2026年研究生英語(yǔ)專業(yè)能力測(cè)評(píng)及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生英語(yǔ)專業(yè)能力測(cè)評(píng)考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考英語(yǔ)專業(yè)碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"primarilyreferstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceisgenerallydiscouragedbecauseitobscuresthesubjectperformingtheaction.3.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistfreeverse.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.5.ThenovelThingsFallApartbyChinuaAchebeissetinpre-colonialNigeria.6.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundinnearbywords.7.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareisprimarilyclassifiedasatragedy.8.ThejournalNatureisoneofthemostprestigiousscientificmagazinesglobally.9.Theconceptof"streamofconsciousness"isoftenassociatedwiththeworksofVirginiaWoolf.10.Thephrase"non-linguisticcommunication"includesgestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguage.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingliterarydevicesisbestdescribedasa"talewithinatale"?A.AllusionB.IronyC.FramenarrativeD.Symbolism2.Theterm"semantics"primarilydealswith:A.ThestudyofsoundsinlanguageB.ThestudyofmeaninginlanguageC.ThehistoryofwordsD.Thestructureofgrammar3.Inacademicdiscourse,whichcitationstyleismostcommonlyusedinthesocialsciences?A.MLAB.APAC.ChicagoD.Harvard4.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasisanexampleof:A.AsonnetB.AvillanelleC.AhaikuD.Afreeversepoem5.Theterm"paradigmshift"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.LinguistictheoryB.ScientificrevolutionC.LiterarycriticismD.Sociolinguistics6.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilyclassifiedas:A.AromancenovelB.AsciencefictionnovelC.AhistoricalnovelD.Abiographicalnovel7.Thesubjunctivemoodismostcommonlyusedin:A.DescriptivewritingB.HypotheticalstatementsC.新聞報(bào)道D.Businesscorrespondence8.ThejournalTheLancetisprimarilyassociatedwith:A.EconomicsB.PsychologyC.MedicineD.Literature9.Theterm"pragmatics"refersto:A.ThestudyoflanguagesoundsB.ThestudyoflanguageuseincontextC.ThestudyoflanguagehistoryD.Thestudyoflanguagestructure10.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryisprimarilysetin:A.The1920sB.The1950sC.The1970sD.The1990s三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofmodernistliterature?A.FragmentationB.StreamofconsciousnessC.RealismD.Experimentationwithform2.ThejournalScienceisprimarilyassociatedwith:A.SocialsciencesB.NaturalsciencesC.HumanitiesD.Engineering3.Theterm"discourseanalysis"primarilydealswith:A.ThestudyoflanguageuseinsocietyB.ThestudyoflanguagestructureC.ThestudyoflanguagehistoryD.Thestudyoflanguagesounds4.TheplayTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldisprimarilyclassifiedas:A.AtragedyB.AcomedyC.AsatireD.Adrama5.ThejournalTheEconomistisprimarilyassociatedwith:A.BusinessB.PoliticsC.ScienceD.Arts6.Theterm"linguisticrelativity"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.Sapir-WhorfhypothesisB.BehaviorismC.StructuralismD.Functionalism7.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeisprimarilysetin:A.The1930sB.The1940sC.The1950sD.The1960s8.ThejournalNatureCommunicationsisprimarilyassociatedwith:A.BiologyB.ChemistryC.PhysicsD.Environmentalscience9.Theterm"criticaldiscourseanalysis"primarilydealswith:A.ThestudyoflanguageuseinpowerrelationsB.ThestudyoflanguagestructureC.ThestudyoflanguagehistoryD.Thestudyoflanguagesounds10.