電大本科人文英語(yǔ)3形考題

人文英語(yǔ)3單元自測(cè)題一

1、一Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

2、一Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,and1amreallyworriedaboutit.

B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

3、Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.

B.to

4、Itissaidthatfactorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

B.approximately

5、WeconsideritnecessaryTomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.that

二、閱讀了解：選擇題（每題10分）

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyeansago,people

thoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonand（hiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecause

childrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechanginglimesandwiththe

costoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyeanhavingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.

Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsat

all.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderably

morelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).

However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwo

children(46%vs.36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthat

wasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in).Thesedays,mostfamiliesin

Australiahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreased

progressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.

Thiscomprises20%ofthechildrenspopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的卜.拉框選擇題目標(biāo)正確答案。

I.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas回答?cd

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答?B

B.more

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikely(ohavehad回答?,

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答

B

B.increaseddramatically

5.WhichofthefollowingmaybeIhebesttitlefor(hepassage?回答A

單元自測(cè)題二

1、A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

2、一DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

6

B.No,notatall.

3、一I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

B.It'sverykindofyou.

4、一Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

C.No,itisn't.

5、一Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

6

B.Shehurtherleg.

二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。(每題1()分)

DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly

Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinueto

riseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover2C0millionin,

andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.

ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationand

adecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhen

wegetolder.

TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.

C.had

3、Sheisawoman.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

*…

A.confidentyoung

4、Wemustkeepourclassroom.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.clean

5、Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'tyou,andthatisyourwisdom.

（?

B.takeawayfrom

二、閱讀了解：正誤判斷（每題10分）

TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.

OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrime

free.

Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthe

presentation.

WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawarethey

weredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.

Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationto

criminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrime

PreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.

“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow.thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimply

just.

ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheir

ownhome.

"With.comitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthat

personinstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.

AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinueto

expandinWichitaFalls.

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。

1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.回答?,

2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.回答

n~~3

3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.回答?丁

4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.回答1"^三?

5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.回答?

單元自測(cè)題四

1、-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

③A.Whatfor?

2、-BrandwasJane'sbrother!

heremindedmesomuchofJane!

C.Nowonder

3Heaskedhisneighbortohishouse.

A.keepaneyeon

4Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.

谷Cis

5、Ihavetroubleinmyhomework.

e八

C.dioi?ng

二、閱讀了解：正誤判斷(每題10分)

Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoflenses.Asforthesame

offenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders"arejuvenileswhocommitoffenses

appropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildren

frombeingadelinquent.

Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomore

seriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschool

officialsifnecessary.

Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.

Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparenting

classes,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesfor

yourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsin

children.

Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositive

activities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfor(heirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidthe

problemsofdelinquency.

Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peer

pressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewith

juveniledelinquents.

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)?T';句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。

Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersasttcriminals^^iftheycommitoffenses.【可答］

Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.

回答「3

Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.

回答「三

Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsfbryour

children.

回答3

Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsof

delinquency.

回答三I

單元自測(cè)題五

1、-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.

A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

2、-MustIfinishthereporttoday9

-.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

C.No,youdon'thaveto

3、Thecompanyistryingeverytoimprovethequalityofproducts.

B.means

4、Thenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.that

5、Peoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.

B.formal

二、翻譯（每題10分）

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的卜.拉框選擇題目標(biāo)正確答案。

I.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.回答?

B.人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。

2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.問(wèn)答?,

C.FI前國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得以便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。

3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.回答Ad

A.鍛煉有利于放松身體并且己顯示也能夠減緩精神壓力。

4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.回答?,

C懂得何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)當(dāng)成為均衡生活的一部分。

5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneand

persuasiveinpurpose.回答「

B.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言格調(diào)正式，語(yǔ)氣清楚生動(dòng)，說(shuō)理目標(biāo)明確。

單元日測(cè)題六

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三人選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白史的最佳選項(xiàng)。1、Thisisanopportunityto

(hereputationofthecompany.

C.enhance

2、wasnotverywise.

A.Tellingherthetruth

3、You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherin(helesson.

AA.payattentionto

4、Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadnesseachother.

"B.with

5、Themorepeopleyouknow,knowledgeyougel.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.themore

二、閱讀了解：選擇題（每題10分）

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目標(biāo)正確答案。

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目標(biāo)正確答案。

ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguage

回答E

Thereareanumberofreasons

—.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingreal

connectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.

Learningaforeignlanguagewould_回答E一

_.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyou

wouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.

Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou_lpl答I*

_;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyou(ravelorworkinaforeigncountry,

thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofind

differentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.

__.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicate

andexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhave(ocommunicateandexpress

yourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.

A.improveyourownfirstlanguage

B.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajob

C.whatmakesushuman

D.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguage

E.understandingofacountry'sculture

單元自測(cè)題七

1、Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystuden:satmuchcost.

C.lower

2、IhavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphons,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasy

touse.

B.downloaded

3、Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCstoanyoneintheworld.

B.available

4、ButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddicted(o

computergameson(heInternet.

0-人

A.negative

5、Quizzesarcpartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem,forstudentstobe

abletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.

A.thinking

二、閱讀了解：選擇題(每題10分)

FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)

Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.Butabigidea

inhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.

Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargefbrcoursesand

providecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin.

Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-crcditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversities

arebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.

Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,

languages,etc.

Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsfortliesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshort

videos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekfbrcertainweeks.Quizzesarcpart

ofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthatthey

understoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.

Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.

Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestions(hatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresent(heir

ownquestionsandobservations.

Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliver

high-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目標(biāo)正確答案。

1.回答3

starteditsfirstMOOCin.

A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreecnlinccourses?回答I，一

C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.

3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups問(wèn)答I?

B.toexchangequestionsandanswers

4.Theteachershold回答IA，

toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.

A.virtualofficehours

5.Whatistheattitudeofthewriterloonlinecourses?回答

C.positive

單元自測(cè)題八

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

1、-Whatareyourgreatstrengths?

C.Iamveryactiveindiscussion.

2、-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.

-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.

A.Howdoyousolvethisproblem?

3、Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.

B.disadvantage

4、Ihopeyouaremakingforcontinuouseducationinyourlife.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

G

A.room

5、Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool

supportinglifelonglearning.

6

B.for

二、閱讀了解：判斷正誤(每題10分)

LifelongLearning&DistanceEducation

Theterm°lifelonglearning"isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheir

educationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportan