試卷類型：A汕頭市2025—2026學年度普通高中畢業(yè)班教學質量監(jiān)測英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。試題序號從“21”開始。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsthetemperaturedrops,it'snotjustaboutwarmsweatersandhotchocolate.Coldweathercanactuallyhaveabigimpactonyourhealth.Let'slearnsomethingsoastostaysafeandhealthythisseason!WhyIsColdWinterAChallenge?Winterbringsmorethanjustcolds.Icysidewalkscanleadtoslipsandfalls.Coldairmayalsoharmyourlungsandheart,raisingtheriskofchestinfectionsespeciallyfortheelders.FightingOffWinterIllnessesMostcommonwinterillnessescanbehandledathome.However,flucanbemoreseriousthanyouthink.Afluvaccineisasimplewaytoprotectyou.Anddon'tforgetthepowerofhandwashing!Cleaningupwithwater,addingsoapifpossible,onaregularbasisisoneofthemostconvenientwaystostopvirusliketheflufromspreading.Keepyourhousewarmandyourbedroomwindowclosedespeciallyoncoldwinternights,asbreathingcoldaircanbebadforyourhealth.LayerUp:AGoodWayToKeepWarmStayingwarmisyoursecretweaponthisseason!Whenheadingoutside,wearseverallightlayersinsteadofoneheavyjacket.Thetrappedairbetweenlayerskeepsyoumuchwarmer.Youcantrythe3-LayerRule:Note:Don'tforgetthehat,scarfandgloves—40%ofbodyheatescapesfromyourheadandneck.StayActive:Don'tLetTheColdMakeYouACouchPotato!Stayingactiveiscrucialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou'restuckindoors,getupandstretchyourbodyatleastonceinanhour.Breakupyourtimespentbeinginactivebywalkingaroundyourhomeorstandingupfromyourchairwhenyouareonphone.Anymovementhelpsboostyourmoodandkeepyourbodystrong.Withtheseeasytips,youcanenjoythewinterwhilestayinghappyandhealthy.Checkoutfurtheradviceonhowtostaywellthiswinteronourwebsites.Staywarm,stayactive,andtakecare!21.Whatistheeasiestwaytofightagainstwinterillnesses?A.Washinghandsregularly. B.Stayingawayfromflu.C.Havingaspecialvaccine. D.Closingthehouse'swindows.22.Howdoestheouterlayerhelpstaywarm?A.Ittrapsairtoprovidewarmth.B.Itabsorbssweatfromtheskin.C.Itkeepscoldwindandrainout.D.Itpreventsheatlossfromtheneck.23.Whichactivityisrecommendedtokeepyouactiveinwinter?A.Breakupyourtimeschedule.B.Stayindoorsandresttoavoidthecold.C.Keepstandingwhenonphone.D.Getupandloosenupaftersittingforlong.BFaizanZaki,a13-year-oldfromTexas,wasawardedthechampionoftheScrippsNationalSpellingBee(SNSB)onMay29.Theevent,heldnearWashington,D.C.andbroadcastliveonTV,wasespeciallymeaningfulasitmarkedacenturyofthecompetitionTheSNSB,whichbeganin1925,isoneofAmerica'smostfamouseducationalcontests.It'sopentostudentswhohaven'tturned16orfinished8thgrade.Thisyear,243youngspellers,aged8to14,reachedthenationalcompetition.Afterseveralintenserounds,onlythreefinalistsremained:Faizan,14-year-oldSarvadnyaKadam,and11-year-oldSarvDharavane.Bothopponentsmisspelledtheirwords,givingFaizanachancetowin.Buthealsofailedon"commelina,"bringinghisopponentsback.Ultimately,Faizancorrectlyspelled"éclaircissement"—meaning"aclearingupofsomethingdifficulttounderstand".Overjoyed,hepumpedhisfistsandfelltothestage.Theroadtothatmomentbeganfouryearsago,whenhisfirstnationalappearanceendedearly.Watchingoldercontestantshandledifficultwordscalmlyinspiredhim.Helatershared,"Irealizeit'snotjustspelling—it'satestofwillpower."Heevencreatedpersonalizedwordbanksusingprogrammingsoftware.Inhisnextattempt,Faizanenteredthesemifinals,butwastrippedupby"xylophone",mistakenlyconfusing"ph"with"f".Thissetbacktaughthimsomethingnew:"Everylettercarriesaculturalcontext—onlymemorizingisfarlesseffectivethanunderstandingetymology(詞源)."Thereafter,hespent2hoursdailyanalyzingwordorigins.Thisyear,Faizanreturnedmoreconfidentandcalm.Knownforhisfunpersonality,heevenmadeajokewhenthehosttoldfinaliststo"takeadeepbreath."Faizanreplied,"Thatwon'thelpatall!"—makingtheaudiencelaugh.Whenthefinalwordwasannounced,hepausedfortwosecondstosteadyhisbreath,andthenspelleditperfectly,earningthunderousapplause.Faizannowplanstosavehalftheprizeforuniversity—hehopestobecomeaneurosurgeon—anddonatetheresttocharity.Hisfour-yearjourneyhasmadehimasymbolofpersistence,inspiringteenagersacrossthecountry.24.Whydidthe2025SNSBcarryextrameaning?A.Itchangedagelimits.B.Itattractedspecialparticipants.C.Itwasbroadcastinternationally.D.Itcelebratedits100thanniversary.25.Whatlessondidthefailuresteachhim?A.Agoodmemoryisnotenough. B.Softwareprogrammingishelpful.C.Pronunciationmattersmore. D.Longwordsarehardtoremember.26.WhatkindofpersoncanFaizanbedescribedas?A.Seriousandstrict. B.Intelligentanddetermined. C.Confidentandreserved. D.Humorousanddemanding.27.Whatdoesthestoryillustrate?A.Persistencepaysoff. B.Luckmattersmore. C.Talentbeatspractice. D.Speedbringsvictory.CImagineyouarepreparingaclasspresentationwhenyousuddenlyrememberyouforgottofeedthecat.Yougrabyourphonetotextyourmum,butanadjumpsout:“50%offyourfavouritebrand!”O(jiān)netapleadstoanother;tenminuteslateryouhavelookedthroughreviews,filledacartandalmostmissedyourownslide.Thisphenomenoniscalled“popcorn(爆米花)brain”.Thetermwasintroducedin2011byresearcherDavidLevyfromtheUniversityofWashington.Itdescribesamentalstatewhereattentionwanders,andthoughtsjumpquicklyfromonetopictoanother—justlikepopcornpoppingrapidlyinahotpan.Peoplewithpopcornbrainfindithardtoconcentrateormaintainaclearlineofthinking.UniversityofCaliforniaResearcherGloriaMarktracked2,000Americanofficeworkersandstudentsinhertwo-decadestudyonattentionwithsilentscreenrecordersandheart-ratebelts.In2004peoplestayedononetaskfor2.5minutesonaverage;by2020thefigurehadfallento47seconds.Heart-ratedatashowedthateveryextraswitchraisedastresshormone(荷爾蒙)byabout7%.Studiesshowthatdigitaltechnology,especiallysocialmedia,worsensthiscondition.DataReportal’s2024reportpooledscreen-timerecordsfrom1.3millionusersin40countriesandfoundfurtherproof.Forinstance,peopleinAmericaaged16–24averaged7hours3minutesonlineperday,equalingroughly17yearsofadultlife.Suchconstantdigitalexposuretrainsthebraintoprefershortburstsofinformation.Asaresult,focusingononetaskbecomesharder.Informationoverloadalsoaffectsmemory,decision-making,andemotionalcontrol.Thecure,testedinfollow-uptrials,isbrief:setcleartechboundaries.Recommendedstrategiesincludelimitingdailyscreentime,turningoffnon-essentialnotification,andcreatingtech-freeperiodsorspaces.Buildingastructureddailyroutineisalsoadvised:individualscanbeginbymeasuringtheircurrentfocusduration,thensetrealisticgoalsandsticktoafixedscheduleforimportanttasks.Thisconsistentpracticestrengthenshabitsandpreparesyourmindandbodytofocusonthetaskforalongerperiodwithoutgettingpopcornbrain.28.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinparagraph1?A.Bydefiningaconcept. B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byintroducingapresentation.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromthedatainGloriaMark’sstudy?A.Attentiononataskdroppedhalfindecades.B.Frequentswitchingmayincreasementalstress.C.People’saveragescreentimedecreasedsteadily.D.Shortenedscreentimemayleadtohigherheartdiseaserisk.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pooled”inparagraph4mean?A.Evaluated. B.Created C.Published. D.Collected.31.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwepreventgetting“popcornbrain”?A.Settingasideno-deviceareas. B.Changingdailyschedulesflexibly.C.Usingmoreadvanceddigitaldevices. D.Checkingessentialnotificationregularly.DTheoceanishometonumeroussmallfloatingorganismscalledzooplankton(浮游動物),somemeasuringastinyas0.04incheslong.Theyspendmostoftheirlivesasleep,deepintheocean.Newresearchhasshinedalightonhowtheselittlecreaturesareimportantforhelpingtoprotecttheplanetagainstglobalwarming.LedbyscientistsfromChina,theUKandCanada,theresearchfocusedontheSouthernOcean,alsoknownastheAntarcticOcean,whichisaboutonesixteenthofEarth’stotaloceanarea.Theteamstudiedzooplanktonlikekrill(磷蝦),whicheattinyplant-likeorganismscalledphytoplankton(浮游植物)nearthesea’ssurface.Thesephytoplanktonabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthattrapstheSun’sheatintheatmosphereandcontributestoclimatechange.Inwinter,thezooplanktonsinkabout1,600feetbelowtheoceansurfaceandslowlybreatheoutthecarbondioxidefromthephytoplanktontheyhaveeaten,releasingitintothewater.Thisprocess,calledthe“seasonalmigrantpump”,transportsmorethan70milliontonsofcarbontoareasfarbelowtheocean’ssurfaceannually.Becausethezooplanktonaresodeepdown,thegastheyreleasetakesmanyyears—sometimesevencenturies—torisetothesurfaceandenterEarth’satmosphere.AngusAtkinson,whoworkedonthestudy,explainedthatwithouttheseasonalmigrantpump,thelevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewouldbedoublewhattheyarenow.GuangYang,anotherresearcher,saidzooplanktonare“unsungheroes”ofcarbonstorage.Theteamhopesthestudywillencouragescientiststoincludezooplanktonintheircalculationsofhowmuchcarbonisstoredaroundtheworld.ItalsohighlightstheimportanceofprotectingtheSouthernOcean,wherekrillareunderthreatfromfishing.Companiesfishforkrillastheyareusedinproductslikehealthsupplementsandfishfood.Activistsareconcernedthatoverharvestingcouldaffectthefoodchainintheocean,notingthatkrillarenotonlyafoodsourceforwhales,sealsandseabirdsbutalsohelpfightclimatechange.32.Whatisthefocusoftheresearch?A.ThethreatofkrillfishingtoAntarctica’sSouthernOcean.B.ThelivinghabitsofzooplanktonintheSouthernOcean.C.Thenewmethodofmeasuringcarbonstorageinoceans.D.Theroleoftinyoceancreaturesinslowingglobalwarming.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthe"seasonalmigrantpump"process?A.Thewholeprocesshappensonlyinwinter.B.Carbonistakenfarbelowtheocean'ssurface.C.Zooplanktonabsorbcarbonfromtheatmosphere.D.Phytoplanktonreleasecarbondioxideintheocean.34.Whydoescarbondioxidestayintheoceanforalongtime?A.Becauseitisbreathedoutslowly.B.Becauseitistransportedtoodeep.C.Becauseitisreleasedintothewater.D.Becauseitisabsorbedbyphytoplankton.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Zooplankton:victimsofglobalwarming B.Phytoplankton:silentmigrantheroesC.Zooplankton:unnoticedclimateregulators D.Phytoplankton:signsofseasonalmigration第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwasthelasttimeyouupdatedyourresume?Ifit'sbeenawhile,youmightwanttogiveitarefresh.

