”可知，青少年選擇這種飲食的原因包括健康問題、環(huán)境意識和動物福利。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itrequirescarefulplanningtoensureadequateintakeofnutrientssuchasprotein,ironandvitaminB12”可知，青少年在采取這種飲食時面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是難以獲得足夠的營養(yǎng)素，如蛋白質(zhì)、鐵等。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“manyschoolsandcommunitieshaveanizingeducationalactivitiestopromoteawarenessaboutplant-basednutrition.”可知，學(xué)校和社區(qū)通過組織教育活動來推廣植物性營養(yǎng)知識，以支持青少年的飲食選擇。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Bettyisverypatient.WhenIhavesomeproblems,shealwayslistens(仔細(xì)地)andexplainsthemagainandagainwithoutgettingangry.【答案】carefully【詳解】句意：貝蒂很有耐心。當(dāng)我遇到一些問題時，她總是仔細(xì)地傾聽，并且一遍又一遍地解釋，從不生氣。根據(jù)中文提示，carefully“仔細(xì)地”，副詞，修飾動詞“l(fā)istens”，符合句意。故填carefully。39．MostsupermarketsinChinastoppedprovidingfree(塑料的)bags.【答案】plastic【詳解】句意：中國大多數(shù)超市已停止提供免費(fèi)塑料袋。plastic“塑料的”，作定語修飾bags。故填plastic。40．Shewasunhappybecauseherparentswere(反對)herplan.【答案】against【詳解】句意：她很不開心，因?yàn)樗母改阜磳λ挠媱潯８鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給中文“反對”可知，此處需用表示“反對”的介詞，against作介詞時，意為“反對”，符合語境。故填against。41．a(chǎn)reimportant,soweshouldreadthemcarefullybeforewedosomethingnew.(指導(dǎo)，說明）【答案】Instructions【詳解】句意：說明很重要，所以我們在做新事情之前應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀它們。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“指導(dǎo)，說明”的英文表述為instruction，結(jié)合“are”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，句子開頭首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)nstructions。42．Theschooltripwasputoffbecauseofthe(嚴(yán)重的)airpollutionlastweek.【答案】serious【詳解】句意：由于上周嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，學(xué)校旅行被推遲了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填serious“嚴(yán)重的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞airpollution。故填serious。（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。43．Itwas(lucky)thatmybikegotaflattireonthewaytoschoolthismorning.【答案】unlucky【詳解】句意：今天早上我的自行車在上學(xué)的路上爆胎了，真倒霉。根據(jù)“mybikegotaflattireonthewaytoschool”可知，自行車在上學(xué)的路上爆胎，這是件不幸的事，填形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”的反義詞unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。44．Whattheyaretalkingaboutisforthetourists’safety.(main)【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：他們正在談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容主要是為了游客的安全?！癿ain”是形容詞，意為“主要的”，而這里需要一個詞來修飾“forthetourists’safety”這一介詞短語，表示“主要地”，所以要用其副詞形式“mainly”。故填mainly。45．IworewarmclotheswhenIwentoutonthat(fog)day,butstillfeltcold.【答案】foggy【詳解】句意：在那個有霧的日子我出門時穿了暖和的衣服，但仍然覺得冷。fog“霧”，名詞，空格處修飾名詞“day”，需用形容詞形式foggy“有霧的”。故填foggy。46．Don’teatjunkfood.It’s(harm)toyourhealth.【答案】harmful【詳解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。它對你的健康有害。結(jié)合“Don’teatjunkfood.”和提示詞“harm”可知，此處是指垃圾食品對健康有害；根據(jù)空前“It’s”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞harm“傷害”的形容詞形式harmful“有害的”，在句中作表語。故填harmful。47．Canyoutellmethe(direct)tothenearesthospital?【答案】direction【詳解】句意：你可以告訴我去最近的醫(yī)院的方向嗎？根據(jù)“Canyoutellmethe...”，可知，此處要用direct的名詞形式direction。thedirectionto...意為“去……的方向”。故填direction。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）48．—Keep(try),andyouwillbecomeagoodplayer.—Thankyou.Iwill.【答案】trying【詳解】句意：——繼續(xù)嘗試，你會成為一名好球員。——謝謝，我會的。根據(jù)“Keep…”可知，固定搭配“keepdoingsth”，意思是“持續(xù)做某事”，空格處需填動詞的-ing形式?！皌ry”的-ing形式為“trying”。故填trying。49．Thetwopolicemen(search)thehouseandfoundnothing.【答案】searched【詳解】句意：兩個警察搜查了房子，什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“found”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填searched。50．Theclub(found)in1995byagroupofstudents.【答案】wasfounded【詳解】句意：該俱樂部是由一群學(xué)生在1995年成立的。found和主語club是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“in1995”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是三單，be動詞用was。故填wasfounded。51．Weshould(set)asidesometimeforself-reflection.【答案】set【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該留出一些時間進(jìn)行自我反思。情態(tài)動詞“should”表示“應(yīng)該”，其后必須接動詞原形。故填set。52．(give)usfiveyearsandjustseewhatourtownwillbelike.【答案】Give【詳解】句意：給我們五年時間，看看我們的城鎮(zhèn)會是什么樣子。分析句子可知，此處是“祈使句，and+陳述句”，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，首字母大寫。故填Give。53．(notlet)theboyplaycomputergamesagain.【答案】Don’tlet【詳解】句意：不要再讓這個男孩玩電腦游戲了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，這里是一個祈使句，表示命令或請求。祈使句的否定形式通常是在句首加上“Don’t”。本句中，“l(fā)et”是動詞原形，表示“讓”，其前面需要用“Don’t”來構(gòu)成否定祈使句，表示“不要讓……”。故填Don’tlet。54．Thistripwasmeaningfulbecauseithelpedus(understand)theimportanceofprotectinganimals.【答案】tounderstand/understand【詳解】句意：這次旅行很有意義，因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兝斫獗Ｗo(hù)動物的重要性。根據(jù)“ithelpedus...”可知考查短語“helpsbdo”或“helpsbtodo”，表示“幫助某人做某事”。故填tounderstand/understand。55．Isawababylion(stay)nearitsmotherforprotection.【答案】staying【詳解】句意：我看到一只幼獅待在它媽媽身邊尋求保護(hù)。“seesb./sth.doingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到這個動作正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，而非完整的全過程。故填staying。56．OnthedayIvisitedit,theskywasclearandthesunwas(shine).【答案】shining【詳解】句意：在我參觀的那天，天空晴朗，陽光燦爛。shine“照耀”，動詞。根據(jù)“OnthedayIvisitedit,theskywasclearandthesunwas...”可知，此處描述參觀當(dāng)天太陽的狀態(tài)，且空前有was，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，shine的現(xiàn)在分詞為shining。故填shining。57．Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeople(throw)rubbishcarelessly.【答案】throwing【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該防止人們隨意扔垃圾。throw扔，動詞；“preventsb.(from)doingsth.”是固定用法，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，所以此處需要用“throw”的動名詞形式“throwing”，表示阻止人們隨意扔垃圾。故填throwing。六、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Now,polarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummerandreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentohelppolarbears.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（每題答案不超過8個詞）58．WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?59．Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?60．Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?61．Whatwillprobablyhappenifthereisnotenoughice?62．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?