八年級英語學(xué)科期末能力檢測(2025——2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期)英語試卷共8頁，包括三道大題，共71道小題。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，考生務(wù)必按照要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草紙上、試題上作答無效。一、語言知識運用(共35分)Ⅰ.單項選擇：從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。(5分)1.As________universitystudent,Lisausuallydoessomeresearchforherteacher.A.a B.an C.the2.Imadeitfinally.However,________yourhelp,Icoulddonothing.A.through B.with C.without3.Look!________happytheboysare!Theywonthefirstprize.A.Whata B.How C.What4.________youpracticehard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.A.Aslongas B.Assoonas C.Nomatter5.LiLeistudies________inhisclass.Hehardlymakesanymistakesinhishomework.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.themostcarefullyⅡ.完成對話：(5分)從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。A:What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?B:____6____A:Morepeople?Well,whatelse?B:Peoplewillhavelessfreetime.A:Ihopenot.____7____B:No.Ithinkpeoplewilltakethesubwaymore.A:____8____B:OntheEarth,ofcourse.AndIthinktherewillbeonlyonecountry.A:____9____Thatsoundsinteresting.B:AndIpredictthatchildrenwon’tgotoschool.____10____A:Iagree.A.Doyouthinktherewillbemorecars?B.Wherewillwelive?C.They’llstudyathome.D.Peoplewon’tgotowork.E.Ithinktherewillbemorepeople.F.Onlyonecountryintheworld?Ⅲ.補全對話：(5分)根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。Susan:Hi,Jones.Whatareyoubusydoing?Jones:Oh,I’mmakingamodeloftheTiangongSpaceStation.Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountries.Susan:Yeah.Ourcountryissogreat.________11________?Jones:IthinkChinaisthebestcountry.IfeelsohappytoliveinChina.Susan:Me,too.Weshoulddosomethingforourcountry.________12________?Jones:Iwanttobeanengineer.Youknow,I’minterestedinmakingthings.________13________?Susan:I’mgoingtobeareporter.I’mgoodatwritingandspeaking.Jones:Beingareporteriscool.MaybeI’llseeyouonTVoneday!Susan:Haha,Ihopeso.I’mgoingtotakeaneloquence(口才)classfirst.Jones:Well,________14________areyougoingtotaketheclass?Susan:Twiceaweek.IbelieveIcanmakeit.Jones:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Susan:________15________.Thesametoyou.Ⅳ.完形填空：(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。TwoyearsagoIwasinGrade7.Iwasnota(n)____16____girlbefore.Ineverstooduptoanswertheteachers’questions.WhenImetastranger,Ialwayshid(躲藏)behindothers.OncemyclasssentmetotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetition.Iwastoo____17____torefuse.ButbecauseIdecidedtotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Iworkedhard.Atleast,Iwantedtogeta____18____result.Soon,thebigdaycameandIwasthelastonetospeak.Asthecompetitionwenton,Ifelt____19____nervous.Itwasmyturntospeak.Itriedtokeepmyself____20____asnormallyaspossible,butIstillcouldn’thelpshaking.AssoonasI____21____,Ifeltreallyrelaxed.____22____,Igotasecondplace.Fromthenon,Iturnedintoanoutgoingand____23____girl.Itookpartinourschool’sChristmasparty.Ialsojoinedinseveralcompetitions,suchastheEnglishSpeakingContestheldbyTeensandTheStarofOutlook.Igotmanyprizes.Infact,manythingsarenot____24____difficultaswethink.Neverstoptryingandyou’llfindthatyoucanovercomedifficult____25____.Justremember:Howwideyourheartis,howwideyourstagewillbe.16.A.outgoing B.strong C.boring17.A.hard-working B.shy C.lazy18.A.bad B.pleasant C.spare19.A.betterandbetter B.moreandmore C.lessandless20.A.dancing B.speaking C.caring21.A.won B.laughed C.finished22.A.Usually B.Suddenly C.Luckily23.A.quiet B.serious C.active24.A.like B.as C.just25.A.situations B.populations C.congratulationsⅤ.短文填空：(10分)從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.andB.usC.improveD.fromE.helperF.practicingG.butH.ourI.trainedJ.betterK.correctlyL.problemsIn2025,aChinesetechcompanycalledDeepSeekmadeanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcandomanythings.Itcansolvemath____26____,writecomputercode,andevenchatlikepeople.DeepSeek-R1isdifferent____27____otherAImodels.Itdoesn’tneedalotofmoneytotrain.Infact,itwas____28____withverylittlemoneybyus.DeepSeek-R1learnsby____29____alot.Themoreittries,the____30____itgets.AteacherinThailandsaid,“Ithelps____31____studentslearnmoreeasilythanbefore.It’slikehavingasmart____32____intheclassroom.”TheAIisfreeforschoolsandsmallbusinesses.ThismeansthatevensmallvillageswithouttheInternetcanuseitoffline.However,DeepSeek-R1isnotperfect.Itstillhassomeproblems.Forexample,sometimesitmixesuplanguageslikeFrenchandSpanish.Thismeansitmightnotalwaysunderstandorspeaktheselanguages____33____TheteamatDeepSeekisworkinghardto____34____DeepSeek-R1.Theywanttofixtheseproblemsandmakeitevenbetter.