第第頁浙江省寧波市南三縣（奉化寧海象山）2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試卷一、第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Ascientist. C．Aprogrammer.2．Howoftenmaytheboytakeoutthetrash?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.3．WhenisBob'sbirthday?A．On3rdAugust. B．On23rdAugust. C．On23rdDecember.4．WhatkindofTVshowsdoesAlanlikebest?A．Talkshows. B．Gameshows. C．Soapoperas.5．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Policemanandstranger.二、第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面2段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項聽錄音，回答問題。6．Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthechocolatecake?A．Itistoosmall.B．Itisthecheapest.C．Itisthemostexpensive.7．Whatcakemaytheybuyintheend?A．Thegrapecake.B．Thechocolatecake.C．Thestrawberrycake.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Howwillthegirlgototheairport?A．Rideabike. B．Takeataxi. C．Takeaplane.9．WhatwillthegirldoinZhejiang?A．Eatseafood.B．Haveaparty.C．VisitQiandaoLake.10．HowlongwillthegirlstayinZhejiang?A．2days. B．3days. C．7days.三、第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項聽錄音，回答問題。11．Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A．Plans. B．Pollution. C．Predictions.12．Whatwilltheschoollifebelike?A．Fun. B．Important. C．Difficult.13．Howlongwillittaketogotoanotherplace?A．Inseconds. B．Inminutes. C．Inhours.14．Whatcankidsdoin2040?A．Sharemeals.B．Hangoutinrealworld.C．Learndifferentcultures.15．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelifein2040?A．Simple. B．Boring. C．Amazing.四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。StrawberryBreadToolsYouNeedIngredientsWhattodo·largebowl6strawberries1.Askaparenttoheattheovento350°·spoonapieceofbutter2.Squishup(壓扁)thebutter.·measuringcup1cupofsugar3.Addthesugar,egg,andvanilla.·loafpan1egg4.Addthebakingsodaandflour.1spoonofvanilla5.Mixtheingredientswiththespoon.1spoonofbakingsoda6.Pourthebatter(面糊)intotheloafpan.2cupsofflour7.Bakeforonehour.8.Coolandputthestrawberriesonthetop.16．Whatdoyouneedtomakestrawberrybread?A．Asmallbowl. B．Acupofflour.C．Aspoonofsugar. D．Apieceofbutter.17．Whichsteptellstomixthebatter?A．Step3. B．Step4. C．Step5. D．Step6.18．Wheremayyoureadthisarticle?A． B．C． D．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ahealthylifeneedsstrongbones(骨骼).Therearethreeeasywaystokeepourbonesstrongandhealthy.Let'slearntogether!Eatingcalcium-rich(富含鈣的)foodsCalciumislikeasuperheroforourbones.Ithelpsthemstaystrongandhealthy,justlikehowagoodbreakfastgivesyouenergyfortheday.Calcium-richfoodsincludemilk,cheese,yogurtandnuts.①.Eatingthesefoodseverydayhelpsourbonesgrowstrong.DoingfunexercisesExerciseisfantasticforourbones.②.Weight-bearing(負重)exercisesareactivitieswhereyourfeetandlegscarryyourbodyweight.Thiskindofactivityhelpsyourbonesgetstronger.Youcanalsotrysomeotherexcitingexercises:jumplikeakangarooaroundtheschoolplaygroundorthepark;skipropewithyourfriendsandseehowmanyskipsyoucando;orplayhopscotchwithyourfriends.③.Ifyoulovesportsandareactive,strengtheningboneswhenyou'reakidcanhelpyouhavehealthyboneswhenyougrowup.GettingsomesunshineforvitaminDVitaminDhelpsourbodiesusecalciumtostrengthenbones.④.Spendabout15-20minutesoutsideinthesuneachday.Youcanplayatthepark,rideyourbike,orjustenjoyawalkwithyourfamily.Butremembertostaysafeinthesun,suchaswearingsunglasses.Takecareofourbonesbystartingthesehabits,willyou?19．