第第頁浙江省寧波蛟川書院2025年八年級上學(xué)期英語期末試卷一、完形填空(本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.1．theyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworeal2．fromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat,Tiger,3．itwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,I4．a(chǎn)thomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthetime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallfor5．.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What'sheupto?'I6．.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmy7．.Heknewthatitmademe8．,thoughheprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas.ThankstoTiger,Iwas9．totalkwithmyfriendthroughtheiPadwhohelpedcallmydoctor."Thesecondstoryis10．Colin."Yearsago,I11．a(chǎn)wild‘Mom'cockatoo(鳳頭鸚鵡)fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitinabigcage(籠子)inthegarden.Shelostoneofherwings,soitwas12．forhertoreturntothewild(野外).Soon,twowildcockatooscame.Asthe‘Mom'cockatoocouldn't13．,‘Dad'cockatooand‘Baby'cockatoovisitedhereveryafternoon.14．,‘Dad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetreenearby.Thefamilystayedtogetheragain."15．youreadthestories,don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Whethertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.1．A．Also B．So C．And D．But2．A．roles B．a(chǎn)nimals C．letters D．stories3．A．dislikes B．loves C．questions D．stands4．A．turneddown B．satdownC．felldown D．tookdown5．A．help B．information C．a(chǎn)dvice D．food6．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．wondered C．told D．believed7．A．phone B．iPad C．wallet D．book8．A．bored B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D．happy9．A．sure B．ready C．a(chǎn)ble D．right10．A．from B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．to11．A．saw B．bought C．saved D．fed12．A．easy B．impossible C．possible D．lucky13．A．eat B．move C．live D．fly14．A．Intheend B．FirstofallC．Atfirst D．Forexample15．A．Until B．If C．Before D．After二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itsmostpowerfulannualpass(年票),theDisneyIncredi-Pass,nowcosts$1,549(plustax).That'sa$100increase(增加)fromitsmostrecentprice.Threeotherannualpassesarealsomoreexpensivethanbefore.AnnualPassTypeOriginal(原始的)PriceNewPriceSorcererPass$999$1,079PiratePass$799$829PixieDustPass$439$469DisneypricesarehighestduringtimessuchastheChristmasholidaysandthelowest(最低的)duringtimessuchasthereturntoschoolinlateAugustandearlySeptember."Overthepastdecade,DisneyWorldticketshaveincreasedupto101%andthetop-levelAnnualPasshasincreasedby86%,"saidGavinDoyle,founderofMickeyV,inanemailtoCNNTravel.16．Whatisthecurrent(目前的)priceoftheDisneyIncredi-Pass?A．$1,449(plustax) B．$1,549(plustax)C．$1,649(plustax) D．$1,749(plustax)17．HowmuchhastheSorcererPassincreasedinprice?A．$30 B．$90 C．$70 D．$8018．WhenareDisneyticketpricesthelowest?A．OnDecember24 B．OnAugust30C．September30 D．OnDecember25閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnAug23,theThaimovieHowtoMakeMillionsBeforeGrandmaDiescameoutontheChinesemainland.Ittellsaheartwarmingfamilystory.Inthemovie,ayoungmannamedMvolunteerstocareforhisdyinggrandma.Hewantstogetherfortune(財富).EventhoughgettingupearlyishardforM,hestillgoeswithhisgrandmatothehospitalintheearlymorning.Infact,hisgrandmabegansavingmoneyforhimwhenhewasalittleboy.Intheend,Mlearnsthathedoesn'tneedtowinhisgrandma'sfavor(寵愛).Hehadherlovealk-thetime.Andherloveismuchmoreprecious(珍貴的)thanmoney.Withoutthebigupsanddownsweseeinothermovies,thismovielooksathowsmallthingsinlifecount.Itshowsthelovebetweenfamilymembersfromthesimplestacts.19．Inthemovie,whatisthemostimportantinlife?A．Upsanddownsinlife.B．Simpleactsofloveinfamilies.C．Gettingupearlyeveryday.D．Helpingoldfamilymembers.20．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtherelationshipbetweenMandhisgrandma?A．Theirrelationshipwasalwaysbad.B．Mnevercaresabouthisgrandma.C．Therewasdeeplovebetweenthem.D．Grandmadidn'treallyloveMatall.21．Whatcanwelearnfromthemovie?A．Moneyisamusttobehappy.B．Loveandfamilyarethemostimportant.C．Thereisnoneedtowinfamilymembers'love.D．Itcanbehardtodothesmallthingswell.