選擇性必修第一冊Unit5WorkingtheLand90分Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分，共10分)1．hybridn．___________________2．a(chǎn)lleviatevt.__________________3．pollinatevt.___________________4．domesticadj.__________________5．strainn．___________________6．grainn．___________________7．flavourn．___________________8．organicadj.___________________9．pesticiden．__________________10．groceryn．__________________Ⅱ.重點單詞(每空1分，共15分)1．____________________vt.解決(難題)；應付(局面)；處理2．____________________vt.使增長；使興旺n．增長；提高；激勵3．____________________vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到4．____________________vt.(overcame，overe)克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝5．____________________vt.產(chǎn)生；引起6．____________________n．閑暇；休閑；空閑7．____________________n．(pl.crises)危機；危急關頭8．____________________n．現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實9．____________________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地10．____________________adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的11．____________________vt.估計；估價；估算n．估計；估算12．____________________adj.完全必要的；極其重要的13．____________________n．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的14．____________________n．例子；實例；事例15．____________________n．方面；層面Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分，共15分)1．____________________n．特征；特點；品質(zhì)adj.典型的；獨特的→____________________n．性格；人物，角色2．____________________n．消耗(量)；消費→____________________vt.消耗；消費；吃；喝→____________________n．消費者；用戶；顧客3．____________________adj.含鹽的；咸的→____________________n．鹽4．____________________n．擴建部分；擴大；電話分機→____________________vt.伸開；展開；延伸→____________________adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的5．____________________adj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→_________________adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→____________________n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)6．________________n．想象；視力；視野；影像→____________________vt.展望；想象Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分，共8分)1．_______________________________把……用于；獻身；致力；專心2．________________________________包括；包含；由……組成(或構成)3．________________________________在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實際上4．________________________________相應地；轉而；依次；輪流5．________________________________例如；比如6．____________________________實現(xiàn)某人的夢想7．_______________________________轉向；求助于8．______________________________為……做準備Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分，共19分)1．Heisa____________________teacherwhohasdevotedallhistime____________________education，andhis____________________paysoff.(devote)2．Whathesaidwasso____________________thatIwaspletely_____________________ofhisstory.(convince)3．The____________________demonstratedsometypical____________________experimentsinour____________________class.(chemist)4．Wewilldiscusstheproblemin___________________________to____________________ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit__________________.(depth)5．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldareshort____________________water，andglobalwater____________________(short)arebeingincreasinglyserious.6．____________________allour____________________arecorrect，whatshouldwedonext？(assume)7．Thebookisan____________________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarecapableof____________________yourknowledgebyreadingit.(expand)8．Whilemanypeoplefollow____________________wisdom，it’simportanttorememberthatsometimesbreakingawayfrom____________________leadstogroundbreakingdiscoveries.(convention)Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)(共23分)單句漢語提示微寫作短文1.鑒于有機農(nóng)業(yè)正變得非常流行，我們上周就化學農(nóng)業(yè)和有機農(nóng)業(yè)進行了一場激烈的辯論。(giventhat...)2.很明顯，使用化學肥料有很多優(yōu)點。(that引導主語從句)3.此外，蔬菜生長得太快，以至于它們所含的營養(yǎng)很少，會帶來健康問題。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)4.第一個原因是天然肥料使蔬菜和水果既美味又有營養(yǎng)。(that引導表語從句)5.有機農(nóng)業(yè)不會污染環(huán)境也是它受歡迎的一個重要原因。(that引導主語從句)1.____________________________________________________________，wehadaheateddebateonchemicalagricultureandorganicagriculturelastweek.Itisobvious2.____________________________.However，thechemicalsusedonthecropsorinthesoilcandoharmtonotonlypeoplebutalsothesoil.Besides，thevegetablesgrowsofastthattheycontainlittlenutrition3._______________________.3._______________________.Thereasonswhyorganicfoodsarebeingincreasinglypopularareasfollows.Thefirstreasonis4._________________________________________________.5.___________________________________________________isalsoanimportantreasonforitspopularity.Asthesayinggoes，healthisthefirstwealth，soitiswiseforustochooseorganicfoods.

答案精析詞匯默寫Ⅰ.1.雜交植(動)物；合成物；混合動力車2.減輕；緩解3．授粉；傳粉4.本國的；國內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的5．(動、植物的)系；品種；拉傷；壓力6.谷物；谷粒；顆粒7.味道；特點，特色8.有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的9.殺蟲劑；除害藥物10.食品雜貨店；[pl.]食品雜貨Ⅱ.1.tackle2.boost3.attain4.overe5.generate6.leisure7.crisis8.reality9.entirely10.widespread11．estimate12.essential13.alternative14.instance15.aspectⅢ.1.characteristiccharacter2.consumptionconsumeconsumer3.saltysalt4.extensionextendextensive5．nutritionalnutritiousnutrition6.visionenvisionⅣ.1.devote...to2.beprisedof3.deepdown4.inturn5.forinstance6.fulfilone’sdreams7.turnto8．bereadyfor語境運用Ⅰ.1.devotedtodevotion2.convincingconvinced3．chemistchemicalchemistry4.depthdeependeeply5.ofshortages6.Assumingassumptions7．expansionexpanding8.conventionalconventionⅡ.1.Giventhatorganicagriculture