Unit3Ouranimalfriends

一、單詞

單詞詞性及詞義詞匯拓展

meanv.表示....的意思meaningn.意義；含義

receptionn.（旅館或辦公

receptionistn.接待員

樓的）服務(wù)臺(tái)；接待處

allowsb.todosth.允許某人

allowV.允許進(jìn)入（或出去、通過(guò)）做某事；

allowdoingsth.允許做某事

apologizeV.道歉apologyn.道歉；謝罪

leadV.帶領(lǐng)leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖

近義詞：atlast最終；終于

finallyadv.終于；最后

intheend最后：終于

helpful有用的，有幫助的近義詞：useful,practical

appearance〃.夕卜表，外貌

appearV.出現(xiàn)

反義詞：disappear

act忱扮演actor〃.演員

blindadj.瞎的,失明的反義詞：sighted

radion.無(wú)線電廣播radioy.用無(wú)線電通訊

programmern.程序設(shè)計(jì)者；

programme〃.節(jié)目

節(jié)目編排者

rescuen.營(yíng)救v.營(yíng)救近義詞：save

nowhere無(wú)處

anywhereadv.任何地方

somewhere某處

bottomn.底部atthebottomof在...底部

climbV.攀爬climber〃.登山者

darkadj.黑暗的近義詞：dim

nothingpron,沒(méi)有什么近義詞：not...anything

wakeV.醒來(lái)wakeup醒來(lái)，喚醒

二、短語(yǔ)

詞組詞義詞匯拓展

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1.byoneself獨(dú)自近義詞：onone'sown

2.leadsb.to...帶領(lǐng)某人近義詞：takesb.to...

sometime某時(shí)

3.sometimes有時(shí)sometimes幾次

sometime一段時(shí)間

近義詞：withthehelpof

4.withsb/shelp在某人的幫助下

sb./sth.

5.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中反義詞:outofdanger

6.arriveat/in到達(dá)小/大地方近義詞：getto/reach

三、句型

1.You'rewelcometostay,butPmsorrythatwedon'tallowpetshere.

我們歡迎您人住，但我很抱歉我們這里不允許寵物進(jìn)入。

本句中welcome是形容詞，意為“受到歡迎的”。

如：Youarewelcomeinmyhome.歡迎你來(lái)我家。

Iamsorrythat…后可跟陳述句來(lái)表達(dá)“本人對(duì)...感到抱歉之意。

如：IamsorrythatIbrokeyourmodelcarjustnow.對(duì)不起，我剛剛弄壞了你的

車(chē)模。

2.TmblindandIcan'tgoanywherebymyself

我看不見(jiàn)，我一個(gè)人哪里都去不了。

byoneself意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”，相當(dāng)于alone的意思。

如：Theoldmanlivesallbyhimselfinthatbighouse.那個(gè)老漢獨(dú)自住在那座大

房子里。

3.ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.

接待員（向他）道了歉，并把約翰和查利帶到了他們的房間。

lead（sb.）to意為“帶著（某人）到....

如:Sheledthehorsebacktothestable.她把那匹馬牽回了馬廄。

leadto還可以表示“通向……”的意思。

如：Theroadleadstothesea.那條路通向大海。

此夕卜，leadto還有“導(dǎo)致”的意思。

如：Hiscarelessnessledtothisserioustrafficaccident.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)重大

交通事故。

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4.Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.

煙霧開(kāi)始從門(mén)縫進(jìn)入房間里。

fromunderthedoor意為'從門(mén)的下面通常情況下，介詞后直接跟名詞(如under

thedoor),但介詞fYom后有時(shí)可以跟另一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，以表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的來(lái)源。

如：Lisajustshowedupfromoutofnowhere.麗薩突然不知從哪個(gè)地方冒出來(lái)

了。

5.WithCharlie'shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.

