【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.

OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.

MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.Butatthattimesheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep（睡著）inthesofasometimes.（1）Mothergiveslessonsatschool

.A.

everyday

B.

fivedaysaweek

C.

sixdaysaweek

D.

fourdaysaweek（2）Paragraph（段）2isabout

.A.

mother'sSunday

B.

mother'sworkC.

mother'sschoollife

D.

mother'safter-workactivities（3）Motherusually

firstaftershegetsup.A.

doessomecleaning

B.

hasbreakfast

C.

wakesfatherandmeup

D.

cooksbreakfast（4）Motherdoesn't

onSundays.A.

readbooks

B.

buyfood

C.

gotothelibrary

D.

helpmewithmylessons（5）MotherusuallywatchesTV

.A.

inthemorning

B.

intheafternoon

C.

beforesupper

D.

afterallthehousework【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者的媽媽一周五天是在學(xué)校上課，在周六去俱樂部上班，周日一天在家做家務(wù)。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知，媽媽一周在學(xué)校工作五天，故答案選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，第二段敘述了媽媽在周日所做的事情，故答案選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，媽媽起床后的第一件是做早飯，故答案選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，媽媽在周日去買東西，幫助作者做作業(yè)、讀書等，沒有提到去圖書館。故答案選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.可知，媽媽在完成了自己的家務(wù)活之后，就去看電視，故答案選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查了細節(jié)理解題和段落大意題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落大意題要結(jié)合全文，細讀整段進行歸納。2．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.

Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.

Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷關(guān)）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.

Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.

However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.A.

about600hundredyearsago

B.

morethan2,000yearsagoC.

in145BC

D.

inthe6thcentury（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.A.

LaoziwasborninthestateofChu

B.

Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"C.

therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife

D.

LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?A.

SimaQian.

B.

TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.C.

TheguardianattheHanguPass.

D.

Hisfather.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?A.

HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.

B.

HefoundedTaoism.C.

HewrotethebookDaodejing.

D.

Hepasseddownhiswisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學(xué)家——老子。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世紀，距離現(xiàn)在有2000多年了，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚國，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷關(guān)）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷關(guān)讓老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經(jīng)》，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家創(chuàng)始人?？芍狟正確；根據(jù)Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經(jīng)》?？芍狢正確；根據(jù)HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被傳播了好幾個世紀?？芍狣正確。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

LiHongisfromChina.Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass.LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.SheandIaregoodfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（1）LiHongisfromChina.（2）RoseisinGrade1.（3）They'reinthesameclass.（4）They'reofthesameage（相同年齡）.（5）They'renotfriends.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這篇短文中Rose介紹了自己和她的好朋友李紅。李紅來自中國，Rose來自英國，他們都13歲了。他們在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。⑴根據(jù)短文的第一句話LiHongisfromChina可知，李紅來自中國，故這個句子是正確的。⑵根據(jù)短文中Weareinthesamegrade和LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.可知Rose和李紅在同一個年級，不在同一個班，李紅在1年級3班，Rose在1年級5班。故這句話是正確的。⑶根據(jù)短文中Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass可知，李紅和Rose兩個人在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。所以這句話是錯誤的。⑷根據(jù)短文中Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.可知，李紅和Rose都13歲了，所以他們一般大。故這句話是正確的。⑸根據(jù)短文最后一句話SheandIaregoodfriends可知，李紅和Rose是好朋友。故這句話不符合文意，是錯誤的。4．閱讀理解

Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.

OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.

However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（雜草叢生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.

Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.

12

B.

13

C.

14

D.

15（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.

Onceaweak.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?A.

Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.B.

Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.C.

Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.D.

It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.

ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.

ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.

Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費自由時間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13歲才能加入，今年正好13歲，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每個月的第一個星期天這個組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人們野餐時不帶走垃圾，垃圾對野生動物是不好的，即因為人類問題出現(xiàn)了，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鳥可以在新樹上建立家園，不是所有的鳥，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Hi,I'mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyontheroads.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.

Sunday

Somechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves.Ourneighbor'sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.