Whichfoodisnotrichincalcium?A．Nuts. B． C．Turkey. D．Yogurt.20．Wherecanbebestputthesentence"Thebestwayisbyspendingsometimeinthesun"?A．① B．② C．③ D．④21．Whowillhavestrongbones?A．Tonyhardlydrinksmilk. B．Lilyskipsropeeveryday.C．Bettylikestostayathome. D．Peterseldomdoesexercises.22．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TipsforStrong B．FunActivitiesforKidsC．GoodHabitsforBodies D．VitaminsforPhysicalHealth閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Alongtimeago,inthenorthofChina,therelivedanoldman.Heraisedthefinesthorsesinalltheland.Hisfamilywashappyandhewasrichinfriendstoo.Onenight,theman'sprizedhorseranaway.Friendsfromalloverthedistrict(轄區(qū))cametosayhowsorrytheywere,Theoldmansaidonly,"Whatwillbe,willbe."Andhewentonwithhiswork.Monthslater,thevillagerssawthehorsecominghome,leadingtwobeautifulwhitehorses.Thevillageraisedacheer.Theoldmanthankedthemandsaid,"Whatwillbe,willbe."Andhewentbacktohiswork.Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorsesandlearnedhowtoride.Unluckily,onhisfirstlesson,hefellfromthehorseandbrokehisleg.Nooneknewifhewouldeverwalkagain.Everyfriendcametotelltheoldmanhowsadtheywere.Theoldmanjustlookedatthemandsaid,"Whatwillbe,willbe."Andhereturnedtohiswork.Inafewweeks,awarbrokeout.Oneboyfromeachfamilywasaskedtofight.Attheoldman'shouse,soldiersfoundhisonlyson,whowashurtandcouldn'tfight.So,theyleft.Asthesoldierswalkedaway,theoldmansaidinalowvoice,"Whatwillhappen,willhappen."andwentbacktohiswork.(adaptedfromatraditionalChinesetale)23．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingpictures?①②③④A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．④③②①24．Whocaredabouttheoldmanwhenthehorseranaway?A．Hisson. B．Hisfriends.C．Thesoldiers. D．Thevillagers.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theoldman'ssonbrokehisleginthewar.B．Theprizedhorseranawayanddidn'tcomeback.C．Theoldmanwashappytoseeanothertwowhitehorses.D．Everyboyfromeachfamilyneededtofightunlesshewashurt.26．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A．It'snecessarytocelebrategoodthings.B．It'simportanttoacceptlife'supsanddowns.C．Weshouldalwaysbesadwhenthingsgowrong.D．Weshouldneverbenervousaboutourproblems.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheBigGardenBirdwatchistheworld'slargestgardenwildlifesurvey.Thisyear,ittakesplacefromJanuary26to28.AcharitycalledRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)organizesthissurveytocollectinformationaboutthehealthofgardenbirdsintheUK.Anyonecantakepartinthesurvey.AskanadulttohelpyoufindafreebirdguidefromtheRSPBwebsite.Then,chooseaplacetocount(數(shù)數(shù))birdsforonehouratanytimefromJanuary26to28.Itcanbeinagardenoronapark.Duringthathour,justwritedowneverybirdthatlandsinyourplaceandsendinyourresults.Lastyear,morethanhalfamillionpeoplejoinedin.Together,theycountedabout9millionbirds,anditshowedthathousesparrowswerethemostseenbirds.Buttheirnumberswere45%ofthosein1979.TheRSPBreportsthatthereare38millionfewerbirdsintheUKthantherewere60yearsago.Itiscausedbymanythings.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatfarmersusemachinesandchemicalstohavemorecropsoranimals.Thisleadstolosinghabitats(棲息地).TheBigGardenBirdwatchisimportantbecauseitgivestheRSPBthenewestinformation.Thecharityworkswiththegovernmenttomakenewlawsandrulestosavethebirds,anditsayseveryoneneedstoplayaroleinsavingthenature.27．