PAGE1試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（徐州專用）英語·全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）注意事項：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答非選擇題時，必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或者鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級上冊（新教材譯林版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）1．Whatwillthemangivetohisforeignfriend?A． B． C．1．C【原文】M:WhatpresentshouldIgivetomyforeignfriend?W:Ithinkpapercuttingisagoodchoice.2．Whatshouldwedowhenafirehappens?A． B． C．2．A【原文】Whenafirehappens,youshoulduseawettoweltocoveryourmouthandnose.3．Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A． B． C．3．A【原文】Inordertoprotectourenvironment,weshouldplantmoretrees.4．WhenistheCleanupDay?A． B． C．4．B【原文】A:Betty,areyougoingtotakepartintheCleanupDayonFriday?B:Sure,everyoneinthecityshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheenvironment.5．Whichseasondoesthewomanthinkisthebesttimetogoswimming?A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring.5．B【原文】A:ThebesttimetogoswimmingisinJuly.B:Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkit’sinDecember.6．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Atthegateofschool. B．Athome. C．Atthecinema.6．A【原文】A:Whatwastheaccident?B:Acarhitaboyatthegateofschool.7．Whatarethelivingconditionslikeinthedesert?A．Comfortable. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.7．C【原文】A:Whatarethelivingconditionslikeinthedesert?B:Thelivingconditionsinthedesertaredifficult.8．What’sthebookabout?A．Theenvironment. B．Thetraffic. C．Theearthquake.8．A【原文】A:AnAmericanwriterhaswrittenabookontheenvironment.B:Ihavereadthebook.It’spopularallovertheworld.9．What’stheman’sadviceaboutprotectingtheenvironment?A．Makesomepollution. B．Recyclesomethings. C．Plantflowers.9．B【原文】A:Hi.I’mfromChinaDaily.Iwanttowriteareportabouttheenvironment.CouldIhaveaninterviewwithyou?B:Yes,withpleasure.A:Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentnearby?B:Ithinktheenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.A:Whatshouldwedowithit?B:Weshouldreducepollution,plantmoretrees,andrecyclesomethings.A:Yes,Iagree.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.10．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shelovesthelifewithmorefreetime.B．Theenvironmentwasmuchbetterinthepast.C．Shedoesn’tneedmuchpocketmoney.10．B【原文】A:Wehavemuchfreetimeandpocketmoney.Ican’timaginelifeinthepast.B:Butwehadlesspollutionthen.聽一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。11．Howdoesthemancommunicatewithhisfriends?A．Bytalkingwithfriends. B．Bywritingemails. C．ByWeChat.12．Whydoesthewomanliketalkingwithfriends?A．Becauseshethinksit’sclosetoherfriends.B．Becauseshedoesn’thavecommunicationapps.C．Becauseshehasenoughtime.11．C12．A【原文】W:Tom,howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithfriends?M:IprefereasyandfunnywayssuchasWeChat.W:Soundscool.M:Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketotalkwithmyfriendsfacetoface.Itmakesmefeelclosetomyfriends.M:That’strue.聽短文，回答小題。

