第第頁(yè)廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題ATravelGuideWhetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you'relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit'salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravellerspotevenbeforeLeonardoDiCaprio'scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit'snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.It'snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.HowtogetaroundBangkok'strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi—ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams—buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatrivertaxioralong-tailboatalongtheChaoPhrayariverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.WheretoeatThesimpleansweris:everywhere!Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld,andforaround$5youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal.Somefoodstandshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitandeatandtheycookthesamedishoverandover,likefriedchickenonriceorPadThainoodles.HeadforChinatown—YaowaratStreet—andchoosewhateverlooksmostinterestingfromthemanyexcellentChineseandThairestaurantsandfoodstands.WhattodoAfteryou'veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthetempleofWatPhoandthespectacularGrandPalace,andshoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmandwatchthelivesnakeshow.Youcaneventouchasnakeyourselfifyouwantto!1．WhatcanweknowaboutaccommodationinBangkok?A．KhaoSanRoadiswell-knownforitscomfortablelivingconditions.B．PhraKanongprovidesanauthenticThailivingexperience.C．Areasclosetotouristsitesgenerallyhavenoiseproblems.D．TheaccommodationneartheSkytrainstationsisinsufficient.2．Whatisthemostefficientwaytoreachmodernshoppingareas?A．Takingtaxis. B．Catchinganexpressboat.C．TakingtheSkytrain. D．Catchingalong-tailboat.3．Basedonthetext,whichoneofthefollowingcouldbethebestadvicefortravelingBangkok?A．OnenightisenoughtofullyexperienceBangkok.B．Avoidexpressboatrivertaxisastheyoftengetyoustuckintraffic.C．Selectdiningplacescarefullysincenotallareofgoodquality.D．TrytoexploreBangkok'sdiversespotsforfun.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了泰國(guó)首都曼谷的旅游信息，包括住宿地點(diǎn)、交通方式、美食以及旅游景點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語(yǔ)境情感；邏輯推理分析。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wheretostay部分中"Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.(想要更地道的體驗(yàn)，PhraKanong提供了另一個(gè)住宿選擇，那里有很棒的街頭市場(chǎng)，曼谷的普通民眾在這里吃飯、工作和生活)"可知，PhraKanong能提供真實(shí)的泰國(guó)生活體驗(yàn)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtogetaround部分中"Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.(對(duì)于城市的現(xiàn)代化區(qū)域，乘坐輕軌是一種快速、廉價(jià)的出行方式，可以從河邊前往素坤逸的購(gòu)物中心、夜生活區(qū)以及著名的乍都乍周末市場(chǎng))"可知，到達(dá)現(xiàn)代化購(gòu)物區(qū)域最有效的方式是乘坐輕軌。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit'salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?(曼谷可能吵鬧且污染嚴(yán)重，但它也是一座充滿活力的城市，有很多值得看和做的事情。為什么不延長(zhǎng)逗留時(shí)間呢？)"以及全文對(duì)曼谷的介紹可知，曼谷有很多值得探索的地方，如寺廟、市場(chǎng)、蛇園等，因此最好的旅行建議是盡量探索曼谷多樣化的景點(diǎn)以獲得樂(lè)趣。故選D。