高一英語賓語從句專項練習題練習時間：90分鐘滿分：100分姓名：__________班級：__________得分：__________核心考點提示：賓語從句核心掌握“引導詞選擇、陳述句語序、時態(tài)一致”三大原則，延伸考查否定轉移、虛擬語氣、客觀真理時態(tài)用法，新增題目貼合高一學情及高考基礎題型，梯度從易到難。一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共80分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Sheaskedme________Ihadseenthefilmbefore.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which2.Idon’tknow________hewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.why3.Hetoldmethathe________toBeijingthenextweek.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.goesD.went4.Couldyoutellme________thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when5.Iwonder________shehaspassedtheexam.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.wasmoving7.Doyouknow________theyaretalkingabout?A.thatB.whatC.howD.where8.Idon’tthink________heisagoodstudent.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what9.Heaskedme________Icouldhelphimwithhishomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which10.Couldyoutellme________youdidlastweekend?A.whatB.thatC.howD.where11.Shesaidthatshe________totheGreatWalltwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.went12.Idon’tknow________hewillfinishthework.Maybeinthreedays.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why13.Themanageraskedme________Ihadfinishedmyreport.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which14.Doyouknow________themeetingwillstart?At9o’clock.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how15.Hetoldmethathe________hiskeysintheoffice.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.willleave16.Weallbelieve________hecanfinishthetaskontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what17.Sheaskedme________Ilikedbestamongthethreebooks.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how18.Ican’tremember________Iputmydictionaryyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what19.Thedoctortoldhim________heshouldtakemoreexercise.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what20.Doyouknow________theywillgohikingwithustomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which21.Hesaidthathe________hishomeworksince7o’clock.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.didD.wasdoing22.Iwonder________thetrainwillarrive.Ineedtopickupmyfriend.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how23.Couldyoutellme________yougottoschoolthismorning?A.whatB.howC.thatD.which24.Shetoldusthatshe________tovisithergrandparentsnextmonth.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went25.Idon’tknow________herefusedtohelpus.Maybehewasbusy.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how26.Doyouknow________thesongwaswrittenby?A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where27.Heaskedme________Ihadeatenbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which28.Theteachertoldusthatpractice________perfect.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking29.Iwonder________theyhavealreadysolvedtheproblem.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which30.Couldyoutellme________themuseumisopenonSundays?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where31.Hesaidthathe________neverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.A.hasB.hadC.isD.was32.Idon’tknow________teamwonthematchyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how33.Sheaskedme________Icouldlendhermypenforamoment.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which34.Doyouknow________timetheplanewilltakeoff?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how35.Hetoldmethathe________hishometownfortenyears.