第第頁湖北省武漢市漢陽區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．—WouldyouliketotakeacitywalkthisSunday?—________.Wecangowindow-shoppingandenjoydeliciousfood.A．Idon'tcare B．OfcoursenotC．Sure,I'dloveto D．Iamnotavailable2．—IwillgetintouchwithyouifIarrivesinWuhannextMonday.—OK.________.A．Iguessso B．CatchyouonthatdayC．Takeiteasy D．Itdepends3．—IthinkIshouldturnontheheater.Itisreallycoldtoday.—________.Iamshakingwithcold.A．Ifyoudo,itwillbebetter B．IamnotsureC．Helpyourself D．Certainlynot4．—Yourmotherlookssoyoung.—Yes.Sheisingood________forawomenofherage.A．size B．life C．shape D．example5．—TommyreceivedanofferfromBeijingUniversityjustnow.—Hebeganto________forenteringBeijingUniversity10yearsago.A．play B．prepare C．look D．keep6．—WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydoonSpringFestival?—Itis________inChinatoeatdumplingsandputupcouplets.A．environmental B．personal C．educational D．traditional7．—Mybabyalwayswakesupatnightandsleepsintheday.—Thatisbecauseshe________daysandnights.A．takesup B．slowsdown C．mixesup D．cutsup8．—Itistoodifficulttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsinthecity.—Isee.Itseemstheproblemisstill________intheair.A．raining B．facing C．hanging D．snowing9．—Theriverpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．if B．until C．because D．unless10．AccordingtoZhuZiFamilyRules,thefamoussaying"Onebowlofporridge,onebowlofrice.Itishardtoget."tellsus________.A．weshouldalwaysrememberthehardworkbehindeverymealB．whatweshouldeatfordinnerC．howtoplantriceD．howtocookporridge二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所絡(luò)的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，總出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Mary!"Lucyrushedintothebedroomandshookhercousinintheearlymorning.Maryrolledoverinherbed,butshedidn't11．."Mary!"Lucyshookandcalledhernameagain."Whathappened,Lucy?"askedMary,sittingstraightupinbed.12．.It'sjustGrandma'sbirthdaytoday.Iamgoingtocookherasurprisebreakfastofpancakesandeggs.13．youliketohelp?""I'dloveto,14．I'venevermadepancakesbefore.Grandmawillbegladwhensheseesthesurprisebreakfast.""Great!"saidLucy."I'llmeetyouinthekitchen15．a(chǎn)bout15minutes."WhenMaryjoinedLucyinthekitchen,shewas16．whatsheneededforthebreakfast."Mary,Ineedyourhelp.Iamvery17．a(chǎn)tcracking(打碎)eggswithoutgettingtheshell(光)inthebowl.Canyoubreaktheeggs?""Sure.Icanevenshowyou18．Idoit.Youjusthavetogivetheeggagoodcrackonthesideofthebowl.Ifyoudolikethis,theshellwon'tcrackintosmall19．,"saidMary."I'mgoingtotryitthistime,"saidLucy.Lucysuccessfullycrackedtheeggsintothebowl."I20．it!"sheshouted."Shhhh!"saidMary."Oops,"saidLucy."IforgotGrandmaisstill21．."Therestoftheir22．wentwell.LucymadepancakeswhileMaryscrambled(炒)theeggsand23．freshorangejuiceintoglassescarefully.Atthelastminute,Lucy24．a(chǎn)flowerinthegardenandaddedittoGrandma'splate."I'msurethiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastforGrandma!"saidLucy25．.11．A．putup B．wakeup C．dressup D．turnup12．A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing13．A．Would B．Could C．Should D．Might14．A．unless B．so C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough15．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．on16．A．cleaning B．preparing C．waiting D．catching17．A．good B．interested C．poor D．tired18．A．what B．when C．where D．how19．A．pieces B．sizes C．pairs D．holes20．A．tried B．made C．planned D．won21．A．cooking B．laughing C．working D．sleeping22．A．competition B．education C．preparation D．pollution23．A．drank B．poured C．mixed D．tasted24．A．picked B．put C．planted D．placed25．A．hardly B．comfortably C．excitedly D．