ThecoldnorthernwindhereinthestreetsofPetersburgstrengthensmynervesandfillsmewithdelight.IcannotthinkofthePoleascoldandempty;inmyimaginationitisaregionofbeautyanddelight.Whoknowswhatstrangelandscapesandcreatureswemayfindthere?Ishallsatisfymycuriositywiththesightofanunknownpartoftheworld,andwalkwherenomanhasbefore.Thinkingofit,Ifeelthesamejoyachildfeelswhenhesailshislittleboatonavoyageofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.Thisvoyagewasthefavoritedreamofmyearlyyears.Myeducationwasneglected,yetIwaspassionatelyfondofreading.UncleThomas'slibrarycontainedonlybooksaboutexploration,whichIreaddayandnight.Finally,mythoughtscometotheideaofmakingavoyageofdiscovery.SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage.Ican,evennow,rememberthehourwhenIcommittedmyselftothisgreatenterprise.Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringtheday.Then,atnights,Istudiedmathematics,thetheoryofmedicine,andsciencesofpracticalimportanceforasea-goingadventurer.TwiceItookjobsasanofficeronaGreenlandwhalingship.Ifeltalittleproudwhenmycaptainaskedmetoremainwiththeship,sovaluabledidheconsidermyservices.Andnow,doInotdeservetoachievesomegreattask?Mylifemighthavebeenpassedineaseandcomfort,butIpreferredglorytoeverypleasurethatwealthplacedinmypath.4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePole?A．Itremindshimofhischildhood.B．Itmustbearegionfullofsurprises.C．Itwouldfulfilhisdreamofbeinganadventurer.D．It'stoocoldadestinationwithalmostnothing.5．Whatdoesthebold-letteredword"enterprise"inthelastparagraphmean?A．career. B．a(chǎn)dventure. C．business. D．service.6．Torealizehischildhooddream,theauthorgot.A．physicallypreparedbyexperiencinggreatsufferingB．spirituallypreparedbygaininghiscaptain'srecognitionC．a(chǎn)cademicallypreparedbyreadingbooksonexplorationD．financiallypreparedbyservingonawhalehuntingship7．Accordingtothetext,theauthorisdefinitelyapersonfullof.A．courage B．fancy C．pride D．perseverance【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己作為探險(xiǎn)者，對(duì)未知世界的熾熱向往與為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想付出的不懈努力。作者以童年對(duì)極地探險(xiǎn)的癡迷為起點(diǎn)，通過(guò)六年艱苦的身體訓(xùn)練與知識(shí)積累，最終踏上探索未知的征程，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)超越物質(zhì)享受的精神追求與對(duì)榮耀的執(zhí)著渴望。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"IcannotthinkofthePoleascoldandempty;inmyimaginationitisaregionofbeautyanddelight.Whoknowswhatstrangelandscapesandcreatureswemayfindthere?"我無(wú)法將極地想象成寒冷而空曠的地方；在我的想象中，它是一個(gè)美麗而令人愉悅的地方。誰(shuí)知道我們?cè)谀抢飼?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么奇怪的風(fēng)景和生物呢?可知，作者認(rèn)為極地一定是一個(gè)充滿驚喜的地方。故選B。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的"SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage."自從我決定這次航行以來(lái)，已經(jīng)六年過(guò)去了；以及"Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep."我從讓自己的身體適應(yīng)艱苦開始。我去了北海捕鯨；我自愿忍受寒冷、饑餓、口渴和缺乏睡眠?？芍?，作者為了去極地探險(xiǎn)，開始做各種準(zhǔn)備，讓自己適應(yīng)艱苦的環(huán)境，可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞enterprise指的是"去極地探險(xiǎn)"，故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringtheday."我從讓自己的身體適應(yīng)艱苦開始。我去了北海捕鯨；我自愿忍受寒冷、饑餓、口渴和缺乏睡眠。白天我常常比普通水手工作得更努力?？芍?，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想，作者通過(guò)經(jīng)歷巨大的痛苦來(lái)做身體上的準(zhǔn)備。