2026年全國托?？荚囬喿x理解部分試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：2026年全國托福考試閱讀理解部分試題及答案考核對象：托?？荚嚳忌}型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確填“T”，錯誤填“F”。1.TheGreatBarrierReefisprimarilylocatedinthePacificOcean.2.PhotosynthesiswasfirstdiscoveredbyAntonievanLeeuwenhoek.3.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,butrejectedduetoitsdesign.4.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.5.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestinAfrica.6.ThefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightwasachievedbytheWrightbrothersin1903.7.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.8.TheperiodictablewasdevelopedbyDmitriMendeleevin1869.9.Thehumangenomewasfirstfullysequencedintheearly2000s.10.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinRome,Italy.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）每題只有一個最佳答案。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheprimarycauseofcoralbleaching?A.IncreasedwatertemperatureB.ReducedfishpopulationC.PollutionfromcoastalcitiesD.Naturalseasonalchanges2.WhatwasthemainreasonfortherejectionoftheEiffelTowerdesigninBarcelona?A.CostoverrunsB.AestheticconcernsC.StructuralinstabilityD.Politicalopposition3.TheMonaLisaisfamousforits:A.UseofoilpaintB.Mysterysurroundingthesubject’sidentityC.SizeofthecanvasD.InfluenceonRenaissanceart4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheAmazonrainforest?A.HighbiodiversityB.DensecloudcoverC.ExtensiveriversystemsD.Significanthumansettlements5.TheWrightbrothers’successin1903wasdueto:A.AlightweightengineB.AcontrolledflightmechanismC.StrongwindconditionsD.Previousinventors’failures6.TheGreatWallofChinaisprimarilybuiltto:A.ProtectagainstinvasionsB.FacilitatetraderoutesC.ServeasatouristattractionD.MeasurethecurvatureoftheEarth7.Mendeleev’speriodictablewasrevolutionarybecauseit:A.OrganizedelementsbyatomicmassB.IdentifiedallknownelementsC.ExplainedchemicalbondingD.Predictednewelements8.Thehumangenomeprojectaimedto:A.MaptheentireDNAsequenceB.CuregeneticdiseasesC.ReplaceDNAwithRNAD.Studyfossilrecords9.TheLouvreMuseumhouseswhichiconicsculpture?A.DavidB.VenusdeMiloC.Michelangelo’sPietaD.TheThinker10.Coralreefsaremostvulnerableto:A.OverfishingB.OceanacidificationC.LandreclamationD.Sunlightdeprivation---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）每題有多個正確答案，請選出所有正確選項。1.Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtoclimatechange?A.GreenhousegasemissionsB.DeforestationC.SolaractivityD.Industrialization2.TheRenaissanceperiodischaracterizedby:A.HumanismB.ScientificinquiryC.ReligiousreformD.Artisticinnovation3.TheAmazonrainforestplaysacriticalrolein:A.OxygenproductionB.CarbonsequestrationC.BiodiversityconservationD.Globalwarming4.TheWrightbrothers’airplanedesignincluded:A.AileronsforcontrolB.Apropeller-drivenengineC.AfixedwingstructureD.Asteam-poweredmechanism5.TheGreatWallofChinastretchesacross:A.NorthernChinaB.SouthernChinaC.EasternChinaD.WesternChina6.Mendeleev’speriodictablehelpedscientists:A.PredictelementpropertiesB.ClassifyelementssystematicallyC.DiscovernewelementsD.Understandatomicstructure7.Thehumangenomeprojecthasapplicationsin:A.MedicineB.AgricultureC.ForensicsD.Energy8.TheLouvreMuseumisknownfor:A.ItsarchitecturaldesignB.ItsextensiveartcollectionC.ItshistoricalsignificanceD.Itsundergroundtunnels9.Coralbleachingaffects:A.CoralhealthB.MarineecosystemsC.TourismindustriesD.Oceantemperature10.TheAmazonrainforestfacesthreatsfrom:A.LoggingB.MiningC.AgriculturalexpansionD.Urbanization---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據(jù)以下案例回答問題。