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthesurvey?A．Toteachpeoplehowtofarm.B．Tocollectinformationaboutbirds.C．Tomakemoneyforwildlifeparks.D．Toorganizeacompetitionforpeople.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Thetimetocountbirds. B．Theplacetocountbirds.C．Theguideofcountingbirds. D．Theresultofcountingbirds.29．Howmanybirdsdidpeoplecountin1979?A．About4million. B．About9million.C．About20million. D．About38million.30．WhyistheBigGardenBirdwatchimportant?A．Becauseithelpssavethebirds.B．Becauseithelpsimprovehabitats.C．Becauseithelpsfarmersgrowplants.D．Becauseithelpslookformorebirds.五、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)同學們，你知道古代孩子在學習之余都在玩些什么?閱讀下面材料，選擇合適的圖片，將其序號填小題，并回答小題。Inancient(古代的)China,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood(童年).Let'shavealook.31．PlayingstoneballsDuringtheQingdynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,andkidsoftenplayeditinwintertokeepwarm.32．Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtomakefunofhimor,morecommonlysomekidshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.33．WatchingshadowplaysWatchingshadowplayswasverypopularduringtheSongdynasty.Therewaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetable,wheretheplayercontrolled(控制)puppetsandtoldstories.Peoplecouldseethemovementfromtheothersideofthescreen.34．PlayingdiaboloDiabolopasseddowntocommonpeopleduringtheMingdynasty.It'smadeofwoodandbamboo,andisemptyinthecenter.Throwingandcatchingthehigh-speedturningdiaboloonropesalwaysmakesasound.A.B.C.D.WhatdoyouthinkofthegamesinancientChina?(lessthan20words)35．六、第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afterabusyweek,Emilyandherparentsdecidedtogoonapicnicinthemountains.Whenthey36．a(chǎn)tthebase,theyfoundahousewhereMikeandhisfatherwereputtingaboatontoMike'struck(卡車).Emilyaskedthemwherethebestpicnicplacewas.Mike37．a(chǎn)placeaboutatwo-hourwalkaway,saying,"Don'tmissit."Emilyandherparentswentonaroadwithtallgreentreesonone38．a(chǎn)ndasmallstream(溪流)ontheotherside.39．enjoyedthesightandhaddelicioussandwiches,fruits,andsnacks.Dark40．suddenlyappeared,justastheyfinishedeatingandwereabouttorelax.It41．startedtorain.Theyquicklyputupthetenttheyhadbrought.Assoonastheygotinside,heavyraindropsbegantofall.Therain42．,makingithardtoseeanything.Theyhadtowaitpatiently43．itwasover.Afteralongtime,therainfinallystopped.Emilyandherparentspackedupquicklyandwentback.Buttheybecame44．whentheyfoundthatthesmallstreambecamewider.Whatwas45．,withnophonesignal(信號),theyfelthopeless.Suddenly,theyheardatruckfrom46．theriver.ItwasMike!Hehadrealizedsomethingwaswrongandbroughtthe47．fromhistrucktohelpthem.Emilyandherparentsgotintotheboat,crossedtheriverandreturnedtothebase48．.Emilyandherparentssaidthanksandtheireyes49．withtears.Theyalsolearnedanimportantlessonabouthavingagood50．forenjoyingnature.Thismountainpicnicwasanunforgettableexperienceforthem.36．A．drove B．stayed C．pointed D．a(chǎn)rrived37．A．told B．chose C．a(chǎn)dvised D．thought38．A．way B．side C．hand D．place39．A．He B．She C．We D．They40．A．sky B．rain C．clouds D．weather41．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．hardly C．slowly D．a(chǎn)lready42．A．camedown B．