Mike’sschoollifeOnTuesdayafternoonsHaveaclass.OnWednesdayafternoons.OnafternoonsPractisespeakingEnglish.13．A．drawing B．singing C．dancing14．A．Gotothepark B．Havenoclasses C．Dosports15．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday13．B14．C15．B【原文】Hello,mynameisMike.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyschoollife.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavemanythingstodoafterclass.OnMondayandWednesdayafternoons,wedosports.OnTuesdayafternoons,someofushaveasingingclass,andonThursdayafternoons,somehaveadrawingclass.OnFridayafternoons,wepractisespeakingEnglish.MyChinesefriendswouldliketotalkwithmeinEnglish.TheythinkIamlikeanEnglishteacher,isn’titgreat?OnSaturdaysandSundays,Idon’tgotoschool.Veryoften,Igototheparkandhaveagoodtimewithmyfamilythere.你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ThelittlebluepenguinSizeItstandsabout16centimeterstall.Itweighsabout1kilogram.LooksItlooks17.17withablueheadandback.AbilitiesItcan’tflyorwalk18.Itisagoodswimmer.Itcan19wellunderwater.FoodItfeedson20andsmallseaanimals.16．forty/4017．cute18．fast19．hear20．fish【原文】Hi,everyone.MynameisLisa.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavouriteanimal,thelittlebluepenguin.It’sthesmallestpenguinintheworld.Itstandsaboutfortycentimeterstallandweighsaboutonekilogram.Withabluebackandhead,itlookscute.Likeotherpenguins,itcan’tfly.Itcan’twalkfasteither.Butitisagoodswimmer.Itspendsalotoftimeswimmingandlookingforfoodinthesea.Italsohasgoodhearingandcanhearwellunderwater.Thisabilityhelpsitfindfoodandstayawayfromdanger.Asforfood,thelittlebluepenguinfeedsonfishandsmallseaanimals.二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）21．—WhydoyoualwaysaskJimmyforadvice?—Becauseheis________andneverliestome.A．cheerful B．caring C．humorous D．trustworthy21．D【詳解】句意：——你為什么總是向Jimmy尋求建議？——因為他可信賴并且從不向我撒謊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful高興的；caring體貼的；humorous幽默的；trustworthy可信賴的。根據(jù)“neverliestome”可知，從不撒謊強調(diào)可信賴的品質(zhì)，故選D。22．—ShallweclimbWuxiangHill?—Yup.JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Tohearahundredtimesis________toseeonce.”A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．notsogoodas C．notsowellas D．a(chǎn)swellas22．B【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ヅ牢逑笊胶脝?？——好的。正如中國諺語所說，“百聞不如一見?！笨疾閍s+adj./adv.+as同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)。asgoodas像……一樣好，good是形容詞；notsogoodas不如……好；notsowellas不如……好，well是副詞；aswellas像……一樣好。空處位于is之后，需使用形容詞good作表語；再根據(jù)Tohearahundredtimesis...toseeonce“百聞不如一見”可知，應(yīng)使用否定結(jié)構(gòu)notso...as，所以空處應(yīng)填notsogoodas。故選B。23．Joanisreadytohelppeoplewhoareinneedanytime.________,shestudiesveryhard.Alltheteacherslikeher.A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．Finally23．A【詳解】句意：Joan隨時準備幫助需要幫助的人。而且，她學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。所有老師都喜歡她?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover而且；Instead相反；However然而；Finally最后?？崭袂昂缶湟獗硎具f進關(guān)系，強調(diào)Joan的另一個優(yōu)點，因此使用表示補充的“Moreover”。故選A。24．Whichofthefollowingwordscan’taddthesamesuffix(后綴)tocreatenouns?A．a(chǎn)rt B．tour C．invent D．science24．C【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞不能添加相同的后綴來構(gòu)成名詞？考查名詞后綴。art加后綴-ist可構(gòu)成名詞artist，意為“藝術(shù)家”；tour加后綴-ist可構(gòu)成名詞tourist，意為“游客”；science加后綴-ist可構(gòu)成名詞scientist，意為“科學(xué)家”；invent不能加-ist構(gòu)成名詞，通常加-tion或-or構(gòu)成invention，意為“發(fā)明”或inventor，意為“發(fā)明家”。因此，invent不能與其他單詞共享后綴-ist構(gòu)成名詞。故選C。25．—You’resogreat!IheardyouvisitedtheYellowCraneTower________!—Yes,becauseIspokeoutthreeancientpoemsaboutit.A．intime B．a(chǎn)tfirst C．forfree D．infact25．C【詳解】句意：——你真棒！我聽說你免費參觀了黃鶴樓！——是的，因為我背出了三首關(guān)于它的古詩?？疾槎陶Z辨析。intime及時；atfirst起初；forfree免費；infact事實上。