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Here'ssomeadviceonhowtowritearesumethat'sbothcompetitiveandup-to-date.Astandardresumetypicallybeginswithsomekeyinformationatthetop,suchasyournameandcontactnumber.Youdon'tneedtoincludeyourhomeaddress.Doingsomightsuggestyouaren'topentoremoteworkopportunities.

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Neverunderestimatehowasharedacademicinterestcaninstantlybuildconnectionwiththereaders.Addingaparagraphofthree-to-fivesentencessummarizingyourprofessionalidentityandcareeriscrucial.

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Usedescriptivelanguagetodefineyourrole,emphasizeuniqueskills,andstatecareergoals—ultimatelyshowinghowyouplantocontributetoyourfield.

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Thisactsasanenhanceddigitalversionofyourresume,offeringadditionalfeatures.Hiringmanagersoftensearchforcandidatesonlinebeforeinterviews.Providingthislinkmakesiteasierforthemtoaccessrelevantdetailsaboutyourqualifications.Resumegapsaren'tunusual,buttheyshouldbehandledthoughtfully.Afewwayscanhelpaddressthesegaps,suchaslistingworkhistorybyyearinsteadofmonthtocovershorterunemploymentperiods.Ifneeded,unpaidcommunityworkandvolunteerserviceduringthegapshouldbeincluded.Forlongergaps,brieflyexplaintheminyourcoverletter.