Tuesday

Peoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsillyreasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadethedriverstop.

Wednesday

Onethingmakesmereallymad.Grrrrrr.Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement（人行道）.IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.

Saturday

TodayMumtookmeforawalk.Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.Itwasrightonthecornerofthestreet.Don'tworrythough.Ilefthimamessage.（1）Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball？A.

Hegotangry.

B.

Acarhithim.

C.

Dinosavedhim.

D.

Hedidn'tfindhisball.（2）WhatdidDinodoonTuesday？A.

Heshoutedatadriver.

B.

Hegotangrywithoutanyreason.C.

Hehelpedchildrencrosstheroad.

D.

Hemadeanangrymanstopshouting.（3）WheremaythetwogirlswalkatlastonWednesday？A.

Infrontofacar

B.

Onasafepavement.C.

Onadangerousroad.

D.

Onthecomerofthestreet.（4）WhendidDinoseeacarparkdangerously？A.

OnSunday.

B.

OnTuesday.

C.

OnSaturday.

D.

OnWednesday.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意本文介紹一只叫Dino狗上周做的保護人們安全的事情。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.可知，車差點撞到他，Dino救了他，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Isoonmadethedriverstop.可知，他事生氣的男人停止喊叫，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.可知，兩個女孩在危險的路上走，但是Dino讓她們不要在危險的路上走，最后她們可能在安全的人行道上行走，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.可知，周六他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛車危險地停放，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.

Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople'sstatuesofdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.

Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,tooIndianapolis（印第安納波利斯）hasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.Theyseeaten-foot-tallwhitebear.

OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.（1）WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum?A.

It'sagoodplacetodosomeshopping.B.

Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere.C.

Peoplecanlearnaboutsciencethere.D.

It'sagoodplacetolearnaboutart.（2）PeopleCANNOT________inamuseum.A.

seemovies

B.

listentotalks

C.

makethings

D.

playwithbears（3）InIndianapolis________.A.

thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenB.

it'sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren'smuseumC.

peopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildren'smuseumD.

museumsareallthesame（4）Inthechildren'smuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketosee________.A.

thedinosaurbones

B.

alloldbones

C.

oldstreets

D.

airplanes（5）Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.

oldcarsandairplanesarekeptinmuseums

B.

animalsandtreesarefoundinmuseumsC.

thereareallkindofmuseums

D.

childrenlikemuseums【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了博物館的定義和以及博物館里可以看到的東西．博物館是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解藝術(shù)或者人或者動物的地方。孩子們在博物館可以看到一些圖片，聽到關(guān)于動物和樹木的談?wù)?，可以看到電影，也可以學(xué)會做東西。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings可知人們可從博物館里了解歷史，B正確；根據(jù)Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience可知人們可從博物館里了解科學(xué)，C正確；根據(jù)Amuseummaybeaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.可知人們可從博物館里了解藝術(shù)，D正確。故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)childrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.可知孩子們在博物館里能聽報告看電影學(xué)習(xí)制作一些東西。故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.可知去兒童博物館，孩子是免費的。故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.可知孩子喜歡看恐龍骨骼。故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一行句子Some

museumshaveoldcarsandairplanes．Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones，一些博物館舊汽車和飛機．有繪畫和雕塑，許多博物館有圖畫和雕像，其它巖石和老骨頭，可知本文介紹有各種各樣的博物館，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section（橫截面）ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.

InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.

InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.

Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisadesertontheotherside.（1）Suppose（假設(shè)）itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?A.

Spring.

B.

Winter.

C.

Autumn.

D.

Summer.（2）Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.

Themountain.

B.

Theclouds.

C.

Thesea.

D.

Thedesert.（3）WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?A.

Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.B.

Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.C.

Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.D.

Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

pointGistothewestofpointAB.

thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountainC.

whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformcloudsD.

thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場，而另一面是是沙漠。（1）推理判斷題。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.在七月和八月，強風(fēng)從G吹向山。他們經(jīng)過一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風(fēng)變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會形成云，因為熱空氣中沒有水分。可以推知夏季氣候炎熱，不會形成云，不會降水，氣候就會干燥。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.

