2026年法律翻譯考試題集一、英譯中（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）題目1（合同法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下英文條款翻譯成中文："Thepartiesagreethatthedisputearisingfromthiscontractshallbesettledthroughfriendlynegotiation.Ifthenegotiationfails,thecaseshallbesubmittedtothePeople'sCourtof[具體地名，如上海市]forfinaladjudication.TheapplicablelawshallbethelawsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."題目2（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："Thetermofthepatentshallbetwentyyearsfromthedateoffiling,unlessthepatenteerequestsanextension,inwhichcasethetermmaybeextendedbyuptofiveyearsundertherelevantprovisionsofthePatentLawofthePRC.Anyrenewalfeeshallbepaidwithinthespecifiedperiod;otherwise,thepatentshallbedeemedabandoned."題目3（國(guó)際商法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下英文條款翻譯成中文："Anybreachofthiscontractshallentitlethenon-breachingpartytoclaimdamages.Themeasureofdamagesshallbetheactuallossessufferedbythenon-breachingparty,includinglostprofits,butshallnotexceedtheamountstipulatedinthiscontract.Interestshallaccrueattherateof[具體利率]perannumontheunpaidamountfromtheduedateofpayment."題目4（勞動(dòng)法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："Ifanemployeeislaidoffduetoeconomicreasons,theemployershallpaythelaid-offemployeeseveranceallowanceatthestandardstipulatedintheLaborContractLawofthePRC.Theseveranceallowanceshallbecalculatedbasedontheemployee'saveragemonthlywageandthenumberofyearsofservice,withaminimumpaymentperiodof[具體時(shí)長(zhǎng)]."題目5（環(huán)境保護(hù)法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下英文條款翻譯成中文："Anypartyviolatingtheprovisionsofthisagreementregardingenvironmentalprotectionshallbeliableforcompensationforenvironmentaldamage.Thecompensationshallbecalculatedbasedontheactualdamagecaused,asdeterminedbyacompetentenvironmentalassessmentinstitution.Inaddition,theviolatorshallpayapenaltyofnotlessthan[具體金額]totherelevantadministrativedepartment."二、中譯英（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）題目1（公司法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下中文條款翻譯成英文："雙方同意，本合同的效力受中華人民共和國(guó)法律管轄。任何爭(zhēng)議均應(yīng)通過友好協(xié)商解決；協(xié)商不成的，任何一方均有權(quán)向[具體地名，如深圳市]人民法院提起訴訟。"題目2（海關(guān)法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："進(jìn)出口貨物收發(fā)貨人應(yīng)當(dāng)如實(shí)申報(bào)，并按照海關(guān)規(guī)定提供相關(guān)單證。如因申報(bào)不實(shí)導(dǎo)致海關(guān)查驗(yàn)或處罰，相關(guān)責(zé)任由收發(fā)貨人承擔(dān)。海關(guān)有權(quán)對(duì)違規(guī)行為處以罰款，罰款金額最高可達(dá)違法貨物價(jià)值的百分之五十。"題目3（婚姻法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下中文條款翻譯成英文："夫妻雙方一致同意，在本協(xié)議簽訂之日起一年內(nèi)，如雙方未能達(dá)成一致，任何一方均有權(quán)解除婚姻關(guān)系。解除婚姻關(guān)系時(shí)，女方有權(quán)要求男方支付一次性補(bǔ)償金，補(bǔ)償金金額為男方年收入的三分之一。"題目4（行政法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："當(dāng)事人對(duì)行政行為不服的，可以在收到行政決定書之日起六十日內(nèi)向上級(jí)行政機(jī)關(guān)或人民法院申請(qǐng)復(fù)議。復(fù)議期間，原行政行為不停止執(zhí)行，但法律另有規(guī)定的除外。"題目5（刑法領(lǐng)域）請(qǐng)將以下中文條款翻譯成英文："對(duì)非法侵入計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)并竊取數(shù)據(jù)的，處三年以下有期徒刑或拘役，并處或單處罰金；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并處罰金。單位犯罪的，對(duì)直接負(fù)責(zé)的主管人員和其他直接責(zé)任人員，依照前款規(guī)定處罰。"三、法律術(shù)語匹配（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目1A.TortB.ContractC.CriminalLawD.IntellectualPropertyLaw請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.