【英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)一閱讀理解（時(shí)文廣告）含解析

一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類

1.閱讀理解

1.AdmissionandSchoolPolicies

Theenrollment（注冊(cè)）ofapupiltothe

SchoolissubjecttotheSchool'sAdmission4.Fees

andEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleand

proceduresrevisedbytheSchoolfromtimevaryfromtimetotime.Afullterm'stuitionmust

totime.bepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilIsIn

2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardianattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdays

Ifaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawaattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenotbeenpaid,the

childforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythe

parent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixtuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremain

weekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheresponsiblefortherest.TheSchoolreservesthe

School.Noticereceivedduringaschoolrighttoexclude（開除）apupiliftuitionorother

holidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate.

receivedonthefirstdayofthefollowing

term.

3.RefundableDeposit（押金）

5.Terminationbytheschool

Whenapupilisofferedaplacetheparent/

Theschoolmayterminate（終止）thisagreement

guardianshallimmediatelypaytherequired

whenpermanentexclusionorremovalis

RefundableDeposit.Thisistosecure

required.TheSchoolshallnottakesuchaction

enrollmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyor

withoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwith

annualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundable

parents/guardiansandthepupil.Parents/

Depositisrefundable,andshallbewithout

guardianshavetherighttoappealonadecision

interestandwithouttakingintoaccount

topermanentlyexcludeapupil.

changesinexchangerates.

（1）Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?

A.Awholeholiday.

B.Atleastsixweeks.

C.Awholeterm.

D.Atleastoneday.

（2）Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?

A.Theymustbefullypaid.

B.Theystaythesameeveryyear.

C.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.

D.Theycan'tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.

（3）Inwhichsectionofaschool'sbrochuremightthetextappear?

A.StudyTips.

B.ApplicationProcedures.

C.TermsandConditions.

□.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押金和

學(xué)費(fèi)等細(xì)則條款。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian部分中的“Ifaparent/guardian

desirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgivea

minimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool."如家長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)護(hù)人因任何原因欲

將子女退學(xué)，須最少提前六星期向?qū)W校發(fā)出書面退學(xué)通知，可知退學(xué)通知書應(yīng)至少提前六

周發(fā)出。故選

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)4.Fees部分中的“Afullterm'stuiticnmustbepaidforanyterm

duringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumbercfdaysattended.”無(wú)論學(xué)生上

課的天數(shù)多少，在任何學(xué)期，都必須支付一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)，可知學(xué)費(fèi)必須全額支付。故選

A“

(3)考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押

金和學(xué)贄等細(xì)則條款?？芍恼伦钣锌赡艹霈F(xiàn)在學(xué)校宣傳加的條款及細(xì)則部分。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需

要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié).信息。并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

2.閱讀理解

AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmore

studentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.Withthehelpofthe

thousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffective

useoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.Givenbelowisalistofsomeofthebest

iPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighly

recommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowantto

improvetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-

choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.

LearnEnglishTheFunWay

"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhich

Englishlearnersgettodosimpeexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionof

somethingtoitspicture.

SpeakingPal

RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallows

userstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.Thisamazingapp

combinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethcttestsyourEnglishspeaking

skills.Youjusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyou

saidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandrates

yourspeech.

WordflexTouchDictionar

Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!

DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouch

Dictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,share

andreorganizeusingtouchgestures.Thisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudio

pronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

iBooks

iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsusers

todownloadandreadbooksfcrfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.

Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabookto

openandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyour

owntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.

(1)Whichappmightbethetestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?

A.GrammarUp

B.WordflexTouchDictionary

C.LearnEnglishTheFunWay

D.SpeakingPal

(2)WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.

B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.

C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.

D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.

(3)What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.

B.ToattractuserstoiPad.

C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.

D.TointroducesomeappsforErglishlearnersandeducators.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是?篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了?些最好的iPad英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序。

(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)LearnEnglishTheFunWay部分中的"'LearnEnglishthefunway'"

isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimple

exercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.”“有趣學(xué)

英語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很棒的語(yǔ)法和搭配課程的應(yīng)用程序，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者兀以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)，比如

把動(dòng)物或?qū)δ澄锏暮?jiǎn)短描述與圖片搭配起來(lái)?？芍粋€(gè)初學(xué)語(yǔ)法的孩子會(huì)被其趣味性吸

引，故選C。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WordflexTouchDictionar部分中的"Thisappisamongthebestas

italsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefittor

Englishlearners."這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序包含了英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音，故選B

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsfor

learningandteachingEnglish."可知本文介紹了一些最好的iPad英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序，

下文是對(duì)每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的詳細(xì)介紹，短文的目的是為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和教育工作者介紹一些應(yīng)

用程序。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需

要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

3.閱讀理解

Book:NoLookingBack

Author:ShivaniGupta

Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofa

carcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminaticntoregaincontrolofherlife

andherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShvanidrovetoManaliwithher

family,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepher

fromachievingherambitions.

