高三英語(試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘)命題人：呂艷審核人：王月殷達(dá)楊書樂注意事項：定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改3.考試結(jié)束后.請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.WhatwillLilydothisweekend?A.EatoutwithMrBrown.B.Workinarestaurant.C.Goforapicnic.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Annoyed.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Takingpictures.C.Havingdinner.5.Whendoesthenexttraindepart?A.At4:40.B.At4:30.C.At4:20.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Newworkmates.B.Formerclassmates.C.Closerelatives.7.HowwillthewomangotoParis?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.【高三英語第1頁(共8頁)】6226C聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sdad?9.WhoistheoldestamongthethreeA.Sophie.B.Anne.C.Kathy.A.Hecanhardlygooutalone.B.Hefcelssadabouthimself.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisthepurposeofMrSmith'svisit?A.Tocancelanorder.B.Tocheckanorder.C.ToplaA.Byhisaccountnumber.B.Byhisaddress.C.Byhisfullname.A.BeforeNovember1st.B.BeforeOctober1st.C.Bef聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisMichelleWhite'sintendedbooking?A.Onedoubleroomforaweek.B.Twodoubleroomsforaweek.C.Twotwinroomsfornextweek.15.WhydoesMichellementionhermotherintheconversation?A.Tocomplainaboutthehotel'smistake.B.Torequestadifferenttypeofroom.C.Toexplainwhobookedtherooms.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestasanalteA.Thefamilyhotelintown.B.Aseasideresorthotelnearby.C.Abedandbreakfastplaceintown.17.WheredoesthehotelproposetoaccommodateMichelle'schildren?A.Inthedormitory.B.Inacastlebythesea.C.Inaseparateroominthehotel.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthespeakermaiA.Ahouse.B.Abookonsale.C.Houseboats.A.Threehours.B.Twohours.C.Onehour.20.Whatisthespeaker'snewbookabout?A.Asailingexperienceonaboat.B.ThehistoryofhouseboatsinSeattle.C.ThecurrentlifestyleinLakeUnion.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWanttostartchangingyourlife?Startwiththese4books.HumanCompatiblebyStuartRassellWhatwillthequestforadvancedAImeanforhumanity?Russell,oneoftheworld'sleadingresearchersinthefield,exploresthechallengeofdevelopingartificialintelligencesystemsaligned(與……一致)withhumanvaluesandinterests.GetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust22minutes.【高三英語第2頁(共8頁)】6226CMITcosmologist(宇宙學(xué)家)MaxTegmarktakesreadersonamind-expandingjourneytoimaginewhataworlddominatedbysuperintelligentandrewardsoflifeinauniversewherehumansareoutmatchedbyIsthereasinglealgorithm(算法)thatcenomachinelearningresearcherPedroDomingosprovidesanengaginglookatthequesttofinda“masteralgorithm”thatcanfuelartificialgeneralintelligence.GctthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust21minutes.Whathappenswbenmachinessurpass(NickBostromlaysoutthepotentialpathsandrissuperintelligentAIsystemsfjust24minutes.B.HowtopredictthefutureofAItechnology.C.HowtomakeAIsystemsmD.HowtoensureAlmoreintelligeA.StuartRussell.B.MaxTegmark.C.PedroDomingos.D.NickBostrom.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?B.AlltheirauthorsareAIprD.TheyfocusonAI'shistBNigelRichards,awell-knownScrabblechampionfromNewZealandnowlivinginMalaysia,madeheadlinesonNovembeRemarkably,Richardscan'tspeakSEnglishversion.InScrabble,playersusesevenlettertiles(牌)tocreatehigh-scoringwords.Eachletterhasaspecificpointvalue,withunusualletterslikeQ,X,andZworthmore.Specialboardsquarescandoubleortriple(三倍)thesescores.Despitethesecomplexities,Richards'victorywasimpressive.Richards'Scrabblejourneyismarkedbyvictoriesacrossmultiplelanguages.HehaswontheEnglish-languageWorldScrabbleChampionshipfivetimesandalsotriumphed(獲勝)inexceptionalmemoryandmathematicelskills,whichallowhimtHisstrategyfocusesonrememberingwordspellingsandpointvaluesratherthanunderstandingtheirmeanings.FriendLizFagerlundexplainsthatRichardsvisualizeswordgroupsinhismindlikeamentalphotchampionship.helearnedhundredsofthousandsofwordsayearinadvance.Thishardworkpaidoffashewon23outof24gamesinGranada,defeatingthepreviousArgentinechampion,BenjaminOlaizola.【高三英語第3頁(共8頁)】6226CDespitehisnumerousEwardsandpublicrecognition,NigelRichardsremainsaigure.Hedoesn'tliketotalkabouthowheplayswithreporters;heprelerstolethiswinsspeakforthemselves.HisspecialwayoíplayíngScrabble,usinglanguagememorizationandsmartstrategies,makeshimoneofthebestScrabbleplayersever+nomatterwhatlanguagehe'splayingin.A.TheusuallettersinthegaB.Thecomplexityofthegamerules.D.ThestructureoftheScrabbleboa25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRichards'approaA.HereliesheavilyonvisualmemoryandpointvB.HewritesthewordsneededforupcomingcompetitC.Hefocusesonunderstandingthemeaningsofthewords.D.Heprefersdiscussinghislearningstrategieswit26.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeNigelRiA.Outgoing.B.Reserved.C.Proud.D.Innocent.27.Whatistheauthor'spurpD.TointroduceNigelRichards'winsandstrategy.CTheabilitytothinkaboutwhatothersarethinking,crucialaspectofhumaninteractionandcooperation.Scientistshavelongbeenintriguedifanimalssharethiscapability.Recentstudiessuggestthatsomeanimals.particularlyapeslikechimpanzeesandbonobos(倭黑猩猩),AnotableexperimentconductedbyresearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversity'sApeInitiativeprovidesconvincingevidence.Thestudyinvolvedthreemalebontaughttocommunicateusingsignsorsymbols.Theseapesareknownfortheirintelligenceandcooperativeproblemscientisthidasmallsnackunderoneofthreeinverted(使倒置)cups.ThebonobowitnessedthehidingprocessbutMrTownrowwasonlyabletoseethecupshalfthetime.WhenMrTownrowcouldn'tseewherethesnackwashidden,hewouldactconfusedandask.“Hmm.TheresultsshowedthatwhenMrTownrowlackedknowledgeofthesnack'slocation,thebonobospointedtothecorrectcupmorequicklyandfrequently.ThisbehavthatthebonoboswereawareofMrTownrow'sknowledgestateandadaptedtheirresponsesWhilethestudyhadlimitations—suchasthesmallnumberofbonobosandthepossibilitythattheirupbringingaroundhumansinfluencedtheirbehaviour—thefindingsaresignificant.Theysuggestthatbonobosindeedhaveatheoryofmind,allowingthemtoconsiderothers'thoughtsandadjusttheiraThisdiscoveryenhancesourunderstandingofanimalcognition(認(rèn)知)andsocialbehaviour.Itimpliesthattheabilitytothinkaboutothers'thoughts,oncethoughttobeuniquelyhuman,maybemorewidespreadintheanimalkingdomthanpreviouslybelieved.Furtherresearchwithlargergroupsandwildbonoboscouldprovidedecperinsightsintotheextentandevolutionofthiscog28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph1prA.Curious.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Amazed.【高三英語第4頁(共8頁〉】6226CA.Theeffectoftheexpcriment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thcpurposeoftheexperiment.D.Theprincipleofthecxpcrimcnt.30.Whatistheresultofthcexperiment?A.Allanimalshavecognitiveability.B.BonoboscanbetrainedtocommunicateC.Bonoboshaveatheoryofmindsimilartohumans.D.ScientistLukeTownrowisskilledinconfusingbonobos.31.Whatmayscientistsviewtheexperimentas?A.AmorallyquestionableexpcB.Adefinitiveconclusionofthestudy.C.Atime-consumingandcost-effectivetrial.D.Astartingpointforfutureinvestigations.DAnewplayerintheartificialintelligencefield,DeepSeek,hasbeenmakingwares.DevclopedbytheChinesecompanyDeepScek,thisAlassistanthasrecentlydattentiononsocialmedia.InJanuary,DeepSeekreleaseditsAImowhichcompeteswithindustryleaderslikeOpenAI'sChatGPTol.WhatsetsDeepSeekapertisitsabilitytocreatehigh-performingAImodelsatafraction(少量)ofthecost.DeepSeckisdesignedwithuser-friendlinessinmindandiscapableofassistingwithavarietyoftasks,fromansweringquestionstogeneratingcontent,similartoChatGPTorGoogle'sGemini.UnlikemanyAmericanAIgiantsthatofferfreeadvancedfeatures,DeepSeekprovidesfullaccesstoitsservicesFoundedin2023byhedgefundmanagerLiangWenfengandheadChina,DeepSeekspecializesindevelopingopen-sourcelargelsourcenatureallowsdeveloperstocustomizetheplatformbeingrelativelyunknownbeforeJanuary,DeepSeek'slaunchhassparked(引發(fā))optimismforAIinnovationandchallengedthedominanceofUStechgiantsthatrelyheavilinchips.datacentres,andeDcepSeckoperatesasaconversationalAI,understandingandrespondingtonaturallanguageinputs.Userscanasksimplequestions,seekprojectassistance,conductresearch,draftemails.andsolvereasoningproblemsusingDeepThink.DeepSeekofferstwomainmodels:DeepSeek-V3andDeepThink(R1).TheformerfunctionssimilarlytothestandardChatGPTvidingquickresponses,textgeneration,emailrewriting,anddocumentsummarization.Thelatterserveolmodel,yetbothareavailablAccessiblethroughwebbrowsersandmobileappsoniOSandquicklygainedpopularity.BylateJanuary2025,itbecamethemostdownloadedfreeapponglobally.Utilizing(利用)advancedmachinelearningmodels,DeepSeekprocessesinformationandgeneratesresponsesefficientlyacrossvarioustasks.Notably,theDeepThink(R1)modelstandsoutbyrevealingitsexabeforedeliveringadetailedresponse.A.ItissecondtononeinAIfield.B.IthaC.Itchargesfecstoaccessquestions.D.Itwaslaunchedonthemarketinspring.33.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.ThefoundingofDcepSeek.B.ThedisadvantageofDeepSeek.C.ThefutureplansofDeepSeek.D.TheglobalexpansionofDeepSeek.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsDeepSeek'simpactontheAIindustry?A.Tolerant.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Optimistic.【高三英語第5頁(共8頁)】6226C35.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlA.OpenSourceAIModels:TheFufureofTechnologyB.TheRiseofAIInnovation:ANewEraUnfoldsC.DeepSeck:ANcwPlayerintheAID.ChallengingUKTechGiants:DeepSeek'sBreakthrough第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Whenyouthinkothersaimportanttorememberthateveryonehastheirownstrengthsandthateveryonehastheirownjourneyandexperiences.andit'sokaynottobethebestateverything.36Instead,faceyourindividualityandstrivefor(爭取)personalgrowth.37Comparisonisaverycommonthingpeopledo,butit'sunfortunately“oneofthemosthelplessthingsyoucandoinlife,"saysChronistehabit,stopaccessingsocialmediaandIdentifytherootcausesofyourfeelingsandacceptthem.Takesometimetoreflectonwhyyoufeellikeotherpeoplearebetterthanyou.Tryjournalingyournegativethoughts. 38However,onceyouunderstandthereasonsbehindyourfeelings.you'llbeaacceptyourpastforwhaReframe(再構(gòu)造)yournegativethoughtsandlookforevidencetodisprovethem.39Thenhowcanyougetridofthem?Tostartreframingyournegativethoughts.stopeverytimeyou'retalkingdowntoyourself.Considerwhatexactlyyou'rethinkingaboutyourself.thentrytoflindevidencetosupportthose“claims”.Ifthere'snoevidence.it'snottrue.Takestepstowardslovingandacceptingyourselfinspiteofyourweaknesses.Practisingself-acceptancecanhelpyouinternalize(內(nèi)化)theknowledgethatyouareuniquelybeautiful.Nobody'sperfect.Soit'snottheendoftheworldevenwhenyourealizeyourwezknesses.40A.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.B.Thisprocessmaytaketime.C.LiveyourlifewithasenseofpD.It'seasytogetstuckinthesenegativethoughts.E.Thereisnoneedtoconstantlycompareyourselftoothers.F.YoushouldtryyourbG.Onthecontrary,itwillhelpyoutofeelateaseandmoveforward.