成人高考(高起點)英語模擬試題及答案第一部分：語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.A.hate[he?t]B.gate[ɡe?t]C.date[de?t]D.have[h?v]答案：D。解析：A、B、C選項中字母a發(fā)音為/e?/，而D選項中字母a發(fā)音為/?/。2.A.speak[spi?k]B.break[bre?k]C.least[li?st]D.beat[bi?t]答案：B。解析：A、C、D選項中ea發(fā)音為/i?/，B選項中ea發(fā)音為/e?/。3.A.month[m?nθ]B.mother[?m?e?(r)]C.though[e??]D.clothes[kl??ez]答案：A。解析：B、C、D選項中th發(fā)音為/e/，A選項中th發(fā)音為/θ/。4.A.book[b?k]B.look[l?k]C.food[fu?d]D.good[ɡ?d]答案：C。解析：A、B、D選項中oo發(fā)音為/?/，C選項中oo發(fā)音為/u?/。5.A.chair[t?e?(r)]B.school[sku?l]C.Christmas[?kr?sm?s]D.chemistry[?kem?stri]答案：A。解析：B、C、D選項中ch發(fā)音為/k/，A選項中ch發(fā)音為/t?/。第二部分：詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分）從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn答案：A。解析：在主動語態(tài)中，makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，但在被動語態(tài)中，要還原動詞不定式符號to，即bemadetodosth.，所以選A。7.______themorningofMarch8th,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty.A.ToB.InC.OnD.At答案：C。解析：在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on，本題是3月8日的上午，所以用on，選C。8.Ihaven'tseenher______lastmonth.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after答案：B。解析：for后面接一段時間；since后面接時間點，且常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；from表示“從……”；after表示“在……之后”。本題中l(wèi)astmonth是時間點，且句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用since，選B。9.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：當比較范圍是兩者時，用“the+比較級”來表示“兩者中較……的一個”，本題是兩個男孩作比較，所以用thetaller，選B。10.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AlittleB.LittleC.AfewD.Few答案：D。解析：alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。alittle和afew表示肯定意義“有一些”，little和few表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)前一句“問題很難”可知幾乎沒有學(xué)生能解出來，所以用few，選D。11.Sheaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when答案：B。解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that在賓語從句中無意義，只起連接作用；if表示“是否”；where表示“哪里”；when表示“什么時候”。根據(jù)語境，她問我第二天是否會乘飛機去北京，所以用if，選B。12.______beautifulfloweritis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C。解析：感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！本題中flower是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用Whata，選C。13.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：die是短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時間連用。本題中有forthreeyears表示一段時間，所以用hasbeendead，選B。14.You'dbetter______yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.A.putonB.toputonC.takingonD.totakeon答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定句型，意為“你最好做某事”，所以排除B、D選項；puton表示“穿上”，takeon表示“承擔；呈現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)語境天冷要穿上外套，所以用puton，選A。15.I'minterestedin______youhavetoldme.A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat答案：D。解析：all是先行詞，后面that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that在從句中作賓語且可以省略。allthat=what，所以選D。16.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______plantingtreesonthehill.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：當主語后面有aswellas連接的其他成分時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于前面的主語。本題中前面的主語是theteacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子時態(tài)不強調(diào)過去，所以用is，選B。17.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentinJapan.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：B。解析：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是thedays，在定語從句中spend是及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，選B。18.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents______toAmerica.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone答案：A。解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，本題中靠近謂語動詞的是hisparents，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have；havebeento表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”，根據(jù)語境用havebeento，選A。19.______youwork,______knowledgeyou'llget.A.Theharder;moreB.Themorehard;moreC.Theharder;themoreD.Themorehard;themore答案：C。解析：“The+比較級，The+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級是harder，knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，用more修飾，所以選C。20.Ifound______importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：B。解析：本題中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的tolearnEnglishwell，所以選B。第三部分：完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木頭)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltvery21becausehelosthisonlyaxe.Atthistimeabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthe22.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthis23axe?”“No,”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(銀)axeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowitwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionly24toseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth(真相),andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxe25yourhonesty(誠實).”21.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried答案：B。解析：根據(jù)上文“Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.”可知，他唯一的斧子掉進水里了，所以他感到傷心，選B。22.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.question答案：A。解析：What'sthematter?是固定句型，意為“怎么了？”，選A。23.A.yourB.hisC.herD.its答案：A。解析：根據(jù)語境，仙女問這是不是他的斧子，所以用your，選A。24.A.wantedB.likedC.hopedD.expected答案：A。解析：wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，仙女是想看看他是否會說實話，選A。25.A.asB.ofC.inD.becauseof答案：D。解析：as表示“作為”；of表示“……的”；in表示“在……里面”；becauseof表示“因為”，這里是因為他的誠實，仙女給他金斧子和銀斧子，選D。