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage."自從我決定這次航行以來(lái)，六年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了；以及"Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep."我從讓自己的身體適應(yīng)艱苦開始。我去了北海捕鯨；我自愿忍受寒冷、饑餓、口渴和缺乏睡眠?？赏浦?，作者為了去極地探險(xiǎn)，六年來(lái)一直在做準(zhǔn)備，包括讓身體適應(yīng)艱苦的環(huán)境，由此可見，作者是一個(gè)充滿毅力的人。故選D。In1960,DouglasMcGregor,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,introducedTheoryXandTheoryYinhisbookTheHumanSideofEnterprise.Heheldthatwhenitcomestomotivatingemployees,specificassumptionsabouthumannaturemustbefactoredin.TheoryXassumesthattheaveragepersonnaturallydislikesworkandwillavoiditwheneverpossible.Italsosuggeststhatmostpeopleareeasilyinfluenced,notveryintelligent,resistchange,avoidresponsibility,andprioritizepersonalsecurityoverorganizationalgoalswhilebeingself-centred.Basedonthese,managementistaskedwithorganizingallelementsofaproductivecompany.Theymustdirectemployees,motivatethemthroughrewardsandpunishments,andtightlycontroltheiractions.Thistraditionalapproachoftenleadstoautocratic(獨(dú)斷的)leadershipwithinorganizations.Forinstance,employeesarecloselysupervised,anddecisionsaremadefromthetop-downwithlittleinputfromtheworkforce.McGregor,noticingtheshortcomingsofTheoryX,cameupwithTheoryY.Thistheorysuggeststhatunderfavorableworkingconditions,workcanbeasnaturalasrelaxation.People,whencommitted,canexerciseself-controlandself-direction.Theyarewillingtotakeonresponsibilityandarebrimmingwithimaginationandcreativity.OrganizationsthatfollowTheoryYtypicallyfeaturedecentralizedauthority,two-waycommunicationsystems,andparticipativeleadership.Insuchworkplaces,employeesaregivenmoreautonomy,likebeinginvolvedindecision-makingprocessesthataffecttheirwork.ThesetwotheorieshavebeensignificantincrystallizingthefindingsoftheHawthroneExperiments.However,theyhavefacedcriticism.Theytendtooversimplifyhumannatureandmanagerialstyles,wronglyassumingthatthejobitselfisthesolekeytomotivation.Also,TheoryYcanseemoverlyidealistic.Intherealworld,noteveryjobcanbemadeinternallyrewarding,andsomelevelofexternaldirectionisoftennecessary.Intheend,neithertheorysuitsallsituations.Acombinationofboth,knownasthecontingencyapproach,isthemostfittingfordiverseorganizationalscenarios.Thisapproachallowsmanagerstoadapttheirmotivationalstrategiesbasedonthespecificcontext,employeecharacteristics,andthenatureofthetasksathand.8．WhichofthefollowingassumptionsmaycomefromTheoryX?A．Peopleareeagerforjobvariety. B．Peopledisliketoworkbynature.C．Peopleconstantlyseektochange. D．Peoplearealwayscooperative.9．What'slikelytohappeninacompanythatfollowsTheoryY?A．Workershelpplantheirownwork.B．Therearestrictrulesforeverythingtheydo.C．Workersarepushedbythefearoflosingtheirjobs.D．Bossestellworkerswhattodoforeverytask.10．Accordingtothetext,whatisNOTareasontocriticizeMcGregor'stheories?A．Theyassumethatallemployeesrespondidenticallytomotivation.B．Theypaintasimplisticpictureofhowpeoplethinkandactatwork.C．Theysetanunrealisticstandardforwhatmakesajobengaging.D．Theyfailtoaccountfortheneedforsomeleadershipguidance.11．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Acertaintheorycanfixproblemsinbigcompanies.B．