felldownC．brokedown D．poureddown43．A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．though44．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．worried D．comfortable45．A．more B．worse C．wrong D．better46．A．near B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)cross D．through47．A．boat B．food C．phone D．medicine48．A．safely B．easily C．quickly D．quietly49．A．full B．filled C．watered D．dropped50．A．idea B．time C．reason D．preparation七、第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.將方框中所給詞或詞塊的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。將方框中所給詞或詞塊的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次photogotothemountainsenjoyablecrowdedfreshMostpeopleliketotraveltothecountryside.Theythinkthereare51．a(chǎn)irandgreenertrees.Ithinkso.LastMondaywewereonourwaytoasmallvillageona52．bus.Thedrivertoldusthatitwasrainythere.Butwhenwegotthere,itwasfine.Andtherewassomuchtoseeanddo.OnTuesday,we53．nearthevillage.Mylittledaughterdidn'tgetsoclosetoamountain.Itwasvery54．.Thenextdaywetwo-walkedtoalake.Thelakewasreallybeautifulandpeaceful.Wetookalotof55．there.Itwasashortholiday,butwehadagoodtime!B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。SimonandPedroaretwoyoungbrothers.Theydreamedofgoingtouniversitytobecomeengineers.Therewasjustoneproblem.Theycamefroma56．(貧窮的)familyinasmalltown.Oneofthemneededtoworktopayfortheothertogotoschool.Theydecidedbyacoin.Simon57．(獲勝),buthesaid,"Ican'tgo.Youaremoretalentedandhavebetter58．(成績等級)thanme!"ButPedrotalkedhimintogoing.Simonwasthemost59．(努力的)studentintheuniversity.ButhealwaystoldpeoplehisbrotherwasreallysmartandoftenshowedeveryonePedro'sworks.60．(然而),Pedrowasbadlyhurtwhileworking.61．(沒有)money,Simonhadtoleaveschool.Helookedafterhisbrotherathome.Oneday,auniversityadministratorarrived,"Simon,wewantyoutocomebacktoschool,andwe'llpayforit,"hesaid.Simonwas62．(驚奇的)."I'msorry,"hesaid,"butIcan'tleavemybrother."Theteacher63．(回答),"Youwon'thaveto.I'veseenPedro'sworks,andheistoosmartforusnottoaccepthimtoo."Soon,thetwobrotherswenttoschool.Theybecamesuccessfulandhadmanygreat64．(建筑物)intheircountry.Theyalsohelpedothersfromtheirlittletowngotoschool.Hardworkandadreamarethekeystoagreat65．(未來).Pleaseholdonyourdreams!八、第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Threeyearsago,Mr.Brownretired(退休).Hereturnedtohishometownwithhiswife.Badluck!Theoldwoman66．(die)fivemonthsagoandnowhehadtoliveinthesmalltownalone.HissonJackaskedhimtolivewiththeminthecity,67．herefused.Hehatedthenoisylifethere.Hehadsomenewfriendsandthoughtheenjoyed68．(he).Sotheyoungmanbought69．nicevat(缸)withaboutfiftygoldfishesinit.They70．madeanynoiseatnightsohisfathercouldhaveagoodsleep.Mr.Brownlikedthegoldfishesandtookgoodcare71．them.Heboughtsomebooksanddidallwhat'ssaidinthem.Heoftentoldhisfriendsabouthisgoldfishesandtheywenttovisitthem.Hewas72．(true)happylivingthere.Afewdayslater,theoldmanlookedworried.Acatofhisneighbor'sstole(偷)hisgoldfishesatnight.Hetried73．(catch)it,buthecouldn't.Hehadtosleepnearthevat.Itmadehimvery74．(tiring).Sotheangryoldmanwenttoashopandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.WherecanIbuyashark,please?""Oh?"thewomanintheshopsaid,"Whatdoyouhaveitfor?""IfIhaveashark,I75．(teach)thecatalesson!"Thewomanlaughedloudly.九、第四部分書面表達(共1小題，滿分20分)76．青春不設(shè)限，寒假嗨翻天。期末將近，為更好地了解學生的假期規(guī)劃，你校?？瘜Υ俗隽苏{(diào)查。