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2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解過關(guān)測試經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解

It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.

Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!"Samthinks.

Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.

Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(擁抱).Whatagoodboy!(1)WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?A.

Wearingnewclothes.

B.

Gettingredpackets.C.

Visitinghisgrandma.

D.

Goingshopping.(2)文中加下劃線的單詞poor的中文意思是“______”。A.

有趣的

B.

無禮的

C.

可愛的

D.

可憐的(3)Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.A.

hedislikesit

B.

hehasoneathomeC.

itdoesn'tlookbeautiful

D.

hehasonlyfourdollars(4)WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?A.

Hecan'tfindhismoney.

B.

Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.C.

Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.

D.

Hesayshellototheoldman.(5)WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?A.

BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.B.

BecauseshethinksSamiscold.C.

BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.D.

Becauseit'satradition(傳統(tǒng))oftheSpringFestival【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了在中國新年這天Sam從奶奶那得到一個(gè)紅包,去唐人街去購物時(shí)看見一個(gè)老人,把僅有的4美元給了老人,奶奶夸獎(jiǎng)Sam是一個(gè)好孩子。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到紅包是Sam最喜愛的部分,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人沒有家,所以老人是可憐的,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孫悟空6美元,而Sam僅有4美元,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把錢給了老人,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(擁抱).Whatagoodboy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事,給了Sam一個(gè)擁抱,夸Sam是個(gè)好孩子,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀理解

GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."

Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.

Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.

"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.

"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."(1)WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?A.

Herhobby.

B.

Theschoollibrary.

C.

Herbirthdayparty.

D.

Hergrandfather'sstories.(2)Janegets________forherbirthday.A.

aspecialbook

B.

apostcard

C.

aschoolbag

D.

abirthdaycake(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?A.

Sad.

B.

Worried.

C.

Excited.

D.

Bored.(4)AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.A.

writeherownbook

B.

haveanotherbookC.

knowwhothewriterwas

D.

borrowsomemorebooks(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.

Thewriterofabook

B.

AgreatpresentC.

Jane'sgrandfather

D.

Jane'sgreatbirthday【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事,所以Jane喜歡讀書,并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時(shí)給Jane一本書,Jane非常喜歡,問作者是誰,爺爺說是自己寫的,Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事,所以Jane喜歡讀書,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爺爺給Jane一本特殊的書作為生日禮物,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到這本書感到興奮,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane讀完書后想知道作者是誰,故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事,所以Jane喜歡讀書,并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時(shí)給Jane一本書,Jane非常喜歡,問作者是誰,爺爺說是自己寫的,Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀理解

ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.

Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū))inChina.Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicexchanges(交流)betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.

Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.(1)Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.A.

workedinthefactories

B.

didhousework

C.

caughtfishforaliving

D.

livedahappylife(2)WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?A.

Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.B.

PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.C.

ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.D.

PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.(3)Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?A.

Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.B.

Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.C.

TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.D.

TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.(4)Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.

Cities

B.

Travel

C.

Science

D.

Shopping【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了深圳的過去和現(xiàn)在。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕魚為生,故答案是C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.

可知自從上世紀(jì)八十年代深圳巨大的變化是人們可以在深圳和香港之間自由來往,故答案是B。(3)主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,深圳自改革開放以來發(fā)生的巨大的變化,故答案是B。(4)文章出處題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,改文章來自半只的城市板塊,故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,主旨大意題和文章出處題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文章中找到答案,主旨大意題需要在充分連接文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心,文章出處題主要應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷。4.閱讀理解

TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.

Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.(1)WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.A.

withhiswife'shelp

B.

byknockingatthedoorC.

withhischild'shelp

D.

byopeningthedoorwithhiskey(2)Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.A.

spoketohiswife

B.

shoutedatthiswifeC.

rangthebell

D.

knockedatthebedroomwindow(3)Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.A.

sheheardthesoundofthebell

B.

sheheardMr.King'svoiceC.

Sheheardaknockatthedoor

D.

sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's(4)Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.A.

loudly

B.

inalowvoice

C.

angrily

D.

withtearsinhiseyes(5)Atlast_____.A.

Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.

B.

hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.

D.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了Mr.King下班回家晚了,并且丟了鑰匙,但是妻子和孩子睡著了,他按門鈴按了好幾次,但是妻子沒有聽見,Mr.King想出主意:他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說:“媽媽,我想去廁所”,這時(shí)妻子醒來開了門。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的鑰匙開門,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丟了鑰匙回家后先按門鈴,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意:他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說:“媽媽,我想去廁所”,這時(shí)妻子醒來,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音,即低聲說,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子給Mr.King開門,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解

OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone(電話亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard(校園)isverybeautiful.If(如果)youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.(1)IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?(2)Whereisthepayphone?(3)Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?(4)Whatisacrossfromtheschool?(5)Howistheschoolyard?【答案】(1)No,itisn't.(2)Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.(3)Therearethreebuildings.(4)Abiggarden.(5)Itisverybeautiful.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校的一些情況。⑴根據(jù)OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答為No,itisn't..⑵根據(jù)Thepayphone(電話亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答為Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.⑶根據(jù)Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答為Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.⑷根據(jù)Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答為Abiggardon。⑸根據(jù)Ourschoolyard(校園)isverybeautiful.。故回答為Itisbeautiful.6.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.

Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.

"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.

"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."

Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."

Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly(蒼蠅)fliestotheicecream.

"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty(臟的)."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile(一會兒)?"(1)Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.A.

eight

B.

five

C.

three

D.

two(2)WangBingisgoodat________.A.

makingpuppets

B.

skating

C.

singing

D.

sports(3)Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.A.

eatanicecream

B.

playbasketball

C.

goswimming

D.

learnskating(4)WhichoneisRIGHT?A.

WangBingwantstheflytogoaway.

B.

WangBingisnotveryhappy.C.

WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.

D.

WangBingisveryangry.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的王兵非常喜歡體育,并且在體育方面做得好,一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上發(fā)生的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起,所以一共3人,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵體育好,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing.可知王兵想學(xué)習(xí)滑冰,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisveryglad可知王兵是高興的,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解

TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.

Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(壓歲錢)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.

Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.

ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.

"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.

Everyterm(學(xué)期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.(1)Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear?A.

A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.

B.

Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.C.

A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.

D.

AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.(2)Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy?A.

20%.

B.

30%.

C.

70%.

D.

80%.(3)HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear?A.

Giveittohermother.

B.

BuyanIPhoneXSMax.C.

Goshoppingwithherparents.

D.

Buyapopularbookforherself.(4)WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie?A.

Interestingvideogames.

B.

Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.C.

Rulersandpensforthemselves.

D.

Beautifulclothesforthemselves.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述孩子們怎樣支配春節(jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(壓歲錢)lastyear,可知,50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢,深圳的12歲的學(xué)生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知,30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母,故選B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,可知,她自己保管壓歲錢,通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子,鋼筆和書籍等,推出她今年可能會壓歲錢買流行書籍,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyterm(學(xué)期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames.可知,學(xué)生可能會買有趣的電子游戲,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀下面短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.

Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered(供應(yīng))24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Thecoffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.(1)Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.A.

Haikou

B.

MandarinHotel

C.

WanluGarden

D.

Binhairoad(2)MandarinHotelis________.A.

oneofthehotelsinHaikouB.

convenientC.

amongthebesthotelsinHaikouD.

A,BandC(3)Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

onfoot

D.

bycar(4)HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Bybus.

D.

Bybike(5)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?A.

免費(fèi)的

B.

自由的

C.

有空的

D.

松散的【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了海口的五星級旅館——MandarinHotel。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介紹的是MandarinHotel,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅館之一、所以A、C正確;步行從海邊5分鐘,從市中心乘坐7路和41路公交車,花費(fèi)10分鐘,所以是便利的,所以B正確,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside,可知步行5分鐘,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知從市中心到旅館坐公交車需要10分鐘,故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高興,因?yàn)橛斡境厥敲赓M(fèi)的,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.

TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.

TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion(十億)yearsold.

MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%oftheEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%oftheEarthisland.

Earthquakeshappenallthetime.DoyouknowthattheEarthhasearthquakesallthetime?Butmostofthetime,theearthquakesareverysmallandhumanscannotevenfeelthem.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.TherearemanymountainsonEarth,butMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.

TherearesomanyinterestingandfunfactsabouttheEarth,Besuretocheckoutthesourcesandseehowmuchyoucanlearnaboutourawesome(令人驚嘆的)planet—theEarth!(1)Theunderlinedpart"beawareof"inParagraph1means"________".A.

welcome

B.

know

C.

play

D.

ring(2)Howmanyfactsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six(3)MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainonEarth.A.

largest

B.

longest

C.

smallest

D.

highest(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Earthquakeshappenthreetimesayear.

B.

TheEarthisveryoldC.

About70%oftheEarthiswater.

D.

TheEarthisn'tcompletelyround(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheEarthisroundB.

SomefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarthC.

EnjoyyourlifeonEartheverydayD.

HowtofeeleveryearthquakeonEarth【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)前句我們住在地球上,每天享受生活,但是關(guān)于地球的一些事實(shí)我們可能不知道,所以beawareof意思是知道,即know,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到6自然段每段都講了關(guān)于地球的一個(gè)事實(shí),所以一共是5個(gè),故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.可知珠穆朗瑪峰是地球上最高的山,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earthquakeshappenallthetime.可知地震一直在發(fā)生,但是沒說一年三次,故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解

SallySmithisateacherinamiddleschool.Shegoestoschoolatseventhirty.Herclassesarefrom8:00

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