（英語）中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當(dāng)別人說你好的時(shí)候你的感覺會(huì)有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當(dāng)你微笑的時(shí)候，人們?yōu)檎J(rèn)為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當(dāng)你對(duì)別人好的時(shí)候，別人的感覺會(huì)多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔(dān)心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會(huì)再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．閱讀下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時(shí)間到達(dá)中國。在中國居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中國的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書。⑴character人物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為MarcoPolo。⑵根據(jù)第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17歲的時(shí)候隨父親和叔叔進(jìn)行了一次去中國的旅行，故答案為trip。⑶根據(jù)After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中國呆了17年才回到威尼斯，結(jié)合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他們?cè)?275年到達(dá)中國，所以1275+17=1292，故答案為1292。⑷根據(jù)文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知書中記敘的是他在中國的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．任務(wù)型閱讀。假設(shè)你們班級(jí)在開展英文文學(xué)作品閱讀活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你閱讀四則作品片斷，在A、B、C、D中找到它們所表達(dá)的主題，并完成下面小題。A.Friendship

B.Choice

C.Success

D.Wish（1）WhatIsSuccess—RalphWaldoEmersonWhatissuccess?Tolaughoftenandlovemuch;Towintherespectofintelligentpeople;Andtheaffectionofchildren;________（2）ForeverYoung—BobDylan

MayGodblessandkeepyoualways

Mayyourwishesallcometrue.

Mayyoualwaysdoforothers,

Andletothersdoforyou.

Mayyoustayforeveryoung.________（3）FollowYourOwnCourse—NeilSimonDon'tlistentothosewhosay,“It'snotdonethatway.”Maybeit'snot,butmaybeyouwill.Don'tlistentothosewhosay,“You'retakingtoobigachance.________（4）FriendshipIsLiketheBreez—TerriFanningFriendshipislikethebreeze.Youcan'tholdit,Smellit,Tasteit,Orknowwhenit'scoming.（5）Theabovematerialsare_________________.A.

news

B.

stories

C.

ads

D.

poems【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文中列出的是一些文學(xué)作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主題，如友誼、成功、年輕等等。（1）這首詩歌的名字是WhatIsSuccess?成功是什么，整首詩是圍繞成功的定義展開的，因此這首詩歌表達(dá)的主題是Success，故選C。（2）根據(jù)這首詩歌的意思Mayyourwishesallcometrue可知，它表達(dá)的是對(duì)永遠(yuǎn)年輕的一個(gè)愿望，這首詩歌中Mayyou…是表示祝愿的，因此這首詩歌的主題是Wish，故選D。（3）這首詩歌的題目是FollowYourOwnCourse，走自己的路，并且詩中還提到Don'tlistentothosewhosay，因此這首詩是告訴我們要有自己的選擇，故選B。（4）這首詩歌的名字是FriendshipIsLiketheBreeze友誼就像春風(fēng)，顯然它是以友誼為主題的，故應(yīng)選A。（5）根據(jù)上面這四篇短文的格式可知，他們篇幅都很短小，內(nèi)容非常簡單，是詩歌的形式，故應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題目要求我們寫出四則作品的主題，我們知道一篇短文的主題往往體現(xiàn)在它的標(biāo)題上，因此每篇作品的標(biāo)題是我們做題的主要依據(jù)。沒有標(biāo)題的，我們可以根據(jù)作品中的內(nèi)容來判斷。這四則作品中，第1個(gè)和第4個(gè)在標(biāo)題中我們可以很快得到他們的主題是Success和Friendship。其他兩個(gè)我們可以根據(jù)它里面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。4．閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的小標(biāo)題使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Whatyoudoeverydayisalreadyimportantbecauseyouareexchangingadayofyourlifeforit.Howtomakeyourtimecount?Herearesometips.

________

Ordinarypeopleworrytodayandputofftheirhappinessfortomorrow.Wisepeopleonlywishhappinessforall,todayandtomorrow.Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.

________

Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.Themostbeautifulpartofthisjourneyissimplyreturningtothepeacefulfeelingofbeing.

________

Sometimes,goodpeoplelikeyoumakebadchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'rebad;itmeansyou'rehuman.Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.Forgiveyourselfforwhatyouthinkyoudidordidn'tdo,andfocusonwhatyouwilldostartingnow.

________

It'simportanttorememberthatyoucannotbecomewhoyouareabletobebyremainingexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarenotwillingtolearnandgrow,noonecanhelpyou.Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.