請你根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，為?？瘜懸环菡{(diào)查結(jié)果，并談一談你的兩條寒假計劃。PlansforWinterVacation注意：（1）必須包括圖中的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80-100；首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ourschoolmagazineaskedourstudentsabouttheirplansforthecomingwintervacation.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:HeyTom,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:I'mreallyinterestedinbecomingascientist.Butmyparentswantmetobeadoctor.【分析】句意：Tom想成為什么？A.一名醫(yī)生；B.一名科學家；C.一名程序員。根據(jù)I'mreallyinterestedinbecomingascientist.可知Tom想成為科學家，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句I'mreallyinterestedinbecomingascientist.，最終選擇正確答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howoftendoyouhelpwithhousework?M:Icanhelpalittleeveryday,mom.MaybeIcantakeoutthetrashonMondayandFriday.【分析】句意：男孩可能多久倒一次垃圾？A.每天；B.一周一次；C.一周兩次。根據(jù)MaybeIcantakeoutthetrashonMondayandFriday.(也許我可以在周一和周五把垃圾倒出去)，可知是一周兩次，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句MaybeIcantakeoutthetrashonMondayandFriday.，最終選擇正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bob,Iknowyou'llhaveabirthdaypartyathomeon3'dAugust.Isityourbirthday?M:No.That'sformysister.Mineison23rdDecember.【分析】句意：Bob的生日是什么時候？A.在8月3日；B.8月23日；C.12月23日。根據(jù)Mineison23rdDecember.可知Bob的生日在12月23日，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Mineison23rdDecember.，最終選擇正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyoulikesoapoperasorgameshows,Alan?M:Neither.Talkshowsaremyfavorite.Theymakemelaugh.【分析】句意：Alan最喜歡什么電視節(jié)目？A.脫口秀；B.游戲節(jié)目；C.肥皂劇。根據(jù)Talkshowsaremyfavorite.可知Bob的生日在12月23日，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Talkshowsaremyfavorite.，最終選擇正確答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sorry,MrSmith.Iwon'tbelateforschoolagain.I'llgetupearliernexttime.M:OK.Yourmothertoldmeyourbikewasbroken.【分析】句意：兩個說話者間的關(guān)系可能是什么？A.母子；B.老師和學生；C.警察和陌生人。根據(jù)Iwon'tbelateforschoolagain.(下次我不會上學遲到)，可知說話者的關(guān)系是師生關(guān)系，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Iwon'tbelateforschoolagain.，最終選擇正確答案。【答案】6．A7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatdowebuyfirst?M:Ithinkcakeisthebestchoice.W:Okay,that'sexactlyhowIfeel.Howaboutthestrawberrycake?M:Em...Thechocolatecakeisbetter.W:Chocolatesarethebestfoodintheworld.Also,thestrawberrycakeismoreexpensive.M:You'reright.It'sthemostexpensivecakeintheshop.Butthechocolatecakeisnotbigenoughforfivepeople.W:Look!Thegrapecakeisbiggerthanthechocolatecakeandcheaperthananyothercakes.M:That'sright.Weareofonemind.【分析】主要在進行挑選蛋糕的討論。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題目要求，理解題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。6．根據(jù)Butthechocolatecakeisnotbigenoughforfivepeople.可知巧克力蛋糕是小的，故選A。7．根據(jù)Thegrapecakeisbiggerthanthechocolatecakeandcheaperthananyothercakes.可知他們買了葡萄蛋糕，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Guesswhat!I'mgoingtoZhejiang,China!M:Really?When?W:Tomorrow.I'mflyingwithChinaEasternAirlines.M:Doyouneedaridetotheairport?W:No,thanks.I'mOK.Icangetataxi.M:WhyareyouplanningtogotoZhejiang?W:TherearemanyinterestingplacesthatIcanvisit,suchastheWestLake.M:Oh,that'sthemostfamousone.W:Exactly.TherearealsolotsofseafoodrestaurantsIcansitatforlunch.M:Areyougoingtobethereforaweek?W:No,justthreedays.I'llbebackformygrandma'sbirthdayparty.