第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)WhenmyfatherRonaldpassedawabelongings.Amonghisoldnotebooks,Idiscoveredatouching41addressedtohisfirefighterfriendEddieColeman.It42:“Formylife.Greaterlovehasnoonethanto43one'slifeforafriend.”ThoughDadoftenpraisedEddie'scourage,he'dnevershareddetails.44contactedEddie,now46.EddieandDadwereontheroof47thefirewhenmyfatherslipped.“Theroofpulledhimup—justintime.”DadlaterThisactdidn'tjustsavehislife—itformedan50bond.Theyworkedsidedecades,protectingou【高三英語第6頁(共8頁)】6226CNow,knowingthisstoryfillsmewith51.WithoutEddie's52Hisselflessnessdidn'tentire53Weoweeverythingtothatsplit-second54onEddie'scouragetaughtmcthatIruefriendshipmeansbhonourlovethattransc41.A.noteB.storyC.gestureD.scene43.A.takeupB.laydownC.speedupD.livewith44.A.EnviousB.PessimisticC.DisturbedD.Curious45.A.orderedB.beggedC.advised46.A.wildlyB.originallyC.mildlyD.literally47.A.fuelingB.feelingC.fightingD.witnessing48.A.holeB.trapC.roomD.fire49.A.gaveB.speredC.causedD.showed50.A.unbreakableB.improperC.informalD.exciting51.A.blankB.horrorC.gratitudeD.surprise52.A.careB.existC.know53.A.communityB.groupC.society54.A.decisionB.missionC.time55.A.romanceB.guiltC.promis第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)tex1GuanZiwrittenbyphilosopherandstatesman Chinahasexertedsignificantefforts57(advance)anecologicalcivilization.58beliefthat“greenisgold”reflectsthe59(share)understandingthatprioritizingenvironmentalharmonyiscrucialforbothnatureandhumanity.采)area,thevillagehastransformeditselfintoapicturesquecommunity60(feature)aseaofbamboo,inturnbecomingahighlysought-aftertouristdestination.Oncetroubledbydroughts,YouyuCountyinrising61(violent)fromlessthan0.3percent70yearsagotoaToharmonizethepreservationandrestorationofecosystemsinmountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands63sandylands,theChineseGovernmenthaslaunchedtheShan-ShuiInitiativeunder64ithasthusfarcprojectstorestorevitalecosystems.Theeffortstotranslatetheseenvironmentfoundationforecologicalagriculture.industryandtouri件+邀請他一同去參觀，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；2.參觀內(nèi)容；3.注意事項。參考詞匯：地方民俗文化展覽localfolklorecultureexhibition2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ashumans,ourlongingforrecognitioncansometimesleaduslost,forcingdesiretostandoutconsumedmOneday,duringavisittotheITlabwithmyfriends,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.Curiousglancesexchanged,everyonewonderedalalockedlab."It'spossibletoopenthatlockwithanothadmirationfrommypeers.Eyesturnedtomewithinterest,ItwasarushI'dneverfeltbefore—atasteoftheattentionIwantedsodidIrealise,thatsinglemomentofpridewouldleadtoanunexpectedtrouble.Thefollowingday,IwascalledtothMrClark.theprincipal.lookedatmenotwithanger,bu“Alex,"hebegangently,“somecomputerpartsaremissingfromthelab.Afewstudentsmentionedyoushowedthemhowthelockcouldbeopened.Canyoutellmewhathappenedyesterday?”Hisvoicewassoft.notaccusing.Still,nervousnesstightenedmythrozt.IknewIhadn'ttakenanything,butIwasscaredofbeingmisunderstoodandashamedofmyownfoolishboast(吹噓).Itriedtospeak,butnowordscameout.Myeyesgrewwetwithtears.Seeingthis,MrClarksaidquietly,“It'sokay.Youdon'thavetoanswernow.IfyourememberaThatevening.Itoldmydadeverything—howIhadshownoffacalledtotheoffice,andhowIwastooupsettoexplainmyselfclearly.Dadlistenedquietlyandthentoldme,“Weallmakemistathem.”ThatexperiencechangedhowIsawmyself.123456789ABCABBCABACABBCAACCBCCABABDABCDBADCEABDGACBDBACDBACBDAC第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。想要開始改變你的生活嗎?從這四本書開始。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HumanCompatible中提到的“exploresthechallengeofdevelopingartificialintelligencesystemsalignedwithhumanvaluesandinterests”可知，該書探討如何讓人工智能系統(tǒng)符合人類的價值觀。