________

Everythinginlifecan'tbeplanned.Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.Don'thideorhesitate.Justsay"yes".A.Beimperfect.B.Learnsomethingnew.C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.E.Forgiveyourpastself.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】A.Beimperfect.不完美。B.Learnsomethingnew.學(xué)習(xí)新東西。C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.讓別人微笑。D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)說“是”。E.Forgiveyourpastself.原諒你過去的自我。（1）根據(jù)文中的語句

Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要幫助別人開心，快樂，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.理解可知，放棄追求完美，這是一件很難做到但完全值得做的事情，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.可知，我們不應(yīng)該追究自己的過去，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.理解可知，我們應(yīng)該不斷地學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)步，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.可知，我們要對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)說“Yes”，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。熟知各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。5．第1-5題是騎自行車安全事項(xiàng)的提示語。閱讀選項(xiàng)（A-F）的文字,選出符合各提示語的說明。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（適于行駛的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（輪胎）?E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.（1）Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.（2）Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.（3）Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.（4）Checkyourcyclingequipment.（5）Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.當(dāng)你跟朋友騎自行車的時(shí)候，要跟在后面，不要并肩騎行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下來查看這兩條路。B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你發(fā)生了交通事故或者從車子上摔下來，頭盔會(huì)保護(hù)你的頭，偷窺的型號(hào)一定要正好。C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.當(dāng)許多孩子邊騎自行車邊聽音樂，發(fā)生了事故。在路上能夠聽見別人的聲音是跟重要的。D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（適于行駛的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（輪胎）?甚至在你開始騎行的時(shí)候，確定你的自行車食欲行駛和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常嗎？輪胎里的氣充足嗎？E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜間騎行真的很危險(xiǎn)。要你比白天騎行的要慢。F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.紅色的交通燈不僅僅是讓汽車看的，如果你騎自行車的話，他們也適用于你。（1）句意：騎車時(shí)總是要戴著頭盔。這句話跟B想搭配。頭盔會(huì)保護(hù)你的頭，故答案是B。（2）句意：騎行時(shí)從不要戴耳機(jī)。有些交通事故是孩子們邊騎自行車邊聽音樂造成的，C跟這句相搭配。故答案是C。（3）句意：跟汽車一樣在所有的交通燈那里停下來。因?yàn)榻煌舨恢皇轻槍?duì)汽車也針對(duì)于行人。故答案是F。（4）句意：檢查你的騎行裝備，保證每一個(gè)零部件完好工作。這一句跟D句相配合適，故答案是D。（5）一路上多要小心，要檢查路況。這一句跟A相符合。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思比較每道題的意思，找出最相符的句子，確定答案。6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符號(hào)）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroduction●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.Reasonsfortheirpopularity●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.●Emojischangethewaywe________.Examplesofemojis●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."●Acakewith________

means"Happybirthday."●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto

________up.The________ofemojis●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.ConclusionWeshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________

inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________

Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________

I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________

andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F；D；A；E；C8．閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問題。

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操對(duì)他的兒子生常滿意。

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（A）________

（C）________（2）將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為:Theboatwas________

________rocks.（3）將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：（4）文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：________（5）從文中找出兩個(gè)歷史人物：【答案】（1）cut；under（2）full；of（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.（4）ZhugeLiang's（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任選兩個(gè)）9．閱讀與回答問題。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.

Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?

Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.

Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?（2）Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?（3）HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?（4）Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?（5）Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?【答案】（1）Homeisaspecialplace.（2）Becauseitneedscare.（3）Four.（4）Familyandfood.（5）IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了家的構(gòu)成和家的重要性，我們都需要一個(gè)家，因?yàn)樗俏覀兠總€(gè)人的棲息之處，是我們的心靈所在。（1）根據(jù)第一段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知這只是說家是一個(gè)非常特別的地方的另一種說法。故答案為：Homeisaspecialplace.（2）根據(jù)第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility

becauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知隨著人們年齡的增長，家庭通常意味著更多的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗枰獌?nèi)外的照顧。故答案為:Becauseitneedscare.（3）根據(jù)第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知廚房、臥室、客廳和浴室都有各自的用途，此處提及4種類型的房間。故答案為Four.（4）根據(jù)第四段第一句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome，可知有些人可能會(huì)說家庭和食物是家中最好的兩部分。故答案為Familyandfood.（5）本題意為：在你看來，你怎樣才能幫助你的家成為一個(gè)好地方呢？屬于開放作答題型，答案不唯一，故答案為：IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀理解，理解短文的大意后，分析問題題干，帶著問題閱讀短文細(xì)節(jié)，回答問題答案。10．配對(duì)閱讀:左欄是五個(gè)人物的介紹，右欄是七條相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人物與他們感興趣的信息匹配起來。________Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.________Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.________Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.________WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.________ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.A.

Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholidays.Ourhotelcansolve（解決）thisproblem.Welendcatsordogstoyou.Wearesurethatyouwillbehappytostaywiththem.B.

Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.C.

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇員）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.D.

Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.Ourbusinesshoursarefrom6：00a.m.to10:30p.m.E.

Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.F.

Wehaveallkindsofvideofilms,TVplays,andmusicvideos.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosatourshop.Youcanalsoborrowsomevideoshome.Eachvideoforaweekfor1dollar.G.