【分析】主要講了關(guān)于女方前往浙江的行程安排及相關(guān)事宜的交流。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題目要求，理解題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。8．根據(jù)Icangetataxi.可知女孩將坐出租車去飛機場，故選B。9．根據(jù)TherearealsolotsofseafoodrestaurantsIcansitatforlunch.(還有很多海鮮餐廳我可以坐在那里吃午飯)，可知女孩在浙江吃海鮮，故選A。10．根據(jù)justthreedays可知女孩待在浙江三天，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．A13．B14．C15．C【解析】【聽力原文】Lifein2040willbedifferentfromnow.Whatwillthelifebelike?Itmaybelikethis.Atschool,learningwillbedifferentandinteresting.StudentscangointoVRworlds.Theycanwalkaroundancientcitiesoreventraveltothespace—allfromtheirclassroom!Teachersuse3Dtomakelessonsmoreinteresting.

Transportationwillalsochange.Mostfamiliesuseflyingcarstorushfromoneplacetoanotherinjustminutes.Therewon'tbeheavytraffic!

Friendshipisstillimportant.Kidswillhangoutwithfriendsfromallovertheworldonline.Theyshareexperiencesandlearnaboutdifferentcultureslikeneverbefore.Lifein2040isamazingandfullofjoy!【分析】本文暢想了2040年的生活與現(xiàn)在的不同。

【點評】考查短文理解，首先瀏覽題目和選項意思，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。11．根據(jù)Lifein2040willbedifferentfromnow.Whatwillthelifebelike?(2040年的生活將與現(xiàn)在不同。生活會是什么樣子)，可知說話者談?wù)摿祟A測，故選C。12．根據(jù)Atschool,learningwillbedifferentandinteresting.可知學校生活將是有趣的，故選A。13．根據(jù)Mostfamiliesuseflyingcarstorushfromoneplacetoanotherinjustminutes.可知大多數(shù)家庭使用飛行汽車在幾分鐘內(nèi)從一個地方趕到另一個地方，故選B。14．根據(jù)Theyshareexperiencesandlearnaboutdifferentcultureslikeneverbefore.可知他們以前所未有的方式分享經(jīng)驗，了解不同的文化，故選C。15．根據(jù)Lifein2040isamazingandfullofjoy!可知2040年的生活是令人驚異的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．C18．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了制作草莓面包所需的工具、材料以及具體步驟，是一份簡單的草莓面包食譜，指導讀者如何制作該食物。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，讀懂題意，然后從文中找到相關(guān)語句，最終確定正確答案。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)材料中的ToolsYouNeed和Ingredients：A選項smallbowl與工具列表中的largebowl不符；B選項acupofflour與材料中的2cupsofflour不符；C選項aspoonofsugar與材料中的1cupofsugar不符；D選項apieceofbutter在材料中明確列出，因此正確答案為D。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step5的內(nèi)容是Mixtheingredientswiththespoon.(用勺子攪拌食材)，在前面的步驟中已經(jīng)添加了各種食材，此時攪拌就是攪拌面糊，所以C選項正確。故選C。18．文章出處題。文章是關(guān)于草莓面包的制作工具、材料和步驟，屬于食物制作類內(nèi)容。A選項：，從網(wǎng)址推測該網(wǎng)站主題可能與校園生活相關(guān)，比如學?；顒?、校園趣事、學習經(jīng)驗等，與食物制作無關(guān)，所以A選項不符合。B選項：，此網(wǎng)址明顯與食物制作相關(guān)，文章內(nèi)容正是關(guān)于草莓面包的制作，與該網(wǎng)站主題相符，所以B選項正確。C選項：，該網(wǎng)址可能聚焦于學生中心相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，如學生服務(wù)、學生組織、學生活動信息等，并非食物制作，所以C選項不符合。D選項：，這個網(wǎng)址重點在于傳統(tǒng)食物，而文章只是介紹草莓面包這一普通食物的制作，并非傳統(tǒng)食物相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以D選項不符合。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．C20．D21．B22．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了保持骨骼強壯健康的三種簡單方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Calcium-richfoodsincludemilk,cheese,yogurtandnuts可知富含鈣的食物包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和堅果，故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面提到VitaminDhelpsourbodiesusecalciumtostrengthenbones.(維生素D幫助我們的身體利用鈣來強化骨骼)，而曬太陽是獲取維生素D的好方式，與句子Thebestwayisbyspendingsometimeinthesun意思相符，所以D選項正確。故選D。