peacefully三、A_____________________________OnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperating(運(yùn)行)inWuhan.Therunningtimelastsfrom6amto2am.ApolloGohasmorethan6millionordersinWuhan.ApolloGoApp,WeChatappletandotherapplications(應(yīng)用)havepushedthepaymentfunctiontothepublic.Atthisstage(平臺(tái)),userscanenjoyadiscountaslowas10%.UserscancallacarbyclickingApolloGoandrelatedapplications.DriverlessAir-RailTrainThefirstair-raillinewasputintooperationinGuanggu,WuhanonSeptember26,2023.Therouteis10.5kmlongandhas6stations.Theair-railtrainoperatesinfullyautomatic(自動(dòng)的)driverlessmode.Thehighestrunningspeedis60km/h.Theair-railtraincanbeflexiblygroupedbetween2to3carriages(車廂).Itcanholdatmost220people.Thesidewindowsandpartoftheflooraremadeofglass.Youcanenjoythesceneryataviewingrangeof270°.UnmannedSkyTaxiInFebruary2024,China'sdrone(無人機(jī))taxi,whichisanunmannedskytaxi,flewfromShenzhentoZhuhaiforthefirsttime.Theflighttimewasabout20minutes.TheEVTOLelectricaircrafthadaspeedof200kilometersperhourandamaximumrangeof250kilometers.Itcanhold5passengers.Theticketpriceforasingleseatis200-300RMBperperson.Theairtaxisareexpectedtoenterthemarketby2026.Willpassengersreallybewillingtoputtheirlivesinthehandsofalyingrobot?Winningthetrustofthepublicmaytaketime.26．FromwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．CULTURE B．SPROTSC．FOOD D．TRANSPORTATION27．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．DriverlessTaxi B．ApolloGoAppC．PaymentFunction D．FreeTaxi28．Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat________.A．youcanreadthesecondpieceofnewsbyscanningaQRcodeB．sixty-ninepeopleforwarded(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))thesecondpieceofnewsC．morethanninepeoplecollectedthethirdpieceofnewsD．youcantaketheair-railtrainbyclickingApolloGo29．WhichofthefollowingisabouttheunmannedSkyTaxi?A．Theflighttimewaslessthan20minutesB．itcanholdmorethan5passengers.C．Youshouldpay400-600RMBifyouwanttotakeitwithyourmother.D．Theairtaxisenteredthemarketin2023.30．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyareallunmanned.B．Theycancarrymorethan200peopleatatime.C．Theticketpricesareallexpensive.D．AllofthemhaveruninWuhanforalongtime.四、BDoyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends;"pestfriends,"guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendisanacquaintance(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong.Theywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue(重視)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.31．IfJeffisyouracquaintance,whatkindoffriendsareyou?A．Pestfriends. B．Guestfriends. C．Bestfriends. D．Truefriends.32．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriendsB．wealwaysmissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemC．a(chǎn)pestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriendD．a(chǎn)bestfriendneverdoesanythingbadtoyou33．Whatdo"they"standforinParagraph3?A．Acquaintances. B．Truefriends. C．Guestfriends. D．Yourfears.34．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．35．Thewriterwrotethetextmainlyto________.A．teachushowtofindbestfriendsB．warnusnottoknowmoreaboutpestfriendsC．tellustovalueallfriendshipsD．encourageustomakemorefriends五、C①HaveyoueverchattedwithasmartAIassistantonyourphoneorcomputer,likeaskingittohelpyouwithyourhomework?They'reprettyamazing,right?★.ScientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandReichmanUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatthesecleverAIhelpers,alsocalledLLMs(LargeLanguageModels)mightbecausingsometroubleforourenvironment.②Haveyounoticedthatyourphonelendstoheatupwhenyouareplayingvideogames?That'sbecauseitusesalotofenergy(能源).AIsystems,especiallytheonesthatcanchatandcreatestuff(東西),needevenmoreenergy.They'relikepower-hungrybrainsthatneedlotsofcomputerpartsandspecialplacestolive,whichmeanstheyuseupalotofresources(資源).③Now,thinkaboutyouroldtoysthatyou'veoutgrownandthrownaway.Lastyear,weonlyhadtothrowaway2.6thousandtonsofelectronicstuffthatwasusedjustforAI.Butby2030,becauseoftheseAIsystems,wemighthavetothrowawaybetween1.2millionand5millionmetrictonsmore.Andhere'sthekicker:thetotalamountofelectronicwastefromallourtechisexpectedtojumpbyaboutathirdto82millionmetrictonsby2030.