在查理的幫助下，約翰把幾塊濕毛巾鋪在了門(mén)縫處。

withone'shelp意為“在某人的幫助下

如：Withtheirhelp,weopenedasmallbookshop,在他們的幫助下，我們開(kāi)了一

家小書(shū)店。

我們也常常用withthehelpof…來(lái)表示'、在....的幫助下“。

如：Hewalkedwiththehelpofawalkingstick.他在一根拐杖的幫助下行走。

6.Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,butthefiremandidnotwantto

takeCharlie.一名消防員出現(xiàn)了，把他救出了賓館，但消防員不想帶走查利。

get…outof…意為”將...從....取出/弄出

如:Hewenttothefridgeandgotacartonofmilkoutofit.他走到冰箱前取出了

一盒牛奶。

四、語(yǔ)法：反身代詞&方位介詞

(一)反身代詞

第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)

單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

1.作賓語(yǔ)enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心；beyourself做你自己

2.byoneself=alonc=onone'sown單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地

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3.搭配：allbyoneself獨(dú)自；learnbyoneself自學(xué)thinktooneself?給螳、：sayto

oneself自言自語(yǔ)；teachoneself自學(xué)；leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留

下;helponeself自便

(二)方位介詞

常用介詞in,on,behind,nextto,near,over,under

(1).in在...里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里"

(2).on在....上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。

(3).under在....下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你書(shū)桌底下是什

么？

(4).over在....正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetabic.桌子上方有一個(gè)

書(shū)架。

(5).above在....斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.

(6).below在....斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.

(7).behind在..之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹(shù)后有一輛自行

車(chē)。

(8).nextto在....旁邊：Thereisacafenexttothebarber's.理發(fā)店隔壁是

家咖啡館。

(9).near在....附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。

(10).by在....旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.他當(dāng)時(shí)坐在窗戶旁。

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Unit3Ouranimalfriends單元測(cè)試

I.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共15分)

i.根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分，共8分)

()1.Thedogislyingnexttothecat.

A.closetoB.underC.inthefrontof

()2.1willalwaysrcirembcrhowthisfriendlydolphinrescuedme.

A.encouragedmeB.allowedmeC.savedmylife

()3.HetaughthimselfEnglishwhenhewasyoung

A.learnedEnglishfromhisteacher

B.learnedEnglishatschool

C.learnedEnglishonhisown

()4.Let'shelptheoldmancrosstheroad.Heisblind.

A.can'tseeB.can*twalkC.can'thear

()5.Mom,Iwanttolearntowashclothesbymyself.

A.withoutothers*helpB.withyouC.withothers*help

()6.Sorry,Dad.IbrokeyourcupandIwanttoapologizetoyou.

A.say"yes"B.say"no"C.say"sorry"

()7.Finally,allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroombeforeitfelldown.

A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.Atonce

()8.Luckily,thegirlwokeupwhentherewasafire.

A.startedsleepingB.keptsleepingC.stoppedsleeping

ii.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯或短語(yǔ)完成句子。(每小題1分，共7分)

()9.Tomeanstotakeapersonorananimalsomewherebygoingwiththem

orinfrontoftheir.

A.carryB.directC.lead

()10.Apersonorthingalwayswantstohelpyouorbeusefultoyou.

A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.careful

()11.Theredlightthatyouhavetostophere.

A.speakB.meansC.is

()12.Wewaitedforanhour,buthedidn't.

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A.turnupB.showaroundC.showup

()13.Someonewhoisisunabletoseebecausetheireyesaredamaged.

A.disabledB.deafC.blind

()14.-CanIsmokehere?

-Sorry,wedon'tsmokinghere.

A.breatheB.allowC.end

()15.-Alwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet,David.

-Ok,Iknow,Mum.

A.lookafterB.lookthroughC.lookaround

II.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)

()16.-Whatdidyoudotheairportinourcity,UncleJoe?

一Oh,Iwenttheretomeetaspecial_apolicedog.

A.at;personB.on;personC.at;friend

()17.-Myfathermadethischair.

-Hereallydidagood.