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weight-bearing(負重)exercisesareactivitieswhereyourfeetandlegscarryyourbodyweight.Thiskindofactivityhelpsyourbonesgetstronger.可知(負重運動有助于骨骼變強)，并舉例skipropewithyourfriend(和朋友跳繩)。選項中B(莉莉每天跳繩)屬于負重鍛煉，符合骨骼強壯的條件；而A(托尼幾乎不喝牛奶，缺鈣)、C(貝蒂喜歡待在家里，不曬太陽)、D(彼得很少鍛煉)均不符合健康習慣，不利于骨骼強壯。故選B。22．標題選擇題。根據(jù)文章開篇指出健康生活需要強壯的骨骼，接著從吃富含鈣的食物、做有趣的運動、曬太陽能獲取維生素D這三個方面詳細闡述了保持骨骼強壯健康的方法，即擁有強壯骨骼的建議。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．B25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文改編自中國傳統(tǒng)寓言"塞翁失馬"，講述一位老人面對生活中的變故時，始終以坦然的心態(tài)接受，認為"該發(fā)生的總會發(fā)生"。故事傳達了"福禍相依，世事無常，應(yīng)坦然接受人生起伏"的道理，啟發(fā)人們以平和心態(tài)面對生活中的得失與變化。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先根據(jù)題目從文中抓住相關(guān)語句，理解句意，選擇正確答案，然后逐一檢查。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)故事開篇提到Onenight,theman'sprizedhorseranaway.可知老人的駿馬跑走了，對應(yīng)圖片②駿馬離開的場景；接著Monthslater,thevillagerssawthehorsecominghome,leadingtwobeautifulwhitehorses.可知幾個月后，駿馬帶著兩匹漂亮的白馬回來了，對應(yīng)圖片④駿馬帶著兩匹白馬回家的場景；然后Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorsesandlearnedhowtoride.Unluckily,onhisfirstlesson,hefellfromthehorseandbrokehisleg.可知老人的兒子學騎馬時摔下來摔斷了腿，對應(yīng)圖片③男孩從馬上摔下受傷的場景；最后Inafewweeks,awarbrokeout.Oneboyfromeachfamilywasaskedtofight.Attheoldman'shouse,soldiersfoundhisonlyson,whowashurtandcouldn'tfight.So,theyleft.可知幾周后爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭，每家要出一個男孩參戰(zhàn)，但老人受傷的兒子不用去，對應(yīng)圖片①士兵來征兵的場景。按照上述事件順序，正確的圖片順序為②④③①，故選A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onenight,theman'sprizedhorseranaway.Friendsfromalloverthedistrict(轄區(qū))cametosayhowsorrytheywere可知駿馬跑走后，轄區(qū)各地的朋友都來向老人表示歉意，說明是朋友們關(guān)心老人。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inafewweeks,awarbrokeout.Oneboyfromeachfamilywasaskedtofight.Attheoldman'shouse,soldiersfoundhisonlyson,whowashurtandcouldn'tfight.So,theyleft.可知除非受傷，不然每家要出一個男孩參戰(zhàn)，所以D選項正確。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)故事中老人的駿馬跑走、兒子摔斷腿等事件，看似是不幸的事，但后來駿馬帶回白馬、兒子因受傷不用參戰(zhàn)又變成了好事，老人始終以平和的心態(tài)面對，接受生活中的起起落落。B選項It'simportanttoacceptlife'supsanddowns.(接受生活的起起落落很重要)，符合故事中老人面對各種變化平和接受所傳達的主旨，所以B選項正確。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了"大花園觀鳥活動"。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AcharitycalledRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)organizesthissurveytocollectinformationaboutthehealthofgardenbirdsintheUK.可知說明英國皇家鳥類保護協(xié)會組織這項調(diào)查是為了收集英國花園鳥類健康狀況的信息，也就是收集關(guān)于鳥類的信息。故選B。28．代詞指代題。根據(jù)前文提到Then,chooseaplacetocount(數(shù)數(shù))birdsforonehouratanytimefromJanuary26to28.Itcanbeinagardenoronapark.可知然后選擇一個地方，在1月26日至28日的任何時間花一個小時數(shù)鳥，這個地方可以是花園或公園。這里的it指代的就是前面提到的數(shù)鳥的地方。故選B。29．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Lastyear,morethanhalfamillionpeoplejoinedin.Together,theycountedabout9millionbirds,anditshowedthathousesparrowswerethemostseenbirds.Buttheirnumberswere45%ofthosein1979."以及"TheRSPBreportsthatthereare38millionfewerbirdsintheUKthantherewere60yearsago.可知這里關(guān)鍵信息是去年(設(shè)為現(xiàn)在相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù))數(shù)到約900萬只鳥，且現(xiàn)在麻雀數(shù)量是1979年的45%，同時現(xiàn)在比60年前少3800萬只鳥。設(shè)1979年鳥的數(shù)量為x，根據(jù)現(xiàn)在麻雀數(shù)量與1979年的關(guān)系以及現(xiàn)在鳥的總數(shù)情況可推理計算。不過更直接的是根據(jù)"去年數(shù)到約900萬只鳥，麻雀數(shù)量是1979年的45%"，可認為去年數(shù)到的鳥中麻雀占比情況能反映整體數(shù)量關(guān)系，假設(shè)去年數(shù)到的鳥數(shù)量能近似代表整體數(shù)量變化趨勢相關(guān)量，設(shè)1979年鳥的數(shù)量為x，則900萬=45%x，通過計算x=900÷45%=2000萬，即約2000萬只，也就是約20million。