2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯運(yùn)用專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：詞匯運(yùn)用實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostappropriatewordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetTwowithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,__1__withanestimatedonehundredbillionneurons.Theseneurons,__2__electricallycharged,formintricatenetworksthatprocessinformationand__3__ourthoughts,feelings,andactions.Thebrainis__4__dividedintothreemainparts:thecerebrum,thecerebellum,andthebrainstem.Eachpartplaysa__5__roleinouroverallfunctioning.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchas__6__.Itis__7__intotwohemispheres,connectedbythecorpuscallosum.Thelefthemisphereisoftenassociatedwithlogicalandanalyticalprocesses,whiletherighthemisphereislinkedtocreativityandspatialawareness.Withinthecerebrum,thereareseveralkeyregions__8__asthefrontallobe,whichisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,andthetemporallobe,whichprocessesauditoryinformationand__9__memory.Thecerebellum,locatedbelowthecerebrum,primarily__10__motorcontrol.Itcoordinatesvoluntarymovements,balance,andposture,ensuringthatouractionsaresmoothandprecise.Thebrainstem,themostancientpartofthebrain,__11__basiclife-sustainingfunctionssuchasbreathing,heartrate,andbloodpressure.Itactsasabridgebetweenthebrainandthespinalcord,__12__vitalsignalsbetweenthetwo.Understandingthebrain'scomplexityiscrucialforadvancingneuroscienceanddevelopingtreatmentsforneurologicaldisorders.__13__researchcontinuestouncoverthemysteriesofthebrain,wegainadeeperappreciationforthisincredibleorganandits__14__impactonourlives.PartIIWordFormFillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordderivedfromthewordgiveninbrackets.1.Thecompanyislookingfora__15__.(recommend)2.Shehasastrong__16__forlearningnewlanguages.(apt)3.Theinvestigationrevealedsome__17__evidenceagainstthesuspect.(crucial)4.Despitetheheavyrain,they__18__managedtocompletethemarathon.(somehow)5.His__19__totheprojectwasinvaluabletotheteam'ssuccess.(contribute)6.Thenewpolicyaimsto__20__povertyandpromoteeconomicequality.(alleviate)7.Weneedtofindawayto__21__theincreasingdemandforrenewableenergy.(meet)8.Theoldbuildinghasbeen__22__foritshistoricalsignificance.(recognize)9.His__23__attitudetowardsworkisasourceofinspirationforothers.(diligent)10.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere__24__surprising,giventheinitialhypothesis.(slightly)PartIIIErrorCorrectionIdentifyoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentencesandcorrectit.WritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingspaceonAnswerSheetTwo.1.Thecommitteearediscussingthepossibilitytoholdthemeetingonline.2.Despiteofhisefforts,hecouldn'tmanagetofinishthetaskontime.3.Sheistheonlyonepersonwhoisqualifiedfortheposition.4.Boththestudentsandtheteacherweresurprisedbythesuddenannouncement.5.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedadinner.6.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.7.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforoverfiveyearsago.8.Notonlythemanagerbutalsohisassistantsareresponsiblefortheprojectoutcome.9.Itisimportanttoensurethatthechildrenaresafeatalltimeswhiletheyareplayingoutside.10.Thecompanyhasimplementedseveralmeasuresinordertoreducethepollutionlevels.試卷答案PartICloze1.Cpopulated2.Aequipped3.Bgoverns4.Dconsequently5.Asignificant6.Ereasoning7.Fdivided8.Gdescribed9.Hforms10.Icontrols11.Jperforms12.Ktransmitting13.LAlthough14.MprofoundPartIIWordForm1.recommendation2.aptitude3.crucial4.somehow5.contribution6.alleviate7.meet8.recognized9.diligent10.slightlyPartIIIErrorCorrection1.Thecommitteeare->is(Thecommitteeisacollectivenoun,typicallytakingasingularverb.)2.Despiteof->off(Thepreposition"of"isunnecessaryhere;"despite"standsalone.)3.theonlyoneperson->theonlyperson(Thesuperlativeadjective"only"modifies"person,"making"one"redundant.)4.Boththestudentsandtheteacherwere->were(Thesubject"Boththestudentsandtheteacher"isplural,requiringapluralverb.)5.