2024牛津譯林版英語七年級上Unit8知識點講解公開課一等獎創(chuàng)新教案含真題練習（無答案）U8Fashion！

【詞匯】

1.thinkabout/

kbat/思考;考慮;關心（think-thought-thought）

①thinkabout/ofdoingsth.考慮做某事eg:Hethoughtaboutgettingajob.②thinkof想起,記起;考慮;想象eg:Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow.我記不起他的名字③Whatdoyouthinkof...

=Howdoyoulike...

=Howdoyoufind...？你認為...怎么樣eg:Whatdoyouthinkofhisplan=Howdoyoulikethisplan=Howdoyoufindthisplan

thinkof...as...把......看作;把.....視為thinkover仔細考慮thinktwice三思sb.think(s)that......某人認為......（作文高分句型，表達觀點）eg:Youshouldthinkovertheproblem.例題：Mydaughter’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mthinking

thefood.A.to

B.about

C.with

D.out

2.both/bθ/det.&pron.兩個(都)，雙方;adv.雙方都，兩者都；conj.并；兩者皆

①bothof...兩個都②both...and......和...都;不僅...而且...eg:Bothofthemgotothelibrary.（代詞用法）Boththeboyandthegirlaregoodatsinging（連詞用法）Webothlikeswimming.（副詞用法）辨析:both兩者都;all三者及以上都eg:Thetwinsarebothfriendlyandalloftheirclassmateslikethem.either兩者之一

either...or.......或...（兩者中之一）neither兩者都不

neither...nor...既不...也不...（兩者都不）none都不（三者及以上）noneof...都不；沒有一個（三個及以上）eg:EitherTomorJimpassestheexam.

NeitherTomnorJimpassestheexam.Eitheroftheknivesisuseful.Neitheroftheknivesisuseful.Noneofthemoneyismine.例題：1._______ofmyparentslovemeverymuch._______ofmyfamilymembersarekind.A.All;BothB.Both;All

C.Both;BothD.All;All2.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning？---

isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None3.這兩本書對我來講都沒有好處。

ofthebooksisusefultome.

3.spend/spend/v.花(時間、錢等)

①spendtimewithsb.與某人共度時光eg：Ilikespendingtimewithmyfamily.②“四大金花”花費搭配spend（spent）sb.+spend+錢/時間onsth./(in))doingsth.pay（paid）Sb.pay+錢+forsth.cost（cost）sth.+cost(s)(+sb.)+錢/(Itcostssb.+錢+todo)take（took）it/sth.takes+sb.+時間+todosth。

eg:Ispent8,600yuanonthephone.Ipaid8,600yuanforthephone.Thephonecostme8,600yuan.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthework.③補充：商品有貴賤：expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的價格有高低：highprice高價；lowprice低價atverygoodprice以非常優(yōu)惠的價格④問價格的句型：Howmuchbesth.Howmuchdo/doessth.costWhat’sthepriceofsth.eg:1.你可以以非常優(yōu)惠的價錢買到最棒的運動包。Youcanbuythegreatestbagsforsports_________

.2.這輛車太貴了。它花了我15，000美元。

Thepriceofthecaris

.It

15,000___.例題：1.---Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme？---Yes,I’dloveto.Bytheway,howmuchdoesit______ustotraveltoBeijing

A.takeB.cost

C.spend

D.use2.Thiskindofhairclip________only2yuan.Doyouwanttobuy___________A.takes;oneB.spends;it

C.costs;oneD.costs;it3.---Doyou________thebustoschooleveryday---Yes.It__________meabout20minutes.A.take;spendB.take;takesC.by;costs

D.by;takes4.DidSimonspendthewholeweek

(practise)speakingEnglish5.Howmucharethecards(同義句)Howmuch

thecards

？6.---Whatdoyouthinkofmynewscarf---It_______yourblackcoatwell.Doesit_______morethan200yuanA.matches;spend

B.matches;cost

C.fits;spend

D.fits;cost

4.among/m/prep.在…中;在三者或以上中分配或選擇

①amongprep.在…中(三者及以上)②betweenprep.在之間(兩者之間)between...and...在...和...之間(選擇范圍、地理位置)eg:Wehavetochooseacoloramongred,greenandyellow.Ourschoolisbetweenthelibraryandthehospital.例題：1.Thissongispopular

(在...中)myclassmates.Manyofthemcansingitwell.2.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Beeswereflyingthem.A.in

B.among

C.between

D.through3.天氣和氣候之間有什么不同？Whatisthedifferenceweatherclimate

5.bemadeof由...制作而成

①bemadeof由...制作而成(物理變化，看得出原材料)②bemadefrom由...制作而成(化學變化，看不出原材料)eg:Thetableismadeofwood.Thewineismadefromgrape.③makeAoutofB=useBtomakeA用B做成Aeg:Theymakelanternsoutofpaperorsilk.=Theyusepaperorsilktomakelanterns.

bemadein在某地制造

bemadeby被…制作

bemadeupof由...組成

makeup編造

makeupalie/story編造一個謊言/故事eg:ThemachineismadeinChina.Theclothesaremadebymymother.