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A.Don'tforget,however,toaddyourmajor.B.Beawarethatthestandardisalwayschanging.C.Thiscouldsignificantlydecreaseyourchancesofbeinghired.D.Forafullerprofessionalpicture,includealinktoyourprofile.E.Thebestwaytohandlethegapsisbyremovingitfromyourresume.F.Ifaskedduringaninterview,discussthemhonestlyratherthanavoid.G.Thissectionshouldclarifyyourexpertise,strengths,andkeyachievements.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項。Nicholaslearnsatadifferentpacethanhispeers.He

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withschoolworkandneverwinsaschoolrace.However,healwayswearsasmileandhisenthusiasmforlifeis

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,winningeveryone’sheart.Whenthecommunitywasformingabasketballteam,thoughnotathletic,hebeggedtojoin.BasketballbecameNicholas’s

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andhetrainedtirelesslyafterschool.Healwaysstoodnearthefree-throwlineto

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basketsoneafteranotheruntiltheballfinallyflewthroughthenet.“Lookatme,Coach!”he’dshout,jumpingwith

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.Thedaybeforetheirfirstgame,Nicholas’seyes

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whenhewasgiventhenumber“23”onhissportswear,anumberhehadalwayswanted.Thatseasonwas

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andtheirteamlostnearlyeverygame.Thelastmatchwasagainsttheundefeatedfirst-placeteam,andbythefourthquarter,theyhadbeen30pointsbehind.Duringatime-out,“Nicholashasneverscored.Let’shelphim,”ateammate

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andeveryoneagreed.Fromthenon,everytimeNicholas’steamhadtheball,itfoundhim.Nicholas’sfirstthrowmissed,thenthesecond

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,andthethirdfailedbyinches.Butsoonsomething

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occurred.Theopposingteamseemedtorealizewhatwashappeningandsloweddownthepace,notpressingtoohard.Nicholaskepttrying,againandagain,untiltheball

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wentin.“Imakeit!”he

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,armsoutstretched.Theaudienceroseand

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,“Nicholas!Nicholas!”echoingthroughoutthegym.Theundefeatedteamstillwonbutthatnight,everyoneleftfeelinglikea

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,touchedbytheextraordinarykindnessand

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they’dwitnessed.41.A.deals B.experiments C.plays D.struggles42.A.infectious B.natural C.common D.temporary43.A.possession B.memory C.passion D.duty44.A.kick B.catch C.shoot D.pass45.A.courage B.joy C.relief D.comfort46.A.closed B.hurt C.narrowed D.shone47.A.tough B.boring C.short D.smooth48.A.required B.proposed C.complained D.explained49.A.slidaway B.bouncedout C.rolledover D.brokeoff50.A.awkward B.amusing C.urgent D.heartwarming51.A.eventually B.gradually C.unexpectedly D.instantly52.A.whispered B.yelled C.sighed D.replied53.A.cheered B.protested C.whispered D.responded54.A.captain B.fan C.champion D.volunteer55.A.strength B.competition C.inclusion D.admiration第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworld'sfirstsolarmagnetic-field(磁場)telescopeoperatinginthemid-infraredwavelength(中紅外波長)rangehas

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(official)becomeoperationalaftergaininggovernment

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(approve),markingamajorbreakthroughinsolarmagneticfieldresearch.Thetelescope,knownastheAccurateInfraredMagneticFieldMeasurementsoftheSun,orAIMS,islocatedinLenghutownship,Qinghaiprovince,

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anaveragealtitudeofabout4,000meters.AIMS'developmentaddressesalong-standingbottleneckinthecentury-oldhistoryofsolarmagneticfieldmeasurementsbyachieving

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leapfromindirecttodirectmeasurement.Thetelescopereducestheimpactofhighenvironmentalbackgroundnoiseinthemid-infraredwavelengthrange.

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(combine)withcoolingtechnologies,thisdesignimprovestheprecisionofmagneticfieldmeasurements.Inaddition,theteamhasinventedanewway

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(adjust)polarizedlight(偏振光)andbuiltamirror-onlyinstrument,

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preventsunwantedpolarizationeffectsfromaffectingtheirresults.Thetelescope

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(expect)tooperateyearround.Weather

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(permit),itwillhaveananticipated250daysofobservationannually.Thedatacollectedwillsupportfundamentalresearchinsolarphysicsandadvancestudiesinspaceweatherforecast.Andtheresearchersfurtherplantocollaboratewithsomeleadinginternationalteamstomaximizeits

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(science)impact.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的外國筆友David得知你校近期舉辦了職業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃講座，來信詢問你相關情況。請你寫一封回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹講座內(nèi)容；2.交流未來規(guī)劃。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHuaDearDavid,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Therewereonly30daysleftforthefinalPEexam.Jackfrownedathis1000-meterrunscore,another“Fail”.Astheschool’swell-known“codingtalent,”hecoulddeveloppracticalappsthatimpressedeveryone.Buthejustcouldn’tfinishthe1000-meterrun.Everyattemptendedwithburninglungsandhealwaysfinishedfarbehindtheothers,nevermakingthepassinggrade.ThePE