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedadinner.(Noerror)6.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.->ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.("Which"istypicallyusedfornon-restrictiveclauses;"that"ispreferredforrestrictiveclauses.)7.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforoverfiveyearsago->sofar(Theadverb"ago"isincorrectinthiscontext;"sofar"indicatesthedurationuptothepresent.)8.Notonlythemanagerbutalsohisassistantsare->are(With"notonly...butalso...",theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit,whichisplural.)9.Itisimportanttoensurethatthechildrenaresafeatalltimeswhiletheyareplayingoutside.(Noerror)10.Thecompanyhasimplementedseveralmeasuresinordertoreducethepollutionlevels.->Thecompanyhasimplementedseveralmeasurestoreducethepollutionlevels.(Theinfinitive"toreduce"ismoreidiomaticthan"inorderto"inthisconstruction.)解析PartICloze1.populated:Thebrainisbiologicallyactiveandfilledwithneurons."Populated"fitsthecontextofbeingfilledwithneurons.2.equipped:Neuronshaveelectricalpropertiesthatallowthemtotransmitsignals."Equipped"suggestsbeingprovidedwiththeseproperties.3.governs:Thebraincontrolsandregulatesvariousfunctionsofthebody."Governs"impliescontrolandregulation.4.consequently:Thebrain'spartsworktogetherinaninterconnectedmanner."Consequently"indicatesthisconnection.5.significant:Eachpartofthebrainhasanimportantroleinoverallfunction."Significant"emphasizestheimportance.6.reasoning:Thecerebrumisinvolvedincomplexmentalprocesses."Reasoning"isahighercognitivefunction.7.divided:Thecerebrumisanatomicallyseparatedintotwohalves."Divided"describesthisstructure.8.described:Scientistscategorizedifferentregionsofthebrainbasedontheirfunctions."Described"fitsthecontextofclassification.9.forms:Thetemporallobehelpscreateandstorememories."Forms"indicatestheprocessofmemorycreation.10.controls:Thecerebellumisprimarilyresponsibleforcoordinatingmovement."Controls"fitsthecontextofmotorfunction.11.performs:Thebrainstemcarriesoutessentiallifefunctions."Performs"indicatestheexecutionofthesefunctions.12.transmitting:Thebrainstemrelayssignalsbetweenthebrainandspinalcord."Transmitting"describesthissignalrelay.13.Although:Researchcontinuesdespiteexistingknowledge."Although"introducesacontrast.14.profound:Thebrainhasadeepandfar-reachingimpact."Profound"emphasizesthedepthofthisimpact.PartIIWordForm1.recommendation:Asuggestionorproposalrelatedtosomething.Derivedfrom"recommend."2.aptitude:Anaturaltalentorinclinationforaparticularactivity.Derivedfrom"apt."3.crucial:Ofgreatimportanceorsignificance.Derivedfrom"crucial."4.somehow:Insomemannerorway,indicatinganunexpectedachievement.Derivedfrom"somehow."5.contribution:Anactofgivingorcontributingsomething.Derivedfrom"contribute."6.alleviate:Makesomethinglesssevereorpainful.Derivedfrom"alleviate."7.meet:Fulfillorsatisfyademandorrequirement.Derivedfrom"meet."8.recognized:Acknowledgedorrecognizedforitsqualities.Derivedfrom"recognize."9.diligent:Showingcareandconscientiousnessinone'swork.Derivedfrom"diligent."10.slightly:Toasmallextentordegree.Derivedfrom"slightly."PartIIIErrorCorrection1.Thecommitteeisacollectivenoun,typicallytakingasingularverb.Therefore,"are"shouldbecorrectedto"is."2."Despite"isaprepositionanddoesnotrequirethepreposition"of"followingit.Thus,"of"shouldberemoved.3."Theonlyoneperson"isredundantbecause"only"alreadymodifies"person."Thephraseshouldbesimplifiedto"theonlyperson."4."Boththestudentsandthete