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedon(根據(jù))thefamilytree?A．UncleAisrichanddoesn'twantmoney.B．UncleBispoorandoftencaresforlìismother.C．Misoutofworkandlikesvideogames.D．M'smotherworkshardinabank.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。①InNovember,the8thgradersatmyschool,RCFExperimentalSchool,hadanamazinghandball(手球)match!Inahandballgame,sixteenplayersfromtwoteamstrytoscore(得分)bypassingtheballintotheotherteam'sgoal.Eachclassinourschoolhadtwoteams:oneforboysandoneforgirls.Thetotalscoresfrombothteamsdecidedwhichclasswouldwin,makingitfeellikeafunandexcitingmini-Olympics(迷你奧運(yùn)會).②Thefirstfourmatcheswereclose,withsometeamswinningatthelastminute.Butthebestpartwasthefinalmatch(決賽)betweenClass1andClass8.Thescoreboardkeptchangingastheteamscontinuedtoscore.Afteranexcitinghourofplay,thereferee(裁判)blewthewhistle(哨)withthematchstillatatie.Itallcamedowntoashoot-out(點(diǎn)球決勝).③Everyonewassonervous!Theplayerslinedupfortheshoot-out,andgoalkeepers(守門員)caughtthefirstfewshots.Butthen,Classl'sbestplayerthrewtheballperfectlyintothegoal.Now,itwasClass8'sturn,buttheirbestplayermissedtheball.Finally,Class1'slastplayerthrewtheballandscoredthewinninggoal.TheClass1fanscheeredloudly,makingthewholeschoolexcitedandhappy.④Thishandballmatchwasmorethanjustagame.Itwasachanceforustolearntotrusteachotherandevenbekindwhenwelost.Welearnedthatit'snotjustaboutwinningorlosing,butabouthavingfunandmakingfriends.23．Inahandballgame,howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?A．Two B．Six. C．Eight· D．Sixteen.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tie"probablymean?A．領(lǐng)帶 B．繩子 C．平局 D．結(jié)局25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoplayhandball.B．Anexcitinghandballmatch.C．Therulesofthemini-Olympics.D．Class1andClass8.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Accordingtoanewresearchthisyear,kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightalsobehelpingthemselves.Itissaidthatdoingvolunteerworkthroughschoolorcommunitygroupswilldogoodtothehealthofkids.Whatthesurvey(調(diào)查)showsExpertsdidasurveyamongtheparentsofabout50,000kidsaged6to17intheUnitedStatesandfoundthatkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewere34%morelikely(可能)tobeinverygoodphysicalhealththanthosewhodidn't.Andthosewhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobedoingwellingeneral.Kidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety(焦慮)thanthosewhodidn't.WhattheresultsuggestsTheresultmayhavesomethingusefultodowithyouthmental(精神的)health.Inrecentyears,depression(抑郁)andanxietyarebecomingmoreandmorecommonamongyoungpeople.Forexample,morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentswerereportedexperiencingfeelingsofsadnessorhopelessnessin2023.Onepossiblewaytosolvethismaybedoingvolunteerworkinthecommunity.WhyvolunteeringworksOtherresearcheshavealsofoundtheconnectionsbetweenvolunteeringandwell-beingamongkids.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Inthisway,theyfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem,anditmakesthemhappierandhealthier.However,expertsalsopointoutthatit'snotpossibletosayforsurethatvolunteeringmakesbettermentalandphysicalhealth.Itcouldbethatwhenkidstakepartinvolunteeringwork,theygetoutofthemselvesandrelaxforawhile,whichhassomeactiveinfluenceonboththementalandphysicalhealth.27．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsurvey?A．ExpertsdidthesurveyintheUnitedKingdom.B．Volunteeringissuretomakekidshealthy.C．Kidsaged12andolderdonothaveanxiety.D．Expertsdidthesurveyamonglotsofparents.28．Theunderlinedwordconnectionsinthelastparagraphmeans____.A．關(guān)聯(lián) B．矛盾 C．制約 D．變化29．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Totellyoungpeopletostudyharder.B．Toadvisekidstodovolunteeringwork.C．Toexplainwhykidsexperienceanxiety.D．Toshowhowtovolunteeratschool.30．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．/stories B．/volunteerC．/research D．/blog三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計10分)請從以下選項中選出符合語篇內(nèi)容的句子(有一個多余選項)。Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaverytroublingthing.31．.FocusonthefuturePeoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50%reducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),accordingtoarecentstudy.32．Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.GoforawalkRaisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemories.However,physicalactivitiescanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.33．.34．TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)influencesthebadeffectsofagingonmemory.Sothebestthingforyourbrainistotrysomethingdifferentsuchasgardeningorgoingdancingwithyourfriends.A.LearnsomethingnewB.TrynottobeinfluencedbyagingC.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.D.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.E.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoid(避免)thosemoments.Howdoyouimproveyourmemory(記憶)?(lessthan20words)35．四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.將方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。somethinggoodhealthactivityexcitedNickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe36．waytomakehimrelaxed.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo37．a(chǎn)nddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'teat38．forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddodifferentkindsof39．Heneedsmoreexercisetokeep40．.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。You'dbettereatabananawhileyoustillcan.SomeBritish41．(科學(xué)家)saythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Oneofthe42．(理由;原因)forthisisclimatechange.Theycollecteddatafrom27countriesandregionsthatproduceabouteighty43．(百分之…)oftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechange44．(改善)thegrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepastsixtyyears,theaverageyield(產(chǎn)量)hasreached1.37tonsperhectare(公頃).45．(然而),iftemperaturekeepsrising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerandconsumerofbananas,willproduce46．(更少的)bananas.By2050,thefruitmay47．(死亡)out.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?In48．(事實),theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Iftemperaturegetstoohigh,49．(大概;或許;可能)theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanamadisease.Causedbyafungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandAustralia.What's50．(更壞的·更糟的),thereisn'tacureforthisdiseasenow.五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空上處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent(交換生).BeforeI51．(leave),Ithoughtaboutgettingsomethingfortheteachersandthestudentsthere.Iaskedmymother52．Ishouldbuy.MomsuggestedChinesefans,becauseChinawasfamous53．‘theFanKingdom(王國)".Itwasagreatidea,becauseChinesefanswere54．(much)thanatoolforcooling.Itwasalso55．importantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers.ItwasasymbolofZhugeKongming,oneof56．(smart)meninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwith57．(painting)ofbirdsorflowers.Theyweresobeautiful58．theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.59．(get)therightfansfortheboys,Ilookedthroughallthefansandpickedthefoldingfanswithcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereall60．(surprise)andhappytogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenhappiertolearnabouttheculturebehindthefans.六、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題，計20分)61．假設(shè)你是李華，你收到了Mike的來信，請你仔細(xì)閱讀來信，并進(jìn)行回復(fù)，詞數(shù)80-100詞。DearLiHua,Howiseverythinggoing?Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingtoanendprettysoon.Thewintervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Iammakingaplanformywintervacationnow.Canyoutellmeaboutyourlastwintervacation?Didyouhaveagreattime?Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudo?Now,weareatthebeginningofthenewyear2025.Itisatimetomakeresolutions.Canyoushareoneofyourresolutionswithme?

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Bestwishes!Yours,

Mike要求：1.文必須包括以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校、班級和姓名；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearMike,

Everythinggoeswell.Iamgladtogetyourletter.

Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過兩個真實的故事，展示了動物對人類的幫助和陪伴。第一個故事講述了一只名叫Tiger的貓在主人無法動彈時，用iPad幫助主人聯(lián)系朋友并最終得到救助的經(jīng)歷。第二個故事則是一個關(guān)于野生鸚鵡家庭重聚的溫馨故事，展現(xiàn)了動物間的情感和互助。文章最后呼吁人們應(yīng)該與動物和諧相處，尊重每一個生命。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。1．句意：而且，它們也希望過上幸福的生活。A.也；B.所以；C.并且；D.但是。結(jié)合語句Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.與theyhopetoliveahappylife,too.的含義可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系，故選C。2．句意：這里有兩則來自我們讀者的真實的故事。A.角色；B.動物；C.信件；D.故事。根據(jù)后文"ThefirststoryisfromRay."(第一個故事來自雷。)可知，這里說的是來自讀者的兩個真實故事，故選D。3．句意：泰格，不喜歡我用iPad，因為這會把我的注意力從它身上轉(zhuǎn)移開。A.不喜歡；B.喜愛；C.質(zhì)疑；D.忍受。從后文"becauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim"(因為這會把我的注意力從它身上轉(zhuǎn)移開。)可知，貓不喜歡主人用iPad,因為這分散了主人對它的注意力，故選A。4．句意：有一年，我在家摔倒了，在地板上躺了16個小時。A.調(diào)低；拒絕；B.坐下；C.摔倒；D.取下；記下。根據(jù)后文"wasonthefloorfor16hours"(在地板上16個小時。)可知，作者摔倒在地上16個小時，故選C。5．句意：在那段時間里，我無法動彈，也夠不著電話去尋求幫助。A.幫助；B.信息；C.建議；D.食物。結(jié)合語句Duringthetime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallfor……可知，callforhelp"尋求幫助"，故選A。6．句意：它在干什么呢?我心想。A.回答；B.想知道；C.告訴；D.相信。根據(jù)What'sheupto?(它在干什么呢?)可知，作者看到貓鉆到床底下，心里想"它在干什么呢"，故選B。7．句意：令我驚訝的是，它開始把某樣?xùn)|西朝我推過來。是我的iPad。A.電話；B.蘋果平板電腦；C.錢包；D.書。從后文"ThankstoTiger,IwasabletotalkwithmyfriendthroughtheiPad"(多虧了泰格，我得以通過iPad和我的朋友交談，我的朋友幫我叫來了醫(yī)生。）可知，貓推給作者的是iPad，故選B。8．句意：它知道這能讓我開心，盡管它可能不知道那是什么。A.無聊的；B.生氣的；C.疲憊的；D.開心的。根據(jù)語句Heknewthatitmademe……,thoughheprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas.及所給選項的提示可知，此句的含義為，貓知道iPad能讓作者開心，雖然它可能不知道這是什么，故選D。9．句意：多虧了泰格，我得以通過iPad和我的朋友交談，我的朋友幫我叫來了醫(yī)生。A.確定的；B.準(zhǔn)備好的；C.能夠；D.正確的。結(jié)合語句ThankstoTiger,Iwas……totalkwithmyfriendthroughtheiPadwhohelpedcallmydoctor.可知，beableto"能夠"，多虧了貓，作者能夠通過iPad和朋友交談，朋友幫忙叫了醫(yī)生，故選C。10．句意：第二個故事來自科林。A.來自；B.關(guān)于；C.和…一起；D.到。前文說第一個故事來自Ray，這里說第二個故事來自Colin，befrom，來自，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。11．句意：幾年前，我從路邊救了一只野生的'鳥媽媽'鳳頭鸚鵡，并把它養(yǎng)在花園里的一個大籠子里。A.看見；B.購買；C.拯救；D.喂養(yǎng)。從"fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitinabigcageinthegarden"（把它放在花園里的一個大籠子里。)可知，Colin從路邊救了一只野生鳳頭鸚鵡，故選C。12．句意：它失去了一只翅膀，所以對它來說，回到野外是不可能的。A.容易的；B.不可能的；C.可能的；D.幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)Shelostoneofherwings,（它失去了一只翅膀，)所以不可能回到野外，故選B。13．句意：由于'鳥媽媽'鳳頭鸚鵡不能飛，'鳥爸爸鳳頭鸚鵡和'鳥寶寶'鳳頭鸚鵡每天下午都會來看它。A.吃；B.移動；C.生活；D.飛。根據(jù)Shelostoneofherwings,(它失去了一只翅膀，)可知，因為它失去了一只翅膀，不能飛，所以"爸爸"鳳頭鸚鵡和"寶寶"鳳頭鸚鵡每天下午來看它，故選D。14．句意：最后，鳥爸爸鳳頭鸚鵡在附近的樹上建了一個家。A.最后；B.首先；C.起初；D.例如。結(jié)合語句Dad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetreenearby.Thefamilystayedtogetheragain.及所給選項的提示可知，intheend符合語境，表示"最后"，故選A。15．句意：讀完這些故事后，你難道不認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該和動物友好相處嗎?A.直到；B.如果；C.在之前；D.在……之后。根據(jù)don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?(你難道不認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該和動物友好相處嗎?)可知，在你讀完這些故事之后，難道你不認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該和動物友好相處嗎？故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．D18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了迪士尼年度通行證的價格變動情況。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itsmostpowerfulannualpass(年票),theDisneyIncredi-Pass,nowcosts$1,549(plustax).(其最強(qiáng)大的年票，迪士尼Incredi-Pass，現(xiàn)在的價格是1549美元(含稅)。)可知，目前的價格是1549美元(含稅）。