侵權(quán)行為2.合同法3.刑法4.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法題目2A.SeveranceallowanceB.LiquidateddamagesC.StatutoryinterestD.Penalty請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系補(bǔ)償金2.約定違約金3.法定利息4.罰款題目3A.AdjudicationB.LitigationC.MediationD.Arbitration請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.訴訟2.調(diào)解3.仲裁4.判決題目4A.EnvironmentalimpactassessmentB.IntellectualpropertyinfringementC.CorporatemergerD.Administrativedetention請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.環(huán)境影響評(píng)估2.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)3.公司合并4.行政拘留題目5A.CustomsdeclarationB.IntellectualpropertyrightC.TortliabilityD.Statutorypenalty請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.海關(guān)申報(bào)2.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)3.侵權(quán)責(zé)任4.法定處罰題目6A.CorporategovernanceB.TortiousliabilityC.StatutoryinterestD.Administrativefine請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.公司治理2.侵權(quán)責(zé)任3.法定利息4.行政罰款題目7A.LabordisputeB.CorporatedissolutionC.TortclaimD.Statutorypenalty請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議2.公司解散3.侵權(quán)索賠4.法定處罰題目8A.EnvironmentaldamagecompensationB.CorporatemergerC.IntellectualpropertyinfringementD.Administrativedetention請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.環(huán)境損害賠償2.公司合并3.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)4.行政拘留題目9A.ContractualliabilityB.StatutoryinterestC.TortliabilityD.Administrativefine請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.合同責(zé)任2.法定利息3.侵權(quán)責(zé)任4.行政罰款題目10A.CustomsdeclarationB.IntellectualpropertyrightC.TortclaimD.Statutorypenalty請(qǐng)將以下英文法律術(shù)語與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯匹配：1.海關(guān)申報(bào)2.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)3.侵權(quán)索賠4.法定處罰四、法律翻譯綜合應(yīng)用（共2題，每題25分，總分50分）題目1（合同糾紛案例）以下是一份合同糾紛的英文摘要，請(qǐng)翻譯成中文："Thesupplierfailedtodeliverthegoodsontimeasstipulatedinthecontract,causingthebuyertosufferlossesduetothird-partyclaims.Thebuyerdemandedcompensationfromthesupplier.Thesupplierarguedthatthedelaywasduetoforcemajeure,butfailedtoprovidesufficientevidence.Thedisputewassubmittedtoarbitration.Thearbitralawardruledthatthesuppliershallpaythebuyercompensationforthelosses,amountingtoUSD50,000,andcoverthebuyer'sarbitrationfees."題目2（行政行為爭(zhēng)議案例）以下是一份行政行為爭(zhēng)議的中文摘要，請(qǐng)翻譯成英文："Theapplicant,Mr.Zhang,wasdetainedbythelocalpoliceforsuspicionofviolatingpublicorder.Mr.Zhangclaimedthatthedetentionwasunlawfulashehadnotcommittedanycrime.Thepolicestatedthatthedetentionwasbasedonavalidwarrant.Thecasewaslaterreviewedbyahigheradministrativecourt,whichruledthatthedetentionwasunlawfulduetoinsufficientevidenceandorderedthepolicetoreleaseMr.Zhangandcompensatehimforthetimeofdetention."答案與解析一、英譯中（答案與解析）題目1答案："雙方同意，本合同的效力受中華人民共和國(guó)法律管轄。任何爭(zhēng)議均應(yīng)通過友好協(xié)商解決；協(xié)商不成的，任何一方均有權(quán)向[具體地名，如上海市]人民法院提起訴訟。"解析：注意法律術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確翻譯，如"settlethroughfriendlynegotiation"譯為"友好協(xié)商"，"People'sCourt"譯為"人民法院"，需結(jié)合地域特點(diǎn)（如上海市）。題目2答案："專利期限為自申請(qǐng)日起二十年，除非專利權(quán)人請(qǐng)求延長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)專利法》的相關(guān)規(guī)定，可延長(zhǎng)最多五年。