根據(jù)答語“becauseIspokeoutthreeancientpoemsaboutit”可推知，背詩獲得了免費參觀的機會。故選C。26．Paperisanimportant________,anditgreatlychangesthewritingmaterials.A．instrument B．instruction C．tradition D．invention26．D【詳解】句意：紙是一項重要的發(fā)明，它極大地改變了書寫材料?？疾槊~辨析。instrument工具；instruction指示；tradition傳統(tǒng)；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“anditgreatlychangesthewritingmaterials”可知，紙對世界產(chǎn)生重大影響，是一項重要的發(fā)明。故選D。27．Thestructureofthesentence“Iwon’tlendyoumyhomework.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V27．C【詳解】句意：句子“我不會把我的作業(yè)借給你。”的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+P主語+謂語+表語；S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V主語+謂語。根據(jù)“Iwon’tlendyoumyhomework.”可知，“I”是主語，“won’tlend”是謂語，“you”是間接賓語，“myhomework”是直接賓語。故選C。28．—Whydidn’tyouanswermycallat7lastnight?—I________withmyparentsabouttheschoolrulesanddidn’thearthephone.A．talk B．talked C．wastalking D．havetalked28．C【詳解】句意：——昨晚7點你為什么不接我的電話？——我當時正在和我的父母談?wù)搶W(xué)校規(guī)則，沒有聽到電話。考查過去進行時，表示在過去某個具體時間點(at7lastnight)正在進行的動作。talk表示一般現(xiàn)在時；talked表示一般過去時；wastalking表示過去進行時；havetalked表示現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間點“at7lastnight”，強調(diào)動作正在進行，故選C。29．Hardwork________success.You’llendupasasuccessfulpersonifyouworkhard.A．takesup B．makesup C．dressesup D．leadsto29．D【詳解】句意：努力工作導(dǎo)致成功。如果你努力工作，你最終會成為一個成功的人。考查動詞短語。takesup占據(jù)；makesup組成；dressesup打扮；leadsto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Hardwork...success.You’llendupasasuccessfulpersonifyouworkhard.”可知，強調(diào)努力工作的結(jié)果，努力工作會導(dǎo)致成功，用leadsto。故選D。30．—Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.—________!Infact,theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.A．Yousaidit B．Don’tsaythattomeC．Youmustbejoking D．That’sverykindofyou30．A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴父母了。——你說得對！事實上，孩子越早學(xué)會獨立，對他們的未來就越好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yousaidit你說得對；Don’tsaythattome別對我這么說；Youmustbejoking你一定在開玩笑；That’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根據(jù)“Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.”和“Infact,theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.”可知，此處表示完全同意對方的觀點或陳述，用Yousaidit。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）Itwasa31dayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayata32resort(旅游勝地).Theywere33awalkintheearlyafternoon,whensuddenlythegroundstartedto34.Injusttwominutes,everythingchangedcompletely!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrong35!TheLinstriedto36someotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists,youngandold.Soonitwasdark37itstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelosthope.Atthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead(指引).Hecalledforeveryone’sattentionandsaid,“Theroadsarewet.Wecan’tgodownthemountain38tomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.”Theyallknewthattheywere39danger.ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruinsto40foodandblankets(毯子).Theyfoundsome,butnot41foreveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.Afterthat,Mr.Lindivided(分成)thepeopleintofivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healso42allthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights(手電筒).Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones,andthe43inthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthegroupmembersencouragedandsupportedeachother.Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythen,itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewas44buttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.Theyalsoknewthat45anearthquakehappens,themostimportantthingtodoistostaycalm.31．A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring32．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river33．A．take B．taking C．make D．making34．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play35．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood36．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so38．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．a(chǎn)t D．until39．A．for B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)t40．A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookat41．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough42．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed43．A．line B．language C．light D．litter44．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired45．A．when B．how C．what D．why31．C32．C33．B34．A35．B36．D37．A38．D39．C40．B41．D42．B43．C44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了林先生和林太太在旅游勝地度假時遭遇地震，他們帶領(lǐng)其他游客一起應(yīng)對災(zāi)難，最終安全脫險的故事。通過這個故事，文章傳達了在地震發(fā)生時保持冷靜的重要性。31．句意：對林先生和林太太來說，這是糟糕的一天。happy開心的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Injusttwominutes,everythingchangedcompletely!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrong...”可知，他們的處境變得很糟糕。故選C。32．句意：這對老夫婦正在一個山間旅游勝地度假。lake湖；forest森林；mountain山；river河。根據(jù)下文“Wecan’tgodownthemountain...”可知，他們是在一個山間旅游勝地度假。故選C。33．句意：他們正在午后散步，突然地面開始搖晃。take帶走，動詞原形；taking帶走，現(xiàn)在分詞；make制作，動詞原形；making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Theywere...awalk”可知，此處是固定搭配takeawalk“散步”，且此處是過去進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。34．句意：他們正在午后散步，突然地面開始搖晃。shake搖晃；shock震驚；jump跳；play玩。根據(jù)下文“...itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.”可知，此處是指地面開始搖晃，發(fā)生了地震。故選A。35．句意：他們正處于一場非常強烈的地震中！snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；flood洪水。根據(jù)下文“...itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.”可知，此處是指地震。故選B。36．句意：林氏夫婦首先試圖找到其他一些人。believe相信；serve服務(wù)；beat打??；find找到。根據(jù)下文“Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.”可知，此處是指找到其他人。故選D。37．句意：很快天就黑了，并且開始下大雨。and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Soonitwasdark...itstartedtorainheavily.”可知，前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。38．句意：我們要到明天才能下山。after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Wecan’tgodownthemountain...tomorrow.”可知，此處是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故選D。39．句意：他們都知道他們處于危險之中。for為了；of……的；in在……里面；at在。根據(jù)“theywere...danger”可知，此處是固定搭配beindanger“處于危險之中”。故選C。40．句意：然后林先生和幾個年輕人回到廢墟中尋找食物和毯子。lookup查閱；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據(jù)“...foodandblankets”可知，此處是指尋找食物和毯子。故選B。41．句意：他們找到了一些，但不夠每個人分。expensive昂貴的；easy容易的；exciting令人興奮的；enough足夠的。根據(jù)“Theyfoundsome,butnot...foreveryone.”可知，此處是指食物不夠每個人分。故選D。42．句意：他還收集了所有的手機，并確保每組都有一部。covered覆蓋；collected收集；controlled控制；competed競爭。根據(jù)“...allthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.”可知，此處是指收集了所有的手機。故選B。43．句意：在黑暗的雨夜，這束光讓每個人都感到安全。line線；language語言；light光；litter垃圾。根據(jù)上文“Theyusedthemasflashlights.”可知，此處是指手機發(fā)出的光。故選C。44．句意：每個人都筋疲力盡，但他們感到很幸運，因為他們是這個特殊團隊的一員。