④So,whiletheseAIsystemsaresupercoolandhelpful,they'realsomakingouralreadybigproblemofelectronicwasteevenbigger.It'ssomethingweshouldallbeaware(意識(shí))ofasweusemoreandmoretechnologyinourlives.36．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Well,there'ssomethingyoushouldknow.B．However,itwon'tworkanymore.C．Whyisitsopopularnow?D．Let'shaveatry.37．WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A．WhatareLLMs?B．HowdoLLMscausetroubleforourenvironment?C．WhatcanLLMsdoforus?D．HowmuchenergydoLLMsuse?38．Theunderlinedword"jump"toparagraph3probablymeans________.A．movequickly B．passover C．leaveout D．risesuddenly39．By2030,electronicwasteisexpectedtoupto________.A．2.6thousandtonsB．a(chǎn)thirdofallourlechC．82millionmetrictonsD．Between1.2and5millionmetrictons40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldbemoreawareoftheenvironmentalproblemsasweusemoretechnology.B．Let'sfocusonthebrightsideofAIandtakeactiontoimproveit.C．AIsystemsaredesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D．ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutAI'simpactonelectronicwaste.六、詞與短語選擇填空(本題共10分，每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方樞中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)delicious/terrible/filling/serve/put/pour/followLaotongchengDoupiisatraditional,famousand41．foodinWuhan.Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Youcan42．thesestepstomakeityourself.First,preparethestickyrice.Next,makethe43．.Thefillingcouldbemadeofmincedpork,mushrooms,bambooshootsandsoon.Thenheatapanand44．somebatter(蛋液)intoit.Spreaditoutlomakeathinpancake.Afterthat,putthestickyriceonit.Finally,putthefillingontop.FrytheDoupionbothsidesuntilitisgoldenandcrispy.Now,WuhanLaotongchengDoupiisreadyto45．.Enjoyitwithyourfamilymembers.七、綜合填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Imagineyouareonaspacetrip.Butalongtheway,yourspacecraft(飛船)hassome46．(problem).Now,youhavetostayatthespacestation,47．(wait)forsomeonetocomeandbringyoubackhome.Thisisnotthe48．(begin)ofasciencefictionmovie.ThisiswhattwoUSastronautsarefacingrightnow.AstronautsButchWilmoreandSuniWilliamshavebeenstuck(被困住)inspacesinceJune.Theywon'tbeback49．February2025.Duringthislongstay,theydon'tfeel50．(bore).They'vebeenbusy51．tasksatthespacestation.Theycheckthesystemtokeepthestationingoodshapeandanalyzedata(分析數(shù)據(jù))tomakesureeverythingruns52．(smooth).Theyalsospendtheirtimedoingmanysciencestudies,suchasgrowingplantsinouterspace,which53．(help)uslearnhowtoliveandworkinspace54．(long).InFebruary2025,UScompanySpaceXwillsend55．(it)DragonspacecrafttobringthetwoastronautsbacktoEarth.八、書面表達(dá)(20分)56．辭舊迎新之際，學(xué)校舉辦"Lookbackon2024andlookforwardto2025"的演講比賽，談過去的收獲和未來的暢怒。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)用英文寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.Whatdidyoudolastyear?2.WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?3.Howwillyouimproveyourselfforthecomingnewyear?Somethingmoreaboutyourfuture.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息：詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Helloeveryone,ChineseNewYeariscoming.It'stimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandhellotoanewone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你想要去城市漫步嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。我們可以逛街，享受美味的食物。Idon'tcare我不在乎；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然，我很樂意；Iamnotavailable我沒空。根據(jù)"Wecangowindow-shoppingandenjoydeliciousfood."可知，此處是答應(yīng)了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，用Sure,I'dloveto。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Wecangowindow-shoppingandenjoydeliciousfood.確定答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我下周一到達(dá)武漢，我將會(huì)聯(lián)系你?！玫摹Ｄ翘煲?。Iguessso我想是這樣；Catchyouonthatday那天見；Takeiteasy放松；Itdepends看情況而定。根據(jù)"IwillgetintouchwithyouifIarrivesinWuhannextMonday."可知，對(duì)方來武漢后會(huì)聯(lián)系自己，自己回應(yīng)"到時(shí)候和對(duì)方見面"。