Book:CourageBeyondCompare

Author:SanjaySharma

The10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,and

badminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationsto

reachthetopoftheirchosenfields.

Book:FacetoFace

Author:VedMehta

Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedto

theArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchanged

hislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.

Book:ThisStarWon'sGoOut

Author:LoriandWayneEarl

Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.

Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sister

andfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousands

throughhergrowingonlinepresence.

(1)ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout.

A.anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

B.10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C.asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

D.aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer

(2)WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill.

A.findtheauthorisasportslover

B.getinspiredbythesportspersons1spirits

C.beproudtobeasportspersor

D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower

(3)Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.FacetoFace

B.ThisStarWon'tGoOut

C.CourageBeyondCompare

D.NoLookingBack

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本書及其作者和書的簡(jiǎn)介。

(1)考查段落大意。根據(jù)Book:NoLookingBack部分中的“Shivanihadthrownapartyone

eveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash."和第三句"Thentragedy

struckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedinto

hercar."一天晚上Shivani舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，等她醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己由于車禍住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。然后

悲劇再次發(fā)生，當(dāng)新婚的Shivani開車帶家人去Manali時(shí)，一輛卡車和她的車相撞，可

知，這本書主要講述了經(jīng)歷兩次車禍的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故選A。

(2)考查推理判斷c根據(jù)Bock:CourageBeyondCempare部分中的"Theycvercametheir

physicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.”這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員克服身體局限達(dá)到他們

自己所選擇領(lǐng)域的頂峰，可知，我們會(huì)從這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員不屈不撓的精神中獲得鼓舞。故選

Bo

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Book:FacetoFace部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthor

ledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,"作者自

從四歲時(shí)失明，在印度他度過(guò)了孤獨(dú)的童年，最終考取了Arkansas盲人學(xué)校，可知，在書

中作者講述自己的故事。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱

讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推

理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

4.閱讀理解

Bullgatortail10minutesago

IparticularlyenjoytheworksofGreenwichVillagepoetEdwardField,whoseinterestincinema

ledtoanumberofpoemsbasedonoldmonstermovies(includingmanyaboutFrankensteinand

myfavorite,CurseoftheCatWoman).

Litteacher829minutesago

Therearesomanytochoosefrom!IloveRobertFrost,especially"MendingWall",mostly

becauseheismydad'sfavoritepoet.However,personallyIloveLnagstonHughes'spoem

"Dreams"becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome.Iamalsoabigfanoftheolderpoems,such

asSpenser's"OneDayIWroteHerNameUpontheStrand"becauseitissosimple,and"The

Tyger"and"TheLamb"byWilliamBlakebecauseIlovethelanguage.

MichaelUgulini51minutesago

MyfavoritepoetisSujiKwockKim.EversinceIreadherbookofpoetry"Notesfromthe

DividedCountry",Ihavebeencbigfanofherclearandthoughtfulwriting.Myfavoritepoemof

hersis"Borderlands",whichshewroteinmemoryofhergrandrrother.Itisapoemabouther

grandmother'sexperiencesduringthewar.

Loraaa1hourago

Hardtodecide!ButifIhaveto,I'dsayEmilyDickinson.Herlifewassowonderfulandher

opinionsaboutlifearealsointeresting.Herunderstandingofnaturespeakstotheheartof

anyonewholovestheoutdoors!Dickinsonalsounderstoodhumannatureverywell.Herpoems

speakoflove,loneliness,ect.Finally,myfavoritepoembyheris"INeverSawaMoor".Iloveher

thoughts!

(1)WhydoesLitteacher8likethepoem"Dreams"?

A.Italwayscheershimup.

B.Heisabigfanofitsauthor.

C.ltishisfather'sfavoritepoem

D.Helovesthelanguageofit.

(2)WhosefavouritepoetisEmilyDickinson?

A.Loraaa's.

B.Litteacher8's.

C.Bullgatortail's.