pleasant令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；happy開心的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.”可知，此處是指走了12個小時后，每個人都筋疲力盡。故選D。45．句意：他們也知道，當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，最重要的是要保持冷靜。when當……時候；how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“...anearthquakehappens,themostimportantthingtodoistostaycalm.”可知，此處是指當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）A）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHellolistenersandwelcometoCraftandChat.DoyouloveDIY?You’renotalone!DIYisgettingmoreandmorepopulareveryyear.Today,we’retalkingaboutDIYanditspopularitywithyoungpeople.So...whydosomanyyoungpeopleenjoyDIY?Forlotsofreasons!First,it’sawonderfulwaytogetcreative.TherearethousandsofdifferentDIYprojectsandeachprojectletspeopleshowtheircreativityinnewways!Sinceyoungpeopleareoftenlookingforwaystoexpresscreativeideas,theirinterestinDIYmakessense.Second,DIYcanhelpreducestress.Manyyoungpeopletodayaredealingwithstress.Whenpeopleworkwiththeirhands,theirmindsoftenstarttorelax.Insteadofthinkingabouttheirdailyworries,theyhavetofocusontheprojectathand.Asaresult,theirstressoftengoesaway.Third,youngpeoplecanmakespecialfriendshipsthroughDIY.Theycanmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandsharetheirideaswitheachother.Theycanevenworkonexcitingprojectstogether.ThesearejustsomeofthereasonsforDIY’spopularity.Next,I’lltalktoaDIYexpert,JoanZhang.She’llgiveussomeexamplesofhowDIYcanimproveourlives.Keeplisteningforthat!46．HowmanyreasonsforyoungpeopleenjoyingDIYarementionedinthearticle?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．JoanZhangisaDIYexpert. B．DIYisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C．Thehostwillstopthepodcastafterthispart. D．YoungpeoplecanshareDIYideaswithothers.48．What’sthepurposeofthepodcast?A．TointroduceanewDIYproduct B．ToteachlistenershowtodoDIYC．TotalkaboutdifferentDIYprojects D．ToexplainwhyDIYispopularwithyoungpeople46．C47．C48．D【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于一篇說明文，以廣播節(jié)目“CraftandChat”為載體，圍繞“DIY及其在年輕人中的受歡迎程度”這一主題展開說明，通過主持人講解原因、預(yù)告專家訪談等方式，向聽眾傳遞關(guān)于DIY的信息。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First...Second...Third...”可知，文中明確列出了年輕人喜歡DIY的原因有三個。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,I’lltalktoaDIYexpert,JoanZhang.”可知，JoanZhang是一名DIY專家，A選項正確；根據(jù)“DIYisgettingmoreandmorepopulareveryyear.”可知，DIY每年都變得越來越受歡迎，B選項正確；根據(jù)“Theycanmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandsharetheirideaswitheachother.”可知，通過DIY可以遇到有相似興趣的人，并互相分享他們的想法，D選項正確；根據(jù)文章最后“Keeplisteningforthat!”可知，主持人不會在這部分之后停止播客，C選項錯誤。故選C。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,we’retalkingaboutDIYanditspopularitywithyoungpeople.”可知，這個播客要討論的是DIY以及它在年輕人中的受歡迎程度，整篇文章圍繞年輕人喜歡DIY的原因展開，D選項符合題意。故選D。BLidong,ortheBeginningofWinter,isthe19thsolartermofayearintheChineselunarcalendar.Itmarksthebeginningofwinter.Atthistimeofyear,thenorthernhemisphere(北半球)isreceivinglessandlesssunlight.TemperaturesbegintofallinmostpartsofChina.Butthereisstillabitofheatfromsummerandautumn.SoitisnottoocoldonthedayofLidong.Ourancestors(祖先)believedthatthekeywordforLidongwasstorage.Allcreaturesstarttoprepareforthelongwinter.Farmershavealreadystoredtheircropsandhavebeguntoprepareforawinterbreak.Foranimalslikesnakesandsquirrels,aftersearchingforfoodbusilyinautumn,it’stimetosleepthroughthewinter.TheBeginningofWinterwasanimportantfestivalinancienttimes.Onthatday,thekingwouldleadhisofficialstoholdtheceremony(儀式)of“welcomingthewinter”.Nowadays,somepeoplechoosetohaveswimmingcompetitionsinicyriverstocelebrate.OnthedayofLidong,thereisacustomcalled“nourishingthewinter”.Toprepareforthecomingcolddays,peoplebegintoeatmorehigh-calorie(高熱量的)foods.Freshvegetables,tofuandfoodrichinvitamins(維生素)arealsonecessary.PeopleinsouthernChinaliketoeatchicken,duck,fishandothermeats.InnorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatjiaozi(dumplings).Whydopeopleeatdumplingsonthatday?ItissaidthatthiscustomwasfirstadoptedinmemoryofZhangZhongjing.Accordingtoastory,theMedicalSaint(醫(yī)圣)sawthepoorsufferingfromchilblains(凍瘡)ontheirears.Hethenmadedumplingsstuffedwithherbs(藥草)andotheringredientstohelpthemdriveawaythecold.Sincethedumplingswereshapedlikeears,henamedthem“Jiao’er”.Fromthenon,eatingdumplingsonLidongbecameatradition.OnthedayoftheBeginningofWinter,allkindsofdumplingsarepopular.49．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．Lidongmarksthebeginningofayear B．LidongfallsonNovember7everyyearC．Lidongisthecoldesttimeofayear D．Lidongisthe19thsolartermofayear50．Theword“stuffed”means“________”.A．covered B．filled C．connected D．decorated51．PeopleeatdumplingsonthedayofLidonginorderto________.A．curechilblainsontheirears B．protectthemfromthecoldC．rememberZhangZhongjing D．memorizetheirancestors’words49．D50．B51．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣中的“立冬”及其相關(guān)習(xí)俗和文化背景。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lidong,ortheBeginningofWinter,isthe19thsolartermofayearintheChineselunarcalendar.”可知，立冬是一年中的第19個節(jié)氣。故選D。50．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hethenmadedumplingsstuffedwithherbs(藥草)andotheringredientstohelpthemdriveawaythecold.”可知，他用草藥和其他食材填充餃子，“stuffed”意為“填充”。故選B。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydopeopleeatdumplingsonthatday?ItissaidthatthiscustomwasfirstadoptedinmemoryofZhangZhongjing.”可知，人們吃餃子是為了紀念張仲景。故選C。CCampinghasbecomeapopularactivityforteenagersduringholidays.Itallowsthemtoenjoynature,makefriends,andexperienceoutdoorlife.However,campingwithoutfollowingsafetyrulescanleadtoseriousdangers.Learningbasiccampingsafetyisessentialforeveryteenwhowantstogocamping.First,choosingasafecampsiteisimportant.Avoidplacesnearriverswithfast-flowingwater—heavyraincouldcausefloods.Also,stayawayfromdeadtrees,astheymightfalldowninstrongwinds.Aflatandopenareawithnosharprocksisthebestchoiceforsettingupatent.Second,preparingtherightequipmentisnecessary.Bringawaterprooftenttokeepoutrain,andawarmsleepingbageveniftheweatherseemshot—temperaturescandropalotatnight.Don’tforgetafirst-aidkitwithbandages,antiseptic(消毒液),andpainkillersforsmallinjurieslikecutsorinsectbites.Also,carryenoughcleanwaterandnon-perishablefood(不易變質(zhì)的食物)likecannedmeatanddriedfruits.Third,knowinghowtodealwithemergenciesmatters.Ifyougetlost,stayinoneplaceanduseawhistletosignalforhelp—threeshortblowsareastandarddistresssignal(求救信號).Nevertrytopickwildfruitsormushrooms,assomemaybepoisonous.Incaseofafire,usewaterorsandtoputitout,andneverleavethefireunattended.Followingthesesafetyrulescanhelpteenagershaveafunandsafecampingtrip.Remember,safetyshouldalwayscomefirstwhenenjoyingoutdooractivities.52．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whycampingispopularamongteenagers.B．Howtochooseagoodcampsiteforcamping.C．