Unit1Pastandpresent課時3Reading2分層作業(yè)核心知識速記01基礎達標02能力提升03拓展培優(yōu)04思維進階詞形變化詞形變化south--(adj.)southerndevelop--(n.)developmentpioneer--(adj.)pioneeringculture--(adj.)culturalwealth--(adj.)wealthyeducation--(adj.)educationalcreative--(n.)creativitycertain--(adv.)certainly句型1.ApioneerinChina'sreformandopeningup,Shenzhenhasattractedpeoplefromacrosstheworld.作為中國改革開放的先行者，深圳吸引了來自世界各地的人們。2.Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldandishometomanytechgiants.它已經崛起為世界上重要的科技產業(yè)中心，是許多科技巨頭的所在地。3.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.它提供了豐富的文化設施，如圖書館、博物館、劇院和藝術空間，以及許多優(yōu)秀的文化和教育活動。4.Moreover,thecityhaswonanawardfromUNESCOforbeingarolemodelinencouragingreadingamongthepublic.此外，該市還因在鼓勵公眾閱讀方面的榜樣作用而獲得了聯合國教科文組織的獎項。5.Sincethelate1970s,ShenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhasbecomeasymbolofChina'sdevelopment.自20世紀70年代末以來，深圳以驚人的速度發(fā)展，成為中國發(fā)展的象征。6.Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,iscertainlythekeytoitssuccess.這座城市的開拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力，無疑是它成功的關鍵。一、單詞默寫。1.south--(adj.)_______ 2.develop--(n.)________3.pioneer--(adj.)________ 4.culture--(adj.)________ 5.wealth--(adj.)________ 6.education--(adj.)________ 7.creative--(n.)________ 8.certain--(adv.)________二、詞組默寫。1.深圳的崛起_______________________ 2.在過去的40年里_______________________3.一座創(chuàng)新之城_______________________ 4.中國南部的一座城市_______________________5.從一個漁村發(fā)展成為一座頂尖的高科技城市_______________________ 6.中國的改革開放與發(fā)展_______________________ 7.吸引世界各地的員工____________________8.在城市的中心位置_______________________ 9.科技行業(yè)_______________________10.擁有眾多科技巨頭的總部_______________________ 11.引領改變_______________________ 12.在積極推動進程_______________________ 13.成為文化中心_______________________ 14.提供豐富的文化設施_______________________15.許多精彩的文化及教育活動_______________________ 16.獲得聯合國教科文組織頒發(fā)的獎項____________________17.鼓勵公眾進行閱讀_______________________ 18.提高市民的生活質量_______________________19.超過3000公里的綠道_______________________ 20.其所有的公交車和出租車都使用綠色能源____________________21.發(fā)展速度驚人地快_______________________ 22.成為中國發(fā)展的象征_______________________23.這座城市的開拓精神_______________________ 24.其公民的創(chuàng)造力____________________25.以捕魚為生_______________________ 26.因此_______________________三、根據要求完成句子1.作為中國改革開放的先行者，深圳吸引了來自世界各地的人們。________________________________________________,Shenzhenhasattractedpeoplefromacrosstheworld.2.它已經崛起為世界上重要的科技產業(yè)中心，是許多科技巨頭的所在地。Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldand______________________________.3.它提供了豐富的文化設施，如圖書館、博物館、劇院和藝術空間，以及許多優(yōu)秀的文化和教育活動。Itoffers__________________culturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,__________________manyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.4.此外，該市還因在鼓勵公眾閱讀方面的榜樣作用而獲得了聯合國教科文組織的獎項。Moreover,thecityhas________________________UNESCOfor______________________________encouragingreadingamongthepublic.5.自20世紀70年代末以來，深圳以驚人的速度發(fā)展，成為中國發(fā)展的象征。Sincethelate1970s,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhas________________________China'sdevelopment.6.這座城市的開拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力，無疑是它成功的關鍵。Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,______________________________itssuccess.四、根據所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Withthe(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingeasier.2．Generallyspeaking,peopleindevelopedcountriesare(wealth)thanthoseinlessdevelopedregions,butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyarehappier.3．Jackenjoysvisitingmuseumstolearnaboutdifferent(culture)traditions.4．Heisayoungmanofimpressive(educate)achievement.5．AftertheLabubumadeitsfirstappearance,it(certain)becameahitonline.五、首字母填空。Theworldischangingquickly.Myhometownhaschangedaloto1theyears.Thesechangesmakeourlifec2.Forexample,therehaveb3greatchangesinentertainment(娛樂).Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkash4asbefore.Theyhavemoreholidaysandmoref5time.Sotherearemoreandmoreentertainmentplaces.Ifyougoalongthestreet,youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks.People’slivesarenotb6anymorebecausetheycanrelaxinmanyd7ways.Theycangoouttohavefuni8ofjustwatchingTVathome.Theycanalsogotobookshopsandreadthereforthewholemorningi9theylikereading.MusicfanscangotoKTVsandsingtheirfavouritesongs.Iftheylikewatchingfilms,theycangotoamodernc10toenjoythelatestfilms.Peopleenjoytheirlivesverymuch.Ilikethesechanges.Doyoulikethemtoo?六、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Citiesarelikelivingbooks,tellingstoriesofthepastandpresent.TakeShanghai,forexample.Severalhundredyearsago,itwasasmallfishingvillagewithsimplehousesandnarrowstreets.People1onfishingandfarming,andmostfamilieslivedinone-roomhouses.2the1920s,thingsbegantochange.Foreigntradersarrived,andnewbuildings,likebanksandhotels,were3.Tramsandbusesappeared,makingtravelwithinthecityeasier.However,noteveryonebenefited.Manypoorfamiliesstilllivedincrowdedareaswithnorunningwaterorelectricity.After1949,Shanghai4rapidly.Thegovernmentbuiltwideroadsandbridges,connectingdifferentpartsofthecity.Factoriesweresetup,5jobsforthousandsofpeople.Inthe1990s,skyscrapersstartedtofilltheskyline.TheOrientalPearlTower,6in1994,becameasymbolofthecity’sgrowth.Today,Shanghaiisaglobalcity.High-speedtrainscarrypassengerstoothercitiesinhours,7itusedtotakedaysbytrain.Peoplepaywithsmartphonesinsteadofcash,andonlineshoppingispartofdailylife.Oldneighbourhoods,8,stillremain.InplaceslikeXintiandi,traditionalstonehousesstandnexttomodernshops,showingthe9betweenpastandpresent.Whatmakesthesechangespossible?10hardworkandnewtechnology.Workersbuilttunnelsunderriverstoconnectdistricts.Scientistsdevelopednewwaysto11ancientbuildingswhilebuildingnewones.Educatorstaughtpeoplenewskillstoadapttothechangingworld.12lifeiseasiernow,somepeoplemissthepast.Theytalkaboutthedayswhenneighbourskneweachother13andchildrenplayedinthestreets.Butmostagreethatprogressisgood.Ithasbroughtbetterhealthcare,betterschools,andmorechancesforeveryone.Citiesteachusthatchangeis14.Theyremindustorespectthepastwhilelookingforwardtothefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“Youcan’tstepintothesamerivertwice,”butyoucan15theriver’sstory.1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted2．A．On B．By C．At D．For3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated7．A．because B．if C．while D．since8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change七、閱讀理解。NOTICEBOARDHowlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhome?Whenyouhaven’tbeenbacktoyourhometownforalongtime,willyoufindthatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?Today,thePaintingDepartment(部門)willholdapostercompetitionwiththetheme(主題)of“ChangesinMyHometown”.Ifyouareamiddleschoolstudentandinterestedinthiscompetition,pleasepayattentiontotheinformationcarefully.?Forplayersinthecompetition,youneedtosignupon/paintyourhometown,whichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onJuly1st.?Thepostercompetitionwillendat6:00p.m.onJuly15th.Pleasesendyourworkstothefollowingemailbeforethedeadline(截止時間)：zzmiddle@.?Eachpersoncanonlysendoneposter,sopleasedonotsendmore.Ifthereismorethanonepieceofwork,wewilltakethefirstone.?TheworkMUSTconnecttothe“changes”inyourhometown.?PS:Therearealsoothermatchesinthecompetition,includingshowingthechangesofyouandyourhometownintheformofshortvideosandexplainingthekeypointsofyourposter.Wewillscoreyourworksaccordingtothecontent(內容).?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallusat999-333-000.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byusingsayings. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.2．Whocanjoininthecompetitionaccordingtothetext?A．