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom36.Iwonder________shewillcometothepartyornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what37.Couldyoutellme________thenearestsupermarketisfromhere?A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon38.Shetoldusthatshe________anewbikethedaybeforeyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hadbought39.Idon’tthink________hewillagreetoourplan.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what40.Doyouknow________languagetheyspeakinthatcountry?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how41.Heaskedme________Iwasgoingtodoafterschool.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where42.Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.wasrising43.Iwonder________theywillholdtheparty.Maybeintheschoolhall.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how44.Couldyoutellme________youknowabouttheaccident?A.thatB.whatC.howD.which45.Shesaidthatshe________tothecinemawithherfriendthatevening.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went46.Idon’tknow________hewaslateforclass.Heusuallyarrivesontime.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how47.Doyouknow________thebookbelongsto?A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where48.Heaskedme________Ihadseenhisbaganywhere.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which49.Thedoctoradvisedhim________heshouldeatlessjunkfood.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what50.Iwonder________therainwillstopsoon.Weneedtogoout.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which51.Shetoldmethatshe________learningEnglishforfiveyears.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was52.Doyouknow________themeetingwilllast?Maybetwohours.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoftenD.howsoon53.Heaskedme________Ipreferredcoffeeortea.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what54.Couldyoutellme________thetrainstationislocated?A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which55.Shesaidthatshe________herlostwalletthedaybefore.A.findsB.foundC.willfindD.hadfound56.Idon’tknow________hewilltakepartinthecompetition.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which57.Doyouknow________hedidtosolvetheproblem?A.thatB.whatC.howD.where58.Theteachertoldusthatwater________at100℃undernormalpressure.A.boilsB.boiledC.willboilD.wasboiling59.Heaskedme________Icouldcometohishousetomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which60.Iwonder________theyhavepreparedfortheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which61.Couldyoutellme________youmetyouroldfriendyesterday?A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which62.Shetoldusthatshe________notgoingtoattendthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe63.Idon’tknow________hehasabrotherorasister.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what64.Doyouknow________thepriceofthenewphoneis?A.thatB.whatC.howD.where65.Heaskedme________Ihadheardfrommyparentsrecently.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which66.Theteacheradvisedus________weshouldreviewourlessonseveryday.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what67.Iwonder________theplanehasalreadyarrived.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which68.Couldyoutellme________youlikebestaboutthiscity?A.thatB.whatC.howD.which69.Shesaidthatshe________totheparkwithherfamilylastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone70.Idon’tknow________hewillchoosetostudyabroad.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which71.Doyouknow________theprojectwillbefinished?A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoften72.Heaskedme________Ithoughtofthenewteacher.