故選B。17．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格第二欄SorcererPass的現(xiàn)在價格是1079,原始價格是999可知，通行證價格上漲了1079-999=80美元。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段DisneypricesarehighestduringtimessuchastheChristmasholidaysandthelowest(最低的）duringtimessuchasthereturntoschoolinlateAugustandearlySeptember.(迪士尼的價格在圣誕節(jié)假期期間最高，在8月底和9月初返校期間最低。)結(jié)合選項可知，8月30日的價格最低。故選B。【答案】19．B20．C21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了泰國電影《怎么在奶奶臨死前賺到百萬》?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Itshowsthelovebetweenfamilymembersfromthesimplestacts.(它從最簡單的行為中表現(xiàn)出了家庭成員之間的愛)可知，生活中最重要的是家庭中愛的簡單行為，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Intheend,Mlearnsthathedoesn'tneedtowinhisgrandma'sfavor.Hehadherloveallthetime.(最后，M了解到他不需要贏得奶奶的寵愛。他一直有她的愛)可知，M和奶奶之間有著深深的愛，故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Itshowsthelovebetweenfamilymembersfromthesimplestacts.Itshowsthelovebetweenfamilymembersfromthesimplestacts.(它從最簡單的行為中表現(xiàn)出了家庭成員之間的愛)可知，愛和家庭是最重要的，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)家譜中M下面的內(nèi)容"Hehasnojob.Helovesplayingvideogames.(他沒有工作。他喜歡玩電子游戲)"可知，M失業(yè)了，喜歡電子游戲，故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．C24．C25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了RCF實驗學(xué)校八年級學(xué)生在11月舉行的一場精彩的手球比賽。每個班級都有男女兩隊參賽，最終由總分決定勝負(fù)。最激動人心的是一班和八班之間的決賽，經(jīng)過緊張的點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)，一班最終獲勝。這場比賽不僅是競技，更是一次學(xué)習(xí)信任、友善和享受樂趣的機(jī)會。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Inahandballgame,sixteenplayersfromtwoteamstrytoscore(一場手球比賽兩個隊共有16名球員。)那么每個隊有8名球員，故選C。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Itallcamedowntoashoot-out(點(diǎn)球決勝)(比賽進(jìn)入了點(diǎn)球決勝階段。)說明常規(guī)時間比賽打成了平局，所以"tie"意思是"平局"，故選C。25．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述學(xué)校八年級舉辦了一場精彩的手球比賽；第二段和第三段詳細(xì)描述了比賽過程，包括前幾場比賽情況以及決賽的具體經(jīng)過；第四段總結(jié)這場比賽的意義。所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)是①/②③/④，故選A。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段InNovember,the8thgradersatmyschool,RCFExperimentalSchool,hadanamazinghandball(手球)match!Inahandballgame,sixteenplayersfromtwoteamstrytoscore(得分)bypassingtheballintotheotherteam'sgoal.Eachclassinourschoolhadtwoteams:oneforboysandoneforgirls.Thetotalscoresfrombothteamsdecidedwhichclasswouldwin,makingitfeellikeafunandexcitingmini-Olympics(迷你奧運(yùn)會).(11月，我們學(xué)校RCF實驗學(xué)校的八年級學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一場精彩的手球比賽!在手球比賽中，來自兩隊的16名球員試圖通過將球傳給對方球門得分。我們學(xué)校的每個班都有兩個隊：一個男生隊，一個女生隊。兩隊的總分決定了哪一個班會贏，這讓人感覺像是一場有趣而激動人心的迷你奧運(yùn)會。)以及通讀全文可知文章主要圍繞學(xué)校八年級舉辦的手球比賽展開，講述了比賽過程和比賽意義，所以文章主要是關(guān)于一場令人興奮的手球比賽，故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．D28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一項新研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)參與志愿服務(wù)的孩子不僅幫助了社區(qū)，也可能對自身的健康有益。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Expertsdidasurveyamongtheparentsofabut50,000kidsaged6to17intheUnitedStatesandfoundthatkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewere34%morelikely(可能)tobeinverygoodphysicalhealththanthosewhodidn't.(專家對美國約5萬名6至17歲兒童的父母進(jìn)行了一項調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)參加社區(qū)服務(wù)的孩子比沒有參加的孩子身體健康的可能性高34%。)