任何續(xù)展費(fèi)應(yīng)在規(guī)定期限內(nèi)支付；否則，專利視為放棄。"解析："renewalfee"譯為"續(xù)展費(fèi)"，"PatentLawofthePRC"譯為"《中華人民共和國(guó)專利法》"，需注意法律文本的正式性。題目3答案："任何一方違約，守約方有權(quán)要求賠償。賠償金額應(yīng)等于守約方的實(shí)際損失，包括預(yù)期利潤(rùn)，但不得超過本合同約定的金額。逾期付款部分應(yīng)按[具體利率]年利率計(jì)算利息。"解析："non-breachingparty"譯為"守約方"，"measureofdamages"譯為"賠償金額"，需體現(xiàn)合同條款的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。題目4答案："如因經(jīng)濟(jì)原因裁員，用人單位應(yīng)按《中華人民共和國(guó)勞動(dòng)合同法》規(guī)定向被裁員工支付經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償金。補(bǔ)償金按員工平均月工資和工齡計(jì)算，最低支付期限為[具體時(shí)長(zhǎng)]。"解析："severanceallowance"譯為"經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償金"，"LaborContractLawofthePRC"譯為"《中華人民共和國(guó)勞動(dòng)合同法》"，需結(jié)合勞動(dòng)法術(shù)語。題目5答案："任何一方違反本協(xié)議關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的規(guī)定，應(yīng)承擔(dān)環(huán)境損害賠償責(zé)任。賠償金額按實(shí)際損害程度由有資質(zhì)的環(huán)境評(píng)估機(jī)構(gòu)確定。此外，違規(guī)方還應(yīng)向相關(guān)行政部門繳納不低于[具體金額]的罰款。"解析："environmentaldamagecompensation"譯為"環(huán)境損害賠償責(zé)任"，需體現(xiàn)法律責(zé)任的嚴(yán)肅性。二、中譯英（答案與解析）題目1答案："ThepartiesagreethattheeffectivenessofthiscontractshallbegovernedbythelawsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Anydisputeshallbesettledthroughfriendlynegotiation;ifnegotiationfails,eitherpartyshallhavetherighttofilealawsuitwiththePeople'sCourtof[具體地名，如深圳市]."解析："效力受法律管轄"譯為"governedbythelaws"，"提起訴訟"譯為"filealawsuit"，需注意法律文本的正式表達(dá)。題目2答案："Importandexportcargorecipientsshalldeclaretruthfullyandproviderelevantdocumentsasrequiredbycustomsregulations.Ifdeclarationinaccuraciesleadtocustomsinspectionorpenalties,theliabilityshallfallontherecipients.Customshavetherighttoimposefinesonviolations,withthemaximumpenaltyamountingto50%ofthevalueoftheviolatinggoods."解析："收發(fā)貨人"譯為"recipients"，"海關(guān)查驗(yàn)"譯為"customsinspection"，需體現(xiàn)海關(guān)法的專業(yè)性。題目3答案："Thecouplemutuallyagreesthatiftheycannotreachanagreementwithinoneyearfromthesigningofthisagreement,eitherpartyhastherighttodissolvethemarriage.Upondissolution,thefemalepartyhastherighttodemandaone-timecompensationfromthemaleparty,amountingtoone-thirdofthemaleparty'sannualincome."解析："解除婚姻關(guān)系"譯為"dissolvethemarriage"，需注意婚姻法的術(shù)語規(guī)范。題目4答案："Anypartydissatisfiedwithanadministrativeactmayapplyforreviewtoahigheradministrativeorganorthepeople'scourtwithin60daysofreceivingtheadministrativedecision.Duringthereviewperiod,theoriginaladministrativeactshallremainineffect,exceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw."解析："行政行為"譯為"administrativeact"，"復(fù)議"譯為"review"，需體現(xiàn)行政法的程序性。題目5答案："Unauthorizedaccesstoacomputerinformationsystemandtheftofdatashallbepunishedwithimprisonmentofnotmorethanthreeyearsorcriminaldetention,and/orafine.Forseriouscases,imprisonmentofthreetosevenyearsshallbeimposed,andafineshallbeadded.Unitoffensesshallbepunishedinthesamemannerasindividuals."解析："非法侵入"譯為"unauthorizedaccess"，需注意刑法的專業(yè)表述。三、法律術(shù)語匹配（答案與解析）題目11.C2.B3.A4.D解析："tort"譯為"侵權(quán)行為"，"contract"譯為"合同法"，需區(qū)分不同法律部門。題目21.A2.B3.C4.D解析："severanceallowance"譯為"解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系補(bǔ)償金"，需結(jié)合勞動(dòng)法語境。題目31.B2.C3.D4.A解析："litigation"譯為"訴訟"，"arbitration"譯為"仲裁"，需區(qū)分爭(zhēng)議解決方式。題目41.A2.B3.C4.D解析："environmentalimpactassess