D.MichaelUgulini's.

(3)Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Anoticeboard.

C.Awebpage.

D.Abookreview.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，四個(gè)網(wǎng)上用戶分別說(shuō)明了自己最喜歡的詩(shī)人是誰(shuí)。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Litteacher829minutesago部分中的“However,personallyIlove

LnagstonHughes'spoem'Dreans'becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome."然而，我個(gè)人喜歡

LnagstonHughes的詩(shī)“夢(mèng)想",因?yàn)樗偸墙o我?guī)?lái)快樂(lè)，可知Litteacher8喜歡《夢(mèng)》這首

詩(shī)，因?yàn)樗偸悄苁顾鞓?lè)起來(lái)。故選A。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Loraaa1hourago部分中的“ButifIhaveto,I'dsayEmily

Dickinson."但如果我必須說(shuō)，我會(huì)說(shuō)EmilyDickinson,可知Loraaa最喜歡的洋人是Emily

Dickinsono故選A。

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)每段之前人的名稱Bullgatortail、Litteacher8、MichaelUgulini以

及Loraaa均為昵稱，以及后文的時(shí)間分別是10分鐘以前、29分鐘以前、51分鐘以前以及

一個(gè)小時(shí)以前，時(shí)間具有即時(shí)性，可推知這篇文章摘自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)行理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需

耍準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上卜文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出止確答案。

5.閱讀理解

TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoor

City.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest-AHuntfortheV/orld'sMostElusive(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenter

Room,7:00-8:30pm.

Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandto

Patagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.

Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(專業(yè)知

識(shí)),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers

CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:30-ll:30am.

Well-knownwalker;activistandcampaigner;TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsand

sharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthe

PeakDistrictmoors(巾“野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalking

club.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:30-2:30Pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproduced

inwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.Andyspeaks

abouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00

pm,￡5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromour

experttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.

Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.

(1)Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?

A.BeeQuest.B.ClarionCall.

C.TheWainwrightsinColor.D.CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.

(2)WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?

A.July10.B.July11.C.July12.D.July13.

(3)WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?

A.Itlaststhelongest.B.Itneedsreservation.

C.Itcallsforadmissioncharges.D.Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)戶外城市探險(xiǎn)書展。在七月的一個(gè)星期

里，謝菲爾德中央圖書館成為戶外城市的冒險(xiǎn)中心。這些事件，大部分都是免費(fèi)的，但建

議大家要提前預(yù)訂。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Juy10部分中的"BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive

(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom",可知，BeeQuest中可尋找世界上最難以

捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你對(duì)蜜蜂感興趣，可以到BeeQuest,故選A.

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July11部分中的"CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthe

storyoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday”可知，在7月11日的

ClarionCall是分享謝菲爾德故事的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。故選B。

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July13部分中的個(gè)"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-A

WorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5."可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，要收取費(fèi)

用5英鎊。而上文其他的活動(dòng)中都不收取費(fèi)用，這是這個(gè)活動(dòng)與其他不同之處，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)

信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavethe

opportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthem

aspartofyourcurriculum.

Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflife

foraverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.

Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.

Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.As

youaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedto

learninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;

learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningotyourownlite.

Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon't

havetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.

Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarrage,whileyourfriendssuffer

painfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoy

abundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthat

youspecificallyneedtolearn.

Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearning

individuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,as

sometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatof

peoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedto

rememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.

Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair;andyoumayindeed

haveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstances

areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?

A.GatheringdifferentopinionsfromothersB.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.

C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.

(2)Fromthepassagewecanconclude_.

A.everyonehashisowntracktofollow

B.unexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeers

C.apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblems

D.awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage

(3)Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith_.

A.arebeyondyourpowerB.keepyoufromgrowth

C.limityourdevelopmentD.helpyouwithyoursuccess

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.

B.Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.

C.Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.

D.Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.

(5)Lifeiscalledafull-timeschool,because_.

A.itisfullofalllessonstolearnB.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessons

C.youmeetwithspecificlessonseverydayD.youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個(gè)人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。只有

當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生?活的意義，取鄭成功。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecificto

you;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."