可知專家在許多父母中做了調(diào)查。故選D。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Otherresearcheshavealsofoundtheconnectionsbetweenvolunteeringandwell-beingamongkids.(其他研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)了志愿服務(wù)和兒童幸福之間的……服務(wù)社區(qū)似乎有助于人們感受到目標(biāo)感。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞connections的意思應(yīng)為：聯(lián)系，故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Inthisway,theyfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem,anditmakesthemhappierandhealthier.(為社區(qū)服務(wù)似乎能幫助人們感受到使命感。通過這種方式，他們感到與周圍的人有聯(lián)系，這讓他們更快樂、更健康。)可知這篇文章的目的是：建議孩子們?nèi)プ鲋驹刚吖ぷ?。故選B。30．文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Accordingtoanewresearchthisyear,kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightalsobehelpingthemselves.(根據(jù)今年的一項新研究，志愿者不僅僅是在幫助他們的社區(qū)。他們也可能在幫助自己。)可推斷出我們可能在"健康網(wǎng)站/研究"讀到這篇文章，故選C。【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．Byfocusingonthefuture,exercisingandlearningnewthings?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓航榻B了保持大腦健康的幾種策略，包括期待未來、進(jìn)行鍛煉、以及學(xué)習(xí)新事物。這些方法可以幫助減緩大腦老化，增強(qiáng)記憶力，并提升整體生活質(zhì)量。

A.Learnsomethingnew學(xué)習(xí)一些新事物

B.Trynottobeinfluencedbyaging盡量不要受到衰老的影響

C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.換句話說，當(dāng)你照顧好身體時，你也在照顧好大腦。

D.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.但如果你的日程安排沒有充滿改變生活的事件，也不要擔(dān)心。

E.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.幸運(yùn)的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情來避免這些時刻。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀表達(dá)。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31．理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaverytroublingthing.及focusonthefuture，goforawalk可知，前文提到隨著年齡增長大腦變慢令人困擾，后文介紹了一些避免這種情況的方法。選項E"Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoid(避免)thosemoments."（幸運(yùn)的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情來避免那些時刻。）符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文具體的方法。故答案為E。32．理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50%reducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),accordingtoarecentstudy.及Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.可知，前文提到有目的、制定目標(biāo)的人表現(xiàn)更好，后文說像設(shè)定每周和朋友喝咖啡這樣簡單的事就可以。選項D"Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents."（但是如果你的日程表沒有充滿改變?nèi)松拇笫乱膊挥脫?dān)心。）符合語境，說明不一定非得是重大事件，小事也可以，銜接前后文。故答案為D。33．理解推斷題。根據(jù)上文語句Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.可知，鍛煉能產(chǎn)生有益大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。選項Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.（換句話說，當(dāng)你照顧好身體時，你也在照顧好大腦。）符合語境，故答案為C。34．理解推斷題。根據(jù)后文語句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.可知對大腦最好的事情是你學(xué)新東西時，選項ALearnsomethingnew（學(xué)習(xí)一些新事物）符合語境，故答案為A。35．主觀題。結(jié)合文中內(nèi)容，通過關(guān)注未來、鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)新事物這些文中提到的方法來提高記憶力。故答案為Byfocusingonthefuture,exercisingandlearningnewthings?！敬鸢浮?6．best；37．excited；38．a(chǎn)nything；39．a(chǎn)ctivities；40．healthy【解析】【分析】文章大意：14歲的尼克是一個忙于學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，平時幾乎沒有空閑時間。他喜歡通過玩電腦游戲來放松，但過度沉迷導(dǎo)致身體健康出現(xiàn)問題，最終被送往醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生建議他多參加不同的活動，增加鍛煉以保持健康。