Theimportanceoflearningcampingsafetyrulesforteenagers.D．Whatequipmentteenagersneedtobringforcamping.53．Whyshouldteenagersavoidsettinguptentsneardeadtrees?A．Becausetheremightbemanyinsectsthere.B．Becausedeadtreescouldfalldowninstrongwinds.C．Becausethegroundneardeadtreesisusuallyuneven.D．Becauseit’shardtofindcleanwaterneardeadtrees.54．Whatshouldteenagersdoiftheygetlostwhilecamping?A．Walkaroundtolookfortheirfriends.B．Pickwildfruitstoeat.C．Stayinoneplaceanduseawhistletosignalforhelp.D．Setupanewtentinaflatarea.55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofthefirst-aidkit?A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterprooftape.52．C53．B54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出露營是青少年假期熱門活動，但不遵守安全規(guī)則會有危險，進而從選擇安全營地、準備合適裝備、掌握應(yīng)急處理方法三個方面介紹了青少年露營需注意的安全規(guī)則，強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)露營安全知識對青少年的重要性。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Campinghasbecomeapopularactivityforteenagersduringholidays...However,campingwithoutfollowingsafetyrulescanleadtoseriousdangers.Learningbasiccampingsafetyisessentialforeveryteenwhowantstogocamping.”以及后文對露營安全規(guī)則的介紹可知，文章主要講述的是學(xué)習(xí)露營安全規(guī)則對青少年的重要性，故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,stayawayfromdeadtrees,astheymightfalldowninstrongwinds.”可知，青少年應(yīng)避免在枯樹附近搭帳篷，是因為枯樹可能在大風(fēng)中倒下，故選B。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyougetlost,stayinoneplaceanduseawhistletosignalforhelp—threeshortblowsareastandarddistresssignal(求救信號).”可知，青少年露營時如果迷路，應(yīng)待在原地并用哨子發(fā)出求救信號，故選C。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgetafirst-aidkitwithbandages,antiseptic(消毒液),andpainkillersforsmallinjurieslikecutsorinsectbites.”可知，急救包中包含繃帶、消毒液和止痛藥，防水膠帶（Waterprooftape）未被提及，故選D。B）閱讀短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverstoppedtolookcloselyatamossgrowingonastoneoragiantredwoodreachingforthesky?Ourplanetisfullofamazinglivingthings,fromthefastestcheetahtothetiniestant.Buttheseplantsandanimalsdon’tlivealone.Theyareallconnectedinaweboflifecalledanecosystem.Everylivingthingplaysaroleinthisnetwork.Forexample,beesandbutterfliesareveryimportantforpollination.Theycarrypollenfromflowertoflower.56Withoutthisaction,manyplantscouldn’tmakefruitsorseeds.Beesalsocommunicatewitheachothertofindfoodandthenstoresweethoneyintheirhoneycomb.57Theyhelptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,cleaningtheforestandmakingthesoilrich.Thisprocessislikemagic—itremovesdecaying(腐爛)matter,andatthesametime,createsnutrient-rich(富營養(yǎng)的)foodforlivingplants.Thisamazingcycleshowshoweverythinginnatureisconnected-evendeathgiveslifetonewgrowth.Sadly,humanactivitiessometimesbreaktheseconnections.Whenwecutdowntoomanytreeslikebambooorginkgo,animalslosetheirhomes.Foreststhatusedtobehometomanyfrogsandbutterfliesbecomequiet.58Forthisreason,itisourdutytoprotecttheirhomesandunderstandtheimportanceofeverylife.So,whatcanwedo?Wecanstartsmall.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingtreesorevengrowingflowerslikerosesinourgardens.59Duringthewalk,wecanimaginethecomplex(復(fù)雜的)connectionsbetweenallthelivingthingswesee.60Whenweunderstandthatwearealsoapartofthisecosystem,wecanlearntogetonwellwithnature.Let’spromisetobegoodfriendstoourplanetandallitswonderfullivingthings.A．Protectingnaturemeansprotectingourselvesinthelongrun.B．Thislossshowsustheharmofanunhealthyecosystem.C．