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which73.Shetoldmethatshe________alettertoherpenpalthepreviousnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.hadwritten74.Idon’tthink________itisagoodideatogooutaloneatnight.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what75.Doyouknow________theyaregoingtovisitnextweek?A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which76.Heaskedme________Icouldhelphimfixhisbike.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which77.TheteachertoldusthatthehistoryofChina________morethan5,000years.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen78.Iwonder________shelikesthegiftIsenther.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which79.Couldyoutellme________thelibraryopensinthemorning?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how80.Shesaidthatshe________lookingforwardtovisitingBeijingagain.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe二、句型轉換題（每題4分，共20分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞（含縮寫）。81.Hesaid,“IwillgotoShanghaitomorrow.”（改為賓語從句）Hesaidthat________________gotoShanghaithenextday.82.Doyouknow?Whereisthenearestbank?（合并為賓語從句）Doyouknow________thenearestbank________?83.Sheaskedme,“Haveyouseenthisfilm?”（改為賓語從句）Sheaskedme________I________seenthisfilm.84.Theteachertoldus,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”（改為賓語從句）Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.85.Idon’tknow.WhatshouldIdonext?（合并為賓語從句）Idon’tknow________I________donext.參考答案及詳細解析一、單項選擇題1.B解析：從句表疑問，“是否”用if，that引導陳述句從句，what/which需作從句成分，此處從句完整，故選B。2.C解析：結合后半句語境表“是否”，whether可與ornot連用，if不可，此處選C，when/where/why語義不符。3.A解析：主句一般過去時，從句表將來用過去將來時wouldgo，遵循時態(tài)一致原則，故選A。4.C解析：從句詢問地點，引導詞用where，故選C。5.B解析：從句表疑問“是否通過考試”，用if引導，故選B。6.A解析：從句表述客觀真理，無論主句時態(tài)，均用一般現(xiàn)在時，earth為單數(shù)，謂語用moves，故選A。7.B解析：從句中talkabout缺賓語，引導詞用what，that無意義，how/where作狀語，故選B。8.A解析：賓語從句為陳述句，引導詞用that，否定轉移句型，主句否定、從句肯定，故選A。9.B解析：從句表請求性疑問“是否能幫忙”，用if引導，故選B。10.A解析：從句中did缺賓語，引導詞用what，故選A。11.B解析：主句過去時，從句“去過長城”發(fā)生在“說”之前，表過去的過去，用過去完成時hadbeen，故選B。12.A解析：結合答語“三天后”，從句詢問時間，用when引導，故選A。13.B解析：從句表疑問“是否完成報告”，用if引導，故選B。14.A解析：結合答語“九點”，從句詢問時間，用when引導，故選A。15.B解析：主句過去時，從句“落鑰匙”在“告訴”之前，用過去完成時hadleft，故選B。16.A解析：從句為陳述句“他能按時完成任務”，引導詞用that，故選A。17.B解析：從句表選擇“三本書中哪本”，引導詞用which，故選B。18.B解析：從句表疑問“字典放哪里”，用where引導，故選B。19.A解析：從句為陳述句“應該多鍛煉”，引導詞用that，故選A。20.B解析：從句表疑問“是否一起徒步”，用if引導，故選B。21.B解析：主句過去時，從句“從七點開始做作業(yè)”持續(xù)到過去某個時間，用過去完成時haddone，故選B。22.A解析：結合“接朋友”語境，從句詢問“火車何時到”，用when引導，故選A。23.B解析：從句詢問“如何到?！保胔ow引導，故選B。24.B解析：主句過去時，從句“下月看祖父母”用過去將來時wouldgo，故選B。25.C解析：結合答語“可能很忙”，從句詢問“為何拒絕幫忙”，用why引導，故選C。26.B解析：從句詢問“歌曲作者是誰”，用who引導，故選B。27.B解析：從句表疑問“是否吃早餐”，用if引導，故選B。28.A解析：從句為諺語“熟能生巧”，表客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時makes，故選A。29.B解析：從句表疑問“是否解決問題”，用if引導，故選B。30.B解析：從句表疑問“博物館周日是否開放”，用if引導，故選B。31.B解析：主句過去時，從句“從未見過”用過去完成時had，故選B。32.B解析：從句表選擇“哪支隊伍贏了”，用which引導，故選B。33.B解析：從句表請求“是否能借筆”，用if引導，故選B。34.A解析：詢問“飛機起飛時間”，用whattime，故選A。35.D解析：主句過去時，從句“離開家鄉(xiāng)十年”為持續(xù)狀態(tài)，用hadbeenawayfrom（leave為短暫動詞，不可與for連用），故選D。36.C解析：與ornot連用，引導詞用whether，不用if，故選C。37.A解析：詢問“距離多遠”，用howfar，故選A。38.D解析：主句過去時，從句“前天買自行車”發(fā)生在“告訴”之前，用過去完成時hadbought，故選D。39.A解析：否定轉移句型，從句為陳述句，引導詞用that，故選A。40.C解析：從句詢問“說什么語言”，用what引導，故選C。41.B解析：從句中do缺賓語，引導詞用what，故選B。42.A解析：從句表述客觀真理“太陽東升西落”，用一般現(xiàn)在時rises，故選A。43.B解析：結合答語“學校禮堂”，從句詢問“在哪里舉辦派對”，用where引導，故選B。44.B解析：從句中know缺賓語，引導詞用what，故選B。45.B解析：主句過去時，從句“那晚去看電影”用過去將來時wouldgo，故選B。46.C解析：結合“通常準時”，從句詢問“為何遲到”，用why引導，故選C。47.B解析：從句詢問“書屬于誰”，用who引導，故選B。48.B解析：從句表疑問“是否見過他的包”，用if引導，故選B。49.A解析：從句為陳述句“少吃垃圾食品”，引導詞用that，故選A。50.B解析：從句表疑問“雨是否很快?！?，用if引導，故選B。51.B解析：主句過去時，從句“學英語五年”持續(xù)到過去，用過去完成進行時hadbeen，故選B。52.A解析：結合答語“兩小時”，詢問“會議持續(xù)多久”，用howlong，故選A。53.C解析：與or連用，引導詞用whether，表“是否更喜歡咖啡或茶”，故選C。54.B解析：從句詢問“火車站位置”，用where引導，故選B。55.D解析：主句過去時，從句“找到錢包”在“說”之前，用過去完成時hadfound，故選D。56.B解析：從句表疑問“是否參加比