八下期末復(fù)習(xí)——單元知識(shí)背誦清單Unit1What’sthematter?怎么了？/出什么事了？Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。其他常見表達(dá)：What’swrong(with...)?What’sup(with...)?What’sthetrouble(with...)?/Whathappened(to...)?Isthereanythingwrong(with...)?2.havea(bad)cold/(high)fever/cough(重)感冒/發(fā)(高)燒/咳嗽havetheflu患流感coughdayandnight日夜咳嗽3.haveastomachache/toothache/headache/backache/earache胃痛/牙痛/頭痛/背痛/耳朵疼haveasorethroat/leg/eye/back/neck喉嚨痛/腿疼/眼睛疼/背痛/脖子痛4.talktoomuch說話太多thinktoomuch過多考慮toomuchwork太多工作toomanypeople太多人muchtootired太累5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水needenoughsleep需要充足的睡眠oldenoughtodressoneself年齡足夠大可以自己穿衣服writecarefullyenough寫得足夠仔細(xì)6.liedownandrest躺下休息lieonthebed/beach躺在床上/沙灘上lieinthesouthofChina位于中國(guó)的南部lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊tellalie/telllies說謊restforafewdays休息幾天have/takearest休息一下therestof...剩余的...7.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些帶蜂蜜的熱茶（with“帶有，具有”）8.seeadentist/gotoadoctor看牙醫(yī)／看醫(yī)生9.getanX-ray照X光10.takeone’stemperature量體溫thetemperatureof......的溫度11.putsomemedicineonit在上面敷些藥12.cutoneself割傷自己13.hurtoneself弄傷自己身體部位+hurt(s)表示某部位痛hurt+身體部位使某部位受傷14.soundlike+n./句子聽起來像...sound+adj.聽起來...15.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末16.allweekend整個(gè)周末17.needtodosth.需要做某事needsb./sth.需要某人/某物needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事takebreaks/takeabreak=have/takearest休息breakyourcup打碎你的杯子breaktheschoolrules違反校規(guī)19.(keep/stay/live/be)awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；離開keepawayfromdanger遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)20.inthesameway以相同的方式fortoolong太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間sitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐太久21.goalong/down...=walkalong/down...沿著……走22.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事(用法相似的動(dòng)詞還有hear/watch/notice等)23.lieonthesideoftheroad=liebytheroad躺在路邊24.awomannexttohim緊挨著他的一個(gè)婦女25.shoutforhelp大聲呼救26.thinktwice認(rèn)真思考withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫；沒多想27.getoffabus下公共汽車getonabus上公共汽車(汽車/火車/飛機(jī)等)getoutofataxi下出租車getintoataxi上出租車(小汽車/出租車等)28.sth.happen(s)/happened+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生某事sth.happen(s)/happenedtosb.某人出了某事sb.happen(s)/happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事29.haveaheartproblem有心臟病30.gotothehospital去醫(yī)院31.havetoactquickly不得不快速行動(dòng)32.takethemantothehospital把那個(gè)人送去醫(yī)院33.expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expect+that-從句期待/預(yù)料……34.allofthepassengers所有的乘客35.waitforthenextbus等待下一趟公車waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物waitforsb./sth.todosth.等待某人/某物做某事36.toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是toone’shappiness/joy令某人高興的是besurprisedat... 對(duì)...感到意外/驚訝besurprisedthat-從句對(duì)...感到意外/驚besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到意外/驚訝 getasurprise吃驚insurprise驚訝地 surprisesb.使某人驚訝37.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人(的觀點(diǎn)、看法)38.help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事help(sb.)withsth.幫助(某人)做某事39.movethemanontothebus把那個(gè)人抬到公交車上40.thanksto+n./pron.多虧，由于(thanks不能用thankyou代替)(有時(shí)可與becauseof或withthehelpof進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換)thanksfor+n./pron./doing因...而感謝(thanks可用thankyou代替)41.intime及時(shí)(指正趕上事先約定的時(shí)間或恰在需要的時(shí)候)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)(指按計(jì)劃做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)不遲到，不早不晚)42.It’ssadthat-從句.令人傷心的是，...43.thinkaboutsb/sth考慮某人／某事thinkaboutdoingsth考慮做某事44.hit+sb./sth.撞到某人/某物hit+sb./sth.withsth.用某物擊/打某人/某物hitsb.onthe+身體部位(head,nose,back...)打在某人的身體部位(頭、鼻子、背...)上hitsb.inthe+身體部位(eye,mouth,face,stomach...)打在某人的身體部位(眼睛、嘴巴、臉、腹部...)上Hegotahitandfelldown.他受到撞擊摔倒了。(hit,作n.打；擊中)Themoviewasarealhitin2022.這部電影在2022年大受歡迎。(hit,作n.風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物（電影、戲劇、歌曲等）)45.rightaway=atonce=inaminute立即，馬上46.getintotrouble陷入困境，遇到麻煩(be)introuble處于困境之中47.getto=reach=arrivein/at到達(dá)48.falldown跌倒;摔倒;倒塌fallover絆倒fallbehind落后fallasleep睡著 falloff…=falldownfrom… 從…掉下來fallinto…掉進(jìn)…里面 fallinlovewith…愛上…inthefallof2024在2024年秋季 infall=inautumn在秋天49.putsth.onsth.