AstudyofthepeopleinChina'slargestcitiesshowsthatsavingmoneyforchildren'seducationhasbecomeanimportantreasonforsaving.Itisthesecondmostimportantpurposeofpeople'ssavinghabit.TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.

【答案】G；B；D；C；E【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.可知大衛(wèi)是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些關(guān)于中國教育的信息。又由G選項(xiàng)中的句子TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.可知中國人民十分重視教育。中國的教育市場非常大。所以David應(yīng)該對(duì)G選項(xiàng)的信息感興趣，故答案為G。（2）由句子Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.可知珍妮是一個(gè)寵物愛好者。她想和寵物一起工作。又由B選項(xiàng)中的句子Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.許多人養(yǎng)有寵物，寵物醫(yī)院非常繁忙，需要喜歡動(dòng)物的人來工作。所以Jenny會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)信息感興趣，故答案為B。（3）由句子Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.可知Helen是一個(gè)家庭主婦。她想以低價(jià)買蔬菜和水果。又由D選項(xiàng)中的句子Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.可知他們以極低的價(jià)格出售雞蛋、西紅柿和豬肉。故答案為D。（4）由句子WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.可知王蘭剛從英國回來。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C選項(xiàng)中的句子Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇員）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.現(xiàn)在很多公司需要員工誰能說一門外語,或者在另一個(gè)國家生活或工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；王蘭會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)信息感興趣，故答案為C。（5）由句子ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.可知二中學(xué)的學(xué)生計(jì)劃去野餐，他們是否去取決于天是否下雨或其他情況。又由E選項(xiàng)中的句子Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.可知我們的城市的天氣情況，今天是去遠(yuǎn)足或野餐的好天氣。所以他們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)信息感興趣，故答案為E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的信息之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對(duì)每一段話與找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和與之匹配正確的文段。最后再綜合判斷，最后核對(duì)訂正。11．閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段（第31—35題）意思的最佳小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ATalktopeople.DTrytobeinteresting.BKeepintouch.EJoinanorganizationoraclub.CBeagoodlistener.FAskpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

Meetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbeoverwhelming,butwithalittleeffortandwillingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakefriends.Herearesomegoodwaystomakefriends.

________Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Ifyouenjoysomething,trysearchingforaplacewhereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethatinterest.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsingtryjoiningabandorchoir.1fyouaregoodatsports,joinasportsteam.

________Youcangotoschool,joinaclub,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon'tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriendYoucantalktoanybody：theclerkattilevideostore,tilepersonsittingnexttoyouonpublictransit,orthepersoninfrontofyouinthelunchline.Don'tbetoopicky.

________Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter.Invitethemtojoinyouforlunchorcoffeesometimesandgivethemyouremailaddressorphonenumber.Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytocontact（聯(lián)系）you；theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat'sfine.

________Manypeoplethinkthatinterestingpeopleareeasytomakefriends.Farmoreimportantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothersListencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.

________Manypeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusy,orjustdon'tvaluetheirfriendsenough.Whenyouloseconnectionwithafriend,tilefriendshipmayfizzleout.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcanbehardtogainthefriendshipagain.【答案】E；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。A.Talktopeople.多和人交流。B.Keepintouch.保持聯(lián)系。C.Beagoodlistener.

做一個(gè)傾聽者。D.Trytobeinteresting.

嘗試變得有趣。E.Joinanorganizationoraclub.加入一個(gè)組織或俱樂部。F.

Askpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х?。?）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛好的團(tuán)體中，可知本段標(biāo)題為加入一個(gè)組織或者俱樂部，故選E。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友?？芍径挝淖值臉?biāo)題是多跟他人交流，故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請(qǐng)他們參加你的飯局或者請(qǐng)他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為邀請(qǐng)朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：認(rèn)真聽他人所說的，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)，問他們感興趣的事情，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是做一個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因?yàn)樘Χ宦?lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會(huì)感覺很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除.12．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),有一項(xiàng)多余。A.Shareyourinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.

Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.________

________Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat'sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingaboutthis.________

Askquestions.________Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe'severtriedit.

Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.________Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote（促進(jìn)）yourfriendship.【答案】D；A；C；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給我們提出了交筆友的一些方法。A.Shareyourinformation.分享你的信息。B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?你認(rèn)為有一個(gè)筆友怎么樣？C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.這將有助于開始你們的友誼。D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方法。E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.為你的筆友寫一些問題為了在下一封電子郵件中回答問題。F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.你不必聽他的建議，但這能反映出他的一些看法。（1）根據(jù)上一句Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.但是大多數(shù)人都不知道該給他們的筆友寫些什么?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方法。Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：告訴你筆友關(guān)于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年齡和工作。可知上一句應(yīng)該是分享你的信息，故選A。（3）根據(jù)上文意思：你傳遞的信息會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你的筆友告訴你關(guān)于這方面的事情?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該