【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMasterAlgorithm中的“LeadingmachinelearningresearcherPedroDomingosprovidesanengaginglookaintelligence.”可知PedroDomingos的書闡述了對單一終極算法的探索?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四本書的介紹可知它們均可在Blinkist上瀏覽?！疚恼麓笠狻窟@是一篇記敘文。文章講述了新西蘭籍馬來西亞居住的知名拼字游戲冠軍NigelRichards的非凡成就。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Specialboardsquarescandoubleortriplethesescores.Despitethesecomplexities,Richards'victorywasimpressive.”可知，作者主要想通過第三段展示拼字游戲規(guī)則的復(fù)雜性?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Hisstrategyfocusesonrememberingwordspellingsandpointvaluesratherthanunderstandingtheirmeanings.FriendLizFagerlundexplgroupsinhismindlikeamentalphotoalbum上依賴于視覺記憶和分值。【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Despitehisnumerousawardsandpublicrecognition,NigelRichardsremainsashyfigure.Hhiswinsspeakforthemselves.”可知，NigelRichards是內(nèi)向的?！窘馕觥繉懽髂康念}。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了NigelRichards在拼字比賽中取得的勝利以及他的比賽策略?！靖呷⒄Z參考答案第1頁(共8頁)】6226C【高三英語參考答案第2頁(共8頁)】6226C【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家對動物是否具有“心智理論(theoryofmind)”能力的研究，特別是通過約翰斯·霍普金斯大學(xué)猿類計劃(ApeInitiative)的一項實驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)倭黑猩猩可能具備這種能力。【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavelongbeenintriguedifanimalssharethiscapability.”可知，科學(xué)家們長期以來一直對動物是否具有人類互動和合作中至關(guān)重要的“心智理論”能力感到好奇?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。第三段詳細(xì)描述了實驗的過程，包括研究人員如何設(shè)置實驗場景、讓倭黑猩猩學(xué)習(xí)使用手勢或符號進(jìn)行交流、如何隱藏食物以及科學(xué)家LukeTownrow如何在倭黑猩猩面前表現(xiàn)出困惑并詢問食物位置等。所以這段主要關(guān)注的是實驗過程?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段實驗結(jié)果描述，當(dāng)Townrow不知道零食藏在哪里時，倭黑猩猩能更快速且頻繁地指向正確的杯子。這表明它們知道Townrow的知識狀態(tài)并相應(yīng)地調(diào)整了反應(yīng)。由此可以得出結(jié)【解析】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“Whilethestudyhadlimitations”,最后一段“Furtherresearchwithlargergroupsandwildbonoboscouldprovidedeeperinsightscognitiveabilityinanimals.”表明科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個實驗雖然有局限性，但為未來的研究提供了一個起點，未來可以通過更大規(guī)模的研究和野生倭黑猩猩的研究來更深入地了解動物的這種認(rèn)知能力。所以科學(xué)家可能將這個實驗視為未來研究的起點?！疚恼麓笠狻窟@是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DeepSeek公司及其開發(fā)的人工智能模型在AI領(lǐng)域帶來的創(chuàng)新和影響?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段明確提到“DeepSeekisdesignedwithuser-friendlinessinmind”,這表明DeepSeek在設(shè)計上注重用戶友好性，所以可以推斷出它有一個對用戶友好的設(shè)計?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。第三段主要圍繞DeepSeek的創(chuàng)立展開，包括它成立的時間、創(chuàng)始人以及總部的位置等信息。【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“DeepSeek'slaunchhassparkedoptimismforAIinnovation”可知，作者對DeepSeek創(chuàng)新帶來的樂觀看法，認(rèn)為它為人工智能創(chuàng)新帶來了新的希望和挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的美國科技巨頭。作者對它在AI領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展持積極態(tài)度。【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章整體圍繞著DeepSeek這個新的人工智能領(lǐng)域的參與者展開，介紹了它的各個方準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主旨。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個當(dāng)你認(rèn)為別人比你好時你該怎么做的建議?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)空前“Rememberthateveryonehastheirownjourneyandexperiences,andit'sokbestateverything.”可知，我們不必事事做到最好，空后“Instead,faceyourindividualityandstriveforpersonalgrowth.”強(qiáng)調(diào)要專注自我成長，選項“不必總是和別人比較”能夠承上啟下，使上下文邏輯連貫。【解析】根據(jù)本段主要內(nèi)容，尤其是“Comparisonisaverycommonthingpeopledo,butTotrytobreakthecomparisonhabit..【解析】根據(jù)空前“Tryjournalingyo【解析】根據(jù)本段主題句和空后“Thenhowcanyougetridofthem?”可知，選項“人們很容易陷入消極的想法【解析】根據(jù)空前“Soit'snottheendoftheworldevenwhenyourealizeyourweaknesses.”可知，選項“相反，它會讓你感到輕松并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！