Knowingthesetheorieshelpswithemployees'officework.C．Amixofthetheoriesshouldbeuseddependingonthesituation.D．Gettingemployeesmotivatedisveryimportantforacompany'ssuccess.【答案】8．B9．A10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了道格拉斯·麥格雷戈的X理論和Y理論，分別講述了兩種理論種員工對(duì)工作的看法和做法。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和段落大意題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做段落大意題時(shí)，注意確定主題句，主題句是段落中表達(dá)主要觀點(diǎn)或思想的句子，通常位于段落的開頭或結(jié)尾，偶爾也會(huì)出現(xiàn)在段落中間。由于主題句往往出現(xiàn)在段落的首尾，因此仔細(xì)閱讀段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞和總結(jié)性語(yǔ)言常用來(lái)引入新的觀點(diǎn)或總結(jié)段落內(nèi)容，對(duì)理解段落大意至關(guān)重要。在理解段落信息的基礎(chǔ)上，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言概括段落的主要內(nèi)容。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheoryXassumesthattheaveragepersonnaturallydislikesworkandwillavoiditwheneverpossible.(X理論認(rèn)為，普通人天生不喜歡工作，只要有可能就會(huì)逃避工作)"可知，人們天生不喜歡工作的假設(shè)可能來(lái)自X理論。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"McGregor,noticingtheshortcomingsofTheoryX,cameupwithTheoryY.Thistheorysuggeststhatunderfavorableworkingconditions,workcanbeasnaturalasrelaxation.People,whencommitted,canexerciseself-controlandself-direction.(麥格雷戈注意到X理論的缺陷，提出了Y理論。該理論認(rèn)為，在有利的工作條件下，工作可以像放松一樣自然。當(dāng)人們做出承諾時(shí)，他們可以進(jìn)行自我控制和自我指導(dǎo))"可知，遵循Y理論的公司，工人幫助計(jì)劃自己的工作。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theytendtooversimplifyhumannatureandmanagerialstyles,wronglyassumingthatthejobitselfisthesolekeytomotivation.(他們傾向于過(guò)度簡(jiǎn)化人性和管理風(fēng)格，錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為工作本身是激勵(lì)的唯一關(guān)鍵)"可知，B選項(xiàng)"他們描繪了一幅人們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥绾嗡伎己托袆?dòng)的簡(jiǎn)單畫面"屬于理由；以及"Intherealworld,noteveryjobcanbemadeinternallyrewarding,andsomelevelofexternaldirectionisoftennecessary.(在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，并不是每一份工作都能從內(nèi)部獲得回報(bào)，某種程度的外部指導(dǎo)往往是必要的)"可知，說(shuō)明了C選項(xiàng)"他們?yōu)楣ぷ鞯奈υO(shè)定了一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"以及D選項(xiàng)"他們沒(méi)有考慮到需要一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)"，屬于理由，故A選項(xiàng)"他們認(rèn)為所有員工對(duì)激勵(lì)的反應(yīng)都是一樣的"不是批評(píng)麥格雷戈理論的理由。故選A。11．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Intheend,neithertheorysuitsallsituations.Acombinationofboth,knownasthecontingencyapproach,isthemostfittingfordiverseorganizationalscenarios.Thisapproachallowsmanagerstoadapttheirmotivationalstrategiesbasedonthespecificcontext,employeecharacteristics,andthenatureofthetasksathand.(最后，這兩種理論都不適用于所有情況。兩者的結(jié)合，稱為權(quán)變方法，最適合于不同的組織場(chǎng)景。這種方法允許管理者根據(jù)具體的環(huán)境、員工的特點(diǎn)和手頭任務(wù)的性質(zhì)來(lái)調(diào)整他們的激勵(lì)策略)"可知，最后一段的主旨是應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況綜合運(yùn)用這些理論。故選C。