2025年賓語(yǔ)從句試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirprojectreports.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where2.Ican’tremember______thekeyswereleft.Momisreallyangrynow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.Theybelieve______thenewpolicywillimprovetrafficconditionsinthecity.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether4.Couldyoutellme______thenearestbookstoreis?Ineedtobuyagrammarbook.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when5.Thescientistexplained______lighttravelsfasterthansoundinhislecture.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how6.Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?Thenoticesaysit’sat3p.m.,butI’mnotsure.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how7.Shedidn’ttellme______shewaslateagain.Maybetherewasatrafficjam.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which8.Theboywondered______hecouldgetanewbicycleforhisbirthday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which9.Weallhope______thefootballteamwillwinthefinalmatchnextweek.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how10.Theguideaskedus______wepreferredtovisitthemuseumfirstorthepark.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether11.Ididn’trealize______importantitwastolearnbasicfirstaiduntilIhelpedahurtchild.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where12.Thedetectiveaskedthewitness______hehadseenthesuspectbeforetheaccident.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which13.Mysisterwantstoknow______Iboughtthisbeautifuldress.It’sfromanonlinestore.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how14.Theoldmansaid______hehadlivedinthisvillageforoverfiftyyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how15.Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryclosestoday?Ineedtoreturnbooksbeforethen.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where16.Thedoctorwarnedus______weshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether17.I’mnotsure______theconcertticketsarestillavailable.Let’scheckthewebsite.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where18.Theteacherpointedout______wehadmadeamistakeinthegrammarexercise.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how19.Thechildaskedhisfather______thestarscouldfalldownfromtheskyatnight.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which20.Theydiscussed______theyshouldholdtheannualmeetinginJanuaryorFebruary.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendLisaisworriedbecauseherlittlebrotherTomhasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Shetoldme______(21)heoftenstaysuplateplayinggamesandrefusestotalktoanyone.Iaskedher______(22)shehadtriedtocommunicatewithhim.Shesaid______(23)shehadtalkedtohimtwice,buthejustkeptsilent.Isuggested______(24)shecouldasktheirparentsforhelp.“Doyouthink______(25)parentswillunderstandhim?”Lisaasked.Ireplied______(26)parentsusuallyknowtheirchildrenbest,andmaybetheycouldfindout______(27)Tomisreallyupsetabout.Later,Lisacalledtosay______(28)theirfatherhadalongtalkwithTom.Tomfinallyadmitted______(29)hewasstressedbecauseofthecomingexams.NowLisabelieves______(30)communicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.21.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.how22.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where23.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how24.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where25.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how26.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how27.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where28.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how29.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where30.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how三、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）根據(jù)句子意思，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞（that,if,whether,what,when,where,why,how）填空。31.Themanagerdidn’tsay______thenewprojectwouldstart.Weneedtowaitforfurthernotice.32.Iwonder______Icanimprovemyspeakingskillsquickly.