Othersmalllivingthings,likemushrooms,alsoplayapart.D．Wecanalsotakeawalkinnaturetolearnmoreaboutit.E．Actually,eventhesmallestinsectcanhelptheecosystem.F．Infact,over75percentoffloweringplantsneedhelpwithpollination.56．F57．C58．B59．D60．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生物的相互聯(lián)系，以蜜蜂、蘑菇為例說明生物作用，指出人類破壞的危害，呼吁從自身做起保護自然。56．根據(jù)“beesandbutterfliesareveryimportantforpollination.Theycarrypollenfromflowertoflower.”以及“Withoutthisaction,manyplantscouldn’tmakefruitsorseeds.”可知，這里應(yīng)是補充說明開花植物對傳粉的需求，選項F“事實上，超過75%的開花植物需要傳粉幫助?！狈险Z境，強調(diào)傳粉的重要性，與前后文內(nèi)容對應(yīng)，故選F。57．根據(jù)“Theyhelptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,cleaningtheforestandmakingthesoilrich.”可知，這里應(yīng)是引出蘑菇等小型生物的作用，選項C“其他小型生物，比如蘑菇，也發(fā)揮著作用?！狈险Z境，引出后文對蘑菇作用的介紹，與后文內(nèi)容對應(yīng)，故選C。58．根據(jù)“Whenwecutdowntoomanytrees...Foreststhatusedtobehometomanyfrogsandbutterfliesbecomequiet.”可知，這里應(yīng)是說明生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞的危害，選項B“這種損失向我們展示了不健康生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的危害?！狈险Z境，總結(jié)砍伐樹木帶來的危害，與前文情況對應(yīng)，故選B。59．根據(jù)“Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingtreesorevengrowingflowerslikerosesinourgardens.”以及“Duringthewalk,wecanimaginethecomplexconnections...”可知，這里應(yīng)是提出親近自然的另一種方式，選項D“我們也可以在大自然中散步，更多地了解它?！狈险Z境，補充保護自然的具體行動，與后文散步內(nèi)容對應(yīng)，故選D。60．根據(jù)“Whenweunderstandthatwearealsoapartofthisecosystem,wecanlearntogetonwellwithnature.”可知，這里應(yīng)是強調(diào)保護自然的意義，選項A“從長遠來看，保護自然意味著保護我們自己?！狈险Z境，總結(jié)保護自然的重要性，與前后文內(nèi)容對應(yīng)，故選A。五、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語填空。frozen

growth

togetaround

threw

takecare

effect61．Inmyopinion,TVprogrammeshaveagreatonchildren’sbehaviour.62．Therearebothfreshvegetablesandmeatinthesupermarket.63．Theexperienceofvolunteeringinwesternareasisofgreatvaluetohis.64．Oneofthemostconvenientwaysthecityisbytaxi.65．Lilywrotedownsomenotesonapieceofpaper,buthermotheritawaybymistake.61．effect62．frozen63．growth64．togetaround65．threw【解析】61．句意：在我看來，電視節(jié)目對孩子們的行為有很大的影響。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,TVprogrammeshaveagreat…onchildren’sbehaviour.”及備選詞可知電視節(jié)目對孩子們的行為有很大的影響，haveagreateffecton“對……有很大影響”，動詞短語。故填effect。62．句意：超市里既有新鮮蔬菜，也有冷凍肉。根據(jù)“Therearebothfreshvegetablesand…meatinthesupermarket.”及備選詞可知，此處表達超市有冷凍肉，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞“meat”，freeze“凍結(jié)”，動詞，形容詞為frozen，意為“冷凍的”。故填frozen。63．句意：在西部地區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷對他的成長很有價值。根據(jù)“Theexperienceofvolunteeringinwesternareasisofgreatvaluetohis…”及備選詞可知，此處表達“志愿者的經(jīng)歷對他的成長很有價值”，空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，grow“成長”，動詞，名詞為“growth”。故填growth。64．句意：游覽這座城市最方便的方法之一是乘出租車。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostconvenientways…thecityisbytaxi.”及備選詞可知，此處表達“游覽這座城市最方便的方法”，waytodosth.“做某事的方法”，固定用法，其中動詞不定式作后置定語，getaround“到處旅行”，動詞短語。故填togetaround。65．句意：莉莉在一張紙上寫了一些筆記，但是她媽媽不小心把它扔掉了。根據(jù)“Lilywrotedownsomenotesonapieceofpaper,buthermother…itawaybymistake.”及備選詞可知，此處表達“媽媽不小心把它扔掉了”，句子為一般過去時，throw“扔”，動詞，過去式為threw。故填threw。B）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TomandRockaregoodfriends.Theylikeadventures(冒險).Lastsummer,theyhadaseven-dayholiday,andtheylookedforwardto66(try)somethingdifferent.Theydecidedtogoseafishing.Thetripwaswonderfulinthebeginning.Thesun67(shine)brightly,andtheysawsomelargesharks.Atfirst,TomandRock