可以推知降雨是因為云中含有濕氣，而濕氣是由于風(fēng)吹過海面時會吸收濕氣

，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由

Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因為熱空氣中沒有水分，它們不會形成云。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西側(cè)降下了雨。有些云從山上飄過，但很少下雨?？芍谏降臇|側(cè)很少降雨，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

BeijingOperaismyfavorite.BaoZhengalwayshasablackfaceandGuanYualwayshasaredfaceinBeijingOpera.Butmanypeopledon'tknowwhy.

IcomefromAmericaandIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.IthinkBeijingOperaisveryinteresting.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit.NowletmetellyoutheartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings（臉譜）.

InBeijingOperafacialpaintings,differentcolorsandpatternsarefordifferentroles.Forexample,ablackfaceisforfairpeople.Aredfaceisforbravepeople.Awhitefaceisforbadpeople.Blueandgreenfacesareforheroes.Thegoldfaceisforgods.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthewriter

.A.

isaChinese

B.

isanAmerican

C.

livesinBeijing

D.

isanactorofBeijingOpera（2）BaoZhenghasablackfacebecause

.A.

heisbad

B.

heisagod

C.

heisfair

D.

heisbrave（3）Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriter

.A.

livesinAmericaforsixyearsB.

thinksBeijingOperaisboringC.

knowsnothingaboutBeijingOperaD.

canlearnalotaboutChinesehistory（4）Thepassage（文章）ismainlyabout

.A.

thewriter'shobbiesB.

thehistoryofBeijingOperaC.

whypeoplelikeBeijingOperaD.

theartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了京劇臉譜。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IcomefromAmerica可知作者是美國人，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)ablackfaceisforfairpeople黑臉代表公平的人，可知包拯是黑臉因為他公平，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit可知作者從京劇里學(xué)到很多中國歷史，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文介紹了京劇臉譜，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest（最）?Let'sseethesefourstudents'answers.

Ilikenumbers.Ithinkeverythingisbasedon（以……為基礎(chǔ)）numbers.Somyfavoritesubjectismath.AndI'mgoodatit.Ialwaysdowellinmathtests.William

Ilikehistory.Ireadmanybooksabouthistory,andIcanlearnmanythingsfromthepast（過去）.Historyismyfavoritesubject.Iwanttobeahistoryteacher.Jenny

Ilovetoreadmapsandknowaboutotherpeopleandplacesintheworld.Iwanttogoaroundtheworld（世界各地）onedayandseeallthethingsIlearnabout.Tom

Ilikesportsverymuch,soP.E.ismyfavoritesubject.IhaveaP.E.lessoneveryTuesdayandFriday.MyP.E.teacherisMr.Brown.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.Allmyclassmateslovehim.Tony（1）Wholikesmathbest?A.

Jenny.

B.

William.

C.

Tony.

D.

Tom.（2）WhatdoesJennywanttobe?A.

Atennisplayer.

B.

AP.Eteacher.

C.

Ahistoryteacher.

D.

Amathteacher.（3）Tom'sfavoritesubjectmaybe_________.A.

geography

B.

music

C.

history

D.

math（4）WhichisFALSE（錯誤的）accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage？A.

Williamdoeswellinmathtests.B.

Jennycanlearnmanythingsfromhistory.C.

TonyhastwoP.Eclasseseveryweek.D.

Tomlovestoreadbooksabouttheworld.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了四個學(xué)生最喜歡什么。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個Somyfavoritesubjectismath.可知William最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個Iwanttobeahistoryteacher.可知Jenny想成為一名歷史歷史，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個Ilovetoreadmapsandknowaboutotherpeopleandplacesintheworld.可知Tom喜歡讀地圖，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜歡的科目可能是地理，即geography。故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個Ilovetoreadmapsandknowaboutotherpeopleandplacesintheworld.Iwanttogoaroundtheworld（世界各地）onedayandseeallthethingsIlearnabout.可知Tom喜歡讀地圖，而不是書，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

SallySmithisateacherinamiddleschool.Shegoestoschool