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?33.Thestudentsweresurprised______theirteacherwontheteachingaward.Sheisalwayssohard-working.34.Pleasetellme______youneedmoretimetofinishthetask.Icanextendthedeadlineifnecessary.35.Thereportshows______airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousprobleminthisarea.36.Theboyaskedhismother______themoonfollowshimwhenhewalksatnight.37.Theguidewillexplain______weshouldpayattentiontoduringthetour.38.Ican’timagine______hemanagedtoclimbsuchahighmountainalone.He’sonly15!39.Thedoctorcheckedthepatientandsaid______therewasnothingseriouswithhishealth.40.Theteamisdiscussing______theyshouldchangetheplanorcontinueasbefore.四、改錯(cuò)題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）下列句子各有一處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正。41.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhatdidtheydoduringthesummervacation.42.Ibelieveifhewillcometothepartyontime.Heisalwaysreliable.43.Couldyoutellmewhereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailaletter.44.Shedidn’tsaythatwhyshewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.45.Theboywonderedthathecouldgetapetdogforhisbirthday.五、翻譯題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，注意賓語(yǔ)從句的正確使用。46.媽媽想知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。47.科學(xué)家解釋說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。48.請(qǐng)告訴我你為什么遲到了。49.我不確定他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。50.孩子們問(wèn)老師星星為什么在夜晚發(fā)光。六、寫(xiě)作題（共10分）請(qǐng)以“MyBestFriend”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，要求至少使用3個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，描述你和朋友之間的故事或感受。答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：主句為“asked”（詢問(wèn)），從句表示“是否完成”，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。2.D解析：從句詢問(wèn)“鑰匙被遺忘的地點(diǎn)”，用where引導(dǎo)。3.B解析：believe后接陳述事實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)（可省略）。4.C解析：詢問(wèn)“最近的書(shū)店在哪里”，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（陳述語(yǔ)序）。5.A解析：explain后接客觀事實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。6.A解析：詢問(wèn)“會(huì)議開(kāi)始的時(shí)間”，用when引導(dǎo)。7.C解析：從句表示“遲到的原因”，用why引導(dǎo)。8.B解析：wonder（想知道）后接“是否能得到自行車”，用if引導(dǎo)。9.C解析：hope后接肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。10.D解析：discuss后接“選擇博物館還是公園”，用whether（or）引導(dǎo)。11.A解析：感嘆句式“howimportant”作賓語(yǔ)從句，用how引導(dǎo)。12.C解析：ask（詢問(wèn)）后接“是否見(jiàn)過(guò)嫌疑人”，用if引導(dǎo)。13.A解析：詢問(wèn)“買裙子的地點(diǎn)”，用where引導(dǎo)。14.A解析：say后接陳述事實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。15.B解析：詢問(wèn)“圖書(shū)館關(guān)門的時(shí)間”，用when引導(dǎo)。16.A解析：warn后接建議的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。17.C解析：benotsure后接“是否有票”，用if引導(dǎo)。18.A解析：pointout后接指出的事實(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。19.C解析：ask后接“星星是否會(huì)掉下來(lái)”，用if引導(dǎo)。20.C解析：discuss后接“選擇一月還是二月”，用whether（or）引導(dǎo)。二、完形填空21.A解析：told后接陳述事實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)（可省略）。22.C解析：asked后接“是否嘗試溝通”，用whether引導(dǎo)。23.A解析：said后接陳述事實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。24.A解析：suggested后接建議的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。25.C解析：asked后接“父母是否會(huì)理解”，用whether引導(dǎo)。26.A解析：replied后接陳述觀點(diǎn)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。27.B解析：findout后接“Tom煩惱的內(nèi)容”，用what引導(dǎo)。28.A解析：say后接陳述結(jié)果的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。29.A解析：admitted后接陳述事實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。30.A解析：believe后接陳述觀點(diǎn)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。三、語(yǔ)法填空31.when解析：詢問(wèn)“新項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始的時(shí)間”，用when。32.how解析：wonder（想知道）“如何快速提高口語(yǔ)”，用how。33.that解析：besurprised后接陳述事實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that。34.why解析：tellme（告訴我）“需要更多時(shí)間的原因”，用why。35.that解析：show后接陳述事實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that。36.if/whether解析：asked（詢問(wèn)）“月亮是否跟著他”，用if/whether。37.what解析：explain（解釋）“需要注意的內(nèi)容”，用what。38.how解析：can’timagine（無(wú)法想象）“他如何獨(dú)自爬山”，用how。39.that解析：said后接陳述診斷結(jié)果的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that。40.whether解析：discuss（討論）“是否改變計(jì)劃”，用whether（or）。四、改錯(cuò)題41.錯(cuò)誤：didtheydo→改正：theydid解析：賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，疑問(wèn)詞后接主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。42.錯(cuò)誤：if→改正：that解析：believe后接肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)（if/whether用于不確定的情況）。43.錯(cuò)誤：isthenearest→改正：thenearestis解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where后接主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。44.錯(cuò)誤：thatwhy→改正：why解析：say后接原因賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞重復(fù)，保留why即可。45.錯(cuò)誤：that→改正：if/whether解析：wonder（想知道）后接不確定的情況，用if/whether引導(dǎo)。五、翻譯題46.Momwantstoknowif/whetherIhavefinish