Thetechnologyforspeech-recognitionsystemshasadvancedgreatlysinceitsappearanceinthe1950s.Manyvoicesystemscanunderstandthelanguagewhenspokenatanormalconversationalrate.Buteventheadvancedhuman-machineinterfaces(人機(jī)交互)usedtodayareunabletotrickthelistenersintothinkingacomputerisahuman.Whyisthis?Simplyput,it'sbecausehumanbeingsrelyonmorethanwordstoconveyideasorinterpretmessages,suchastones,facialexpressions,bodymovements,andobjectsintheworldaroundthem.Onesignificantrecentachievementinthefieldoftalkingcomputersisvirtualpersonalassistants(VPAs)onmobilephones.IfyoutellamobilephoneVPAthatyouwanttoschedulealunchwithafriend,itcansettheappointmentinyourphoneinseconds.TheVPAcanalsoholdabasic"conversation"andhasearnedfameforitselementarysenseofhumour.Still,thehumourispreprogrammedandcanbetriggeredonlywhenhumanusersspeakcertainkeywords.Whilethepotentialfor"real"communicationbetweenahumanandamachinemayseemexciting,thispossibilityconcernssomepeople.Someexpertsworryaboutpeople'sattachmenttothesemachinesandfearthattheartofsuccessfulhuman-to-humanconversationwillbeundevelopedinyoungergenerations.Theyworrythatpeoplewon'tbeabletodisplaytherightemotionortoneinconversationsbecausetheyhaven'tbeenpractisingthoseskills.Othersfearthatmachineswilltakeoverfunctionsthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans,suchascustomerservice.Anotherconcernoftenassociatedwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologyistheinvasionofprivacy(侵犯隱私).Whenpeopleusecertainspeech-recognitionapplications,theyleavebehindanaudiotrackoftheirspeech.WhenyouaskaVPAfordirections,yourspeechissentandsavedtoaremoteserverforprocessing.Thisdigitaltrailmayleadtodatamining,orthecollectionoflargequantitiesofpersonaldata.Fornow,however,thecontinuingevolutionofspeech-recognitionsoftwareisworthexpecting.Leadingcompaniesinthefieldhopetomakehumancommunicationwithmachinesasseamlessaspossible,justlikecommunicatingwithanotherhuman.12．Accordingtothetext,whatcanaVPAdo?A．Entertainuserswithitsoriginaljokes.B．Enablepeopletoregarditasahuman.C．Holdpreprogrammedconversations.D．Displaytherighttonesinconversations.13．Whichsituationreflectstheconcernsmentionedinthetext?A．OneVPAservicewaspricedhigherforprotectingusers'privacy.B．AnairlineborehighcostsforapplyingVPAstoitsonlineservice.C．Anappfailedtooffertherightdirectionwhengivenspokeninstructions.D．SometeenagersbecamemoresociallyawkwardduetotheaddictiontoVPAs.14．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinformreadersofthedouble-edgedqualityofanewtechnology.B．Toinspirereaderstoexplorethefutureofanewtechnology.C．Topromotetheapplicationofanewtechnology.D．Tostresstheconvenienceofanewtechnology.15．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheworriesoverVPAs. B．Listeningto"arealperson".C．Theworldoftechnology. D．Talkingtotechnology.【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要圍繞語(yǔ)音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)和虛擬個(gè)人助手（VPA）展開，討論了人與機(jī)器之間的"真實(shí)"交流的可能性及其帶來(lái)的擔(dān)憂。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題以及標(biāo)題選擇三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對(duì)文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來(lái)，找出文章的中心。做標(biāo)題選擇題時(shí)，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來(lái)縮小選擇范圍。語(yǔ)境理解，理解文章的整體語(yǔ)境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Still,thehumourispreprogrammedandcanbetriggeredonlywhenhumanusersspeakcertainkeywords.(盡管如此，幽默是預(yù)先編程的，只有當(dāng)人類用戶說(shuō)出某些關(guān)鍵詞時(shí)才會(huì)被觸發(fā)。)"