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBigGardenBirdwatchisimportantbecauseitgivestheRSPBthenewestinformation.Thecharityworkswiththegovernmenttomakenewlawsandrulestosavethebirds,anditsayseveryoneneedstoplayaroleinsavingthenature.可知"大花園觀鳥活動"重要是因為它為英國皇家鳥類保護協(xié)會提供最新信息，該協(xié)會與政府合作制定新的法律和規(guī)則來拯救鳥類。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．Ithinktheyareinteresting.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國古代兒童的四種傳統(tǒng)游戲。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題目要求，然后讀懂選項意思，根據(jù)文章中關(guān)鍵詞句確定最終選項。31．題干描述的是踢石球(Playingstoneballs)，這是清代北方流行的運動，孩子們在冬天通過踢石球取暖。圖片B中展示的是用腳踢圓形物體的場景，與踢石球的活動匹配。故選B。32．捉迷藏(Playinghide-and-seek)的玩法是一些孩子躲藏，另一個孩子尋找。圖片A中呈現(xiàn)了有人躲藏、有人尋找的情景，符合捉迷藏的特征。故選A。33．看皮影戲(Watchingshadowplays)的場景是在白色幕布后有光源，表演者操控木偶，觀眾在幕布另一側(cè)觀看影子。圖片C中有幕布、影子和操控者，與皮影戲的描述一致。故選C。34．玩空竹(Playingdiabolo)的道具是竹木制成、中間空心的空竹，通過繩子甩動使其高速旋轉(zhuǎn)并發(fā)出聲音。圖片D中展示了用繩子操控旋轉(zhuǎn)物體的場景，符合空竹的玩法。故選D。35．文章介紹了古代中國兒童在沒有現(xiàn)代電子設(shè)備的情況下，想出了踢石球、捉迷藏、看皮影戲和抖空竹等有趣的游戲。這些游戲各具特色，充滿了創(chuàng)意和樂趣，可回答：我認為他們很有趣。故答案為Ithinktheyareinteresting.【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了艾米麗和她的父母在忙碌一周后決定去山上野餐的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。36．句意：當他們到達山腳下時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一所房子，邁克和他的父親正在把一艘船放到邁克的卡車上。A.drove駕駛；B.stayed停留；C.pointed指向；D.arrived到達。根據(jù)后文atthebase(在基地)和foundahouse(發(fā)現(xiàn)一座房子)，可知此處表示"到達"某個地點。arriveat是固定搭配，意為"到達(小地點)"，符合語境。故選D。37．句意：邁克建議了一個大約需要步行兩小時的地方，并說："不要錯過它。"A.told告訴；B.chose選擇；C.advised建議；D.thought認為。根據(jù)前文提到Emily詢問"最佳野餐地點"，Mike回應(yīng)"一個兩小時步行路程的地方"并說"別錯過"，這是典型的"建議"行為。故選C。38．句意：艾米麗和她的父母走在一條路上，一邊是高大的綠樹，另一邊是一條小溪。A.way道路；B.side邊；C.hand手；D.place地方。后文出現(xiàn)ontheotherside(另一邊)，形成oneside...theotherside的固定搭配，意為"一邊……另一邊"，故選B。39．句意：他們欣賞著風景，享用了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。A.He他；B.She她；C.We我們；D.They他們。前文主語是Emilyandherparents(艾米麗和她的父母)，為復數(shù)，后文描述他們"欣賞風景、吃三明治"，應(yīng)用復數(shù)代詞they指代。其他選項均為單數(shù)或第一人稱，與主語不一致。故選D。40．句意：就在他們吃完準備放松的時候，突然出現(xiàn)了烏云。A.sky天空；B.rain雨；C.clouds云；D.weather天氣。根據(jù)dark(黑暗的)和后文startedtorain(開始下雨)，可知下雨前應(yīng)先出現(xiàn)"烏云"。darkclouds是"烏云"的固定表達，符合"下雨前的天氣變化"語境。故選C。41．句意：幾乎立刻就開始下雨了。A.almost幾乎；B.hardly幾乎不；C.slowly緩慢地；D.already已經(jīng)。前文提到"烏云突然出現(xiàn)"，此處描述"幾乎要開始下雨了"，體現(xiàn)天氣變化的急促。almost表示"接近發(fā)生"，符合"剛吃完就快下雨"的語境。故選A。42．句意：大雨傾盆而下，幾乎看不清任何東西。A.camedown下來；B.felldown摔倒；C.brokedown出故障；D.poureddown傾盆而下。根據(jù)heavyraindrops(大雨滴)和makingithardtoseeanything(看不清任何東西)，可知雨勢極大。poureddown是固定搭配，專門形容"雨下得很大"，符合語境。故選D。43．句意：他們不得不耐心等待，直到雨停。A.when當……時；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.though盡管。根據(jù)Theyhadtowaitpatiently他們不得不耐心等待，itwasover雨停，結(jié)合選項可知講的是他們不得不耐心等待，直到雨停，所以用until，故選B。44．句意：但是當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小溪變寬了時，他們變得擔心起來。A.angry生氣的；B.excited興奮的；C.worried擔心的；D.comfortable舒適的；根據(jù)后文thesmallstreambecamewider(小溪變寬了)，可知這會阻礙他們返回，因此應(yīng)感到"擔心"。worried符合"遇到困難時的情緒"，故選C。45．句意：更糟糕的是，沒有手機信號，他們感到絕望。A.more更多；B.worse更糟；C.wrong錯誤的；D.better更好。根據(jù)前文whentheyfoundthatthesmallstreambecamewider(當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小溪變寬了)，可知小溪變寬是一個麻煩，后文nophonesignal(無手機信號)是另一個麻煩，是更嚴重的問題，構(gòu)成"雪上加霜"的邏輯。whatwasworse固定搭配，意為"更糟的是"，符合語境。故選B。46．句意：突然，