可知我們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學(xué)會(huì)呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。故C項(xiàng)正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,

uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的,都有不同于他人

的人生道路。故A項(xiàng)正確。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbe

presentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearnJ可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了所有這些

教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會(huì)取得成功，故D項(xiàng)正確。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyface

lessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我們每個(gè)人所面臨的人生

道路上的教訓(xùn)都是不一樣的，我們必須要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些與別人不一樣的問(wèn)題。故B項(xiàng)正

確。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,

uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."nJ知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人

的人生道路。在生活這所學(xué)校里，我們要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些不同的問(wèn)題。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考存閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

7.閱讀理解

Howwasyourdaytoday?IfitwasjustsortofOK,withnothingmuchhappening,thenScott

Shafferwantstohearfromyou.MrShafferistheeditoroftheJournalofMundaneBehaviour.

"Wecanlearnalotaboutthewaythatsocietyworksbyexaminingnormalpatternsofbehavior,"

hesays."Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction."

Theideathatsocialscientistsshould"studytheunmarked",inMrShaffer'swords,hasalso

spreadtohistorians.Traditionally,mosthistoryhasbeenwrittenasthestoryofgreatness.Itisall

aboutgreatideas,greatpeopleandgreateconomicandsocialforceschangingthewaythat

millionsofpeopleliveforever.AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedthewaythatwelook

attheuniverse.Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwho

inventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.

Inrecentyears,booksofmicro-historyhavebeenagreatsuccesswiththepublic.Mostmicro

historiansliketorelatetheirsubjecttowiderdevelopmentsinsociety.Accordingtohistorian

CatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.Supporterspointedout

thatitcouldgrowcheaplyandeasilyandhelpfeedthepoor.Opponentssaidthatthiswouldlead

tothepoorbecomingmorepowerful,sincetheydidnothavetospendeveryhourworkingto

feedthemselves.ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.

BritishhistorianColinJoneswantsustolookatpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago.Hewants

ustonoticethefactthatnobodysmilesinthesepictures.Comparethatwithtoday,when

everyonesmilesforthecameraandrefusingtosmileisseenasanunfriendlyact.Itisallbecause

ofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandthe

worldbecameahappierplace.

Whetherstorieslikethisaretrueornot,theyputordinarypeopleatthecenterofhistory.Most

ofusarenotgoingtochangetheworldinabigway.Butwemightbeabletodosomethingthat

makeslifeabiteasierforotherpeople.Andmaybeonedayahistorianwillcomealongandwrite

thestory.Itissomethingtogetexcitedabout,thoughperhapsnotveryexcited.

(1)Whydoestheauthortellyoutotrythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt?

A.Toshowtheordinaryisnecessary.B.Toshowhistoryiscreatedbytheunknown.

C.Toshowgreatthoughtsareunnecessary.D.Toshowgreatnesscomesfromtheordinary.

(2)Whatwasthemostimportantthingabouttheargumentaboutthepotato?

A.Ithelpedthepoortofeedthemselves.B.Ithelpedtospendlessmoneyonfood.

C.Itbroughtaboutastruggleagainsttherich.D.Itledtogreatchangesinsociety.

(3)Whydidn'tpeoplesmileinpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago?

A.Theylivedahardlife.B.Theirteethlookedterrible.

C.Theywerenotfriendly.D.Theypreferredtolookserious.

(4)Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Thewaystomakeliteeasier.B.Theimportanceottheordinaryinhistory.

C.Theincreasinginterestinmico-history.D.Unknownpeoplewhoinventedsmallthings.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。論述了關(guān)注社會(huì)中普通人的重要性。

(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的判IItheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythings

wedoaresocietyinaction.”及第二段中的"Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythan

theunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughts

whenyourfeethurt.”可知第一個(gè)發(fā)明舒適的鞋的未知人的重要性。作者以此來(lái)印證普通人

和普通人的想法的重要性。故選人

(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotato

wasonceamatterofgreatargument."以及"ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithan

argumentaboutvegetables//可知作者在文中提到/potato,而恰恰是對(duì)potato的討論帶來(lái)了

社會(huì)的變革。故選D?

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Itisallbecauseofdentis:ry,hesays.Oncepeoplewere

abletolookdflerllieirleelli,llieybeganLusmileandUieworldbecamealiappierplace”nJ推I所

當(dāng)人們會(huì)照料自己的牙齒的時(shí)候，人們才敢笑，這表明在此之前人不敢笑，是因?yàn)樗麄兊难例X

很糟糕。故選B。

(4)考杳主旨大意。本文主題為主heimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory,(歷史中普通人

的重要性)"各段落緊扣主題內(nèi)容,論證了作者在本文中的觀點(diǎn)普通人是很重要的。故選九

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考

生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

8.閱讀理解

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