A.himself;jobB.himself;workC.his;job

()18.-Whendidtheteacherarrivetheclassroom,Jane?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.at;alsoB.in;tooC.at;either

()19.-Didyoufindyourlostdog,Mrs.Green?

-No,I.SoIamsadnow.

A.anywhere;don'tB.anywhere;didn'tC.somewhere;don't

()20.一WhoisteachingandyoursisterChinese,Helen?

-Noone.Wcarclearningitby.

A.you;usB.you;ourselvesC.your;us

()21.-Doyouseemypet?Ican'tfindanywhere.

-It'syourbedandyourdesk.

A.one;underB.it;betweenC.one;between

()22.一Thedogwon'tbeallowedourrestaurant,sir.

-Sorry,I'lltakeitatonce.

A.on;outB.in;inC.in;out

()23.-Didyouhelpyourmotherclothesyesterday?

No,Ididn't.Mymotherdidit.

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A.wash;herB.washing;herselfC.wash;herself

()24.-Wheredidthepolicefindyouandyourdog,Mr.Green?

-Inthecottage(小屋)ariver.Nowofusaresafe.

A.besides;bothB.besides;eitherC.beside;all

()25.-Myparentsliveonthefloor,and[liveonthesecondone.

-Soyoumeanthatyourroomisyourparents.

A.one;aboveB.one;underC.first;above

()26.-Didyourparentsallowyououtlateatnight?

-No.Theyneverletmeoutatnight.

A.stay;togoB.tostay;togoC.tostay;go

()27.-Doesyourmotheroftenmakeyouthehousework?

-Yes,sometimes.Whatabout?

A.do;yoursB.todo;youC.do;you

()28.-Thereisabigdeskfortheteachersofourclassroom.

-OurEnglishteacherisstandingthedesk.

A.infrontof;infrontof

B.inthefrontof;inthefrontof

C.inthefrontof;infrontof

()29.Hesaidsorryhisdaughterbreakinghispiggybank

A.to;fbrB.with;fbrC.to;at

()30.-Thisdishsmells.Whomadeit?

-Mymothermadeit

A.good;herselfB.well;herselfC.good;she

III.完型填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aseveryoneknows,animalsareourfriends.Ofalltheanimals,wefindthatdogs

arefriendlyto

31.

Dogsarealwaysstaving32humanbeings.Theyareindifferentcolorsand

33.Therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs,too.Huntingdogscan34people

getmoreprey(獵物).Theseeing-eyedogscanhelp35peoplealot.Thepolice

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dogscanhelpthepolice.

Todayitis36toimaginelifewithoutdogs.Maybeeveryoneishappytoseedogs.

Dogsarcgoodat37andsmelling.Somedogscanfindthepeoplewhoarctrapped

(困)38

thebrokenhouses.Somedogscanhelptakecareofthehousesoftheirowners(主人).

39someonestrangecomesclosetothehouse,theywillbarktofrighten(嚇唬)

him.Evensomedogscanhelplookaftersmallkidswhentheir40arcnotathome.

Inaword,dogsareourbestfriendsamongallanimals.

()31.A.youB.usC.him

()32.A.toB.fbrC.with

()33.A.sizesB.daysC.times

()34.A.tellB.askC.help

()35.A.blindB.sickC.weak

()36.A.easyB.hardC.great

()37.A.sayingB.lookingC.hearing

()38.A.aboveB.underC.behind

()39.A.IfB.OrC.But

()40.A.sistersB.brothersC.parents

IV.閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共30分）

Georgiaissittinginclass.Herteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheroom.Heis

talkingalot.Georgiafindsthattheclassisabitboring.

Sheisthinkingaboutsomet8hingelse.Sheisdancingonastage(舞臺(tái))infrontof

manypeople.Sheiswearingabeautifuldress.Thestagelightsareshininginhereyes.

Sheisdancingandlisteningtomusic:Sheishavingsomuchfun!

Themusicischanging.Sheisflyingthroughtheair.Theaudience(觀眾)arc

standingontheirfeet.Theyarcclapping(鼓掌)andshouting,"Bravo!Bravo!