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedgoldverymuch.He26allhistimeandenergy(精力)collectinggold.Hethoughtgoldcouldmakehim27.Oneday,agod(神)cametohimandsaid,“Icangiveyouawish.Whatdoyouwant?”Thekingrepliedwithoutthinking,“IwanteverythingItouchtoturnintogold.”Thegodsaid,“Yourwishwill28.”Thekingwasveryexcited.Hetouchedatable,anditturnedintogold.Hetouchedachair,anditalsoturnedintogold.Hewasso29athisnewpower(能力).Thenitwastimeforlunch.Hepickedupapieceofbread,butassoonashetouchedit,itturnedintogold.Hecouldn'teatit.Hewasvery30.Justthen,hisdaughtercametohim.Hehugged(擁抱)her,andsheturnedintoagoldstatue(雕像).Thekingwasverysadand31hiswish.Heaskedthegodtotakebackthewish.Thegodtookpityonhimandmadeeverything32tonormal(正常的).26.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A。解析：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.或spendtime/moneyonsth.表示“花費時間/金錢做某事”，本題中是花費時間和精力收集金子，所以用spent，選A。27.A.healthyB.happyC.strongD.famous答案：B。解析：根據(jù)常識，國王認為金子能讓他快樂，選B。28.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeupD.comeon答案：A。解析：cometrue表示“實現(xiàn)”，這里是說他的愿望會實現(xiàn)，選A。29.A.surprisedB.scaredC.pleasedD.worried答案：C。解析：他擁有了能把東西變成金子的能力，感到很滿意、高興，pleased表示“滿意的，高興的”，選C。30.A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.thirsty答案：A。解析：面包變成了金子，他不能吃，所以他感到饑餓，選A。31.A.forgotB.thankedC.regrettedD.remembered答案：C。解析：女兒變成了金雕像，他很傷心，后悔自己的愿望，regret表示“后悔”，選C。32.A.turnB.getC.goD.come答案：A。解析：turnbacktonormal表示“恢復(fù)正?！?，選A。第四部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。Passage1Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有壓力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it'sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.33.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin______.A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India答案：D。解析：根據(jù)第二段“ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.”可知，第一個笑聲俱樂部是在印度開辦的，選D。34.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A.Over1,300.B.Over500.C.About40.D.About300.答案：A。解析：根據(jù)第二段“Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.”可知，現(xiàn)在世界上有超過1300個笑聲俱樂部，選A。35.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)第四段“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.”可知，作者在課程開始時很緊張，選C。36.Thearticlemainlytellsusthat______.A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.reallaughterandfakelaughterarebothgoodforhealth答案：B。解析：文章主要圍繞笑聲俱樂部展開，闡述了笑對健康的好處，指出笑是保持健康的最好方法之一，選B。Passage2TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行為)hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteenstousetheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance(指導(dǎo))fromtheirparents,”shesaid,“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”37.Thereportshowsthat______ofthe3,375studentsareusingtheInternetoften.A.38%B.mostC.halfD.all答案：A。解析：根據(jù)第一段“There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.”可知，38%的學(xué)生經(jīng)常使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，選A。38.Thetextbookmainlytellsthestudents______.A.howtousetheInternetcorrectlyB.howtostudyusingtheInternetC.howtomakeonlinefriendsD.howtoreadnewsontheInternet答案：A。解析：根據(jù)第二段“InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行為)hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.”以及下文對課本內(nèi)容的描述可知，這本書主要教學(xué)生如何正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，選A。39.SomestudentsarenotusingtheInternetinagoodwaybecause______.A.theyareusingittohelpintheirstudiesB.theyareplayingonlinegamestoomuchC.afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookatD.bothBandC答案：D。解析：根據(jù)第一段“WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.”可知，一些學(xué)生沒有正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是因為玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲太多和訪問不該訪問的網(wǎng)站，選D。40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theInternethasbecomepartofteenagelifeB.howtousetheInternetinagoodwayC.theInternetisveryusefultoteenagersD.atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhascomeout答案：D。解析：文章先指出青少年使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)存在的問題，然后引出上海一些中學(xué)開始使用教導(dǎo)青少年正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的課本，重點是介紹這本課本的出現(xiàn)，選D。Passage3Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyoufeelbetter,youcangotoyourfavoriterestauranttohaveadeliciousmeal.ParentsmaynotthinkthatitisgoodtowatchTV.However,ifyouareworriedaboutyourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimproveit,youcanwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms.Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknowwhattodo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeusefuladvice.Ifyoudon'thaveanyfriendstotalkto,youcanalwayswritetome.You'reneveralone.41.Youcan______ifyou'rebusyorstressed.A.dosomeexerciseB.listentomusicC.quarrelwithothersD.keepquiet答案：B。解析：根據(jù)第一段“Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingandplayingballgames.”可知，當你忙碌或有壓力時可以聽音樂，選B。42.Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourEnglish,youcan______.A.watchsomeEnglishTVprogramsB.oftenphoneyourEnglishteacherC.gotoEnglandD.buymanyEnglishbooks答案：A。解析：根據(jù)第二段“However,ifyouareworriedaboutyourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimproveit,youcanwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms.”可知，如果你擔心英語，可以看一些英語電視節(jié)目，選A。43.Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweight,youcan______.A.eatalotofdeliciousfoodsB.watchTVprogramsaboutweightC.gowalkingorjoggingD.readbooksaboutweight答案：C。解析：根據(jù)第三段“Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknowwhattodo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?”可知，如果你對自己的體重不滿意，可以去散步或慢跑，選C。44.Thebestwaytokeepyourworriesisto______.A.donothingB.talktoothersC.keepthemtoyourselfD.quarrelwi