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句IwillgetintouchwithyouifIarrivesinWuhannextMonday.確定答案，理解句意。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我覺得我應(yīng)該把暖氣打開。天氣真冷?！绻氵@樣做，那會(huì)更好。我冷得發(fā)抖。Ifyoudo,itwillbebetter如果你這樣做，那會(huì)更好；Iamnotsure我不確定；Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)"IthinkIshouldturnontheheater.Itisreallycoldtoday."及"Iamshakingwithcold."可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)如果能打開暖氣這樣更好。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句IthinkIshouldturnontheheater.Itisreallycoldtoday.Iamshakingwithcold.確定答案，理解句意。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你媽媽看起來好年輕啊?！前　?duì)于她這個(gè)年紀(jì)的女人來說，她狀態(tài)很好。size大??；life生活；shape狀況；example例子。根據(jù)"Yourmotherlookssoyoung."可知，此處表示她身體狀況好，ingoodshape"處于良好狀態(tài)"，介詞短語。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，首先理解名詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Yourmotherlookssoyoung.確定答案，理解句意。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——湯米剛剛收到了北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書。——10年前，他開始為進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。play玩；prepare準(zhǔn)備；look看；keep保持。根據(jù)"Hebeganto...forenteringBeijingUniversity10yearsago."可知，10年湯米就開始為進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備，所以他能收到北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，首先理解動(dòng)詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案，理解句意。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——中國人通常在春節(jié)做什么？——吃餃子貼對(duì)聯(lián)是中國的傳統(tǒng)。environmental環(huán)境的；personal個(gè)人的；educational具有教育意義的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)"Itis...inChinatoeatdumplingsandputupcouplets."可知，在中國，春節(jié)吃餃子和貼春聯(lián)是傳統(tǒng)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，首先理解形容詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句eatdumplingsandputupcouplets確定答案，理解句意。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我的寶寶總是晚上醒來，白天睡覺。——那是因?yàn)樗植磺灏滋旌秃谝?。takesup占用；slowsdown減慢；mixesup混淆；cutsup切碎。根據(jù)"Mybabyalwayswakesupatnightandsleepsintheday."和"Thatisbecauseshe...daysandnights."可知，因?yàn)閷殞毣煜税滋旌秃谝梗运偸峭砩闲褋?，白天睡覺。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，首先理解短語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Mybabyalwayswakesupatnightandsleepsintheday.確定答案，理解句意。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——解決城市交通擁堵問題太難了?！颐靼住？磥韱栴}還是懸而未決。raining下雨；facing面臨；hanging懸掛；snowing下雪。根據(jù)"Itistoodifficulttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsinthecity."可知城市交通擁堵問題難以解決，結(jié)合"theproblemisstill...intheair."可知這個(gè)難題依舊懸而未決，hangintheair意為"懸而未決"，符合句意，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，首先理解單詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Itistoodifficulttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsinthecity.確定答案，理解句意。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——河水污染很嚴(yán)重?！俏覀儾扇⌒袆?dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則它會(huì)變得更糟。if如果；until直到；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非。根據(jù)"Itwillbeworse...wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment."可知，河流污染會(huì)變得更糟糕，除非我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，首先理解連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定答案，理解句意。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：根據(jù)《朱子家訓(xùn)》，名言"一粥一飯，當(dāng)思來處不易。"告訴我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住每頓飯背后的辛勤勞動(dòng)。weshouldalwaysrememberthehardworkbehindeverymeal我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住每頓飯背后的辛勤勞動(dòng)；whatweshouldeatfordinner我們晚餐應(yīng)該吃什么；howtoplantrice如何種植水稻；howtocookporridge如何煮稀飯。根據(jù)"Onebowlofporridge,onebowlofrice.Itishardtoget."可知，"一粥一飯，當(dāng)思來處不易。"這句名言強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們應(yīng)該始終銘記每一頓飯背后的辛勤付出。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Onebowlofporridge,onebowlofrice.Itishardtoget.確定答案，理解句意?