"Georgiaissmilingatthecameras.

“Georgia?”herteachercallsherandlooksather."Yes?"Georgiaiswakingupand

herfaceisgettingred.

*'Arcyoufuelingokay?Youarcshouting'Bravo!Bravo!”inclass”theteacherasks.

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"Oh,yes.Sorry,sir.I'mjustenjoyingtheclasssomuch!"

()41.WhereisGeorgianow?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Atherhome.C.Onastage.D.Intheair.

()42.WhyisGeorgia'sfacegettingred?

A.Becauseheisdancingandtired.B.Becausesheissleepinginclass.

C.Becauseshecan'tanswertheteacher,D.Becauseshe'ssorryfbrnotlistening

totheteacher.

()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Bravo"meaninEnglish?

A.SadB.BoringC.GreatD.Strange

()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Georgialikesstudyingalot.B.Georgiamaynotliketheteacher's

class.

C.TheteacheristeachingGeorgiatodance.D.Manypeoplearewatching

Gcorgia*sdance.

()45.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Agirlisdaydreaminginclass.B.Agirlandherteacher.

C.Themusicinclass.D.Learningtodanceinclass.

B

Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreet

comer.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhetelthappytoseethatthe

pairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryfbr

himself.Hereallywantedtohavethemfbrhisbirthday.

Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshe

wouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehad

littlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismother

wouldnotice(注意)it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboy

inawheelchair(輪椅).Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.

Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helooked

athisownfeet.uIt'smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,hethought.

Therewasnoreason(理由)fbrhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesentawayandsmiled,

thinkinghewashappier.

()46.Tompassedtheshop.

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A.onfootB.bybusC.bybikeD.inacar

()47.WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?Becausehewanted.

A.tobuytheshoesB.tolookattheshoesheliked

C.tolookattheshoesintheshopwindowD.tolookattheshoesonthefrontrow

()48.Thepairofshoeshelikedwas.

A.tooexpensiveB.quitecheapC.notthereD.notsoldyet

()49Tomwentintoiheparkbecausehe.

A.wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitB.tolookattheshoesheliked

C.didn'twanttomakehismotherworriedD.hefeltsad

()50.FromthestorywecanknowthatTom.

A.likednewshoesverymuchB.lovedhismotherbest

C.didn'twanttogotoschoolD.didn'twanttostayathome

C

Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsare

muchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.

Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.Every

Sundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthese

walksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.Istayedtherefbr

alongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.

Soonitwastimefbrthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecame

worriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfront

ofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.Iwentontalking

withmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomand

camebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.Butthistime,he

heldmyhatinhismouth.Suddenly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmy

friend.

()51.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?.

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

()52.Jack.

A.isaclosefriendofmine

B.enjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoon

C.hasmanyclosefriends

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D.enjoystalksintheroom

()53.Jackwasworriedbecause.

A.hewantedtoeatsomethingB.itwasSundayafternoonagain

C.hewasnotfeelingwellD.hewantedhismastertotakehimfbrawalk

()54.Jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat.

A.IshouldleavethehouseatonceB.helikedmyhatverymuch

C.hewashungryandhetriedtoeatitD.hewantedtohavearest

()55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.

A.WhenJackandIweretalking,myfrienddidn*tpayanyattentiontous

B.WhenIwastalkingtomyfriend,Jackdidn*tpayanyattentiontous

C.Whenmyfriendand[weretalking,wedidn'tpayanyattentiontoJack

D.WhenmyfriendwastalkingtoJack,Ipaidattentiontothem

D

Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.

Thepeopletherewereallpoor.

Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.

Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfrom

thekitchen(廚房).Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewood

besidethestove(火爐)wasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龍頭)inthehouse,

sohecouldnotputout(撲滅)thefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthe

house.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousesto

wakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.

Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobody

wasburntinthefire.

()56.Peterlivedwithhis.

A.sistersB.brothersC.unclesD.parents

()57.Onenighthefoundthatbesidethestovewasburning.

A.thetabic