“WehopeAIcanconnectpeoplearoundtheworld____35____buildbridgesforthem”theysaid.DeepSeek-R1showsthatcreativityandhardworkcanchangethefuture.二、閱讀理解(共40分)Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。(共40分)AWhatwilltravelbelikeinthefuture?Well,in2050,itwillbedifferentfromnow!①Forshorttripsaroundthecity,we’llusejet-poweredscooters(噴氣動力滑板車).Theywillhelpusfly.Forlongtravelsoreventravelstootherplanets,spaceshipswillbecomeourfirstchoice.Theywillbebigandcomfortable.②In2050,wecantraveltoallkindsofamazingplaces.Onearth,therewillbeunderwatercities.Wecanwearspecialsuits(套裝)andstayintheoceantoseeallthebeautifulfish.WecanalsotakeaspaceshiptoMars.③Packingforatripin2050isapieceofcake.Wewillhavesmartsuitcases(手提箱).Whenyou’renotusingthem,theycanbeassmallasabook.Whenyoustartpacking,they’llgetbigger.Andthesesuitcasescanfollowyouaroundbythemselves.Travelin2050willbefilledwithsurprisesandfun!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案36.Whatkindoftransportcanweuseforshorttripsin2050?A.Flyingcars. B.Self-drivingbuses.C.Bigspaceships. D.Jet-poweredscooters.37.Whatwillspaceshipsbelikein2050accordingtothepassage?A.Bigandfast. B.Smallbutsafe.C.Bigandcomfortable. D.Smallbutbeautiful.38.Wherecanwetraveltoonearthin2050?A.Mountains. B.Deserts.C.Citiesinthesky. D.Underwatercities.39.Whatcansmartsuitcasesdo?a.Theycanflybythemselves.b.Theycanbethesizeofabook.c.Theycangetbiggerifneeded.d.Theycanfollowtheowners.A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,b,d D.a,c,d40.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Placestovisit.b.Packingfortrips.c.Waystotravel.A.①-c,②-a,③-b B.①-a,②-b,③-cC.①-b,②-c,③-a D.①-a,②-c,③-bBOaktrees(橡樹)canliveforupto500years,andsomecanevenreach1,000years!Thesetreescangrowverytall,oftenreaching30to50meters!Oaktreesgrowinmanypartsoftheworld,suchasNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Inspring,oaktreesgrowfreshgreenleavesandsmallflowers.Whenautumnarrives,theirleavesturngoldorredandproduceacorns(橡子).Acornsaretheseeds(種子)oftheoaktrees.Theyarealsoimportantfoodformanyanimals.Thewoodofoaktreesisimportanttopeople’slives.Peopleuseittomakefurniture(家具),floors,andevenshipsbecausetheoakwoodisverystrongandhard.Besides,alongtimeago,peopleusedoakwoodtobuildhousesandboatsbecauseitdidnotrot(腐爛)easily.Oaktreesarealsoimportantfortheenvironmentbecausetheyprovidecleanairforustobreathe.Besides,theyprovidehomestomanyanimals.Nexttimeyouseeanoaktree,rememberhowspecialitis.It’snotjustatree—it’shometoanimals,aprovideroffood,andahelperforourplanet.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheoaktreesinParagraph1?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byusingasaying.42.Whatcolorsareoakleavesinautumn?A.Redorbrown. B.Greenoryellow.C.Goldorred. D.Blackorbrown.43.Whydidpeopleuseoakwoodtobuildhousesandboats?A.Becauseitgrewtall. B.Becauseitdidnotroteasily.C.Becauseitwasbeautiful. D.Becauseitwaseasytofind.44.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?AOaktreesprovidefoodforanimals.B.Oaktreescanlivelongandgrowtall.C.Oaktreesaregoodfortheenvironmentandanimals.D.Oaktreeshavebeautifulleavesinautumn.45.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A.①-②③④⑤ B.①②③④-⑤ C.①-②③④-⑤ D.①-②-③④⑤CAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(維生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。46.VitaminDisimportantforourhealth.47.Whenweareolder,wedon’tneedvitaminD.48.OurbodiesonlykeepthevitaminDinourteeth.49.VitaminDisusuallyinfishandeggs.50.Weshouldspendabout15minutesinthesuneachday.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。Manypeoplehavehobbiesthattheyreallyenjoy.Thesehobbiescanbepainting,reading,playingsports,oranythingelse.____51____Hobbiescanhelpusrelax.Whenweareboredortired,doingsomethingwelovecanmakeusfeelbetter.Whenweloseourselvesinactivities,wecanforgetaboutourworries.Hobbiescangiveusachancetolearnnewthings.