something-某事，某物；good-好的；health-健康；activity-活動；excited-興奮的【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。主要考查了詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、固定短語以及根據(jù)語境選擇合適的詞匯。在做這類題時，要注意句子的時態(tài)、語境以及詞匯的用法。36．句意：他認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。結(jié)合語句Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe……waytomakehimrelaxed.及所給到單詞的提示可知，"the+形容詞最高級"表示"最……"，"good"的最高級是"best"，故答案為best。37．句意：他太興奮了，不想動。結(jié)合語句Hewastoo……anddidn'twanttomove.及所給單詞的提示可知，這里形容人興奮，用"excited"，"exciting"通常修飾物，故答案為excited。38．句意：句意：他六個小時沒吃任何東西。結(jié)合語句Hedidn'teat……forsixhours.及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"東西"，"didn'teat"表示否定，在否定句中"something"要變?yōu)?anything"，故答案為anything。39．句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該做不同種類的活動。結(jié)合語句Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddodifferentkindsof……及所給單詞的提示可知，"differentkindsof"表示"不同種類的"，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，"activity"的復(fù)數(shù)形式是"activities"，故答案為activities。40．句意：他需要更多的鍛煉來保持健康。結(jié)合語句Heneedsmoreexercisetokeep……及所給單詞的提示可知，"keep+形容詞"表示"保持……狀態(tài)"，"health"是名詞，"healthy"是形容詞，"keephealthy"意為"保持健康"，故答案為healthy?！敬鸢浮?1．scientists；42．reasons；43．percent；44．improved；45．However；46．fewer；47．die；48．fact；49．maybe/perhaps；50．worse【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了香蕉消失的原因，氣候變化及疾病。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語提示確定單詞，再由語境確定其正確形式。41．句意：一些英國科學(xué)家說，香蕉可能在2050年消失。科學(xué)家，scientist，可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語句SomeBritish……saythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知，some的后面要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為scientists。42．句意：其中一個原因是氣候變化。理由，原因，reason，可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語句Oneofthe……forthisisclimatechange.可知，oneof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示其中之一，故答案為reasons。43．句意：他們收集了來自27個國家的約80%香蕉生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)。百分之…，percent，故答案為percent。44．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候變化改善了21個國家的生長條件。改善，improve，動詞。結(jié)合語句Theyfoundthatclimatechange……thegrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.可知，主句的謂語動詞為found，從句的謂語動詞要用過去式，故答案為improved。45．句意：然而，如果溫度持續(xù)上升，這種優(yōu)勢將消失。然而，however，連詞。結(jié)合語句……iftemperaturekeepsrising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.位于句首，第一個字母大寫，故答案為However。46．句意：包括印度在內(nèi)的10個國家將生產(chǎn)更少的香蕉。結(jié)合語句Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerandconsumerofbananas,willproduce……bananas.可知，bananas是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示"更少的"，要用fewer，故答案為fewer。47．句意：到2050年，這種水果可能會滅絕。死亡，die，動詞。結(jié)合語句By2050,thefruitmay……out.可知，may是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，故答案為die。48．句意：事實上，種植香蕉的最佳溫度在24℃到32℃之間。結(jié)合語句In……theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.可知，infact，事實上，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為fact。49．句意：如果溫度過高，它們可能會停止生長。大概，或許，可能，maybe，perhaps，副詞，故答案為maybe/perhaps。50．句意：更糟的是，目前還沒有治療這種疾病的藥物。更壞的，worse，bad的比較級。結(jié)合語句What's……thereisn'tacureforthisdiseasenow.可知，what'sworse，更糟糕的，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為worse。【答案】51．left；52．what；53．for；54．more；55．a(chǎn)n；56．smartest；57．painting