可知，VPA可以進(jìn)行預(yù)先編程的對(duì)話。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Someexpertsworryaboutpeople'sattachmenttothesemachinesandfearthattheartofsuccessfulhuman-to-humanconversationwillbeundevelopedinyoungergenerations.Theyworrythatpeoplewon'tbeabletodisplaytherightemotionortoneinconversationsbecausetheyhaven'tbeenpractisingthoseskills.(一些專家擔(dān)心人們對(duì)這些機(jī)器的依賴，并擔(dān)心年輕一代不會(huì)發(fā)展成功的人際交流技巧。他們擔(dān)心人們?cè)趯?duì)話中無(wú)法表現(xiàn)出正確的情緒或語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)樗麄円恢睕](méi)有練習(xí)這些技能。)"可知，文中提到的擔(dān)憂是人們過(guò)于依賴VPA而導(dǎo)致社交技能退化。故選D。14．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞語(yǔ)音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)和虛擬個(gè)人助手（VPA）展開，討論了人與機(jī)器之間的"真實(shí)"交流的可能性及其帶來(lái)的擔(dān)憂。由此可知，這篇文章的目的是告知讀者一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的雙刃劍特性。故選A。15．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞語(yǔ)音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)和虛擬個(gè)人助手（VPA）展開，討論了人與機(jī)器之間的"真實(shí)"交流的可能性及其帶來(lái)的擔(dān)憂。選項(xiàng)D"與技術(shù)對(duì)話"直接概括了文章的核心內(nèi)容。故選D。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.16．●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.17．Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.18．Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●19．Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過(guò)敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.20．Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，旨在指導(dǎo)患者如何與醫(yī)生高效溝通，通過(guò)保持積極態(tài)度、記錄身體狀況、提供完整病史、主動(dòng)提問(wèn)等策略，幫助患者消除顧慮，確保醫(yī)生獲取關(guān)鍵信息，從而獲得更精準(zhǔn)的診療服務(wù)，最終提升就醫(yī)體驗(yàn)與健康效果。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou."與你的醫(yī)生暢所欲言可以讓你感覺(jué)好些，并向你的醫(yī)生提供她或他需要的信息，以便為你提供最好的護(hù)理。不要害怕或?qū)擂蔚赜懻摾_你的事情；再結(jié)合下文為幾條具體的建議，B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor."這里有一些與你的醫(yī)生交談的小建議"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。17．根據(jù)空后"Thinkteamwork!"想想團(tuán)隊(duì)合作！E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside."記住，你的醫(yī)生和其他護(hù)理人員都站在你這邊"與此呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。18．根據(jù)空后"Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway."這將使你更容易回答關(guān)于你的癥狀和藥物讓你感覺(jué)如何的問(wèn)題。這也讓你更容易提出你擔(dān)心的任何事情。一定要誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)出你的感受，以及你這種感覺(jué)持續(xù)了多久?？芍@都是在講感受，D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling."在你的醫(yī)生來(lái)之前，記下你的感受"與之呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。19．根據(jù)空后"Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過(guò)敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor."你的病史是你的疾病，治療，醫(yī)生告訴你做什么，以及你認(rèn)為你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該知道的任何事情的清單。如果你有過(guò)敏的話，你也要提一下?？芍?，這是關(guān)于病史和清單的，F(xiàn).Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines."帶上你的病史，包括你目前的藥物清單"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。20．根據(jù)空前"Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment."不要害怕問(wèn)你的醫(yī)生你有什么問(wèn)題。為了記住你不在醫(yī)生辦公室時(shí)的所有問(wèn)題，把它們寫下來(lái)，并把清單帶到你的預(yù)約處；以及空后"Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand."記住，沒(méi)有什么愚蠢的問(wèn)題。如果你不明白問(wèn)題的答案，請(qǐng)醫(yī)生再解釋一遍，直到你明白為止。A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier."這將使獲得答案更容易"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。"Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon'tgetengaged,you'reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,"myfathertoldme.Myfatherholdsthis21．responsibleforhislifelongloveofliterature.Asabusylabourer,hehasregardedreadingbooksasanalmostsacred22．.Hefeelsastrong,perhaps,irresistible23．toreadfrequentlyandalot.Idon'tthinkmyfather24．tohandtheadvicedowntome.He'snotthesorttogiveadviceandI'mnotthesortto25．it.ButIfindit'sbecausetheadviceisdelivered26．thatitismostlikelytobelistenedto.Ilikethisadvice"readingfirst50pages",forthegenerosityandrespectitextendstoabook's27．a(chǎn)ndhisorhercraft.Areader,itsuggests,needsalittle28．toadapttoabook'sparticulartoneandvoice.Meanwhile,thisadvicegivesapersonpermissionto29．reading.Nobody,itimplies,needforcethemselvestostrugglethroughabookthey'renot30．.Iparticularlylikethe31．a(chǎn)dvicetoreturntoabook"whenyoufeelreadyforit."It'sa32．thatreadingisnaturallyrelationalandthatthereadersneedtime.EvenwhenI'mmorethanreadytostopreadingbypage50,33．theexercisefeelsworthdoing.Justlikestoppingswimminghalfwaymakesthemusclesinmylegsache34．itusestheminadifferentwayfromcycling.Butinbothcases,it'sasatisfyingkindofhurtbecauseit'sa35．ofgettingstronger.21．A．warning B．a(chǎn)dvice C．guarantee D．request22．A．debate B．protest C．beg D．escape23．A．trend B．view C．urge D．influence24．A．dared B．forgot C．hesitated D．intended25．A．a(chǎn)sk B．write C．drop D．support26．A．safely B．quickly C．indirectly D．personally27．A．reader B．a(chǎn)uthor C．critic D．publisher28．A．patience B．luck C．help D．grace29．A．finish B．teach C．love D．stop30．A．referringto B．talkingaboutC．connectingwith D．commentingon31．A．gentle B．strong C．common D．timely32．A．duty B．recognition C．pity D．wonder33．A．thus B．just C．then D．still34．A．unless B．because C．once D．before35．A．sign B．rule C．question D．goal【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了作者喜歡閱讀，他告訴作者"如果讀完一本書的前50頁(yè)后你還沒(méi)有感興趣，你可以停止閱讀，等你準(zhǔn)備好后再試"，作者很喜歡這一建議，并就這一建議表達(dá)了自己的看法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，選出正確選項(xiàng)。完形填空旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。一些實(shí)用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細(xì)分析，逐一排查。對(duì)于每一個(gè)空，要仔細(xì)分析所給的選項(xiàng)，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會(huì)有幾個(gè)空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文，理解語(yǔ)義。有時(shí)候僅從一個(gè)空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時(shí)需要結(jié)合上下文，理解整體的語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。通過(guò)對(duì)前后的語(yǔ)境分析，確定一個(gè)合理的答案。四、注意語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)較多，如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時(shí)，要仔細(xì)考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確?！?1．句意：我父親認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議對(duì)他一生對(duì)文學(xué)的熱愛負(fù)有責(zé)任。A.warning警告；B.advice建議；C.guarantee保證；D.request要求。由上文""Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon'tgetengaged,you'reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,"myfathertoldme."