把…放在…上puton穿上50.putyourheaddown把頭低下51.feelsick感到惡心難受；生病52.haveanosebleed流鼻血53.gethitonthehead砸中頭gethitbyaball被球擊中g(shù)ethitontheheadwith/byabaseballbat被棒球棒打中了頭54.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不)做某事takesb.tosp.todosth.帶某人去某地做某事55.comein進(jìn)來56.inP.E.class在體育課上57.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有困難breathethefreshairoutside呼吸外面的新鮮空氣 takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣 58.getsunburned曬傷59.(sb.)beinterestedinsth.對(duì)某事感興趣(sb.)beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣Sth.beinteresting.某物有趣。asamountainclimber作為一名登山者mountainclimbing登山（運(yùn)動(dòng)）（名詞短語(yǔ)）climbthemountains爬山(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))61.beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事usedto曾經(jīng)…；過去…62.takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)theriskof......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk+n./pron./doing冒險(xiǎn)(做)某事(risk作動(dòng)詞)63.oneoftheexcitingthings令人刺激的事情之一64.loseone’slife喪命saveone’slife挽救某人的生命65.findhimselfinaverydangeroussituation發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己處于一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的處境中66.(on)thatday(在)那天67.a360-kilorock一塊重360千克的巖石68.byoneself獨(dú)自69.freehisarm把他的手臂解脫出來freeoneself脫身(free,作v.使擺脫；解放)(free還可以作adj.空閑的；免費(fèi)的；自由的)70.(sth.)runout(某物)(被)用完,用光(sb.)runoutof(sth.)(某人)用光(某物)71.savehisownlife自救72.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事；愿意做某事bereadyfor...為...做好準(zhǔn)備73.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事74.cutoff切除，切斷cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutout刪除cutin插嘴opieces把...切成碎片cut...inhalf把...切成兩半75.halfhisrightarm他的半只右臂76.sothat...以便，為了…so...that...如此…以至于…77.losetoomuchblood失血過多78.abookcalled…一本叫做…的書79.between...and...在…和…之間80.meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事Whatdo/does...mean?=What’sthemeaningof...?...的意思是什么？81.getoutof離開，從…出來82.tellof敘述，講述83.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性84.makedecisions/adecision做決定makedecisions(todosth.)=decidetodosth決定做某事makeadecision(todosth.)=decidetodosth決定做某事85.beincontrolof掌管,管理beoutofcontrol失去控制86.hislovefor...他對(duì)…的(熱)愛87.keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事88.mind(sb./sb’s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事89.giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事90.writeabookabout…寫一本關(guān)于…的書聽力材料：91.don’t/doesn’t/didn’tlookwell看起來不舒服 92.getwindy起風(fēng)93.atmyfriend’sbirthdayparty在我朋友的生日聚會(huì)上94.get/haveastomachache胃痛 95.can’t/couldn’tgetoneselfoutofbed起不來床96.theotherday前幾天 97.atfirst起初98.hurtalot非常疼 99.lookalittle/bitred看起來有點(diǎn)兒紅100.takegoodcareof=lookafter…well照顧好101.anall-you-can-eatmeal一頓自助餐102.rightnow現(xiàn)在 103.byaccident偶然地；意外地104.rununderthehotsun在烈日下跑步

Unit21.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈(clean只能表示打掃，cleanup表示徹底打掃干凈)clean-upn.打掃，清潔Clean-UpDay清潔日2.cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來(可以接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)，還可單獨(dú)使用，常用于口語(yǔ)中，意為“振作起來”，多用于鼓勵(lì)他人)cheerthemup=makethemhappy使他們高興up短語(yǔ)：growup成長(zhǎng)getup起床callup①打電話給(某人)②號(hào)召pickup撿起makeup①編造②組成③拼湊成④構(gòu)成thinkup想出cutup切碎hangup掛斷電話fixup修整，修補(bǔ)dressup穿上盛裝，裝扮setup建立；創(chuàng)辦；開辦useup用完；用光；耗盡mixup混合在一起ringup打電話給showup出席；露面standup站立wakeup醒來；叫醒lookup查閱takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)；開始從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))putup搭建；張貼；舉起comeup走上前來3.atthefoodbank在食物救濟(jì)站helpstophunger幫忙消除饑餓4.giveout①=handout分發(fā);散發(fā)②發(fā)出(熱、光、聲音、氣味等)③用完；耗盡giveaway捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)給giveup放棄giveback歸還5.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerone'stimetodosth.自愿花時(shí)間做某事volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram在課外學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目中做義工6.sickchildren生病的孩子們7.comeupwith=thinkup想出;提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)comeover過來；順便來訪；拜訪comeout出來；開花；(書等)出版comein進(jìn)來comeon快點(diǎn)兒；加油cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comefrom來自8.(twoweeks)fromnow離現(xiàn)在(兩周)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起9.putoff(doing)sth.推遲(做)某事putoffsth.until...