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2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解過關(guān)測試經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解
It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.
Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!"Samthinks.
Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.
Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(擁抱).Whatagoodboy!(1)WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?A.
Wearingnewclothes.
B.
Gettingredpackets.C.
Visitinghisgrandma.
D.
Goingshopping.(2)文中加下劃線的單詞poor的中文意思是“______”。A.
有趣的
B.
無禮的
C.
可愛的
D.
可憐的(3)Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.A.
hedislikesit
B.
hehasoneathomeC.
itdoesn'tlookbeautiful
D.
hehasonlyfourdollars(4)WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?A.
Hecan'tfindhismoney.
B.
Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.C.
Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.
D.
Hesayshellototheoldman.(5)WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?A.
BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.B.
BecauseshethinksSamiscold.C.
BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.D.
Becauseit'satradition(傳統(tǒng))oftheSpringFestival【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了在中國新年這天Sam從奶奶那得到一個(gè)紅包,去唐人街去購物時(shí)看見一個(gè)老人,把僅有的4美元給了老人,奶奶夸獎(jiǎng)Sam是一個(gè)好孩子。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到紅包是Sam最喜愛的部分,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人沒有家,所以老人是可憐的,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孫悟空6美元,而Sam僅有4美元,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把錢給了老人,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(擁抱).Whatagoodboy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事,給了Sam一個(gè)擁抱,夸Sam是個(gè)好孩子,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀理解
GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."
Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.
Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.
"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.
"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."(1)WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?A.
Herhobby.
B.
Theschoollibrary.
C.
Herbirthdayparty.
D.
Hergrandfather'sstories.(2)Janegets________forherbirthday.A.
aspecialbook
B.
apostcard
C.
aschoolbag
D.
abirthdaycake(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?A.
Sad.
B.
Worried.
C.
Excited.
D.
Bored.(4)AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.A.
writeherownbook
B.
haveanotherbookC.
knowwhothewriterwas
D.
borrowsomemorebooks(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.
Thewriterofabook
B.
AgreatpresentC.
Jane'sgrandfather
D.
Jane'sgreatbirthday【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事,所以Jane喜歡讀書,并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時(shí)給Jane一本書,Jane非常喜歡,問作者是誰,爺爺說是自己寫的,Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事,所以Jane喜歡讀書,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爺爺給Jane一本特殊的書作為生日禮物,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到這本書感到興奮,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane讀完書后想知道作者是誰,故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事,所以Jane喜歡讀書,并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時(shí)給Jane一本書,Jane非常喜歡,問作者是誰,爺爺說是自己寫的,Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀理解
ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.
Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū))inChina.Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicexchanges(交流)betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.
Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.(1)Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.A.
workedinthefactories
B.
didhousework
C.
caughtfishforaliving
D.
livedahappylife(2)WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?A.
Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.B.
PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.C.
ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.D.
PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.(3)Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?A.
Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.B.
Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.C.
TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.D.
TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.(4)Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.
Cities
B.
Travel
C.
Science
D.
Shopping【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了深圳的過去和現(xiàn)在。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕魚為生,故答案是C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
可知自從上世紀(jì)八十年代深圳巨大的變化是人們可以在深圳和香港之間自由來往,故答案是B。(3)主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,深圳自改革開放以來發(fā)生的巨大的變化,故答案是B。(4)文章出處題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,改文章來自半只的城市板塊,故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,主旨大意題和文章出處題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文章中找到答案,主旨大意題需要在充分連接文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心,文章出處題主要應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷。4.閱讀理解
TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.
Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.(1)WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.A.
withhiswife'shelp
B.
byknockingatthedoorC.
withhischild'shelp
D.
byopeningthedoorwithhiskey(2)Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.A.
spoketohiswife
B.
shoutedatthiswifeC.
rangthebell
D.
knockedatthebedroomwindow(3)Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.A.
sheheardthesoundofthebell
B.
sheheardMr.King'svoiceC.
Sheheardaknockatthedoor
D.
sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's(4)Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.A.
loudly
B.
inalowvoice
C.
angrily
D.
withtearsinhiseyes(5)Atlast_____.A.
Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.
B.
hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.
Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.
D.
Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了Mr.King下班回家晚了,并且丟了鑰匙,但是妻子和孩子睡著了,他按門鈴按了好幾次,但是妻子沒有聽見,Mr.King想出主意:他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說:“媽媽,我想去廁所”,這時(shí)妻子醒來開了門。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的鑰匙開門,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丟了鑰匙回家后先按門鈴,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意:他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說:“媽媽,我想去廁所”,這時(shí)妻子醒來,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音,即低聲說,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子給Mr.King開門,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解
OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone(電話亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard(校園)isverybeautiful.If(如果)youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.(1)IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?(2)Whereisthepayphone?(3)Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?(4)Whatisacrossfromtheschool?(5)Howistheschoolyard?【答案】(1)No,itisn't.(2)Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.(3)Therearethreebuildings.(4)Abiggarden.(5)Itisverybeautiful.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校的一些情況。⑴根據(jù)OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答為No,itisn't..⑵根據(jù)Thepayphone(電話亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答為Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.⑶根據(jù)Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答為Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.⑷根據(jù)Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答為Abiggardon。⑸根據(jù)Ourschoolyard(校園)isverybeautiful.。故回答為Itisbeautiful.6.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.
Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.
"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.
"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."
Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."
Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly(蒼蠅)fliestotheicecream.
"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty(臟的)."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile(一會兒)?"(1)Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.A.
eight
B.
five
C.
three
D.
two(2)WangBingisgoodat________.A.
makingpuppets
B.
skating
C.
singing
D.
sports(3)Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.A.
eatanicecream
B.
playbasketball
C.
goswimming
D.
learnskating(4)WhichoneisRIGHT?A.
WangBingwantstheflytogoaway.
B.
WangBingisnotveryhappy.C.
WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.
D.
WangBingisveryangry.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的王兵非常喜歡體育,并且在體育方面做得好,一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上發(fā)生的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起,所以一共3人,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵體育好,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing.可知王兵想學(xué)習(xí)滑冰,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisveryglad可知王兵是高興的,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解
TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.
Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(壓歲錢)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.
Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.
ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.
"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.
Everyterm(學(xué)期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.(1)Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear?A.
A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.
B.
Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.C.
A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.
D.
AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.(2)Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy?A.
20%.
B.
30%.
C.
70%.
D.
80%.(3)HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear?A.
Giveittohermother.
B.
BuyanIPhoneXSMax.C.
Goshoppingwithherparents.
D.
Buyapopularbookforherself.(4)WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie?A.
Interestingvideogames.
B.
Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.C.
Rulersandpensforthemselves.
D.
Beautifulclothesforthemselves.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述孩子們怎樣支配春節(jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(壓歲錢)lastyear,可知,50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢,深圳的12歲的學(xué)生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知,30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母,故選B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,可知,她自己保管壓歲錢,通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子,鋼筆和書籍等,推出她今年可能會壓歲錢買流行書籍,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyterm(學(xué)期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames.可知,學(xué)生可能會買有趣的電子游戲,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀下面短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.
Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered(供應(yīng))24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Thecoffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.(1)Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.A.
Haikou
B.
MandarinHotel
C.
WanluGarden
D.
Binhairoad(2)MandarinHotelis________.A.
oneofthehotelsinHaikouB.
convenientC.
amongthebesthotelsinHaikouD.
A,BandC(3)Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.A.
bybus
B.
bybike
C.
onfoot
D.
bycar(4)HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?A.
Byplane.
B.
Bytrain.
C.
Bybus.
D.
Bybike(5)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?A.
免費(fèi)的
B.
自由的
C.
有空的
D.
松散的【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了海口的五星級旅館——MandarinHotel。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介紹的是MandarinHotel,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅館之一、所以A、C正確;步行從海邊5分鐘,從市中心乘坐7路和41路公交車,花費(fèi)10分鐘,所以是便利的,所以B正確,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside,可知步行5分鐘,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知從市中心到旅館坐公交車需要10分鐘,故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高興,因?yàn)橛斡境厥敲赓M(fèi)的,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.
TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.
TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion(十億)yearsold.
MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%oftheEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%oftheEarthisland.
Earthquakeshappenallthetime.DoyouknowthattheEarthhasearthquakesallthetime?Butmostofthetime,theearthquakesareverysmallandhumanscannotevenfeelthem.
MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.TherearemanymountainsonEarth,butMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.
TherearesomanyinterestingandfunfactsabouttheEarth,Besuretocheckoutthesourcesandseehowmuchyoucanlearnaboutourawesome(令人驚嘆的)planet—theEarth!(1)Theunderlinedpart"beawareof"inParagraph1means"________".A.
welcome
B.
know
C.
play
D.
ring(2)Howmanyfactsarementionedinthepassage?A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
D.
Six(3)MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainonEarth.A.
largest
B.
longest
C.
smallest
D.
highest(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.
Earthquakeshappenthreetimesayear.
B.
TheEarthisveryoldC.
About70%oftheEarthiswater.
D.
TheEarthisn'tcompletelyround(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.
TheEarthisroundB.
SomefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarthC.
EnjoyyourlifeonEartheverydayD.
HowtofeeleveryearthquakeonEarth【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)前句我們住在地球上,每天享受生活,但是關(guān)于地球的一些事實(shí)我們可能不知道,所以beawareof意思是知道,即know,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到6自然段每段都講了關(guān)于地球的一個(gè)事實(shí),所以一共是5個(gè),故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.可知珠穆朗瑪峰是地球上最高的山,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earthquakeshappenallthetime.可知地震一直在發(fā)生,但是沒說一年三次,故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解
SallySmithisateacherinamiddleschool.Shegoestoschoolatseventhirty.Herclassesarefrom8:00
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