Thearticleismadeupoffourparts.例題：1.她的紫色襯衣不是由絲綢做成的。____________.2.這個風箏是我媽媽做的。____________.3.這支運動隊由二十人組成。____________.

6.popular/ppjlr/adj.受歡迎的;普遍的;

①be/getpopular變得流行②bepopularamong/with受...歡迎eg:WeChatisgettingverypopular.Heispopularwith/amongyoungpeople.例題：1.Thefilmisvery

/’ppjl/amongpeopleallovertheworld.2.那種紅色的毛衣深受年輕女士的歡迎。Theredsweater_________youngladies.3.這種裙子今年很流行。Thiskindofskirt___

thisyear.

7.lie/la/v.撒謊;躺；n.謊言

①n.謊言

tellalie/lies說謊eg：Ifyoutellalie,yournosewillbecomelonger.②v.說謊（lie-lied-lied）

lietosb.對某人說謊eg:Ifyoulietome,yournosewillbecomelonger.③v.躺，平放（lie-lay-lain）eg：Thecatislyingonthebeach.④規(guī)則的說謊（lie-lied），不規(guī)則的躺（lie-lay），躺過就下蛋（lay），下蛋不規(guī)則（lay-laid）過去式過去分詞現在分詞躺lielaylainlying說謊lieliedliedlying下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying

例題：1.Look!Somechildren___(lie)theretoenjoythewarmsunshine.2.Therewasachildontheground.A.lying

B.laying

C.lied

D.laid

8.lend/lend/vt.借(出)(lend-lent-lent)

①lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物②borrow.借(入)borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowsb'ssth.向某人借某物③keepv.保留，借（一段時間）eg:Thelittlegirlwantstoborrowtwodollarsfromthelady.WouldyouliketolendyourbiketomeYoucankeepitforthreedays.例題：1.Thankyoufor

(借)methedictionaryIneed.2.Thankyoufor

(借)meyourbook.I'llgiveitbacktoyouafterIreadit.

9.writeto寫信給(write-wrote-written)

①writetosb.寫信給某人②writebacktosb.給某人回信③hearfrom收到...的來信eg:Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.請你盡快給我寫信。Pleasewritebacktomeassoonasyoucan.請盡快給我回信。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你的來信。例題：1.你正在寫信給你的朋友嗎？____________

【語法】----現在進行時

1.定義:表示現在正在做的事或是這個階段正在進行或從事的動作。

eg:Wearehavinglessonsnow.TheteacheristeachingusEnglishthesedays

2.動詞現在分詞變化形式:

①直:一般情況下,直接在詞尾加-ing.

eg:work-working

②去:去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e,再加-ing。eg:ride-riding

③雙:詞尾重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫輔音字母再加-ing.egshop-shopping

④改:以ie結尾的重讀閉音節(jié),改ie為y加-ing。eg:die-dying;lie-lying;tie-tying

3.用法類型:

（1）現在正在做的事(一般帶有時間標志詞)

eg:now,atthemoment.listen,look,atpresent,atthistime

（2）現階段正在做的事情,但是此時此刻不一定正在做

eg:Iamdoingexercisethesedays.

Iamreadingbooksrecently.

（3）表情景考點:句子中無時間標志詞,但根據上下文語境判斷動作正在進行。

eg:Waitaminute!Iamdoingmyhomework.

（4）表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,常跟動詞arrive、come、go、leave、begin、die連用?？谠E:來來去去開始死

eg:Heandhissisterareleavingsoon

4.★下列動詞一般不能用現在進行時

①感官系動詞:look,sound,smell,feel,taste

②表喜歡或厭惡的詞:like,love,hate,dislike

③表想要或希望的動詞:want,wouldlike,wish,hope

④表知道或了解的動詞:know,think,forget

⑤表擁有或需要的動詞:have,own,need

真題演練

一．單項選擇

1.Ifyouexercise_________andwatch__________TV,youcanbehealthier.

A.less;less

B.more;moreC.less;more

D.more;less

2.---Doyou________thebustoschooleveryday

---Yes.It__________meabout20minutes.

A.take;spend

B.take;takesC.by;costs

D.by;takes

3.---Whatdoyouthinkofmynewscarf

---It_______yourblackcoatwell.Doesit_______morethan200yuan

A.matches;spend

B.matches;cost

C.fits;spend___D.fits;cost

4._______ofmyparentslovemeverymuch._______ofmyfamilymembersarekind.

A.All;BothB.Both;All

C.Both;Both

D.All;All

5.---Lily,wouldyoulike_______bread

---No,thanks.Idon'twanttohave_______food

A.any;anyB.any;some

C.some;any___D.some;some