LiHui,whoisa14-year-oldstudent.B．GaoNa,whoisateacherinamiddleschool.C．ZhangQi,whoisastudentfromGrade5.D．WangMeng,whoisgoingtotheuniversitynextmonth.3．Thepostercompetitionwillendat________.A．9:00a.m.onJuly15th B．6:00p.m.onJuly16thC．9:00p.m.onJuly15th D．6:00p.m.onJuly15th4．Whichofthefollowingformscanbeusedforthecompetition?A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs.5．Whatisthemainfocusofthepostercompetition?A．Showingdeeploveforyourhometown.B．Introducingfavoritefoodofyourhometown.C．Describingthepastenvironmentinyourhometown.D．Comparingthepastwiththepresentofyourhometown.八、閱讀表達。閱讀下面短文，回答短文后的問題。第1-4題每題答案不超過10個詞。Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithtreesallaround.Ileftmyhometownabout30yearsago.ButIstillrememberwhatitwasexactlylike.AndIoften“see”itinmanyofmydreams.Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.Butintheolddaysitwasapoorlittletown.Manypeoplehadnowork.Theylivedahardlife.Therewasnotallbuildingandtheonlystreetwasnarrow(狹窄的).Buttreesandflowersmadethetownbeautiful.Justoutsidethetown,therewasariver.Youcouldseedifferentkindsoffishswimmingintheclearwater.Peopletherelivedasimplelife.Sincethegovernmenttookanewpolicy(政策),greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Thestreetshavebeenwidened.Schools,cinemasandtheatreshavebeenbuiltoneafteranother.People’slifeisgreatlyimproved.Youcanseetallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactorieseverywhere.Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthewidestreets.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewertrees.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Andtherearealsootherproblems.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeitricher.Atthesametimewemustdosomethingtostoppollution.1．Whatwasthelifethatpeoplelivedduringtheolddayslike?2．Whyhasthetownchangedalot?3．Whatarethebadresultsofthedevelopmentoftheindustry?4．Whatshouldwedotomakeourcitybetter?Shanghai'sDevelopment:PastandPresentPart1:ReadandExploreShanghai,knownas"thePearloftheOrient",isoneofthemostdynamiccitiesinChina.Overthepast40years,ithasexperiencedamazingchangesthathaveturneditintoaworld-famousinternationalmetropolis.Let'slookbackatitsjourneyofdevelopment.Inthe1980s,Shanghaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Atthattime,theBundwasalreadyafamouslandmarkwitholdwestern-stylebuildings,butmostresidentialareasweremadeupofshikumen(stone-gate)houses.Thesehousesweresmallandcrowded,withseveralfamiliessharingakitchenandbathroom.Trafficwasnotconvenienteither—bicycleswerethemostpopularmeansoftransportation,andtherewereonlyafewbusroutes.Thesubwaysystemhadnotbeenbuiltyet.Forshopping,peopleusuallywenttosmalllocalstoresorstate-owneddepartmentstoreslikeNo.1DepartmentStore.Therewerefewhigh-risebuildings,andthePudongareaacrosstheHuangpuRiverwasmostlyfarmlandandlowhouses.Now,Shanghaihasbecomeamodernandfashionablecity.ThePudongNewAreahasbeencompletelytransformed—skyscrapersliketheOrientalPearlTVTower,ShanghaiTowerandJinMaoTowerstandtallthere,formingaspectacularskyline.Thesubwaysystemhasdevelopedrapidly,withmorethan20linescoveringalmosteverycornerofthecity.High-speedtrainsconnectShanghaiwithothermajorcitiesinChinainashorttime,andShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Shoppingandentertainmentoptionsareendless—therearelargeshoppingmallslikeNanjingRoadPedestrianStreet,XintiandiandGlobalHarbor.Xintiandialsowellpreservesshikumenhouseswhileaddingmodernelements,becomingapopulartouristspot.What'smore,ShanghaihostsimportantinternationaleventssuchastheChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)everyyear,showingitsglobalinfluence.However,rapiddevelopmentalsobringssomechallenges.Thecostofliving,includinghousingandeducation,isrelativelyhigh.Trafficjamsstilloccurduringrushhoursinsomeareas.Tode