案例：TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedintheCoralSeaoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Itspansapproximately2,300kilometers(1,400miles).However,thereefisfacingseverethreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Scientistshaveobservedasignificantincreaseincoralbleachingeventsoverthepastdecade,whichhasledtothedeclineofmanyreefecosystems.1.WhataretheprimarythreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?2.Howdoescoralbleachingimpactthereef?3.WhatmeasurescanbetakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請就以下問題展開論述。1.Discusstheimportanceoftheperiodictableinmodernscienceanditshistoricaldevelopment.2.Explainthesignificanceofthehumangenomeprojectanditsimplicationsformedicineandbiology.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題答案1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.F解析：1.F-TheGreatBarrierReefisintheCoralSea,notthePacificOcean.2.F-PhotosynthesiswasdiscoveredbyJanIngenhousz,notvanLeeuwenhoek.3.T-ThedesignwasrejectedbyBarcelonain1888.4.T-TheMonaLisawaspaintedbetween1503and1506.5.F-TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.6.T-TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightin1903.7.F-Itisnotvisiblefromspace.8.T-Mendeleevpublishedtheperiodictablein1869.9.T-Thehumangenomewassequencedin2003.10.F-TheLouvreisinParis,France.---二、單選題答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B解析：1.A-Increasedwatertemperatureistheprimarycauseofcoralbleaching.2.B-AestheticconcernsledtotherejectionoftheEiffelTowerdesign.3.B-Themysterysurroundingthesubject’sidentitymakestheMonaLisafamous.4.B-DensecloudcoverisnotacharacteristicoftheAmazonrainforest.5.B-Acontrolledflightmechanismwasthekeytotheirsuccess.6.A-TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectagainstinvasions.7.A-Mendeleevorganizedelementsbyatomicmass.8.A-ThehumangenomeprojectaimedtomapDNA.9.A-DavidishousedintheLouvre.10.B-Oceanacidificationisamajorthreattocoralreefs.---三、多選題答案1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,C,D6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,D解析：1.A,B,D-Greenhousegasemissions,deforestation,andindustrializationcontributetoclimatechange.2.A,B,D-Humanism,scientificinquiry,andartisticinnovationdefinetheRenaissance.3.A,B,C-TheAmazonproducesoxygen,sequesterscarbon,andconservesbiodiversity.4.A,B,C-TheWrightbrothers’designincludedailerons,apropeller-drivenengine,andafixedwing.5.A,C,D-TheGreatWallstretchesacrossnorthern,eastern,andwesternChina.6.A,B,C-Mendeleev’stablepredictedelementsandclassifiedthemsystematically.7.A,B,C-Thehumangenomehasapplicationsinmedicine,agriculture,andforensics.8.A,B,C-TheLouvreisknownforitsarchitecture,artcollection,andhistory.9.A,B,C-Coralbleachingaffectscoralhealth,marineecosystems,andtourism.10.A,B,C,D-Logging,mining,agriculturalexpansion,andurbanizationthreatentheAmazon.---四、案例分析答案1.PrimarythreatstotheGreatBarrierReef:-Climatechange(risingseatemperaturesandoceanacidification).-Pollution(fromcoastaldevelopmentandagriculturalrunoff).-Overfishing(whichdisruptstheecosystem).2.Impactofcoralbleaching:-Coralbleachingweakenscoralstructures,makingthemmoresusceptibletodeath.-Itleadstoadeclineinfishandothermarinelife,disruptingtheecosystem.-Itreducestourismrevenue,asthereefbecomeslessattractive.3.MeasurestoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef:-Reducegreenhousegasemissionstomitigateclimatechange.-Implementstricterpollutioncontrolsincoastalareas.-Promotesustainablefishingpractices.-Establishmarineprotectedareastoconservebiodiversity.---五、論述題答案1.Importanceandhistoricaldevelopmentoftheperiodictable:Theperiodictableisafundamentaltoolinchemistry,organizingelementsbasedonatomicproperties.Itwa