可知，此處指父親給作者的這一建議——如果讀完一本書的前50頁(yè)后你還沒(méi)有感興趣，你可以停止閱讀，等你準(zhǔn)備好后再試，下文"handtheadvicedowntome"也是提示，故選B。22．句意：作為一名忙碌的勞動(dòng)者，他認(rèn)為閱讀書幾乎是神圣的暫時(shí)解脫。A.debate爭(zhēng)論；B.protest抗議；C.beg乞求；D.escape暫時(shí)解脫。由上文"Asabusylabourer,hehasregardedreadingbooksasanalmostsacred"可知，父親作為一名勞動(dòng)者，閱讀能讓他暫時(shí)擺脫勞動(dòng)，故選D。23．句意：他感到一種強(qiáng)烈的，也許是不可抗拒的經(jīng)常閱讀的沖動(dòng)。A.trend趨勢(shì)；B.view景色；C.urge沖動(dòng)；D.influence影響。由上文"Myfatherholdsthis______responsibleforhislifelongloveofliterature."可知，作者熱愛閱讀，所以他會(huì)感到有強(qiáng)烈的閱讀的沖動(dòng)，故選C。24．句意：我不認(rèn)為我父親打算把這個(gè)建議傳給我。A.dared敢；B.forgot忘記；C.hesitated猶豫；D.intended打算。由下文"He'snotthesorttogiveadvice"可知，父親并不打算給作者這個(gè)建議，故選D。25．句意：他不是那種會(huì)提供建議的人，我也不是那種會(huì)要建議的人。A.ask要求；B.write寫作；C.drop掉落；D.support支持。由上文"He'snotthesorttogiveadviceandI'mnotthesortto"可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不是那種主動(dòng)向別人尋求建議的人，故選A。26．句意：但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)正是因?yàn)樵摻ㄗh是間接地提供的，所以它是最有可能被聽取的建議。A.safely安全地；B.quickly快速地；C.indirectly間接地；D.personally親自地。由上文"He'snotthesorttogiveadvice"可知，父親并沒(méi)有直接告訴作者這個(gè)建議，所以此處指建議被間接地提供，故選C。27．句意：我喜歡此建議"閱讀前50頁(yè)"，因?yàn)樗目犊妥鹬財(cái)U(kuò)展到了一本書的作者和他或她的工藝。A.reader讀者；B.author作者；C.critic批評(píng)家；D.publisher出版商。由下文"hisorhercraft."可知，此處指書的作者，故選B。28．句意：它建議，讀者需要一點(diǎn)耐心來(lái)適應(yīng)一本書的特殊語(yǔ)氣和聲音。A.patience耐心；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.help幫助；D.grace優(yōu)雅。由下文"toadapttoabook'sparticulartoneandvoice."和第一段提到的建議——如果讀完一本書的前50頁(yè)后你還沒(méi)有感興趣，你可以停止閱讀，等你準(zhǔn)備好后再試，這說(shuō)明讀者需要一定的耐心來(lái)適應(yīng)一本書，故選A。29．句意：同時(shí)，這個(gè)建議允許人們停止閱讀。A.finish結(jié)束；B.teach教；C.love愛；D.stop停止。由第一段""Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon'tgetengaged,you'reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,"myfathertoldme."這個(gè)建議可知，如果讀完一本書的前50頁(yè)后你還沒(méi)有感興趣，你可以停止閱讀，所以此處指這個(gè)建議允許人們停止閱讀，故選D。30．句意：這意味著，沒(méi)有人需要強(qiáng)迫自己費(fèi)勁去讀一本與他們沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的書。A.referringto指的是；B.talkingabout談?wù)?；C.connectingwith與……連接；D.commentingon對(duì)……評(píng)論。由上文"Nobody,itimplies,needforcethemselvestostrugglethroughabookthey'renot"和第一段的建議如果讀完一本書的前50頁(yè)后你還沒(méi)有感興趣，你可以停止閱讀，等你準(zhǔn)備好后再試，可知，沒(méi)有人強(qiáng)迫自己費(fèi)勁去讀一本與他們沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的書，如果讀完50頁(yè)還是不感興趣那就需要停止閱讀。故選C。31．句意：我特別喜歡"當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好讀一本書"的溫和建議。A.gentle溫柔的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.common共同的；D.timely及時(shí)的。由下文""whenyoufeelreadyforit.""和第一段的建議可知，當(dāng)你讀完一本書的前50頁(yè)后你還沒(méi)有感興趣，你可以停止閱讀，然后等你準(zhǔn)備好后再試，這是一個(gè)溫和的建議，故選A。32．句意：這是一種認(rèn)識(shí)，即閱讀本質(zhì)上是相關(guān)的，并且讀者需要時(shí)間。A.duty責(zé)任；B.recognition認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；C.pity遺憾；D.wonder好奇。由下文"thatreadingisnaturallyrelationalandthatthereadersneedtime."可知，閱讀本質(zhì)上是相關(guān)的，并且讀者需要時(shí)間，這是一種認(rèn)識(shí)，故選B。33．句意：即使讀到第50頁(yè)我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好停止閱讀，但這個(gè)操作仍然值得做。就像中途停止游泳會(huì)讓我腿部的肌肉疼痛一樣，因?yàn)樗耘c騎自行車不同的方式使用它們。A.thus因此；B.just只是；C.then然后；D.still仍然。由上文"EvenwhenI'mmorethanreadytostopreading