推遲某事到···時(shí)候10.putupsigns張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ)followtheroadsigns跟著路標(biāo)走11.makesomenotices制作一些通告takethenoticeof...注意…，留意…notice+that-從句注意到.....noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做了/正在做某事12.callupsb.①=callsb.打電話給某人②征召13.makeaplan/planstodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事inanoldpeople’shome在敬老院14.thissummer今年夏天lastsummer去年夏天nextsummer明年夏天15.usedtobe曾經(jīng)是···usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用來做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的)16.feel/belonely感到孤獨(dú)alonelyoldman一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的老人alonelyvillage一個(gè)偏僻的村莊livealone=livebyoneself獨(dú)自居住stayathomealone獨(dú)自待在家17.listentosb.傾聽某人18.carefor①=takecareof=lookafter關(guān)心,照顧②非常喜歡=like/lovetakecare當(dāng)心，小心careabout關(guān)心，在意19.severalhours=some/afewhours幾個(gè)小時(shí)severalofus我們中的幾個(gè)人20.wanttobe想當(dāng),想成為21.dreamjob理想的工作22.hardwork艱苦的工作workhard努力工作23.getsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction產(chǎn)生如此強(qiáng)烈的一種滿足感(get,產(chǎn)生)careabout/hurtotherpeople’sfeelings顧及他人的感受/傷害他人的感情24.seetheanimalsgetbetter看到動(dòng)物們逐漸變好(get,變得)25.thelookofjoyonsb'sface某人臉上的喜悅表情theownerof......的主人toone’sjoy令某人高興的是26.abooklover一位書籍愛好者27.attheageof...=whensb.be...(yearsold)在···歲時(shí)28.tryout嘗試,參加···選拔(常與介詞for搭配)She’stryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在參加學(xué)校戲劇演員的選拔。29.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)會(huì)做某事30.intheireyes在他們眼里31.goona(different)journeywitheachnewbook隨著每一本新書進(jìn)行(不一樣的)旅行g(shù)oona+名詞表示“進(jìn)行...;舉行...”goonatrip/vacation去旅行/度假32.adreamcometrueforsb.對(duì)某人來說是夢(mèng)想成真33.dowhatIlovetodo做我喜歡做的事情34.atthesametime同時(shí)35.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事36.atleast至少37.primaryschool小學(xué)38.homelesspeople無家可歸的人39.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心···40.inone'sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間里agoodwaytospendourfreetime度過我們空閑時(shí)間的一個(gè)好方法41.raisemoneyfor...為···籌錢raiseone’shead抬起頭raisepigs養(yǎng)豬42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事43.oneofthecountriesinAfrica非洲的某個(gè)國(guó)家44.atmidnight在午夜時(shí)分45.travelalone獨(dú)自旅行46.takeafter=besimilarto(外貌或行為)像looklike看上去像47.fixup=fix=repair修理(fixup側(cè)重于修理、安裝機(jī)器等；repair側(cè)重于修理構(gòu)造較為復(fù)雜、破損嚴(yán)重的東西，如建筑物、堤壩、汽車等)48.giveawaysth.tosb.把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人runaway跑開takeaway帶走goaway離開keep/stayaway遠(yuǎn)離49.besimilarto...與...想像的、類似的besimilarinsth.在某方面相似50.brokenbicycleparts破損的自行車部件Sth.bebroken.某物壞了。(breakv.破,裂,碎n.間歇,休息)51.writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter=writetosb.給某人寫信getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的來信52.thankyoufor(doing)sth.=thanksfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感謝你53.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物54.besure相信,確定55.setup建起,設(shè)立besetuptodosth.被設(shè)立來做某事56.disabledpeople(likeme)(像我一樣的)殘疾人thedisabled殘疾人thedeaf失聰?shù)娜藅hesick病人theblind盲人thepoor/rich窮人/富人Theoldmanisdeafintheleftear.那位老人左耳聾了。(表示某只耳朵失聰要用介詞in)57.makeitpossible（forsb.）todosth.使(某人)做某事成為可能make/find/thinkit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.使/發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為(某人)做某事是...的TheInternetmakesiteasyforustolearnabouttheworld.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們了解世界變得容易了。Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。58.makeadifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)(某人/某事)產(chǎn)生影響,起作用makenodifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)(某人/某事)沒有影響/作用Onlineshoppingmakesabigdifferencetoourlives.網(wǎng)購(gòu)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。59.imagine+名詞/代詞想象...imaging(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imagine+從句想象...Ican’timaginelifewithouttheInternet/mobilephones.我無法想象沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/手機(jī)的生活。60.walkeasily自如地走路61.normalthings平常的事情62.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難meetdifficulties遇到困難with/withoutdifficulty費(fèi)勁地/不費(fèi)勁地indifficulty處于困境中63.answerthetelephone接電話answerthequestion回答這個(gè)問題64.openandclosedoors開關(guān)門65.af