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawisprimarilyclassifiedas:A.AtragedyB.AcomedyC.AsatireD.Adrama四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AstudentwritesanessayonthethemeofidentityinShakespeare'sHamlet.TheessayincludesadetailedanalysisofHamlet'ssoliloquies,particularly"Tobeornottobe,"andcompareshisstruggleswithmodern-dayexistentialcrises.ThestudentusesMLAcitationstylebutmakesseveralgrammaticalerrors.Questions:a.Whatarethreestrengthsoftheessay?b.Whataretwoareasforimprovement?c.Howwouldyougradetheessayifitwereoutof30?2.CaseStudy:Aresearcherisconductingastudyontheimpactofsocialmediaonlanguageuse.Thestudyincludesinterviewswithteenagersandanalyzestheironlinecommunication.Theresearcherusesqualitativemethodsbutstrugglestopresentthedatainacoherentmanner.Questions:a.Whatarethreepotentialweaknessesofthestudy?b.Howcouldtheresearcherimprovethepresentationofthedata?c.Whatwouldbeasuitableconclusionforthestudy?3.CaseStudy:Aliterarycriticisanalyzingthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost.Thecriticarguesthatthepoemisametaphorforlifechoicesanduseshistoricalcontexttosupporttheinterpretation.However,thecriticfailstoaddressalternativeinterpretationsofthepoem.Questions:a.Whatarethreestrengthsofthecritic'sanalysis?b.Whataretwoareasforimprovement?c.Howwouldyouevaluatethecritic'sargumentifitwereoutof25?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofdiscourseanalysisinunderstandinglanguageuseinsociety.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explaintheconceptoflinguisticrelativityanditsimplicationsforlanguageandthought.Userelevanttheoriesandexamplestosupportyouranswer.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Metaphoruses"like"or"as";similedoes.)2.×(Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomecontexts.)3.√4.√5.√6.×(Alliterationrepeatsconsonantsounds.)7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Metaphordoesnotuse"like"or"as";thatisthedefinitionofasimile.2.Whilethepassivevoicecansometimesobscureclarity,itisnotuniversallydiscouraged.3.Hamletisamodernistplaywithfreeverseelements.4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou...").5.ThingsFallApartissetinpre-colonialNigeria.6.Alliterationrepeatsconsonantsounds(e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked...").7.Hamletisatragedywithelementsofrevenge.8.Natureisaprestigiousscientificjournal.9.WoolfisknownforstreamofconsciousnessinworkslikeMrs.Dalloway.10.Non-linguisticcommunicationincludesgestures,facialexpressions,etc.二、單選題1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B解析：1.Aframenarrativeincludesastorywithinastory(e.g.,TheCanterburyTales).2.Semanticsstudiesmeaning.3.APAiswidelyusedinsocialsciences.4.DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNightisavillanelle.5.Aparadigmshiftreferstoscientificrevolutions(e.g.,Copernicus).6.1984isadystopiansciencefictionnovel.7.Thesubjunctiveisusedinhypotheticalstatements.8.TheLancetisaleadingmedicaljournal.9.Pragmaticsstudieslanguageuseincontext.10.ARaisinintheSunissetinthe1950s.三、多選題1.A,B,D2.B3.A4.C,D5.A,B6.A7.A,C8.A,B,C,D9.A10.B,C,D解析：1.Modernistliteraturefeaturesfragmentation,streamofconsciousness,andexperimentation.2.Sciencefocusesonnaturalsciences.3.Discourseanalysisstudieslanguageuseinsociety.4.TheGreatGatsbyisasatireanddrama.5.TheEconomistcoversbusinessandpolitics.6.LinguisticrelativityisassociatedwiththeSapir-Whorfhypothesis.7.ToKillaMockingbirdissetinthe1930sand1950s.8.NatureCommunicationscoversbiology,chemistry,physics,andenvironmentalscience.9.Criticaldiscourseanalysisstudieslanguageinpowerrelations.10.Pygmalionisacomedy,satire,anddrama.四、案例分析1.EssayonHamlet:a.Strengths:Detailedanalysisofsoliloquies,relevantcomparisontomodernexistentialism,MLAcitation.b.Weaknesses:Grammaticalerrors,lackofalternativeperspectivesonidentity.c.Grade:22/30(duetogrammaticalerrors).解析：Theessaydemonstratesstronganalysisbutneedsimprovementingrammarandinclusivity.2.SocialMediaStudy:a.Weaknesses:Inconsistentdatapresentation,lackoftheoreticalframework,limitedsamplesize.b.Improvement:Usetables/chartsfordata,incorporaterelevanttheories,expandsamplesize.c.Conclusion:Socialmediasignificantlyinfluenceslanguageuse,butcontextmatters.解析：Thestudyneedsbetterstructure