狈险Z境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在整理父親的遺物的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張便條，由此了解了發(fā)生在他父親和戰(zhàn)友之間的感人的情誼?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~。句意：在他的舊筆記本中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封寫給他的消防員朋友埃迪·科爾曼的感人的便條?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~。句意：上面寫著：“獻(xiàn)給我的戰(zhàn)友埃迪，他給了我生命。為朋友犧牲生命是最偉大的愛?！薄窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~短語。laydownone'slifeforsb.意為“為救某人而犧牲生命”。【解析】考查形容詞。句意：出于好奇，我聯(lián)系了現(xiàn)年70歲的埃迪，請求他告訴我這個故事?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~。句意：出于好奇，我聯(lián)系了現(xiàn)年70歲的埃迪，請求他告訴我這個故事?！窘馕觥靠疾楦痹~。句意：一棟兩層樓的房子正在瘋狂地燃燒?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~。句意：艾迪和爸爸在屋頂救火時，我的爸爸滑倒了。【解析】考查名詞。句意：“屋頂塌了，”埃迪說?！傲_恩開始往火里掉。我抓住他的衣領(lǐng)，及時把他拉了起來?！薄窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~。句意：父親后來說，那一刻使他免于一死?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~。句意：這一舉動不僅救了他的命，還形成了一個牢不可破的紐帶?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~。句意：現(xiàn)在，知道這個故事讓我充滿感激之情?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~。句意：沒有埃迪的勇敢，我就不會存在。【解析】考查名詞。句意：他的無私不僅救了我父親，還救了我的生命、我的兄弟姐妹和我們整個家庭。【解析】考查名詞。句意：我們的一切都?xì)w功于在燃燒的屋頂上那一瞬間的決定?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~。句意：父親的臨終遺言不僅表達(dá)了他的感激之情，也是他一生的承諾，那就是尊重超越語言的愛。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。草木植成，國之富也，中國已大力推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)。本文主要闡述中國為之取得的成就和所做出的努力。【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。它表達(dá)了這樣一種觀點，即良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境本身具有經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會價值。根據(jù)句意和上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It。故填expresses?！靖呷⒄Z參考答案第3頁(共8頁)】6226C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。中國大力推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)。根據(jù)句意和語法，此處用動詞的不定式作后置定竹海為特色，成為一個非常受歡迎的旅游目的地。根據(jù)句意和語法，此處用動詞的-ing形式作后置定語。【解析】考查副詞。森林覆蓋率從70年前的不足0.3%飆升至目前的57%……。根據(jù)句意和語法，此處要用副詞修飾rising。故填violently。語從句，修飾theShan-ShuiInitiative,under后面缺少賓語。故填whi第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)Howareyou?I'mwritingtoinvitTheexhibitionwilltakeplacenextSatuMuseumat9:45a.m.Duringthevisit,we'lhandicrafts,costumes,andhistoricalartifacts.TherewillalsobelivedemonstrationsandinteractivewherewecantryourhandaLookingforwardtoexperiencingthiscul第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)Dadlistenedquietlyandthentoldme,“Weallmakemistakes,butbravepemorning,hecametoschoolwithme.Withhissupport,Ichadshownoffaboutthelock,butIalMrClarknoddedthoughtfagain—andtherewerethemissingparts,leftbehindbyanoth【高三英語參考答案第4頁(共8頁)】6226CThatexperiencechangedhowIsawmyselfInstead,Ispentmyfreetimehelpingotherswithmathsandjoinedtheschool'scomaskedabouttheincident,Itofact,severalofthemstartedspendingmoretimewithme.Ifinallylearnshowingoff,butfrombeingsincere,reliable,andtruetoyourself.寫作的評分細(xì)則第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)(一)評分原則1.本題總分為15分，按5個檔次給分。2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于60詞或多于100詞的，從總分中減去2分。4.評分時，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6.若書寫較差以致影響交際，酌情扣分。(二)各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔(13～15分)—完全完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！采w所有內(nèi)容要點?！獞?yīng)用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致：具備較強(qiáng)的語言運用能力。——有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊?！耆_(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔(10～12分)—完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。——雖漏掉1-2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用