____52____Andtheycanalsohelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Inadditionhobbiesplayanimportantroleinourphysicalhealth.____53____Evenhobbieslikegardeningcanbeawayofexercise,aswedig,plantandwaterourplants.Otherhobbies,likebiking,swimming,orplayingasportwithfriends,canalsokeepourbodiesmovingandstrong.____54____Whenweshareourhobbieswithothers,wecanfindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasus.Andwecancreateandbuildcloseandstrongrelationships.____55____So,ifyoudon’thaveahobbyyet,trytofindone.Itwillmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.A.Thiscanpreventfeelingsofloneliness.B.Moreover,hobbiescanhelpusmakenewfriends.C.Theynotonlybringhappinessbutalsoaregoodforourhealth.D.Anddon’tforgettotakebreaksanddothingsthatyoureallylike.E.Whenwelearnnewthings,theymakeusthinkinnewandexcitingways.F.Sometimeswemightthinkthatonlysportscankeepusfit,butthat’snottrue.EYourmomdoesalotofhousework,andyou’dreallyliketohelpout.Hereissomeadviceforyou.____56____Trytokeepyourroomclean.Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.____57____Findoutwhatkindofworkyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashingfromaroundtheageof8.____58____Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.____59____Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.____60____Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.Sheprobablyhasadviceforthingsyoucandoforher.Ifsheasksforyourhelp,don’trefuse.Shewouldn’taskifshedidn’tneedyourhelp.Donotwaituntilshetellsyouorasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmom,andshewillbeveryhappy.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Beactive(積極的).B.Smilemore.C.Organizea“Mom’sDayoff”.D.Careforyourownplace.E.Sharesomeofyourmom’swork.F.Helpoutwithcooking.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面方框中的句子，每空一詞。61.▲Ifyourroomisnot________,cleanitrightaway.▲Thejobsyoucandodependonyour________.▲Youcantrytomakeasimple________.▲Chooseadaytomakeyourmomfeel________.▲Yourmomwillbehappyifyouofferhelp________sheasksyou.FInmanyChinesecities,primaryandmiddleschoolshavemadeclassbreakslongerfrom10to15minutessincethefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.Governments(政府)wantstudentsandteacherstodomoreoutdooractivities.Before,Chineseschoolsusuallyhad10-minutebreaks.Butitwasnotenoughtimeforstudents,especiallythoseintallbuildings,togooutsideandplay.Sometimes,schoolsdidn’tletstudentsleavetheclassroomduringbreaksbecausetheywereworriedaboutsafety.Now,localeducationdepartments(部門)aretryingtomakeschoolschedulesbetter.Theywantstudentstohaveatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.InBeijing,primaryschools’morningandafternoontimeshaven’tchanged.Middleschoolsendfiveminuteslater.InWuxi,Jiangsu,schoolshave15-minutebreaksandonePEclasseveryday.Studentsmustdoatleast100minutesofexerciseatschool.Theeducationofficersaidthishelpsstudentsplayoutsideandtalktoeachother.Theywanttogivebreaktimebacktostudents.AQingdaoprimaryschoolhasmanyoutdoorgameslikejumpropeandhulahoop,andindoorpuzzlesduring15-minutebreaks.InMay,afitnesstestshowedthat47percentofQingdaostudentsgot“excellent”or“good”fitnessgrades,10percentmorethanbefore.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。62.Whodothegovernmentswanttodomoreoutdooractivities?________________________________________63.Whydidn’tschoolsletstudentsleavetheclassroomduringbreaksbefore?________________________________________64.HowlongdostudentsinWuxi,Jiangsuneedtoexerciseatschool?________________________________________65.Whatoutdoorgamesarementioned(提到)inaQingdaoprimaryschool?________________________________________66.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.________________________________________三、寫作(15分)Ⅶ.作文：根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。67.假定你是李華，你校即將開展“Abettermein2026”的英語征文活動，請你結(jié)合以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，向校園英語報投稿。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容包括：(1)havegoodhabits(2)learnnewskills(3)…寫作要求：(1)必須包含所有提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)：(3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。Abettermein2026NewYeariscomingsoonandIhavesomeplanstobeabetterme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級英語學(xué)科期末能力檢測(2