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了Lucy決定給奶奶做個(gè)驚喜的生日早餐，于是叫上表妹Mary一起準(zhǔn)備早餐的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：Mary在床上翻了個(gè)身，但沒有醒來。putup張貼；wakeup醒來；dressup打扮；turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"intheearlymorning.Maryrolledoverinherbed"和but表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Mary翻身但沒"醒來"。故選B。12．句意：沒有什么。Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Something某事物；Nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"Whathappened,Lucy?"和"It'sjustGrandma'sbirthdaytoday."可知，Mary問發(fā)生了什么，Lucy回答沒什么，只是奶奶生日，Nothing符合語境。故選D。13．句意：你愿意幫忙嗎？Would將會(huì)；Could能夠；Should應(yīng)該；Might可能。Wouldyouliketo...?是固定句型，表示"你愿意做某事嗎？"，這里是Lucy問Mary是否幫忙做早餐。故選A。14．句意：我很樂意，雖然我以前從沒做過煎餅。unless除非；so因此；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)"I'dloveto,...I'venevermadepancakesbefore."可知，雖然我從未做過煎餅，但我樂意幫忙，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。15．句意：大約15分鐘后我在廚房見你。at在；for為了；in在……里面；on在……上。根據(jù)"I'llmeetyouinthekitchen"可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；再根據(jù)"about15minutes"是時(shí)間段，故應(yīng)用介詞in，"in+時(shí)間段"表示"多久以后"。故選C。16．句意：當(dāng)Mary和Lucy一起在廚房時(shí)，她正在準(zhǔn)備早餐需要的東西。cleaning打掃；preparing準(zhǔn)備；waiting等待；catching抓住。根據(jù)"whatsheneededforthebreakfast"可知，在準(zhǔn)備早餐要用的東西。故選B。17．句意：我很不擅長打雞蛋而不把蛋殼掉進(jìn)碗里。good好的；interested感興趣的；poor貧窮的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)"Mary,Ineedyourhelp."和"Canyoubreaktheeggs?"可知，此處是不擅長打雞蛋；bepoorin表示"在……方面很差"。故選C。18．句意：我甚至可以向你展示我是怎么做的。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何。根據(jù)"Icanevenshowyou...Idoit."可知，Mar說可以展示"如何"做，how表示方式，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。19．句意：如果你這樣做，蛋殼就不會(huì)裂成小塊。pieces碎片；sizes尺寸；pairs雙，對(duì)；holes洞。根據(jù)"Youjusthavetogivetheeggagoodcrackonthesideofthebowl.Ifyoudolikethis,theshellwon'tcrackintosmall..."可知，在碗的側(cè)面敲一下雞蛋，這樣就不會(huì)讓蛋殼裂成小"碎片"。故選A。20．句意：我做到了。tried嘗試；made制作；planned計(jì)劃；won贏得。根據(jù)上文"Lucysuccessfullycrackedtheeggsintothebowl."可知，Lucy做到了，用Imadeit。故選B。21．句意：我忘了奶奶還在睡覺。cooking烹飪；laughing笑；working工作；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)"Shhhh!（噓?。?可知，奶奶還在睡覺。故選D。22．句意：她們其余的準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)行得很順利。competition競爭；education教育；preparation準(zhǔn)備；pollution污染。根據(jù)下文"LucymadepancakeswhileMaryscrambled(炒)theeggsand...freshorangejuiceintoglassescarefully."可知，此處指剩下的準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)展得順利。故選C。23．句意：Lucy在做煎餅，Mary在炒雞蛋，并小心地把新鮮的橙汁倒進(jìn)杯子里。drank喝；poured倒入；mixed混合；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)"freshorangejuiceintoglasses"可知，是把新鮮的橙汁倒進(jìn)杯子里，pour符合語境。故選B。24．句意：最后一刻，Lucy在花園里摘了一朵花，放進(jìn)了奶奶的盤子里。picked摘；put放；planted種植；placed放置。根據(jù)"aflowerinthegardenandaddedittoGrandma'splate"可知，Lucy在花園摘了一朵花，并把它放在奶奶的盤子里。故選A。25．句意："我相信這將是奶奶最好的生日早餐！"Lucy興奮地說。hardly幾乎不；comfortably舒服地；excitedly興奮地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)"I'msurethiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastforGrandma!"可推知，Lucy很興奮。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D27．A28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了武漢的無人駕駛出租車、光谷的空軌列車以及中國無人機(jī)出租車的發(fā)展情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperating(運(yùn)行)inWuhan.，DriverlessAir-RailTrain和UnmannedSkyTaxi可知，文章介紹了無人駕駛出租車、無人駕駛空中軌道列車和無人空中出租車，均屬于交通范疇。故選D。27．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)"OnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperating(運(yùn)行)inWuhan."可知，第一段主要講的是阿波羅Go在武漢推出第六代無人駕駛出租車這一事件；選項(xiàng)A"無人駕駛出租車"符合文意。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二則新聞下的"轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)69"可知，69人轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)了第二條新聞。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theticketpriceforasingleseatis200-300RMBperperson."可知，單座票價(jià)為200-300元/人，由此推知如果你帶上你媽媽，需要付400-600元。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan."，"Theair-railtrainoperatesinfullyautomatic(自動(dòng)的)driverlessmode."和"InFebruary2024,China'sdrone(無人機(jī))taxi,whichisanunmannedskytaxi,flewfromShenzhentoZhuhaiforthefirsttime."可知，三則新聞是關(guān)于無人駕駛出租車、無人駕駛空中軌道列車和無人空中出租車，它們的共同點(diǎn)是：無人駕駛。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．D33．C34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三種不同類型的朋友：熟人、社交伙伴和至交好友，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了珍視所有友誼的重要性?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefirstkindoffriendisanacquaintance(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames....Thatiswhytheyarecalled‘pestfriends'."可知，熟人屬于"pestfriends"，所以如果Jeff是你的熟人，你們是"pestfriends"。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou."可知，最好的朋友從不會(huì)對(duì)你做不好的事。故選D。33．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled‘socialpartners'....buttheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel."可知，這里的"they"指的是第二種朋友，也就是"guestfriends"，故選C。34．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出三種朋友；第二、三、四段是具體介紹；第五段總結(jié)全文。因此本文是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。35．文章大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Weshouldvalue(重視)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.(我們應(yīng)該珍惜所有的友誼，并記住，所有最好的朋友都是從熟人開始的)"可推知，作者寫這篇文章主要是告訴我們要重視所有的友誼。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A37．B38．D39．C40．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人工智能助手可能給環(huán)境帶來的麻煩。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章，讀懂大意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住重點(diǎn)語句，理解句意，確定答案。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ScientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandReichmanUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatthesecleverAIhelpers,alsocalledLLMs(LargeLanguageModels)mightbecausingsometroubleforourenvironment."可知，后文介紹的是人工智能助手可能帶來的麻煩，故"有一些事你應(yīng)該知道。"符合語境。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ScientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandReichmanUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatthesecleverAIhelpers,alsocalledLLMs(LargeLanguageModels)mightbecausingsometroubleforourenvironment.?"可知，此處提到了人工智能助手可能會(huì)給我們環(huán)境帶來一些麻煩，故推出第二段應(yīng)回答如何給我們的環(huán)境造成麻煩。故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Butby2030,becauseoftheseAIsystems,wemighthavetothrowawaybetween1.2millionand5millionmetrictonsmore."可知，到2030年，電子垃圾的數(shù)量將增加很多，故推出jump意為"突然上升"。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Andhere'sthekicker:thetotalamountofelectronicwastefromallourtechisexpectedtojumpbyaboutathirdto82millionmetrictonsby2030."可知，到2030年，電子垃圾預(yù)計(jì)上升到8200萬公噸。故選C。40．文章大意題。根據(jù)"So,whiletheseAIsystemsaresupercoolandhelpful,they'realsomakingouralreadybigproblemofelectronicwasteevenbigger.It'ssomethingweshouldallbeaware(意識(shí))ofasweusemoreandmoretechnologyinourlives."可知，人工智能系統(tǒng)雖然非常有用，但也會(huì)帶來一些問題，我們應(yīng)該更加意識(shí)到環(huán)境問題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．delicious；42．follow；43．filling；44．pour；45．serve【解析】【分析】本文介紹了制作武漢傳統(tǒng)美食老通城豆皮的步驟。

delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；filling充滿；serve服務(wù)；put放；pour倒；follow遵守。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先讀懂單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和單詞的語法確定單詞正確形式。41．句意：老通城豆皮是武漢的一道傳統(tǒng)美食。根據(jù)"famousand"可知，and表示并列關(guān)系，連接的并列成分形式一致，故此處要用形容詞；結(jié)合備選詞，delicious"美味的"，符合語境，與famous并列。故填delicious。42．句意：你可以按照下面的步驟自己做。根據(jù)"thesestepstomakeityourself"可知，此處指按照這些步驟，就可以自己做豆皮了，follow"遵循"，符合語境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填follow。43．句意：接下來，做餡料。根據(jù)下文"Thefillingcouldbemadeofmincedpork,mushrooms,bambooshootsandsoon."可知，此處指制作食品餡料，filling符合語境。故填filling。44．句意：然后加熱平底鍋，倒一些蛋液進(jìn)去。根據(jù)"somebatter(蛋液)intoit"可知，此處指在平底鍋中倒入一些蛋液，pour"倒入"，符合語境；該句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填pour。45．句意：現(xiàn)在。武漢老通城豆皮準(zhǔn)備好了。根據(jù)"Enjoy