2025年初中初三英語閱讀考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。ALastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreanoldpartofthecitywithmyfriendLiMing.Wewerewalkingalonganarrowstreetwhenwenoticedasmall,unmarkedshoptuckedawaybetweenabakeryandaflowershop.Thesignwasoldandfaded,butitread"HandmadeCrafts."Curious,westeppedinside.Theshopwassmall,butitwasfullofallsortsofhandmadeitems.Therewerebeautifulceramicmugs,eachwithauniquedesignpaintedonit.Therewerealsohandmadejewelry,includingnecklaceswithsparklingbeadsandbraceletswovenfromcolorfulthreads.Inthecorner,therewereevensomesmall,hand-paintedwoodenanimals.Theowner,anelderlywomanwithkindeyes,greetedus.Sheexplainedthatshehadbeenmakingcraftsforover30years.Shelearnedtheskillsfromhergrandmotherandnowspendshertimecreatingitemsthatshehopespeoplewilllove.Wespentaboutanhourlookingatthedifferentcrafts,askingthewomanquestions,andshepatientlyansweredeveryone.Iendedupbuyingasmallceramicbirdthatremindedmeofmychildhoodhome."I'mgladyoulikeit,"thewomansaid,smiling."Craftsaremorethanjustthingstosell;they'reapartofhistoryandstories."Welefttheshopfeelinghappyandinspired.Itwasareminderthattherearestillwonderfulplacesandpeopletodiscoverinourowncity,ifwejusttakethetimetolook.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.WhydidthewriterandLiMinggointotheshop?2.Whatkindsofhandmadecraftsdidthewriterseeintheshop?3.Howlonghadtheowneroftheshopbeenmakingcrafts?4.Whatdidthewriterbuyattheend?5.Whatdidtheowneroftheshopsayaboutcrafts?BTheinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andoffersnumerousservicesforwork,education,andentertainment.However,theincreasingrelianceontheinternetalsobringssomeproblemsthatweneedtopayattentionto.Onemajorproblemistheamountoftimepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,spendonscreens.Manystudentsusecomputersandsmartphonesforhourseverydayforstudying,socializing,orplayinggames.Thiscanleadtoalackofphysicalactivity,poorposture,andeyestrain.Itcanalsoaffecttheirsleeppatterns,asusingscreensbeforebedcaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationonline.Theinternetallowsinformationtotravelveryquickly,butitisnotalwaysaccurate.Falsenews,rumors,andfakereviewscaneasilyspread,sometimescausingharmorconfusion.Itisimportantforpeopletolearnhowtoevaluatetheinformationtheyfindonlineandtobecriticalofsourcesthatareunreliable.Finally,internetaddictionisagrowingconcern.Somepeopleusetheinternetsomuchthatitinterfereswiththeirdailylives,relationships,andresponsibilities.Theymayneglecttheirstudies,jobs,orfamilytospendmoretimeonline.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyordepressioniftheytrytocutbackontheirinternetuse.Itisclearthatwhiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandbeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffects.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。6.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternet?7.Whatproblemscanspendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscause?8.Whyisitimportanttoevaluateinformationfoundonline?9.Whatisinternetaddiction,accordingtothepassage?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?CClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesinweatherpatternsandtemperaturesonEarth.Thesechangesareprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasegasescalledgreenhousegases(GHGs)intotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostnoticeableeffectsisrisingsealevels.Meltingglaciersandpolaricecapsaddmorewatertotheoceans,whilewarmerwateralsotakesupmorespace.Thismeanscoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareasareatriskofflooding.Anothermajoreffectismoreextremeweatherevents.Climatechangecanleadtohottersummers,moreintensehurricanes,heavierrainfall,andmorefrequentdroughtsinsomeregions.Theseeventscancausedamagetoproperty,injury,andlossoflife.Climatechangealsohasasignificantimpactonecosystemsandbiodiversity.Manyplantandanimalspeciesarestrugglingtosurviveastheirhabitatschange.Somearemovingtocoolerareas,whileothersarefacingextinction.Thiscandisruptthebalanceofentireecosystems.Fortunately,therearethingsthatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentscandotohelpslowdownclimatechange.Reducingtheuseoffossilfuels,increasingtheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,plantingtrees,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestylesareallimportantsteps.Itiscrucialforeveryonetotakeaction,asthefutureofourplanetdependsonit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。11.Whatisclimatechangemainlycausedby?12.Whatisoneeffectofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthepassage?13.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectecosystems?14.Whataresomewaystohelpslowdownclimatechange?15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?試卷答案1.Becausetheysawasmall,unmarkedshopsellinghandmadecrafts.**解析思路：*文章第一段提到"Wewerewalkingalonganarrowstreetwhenwenoticedasmall,unmarkedshoptuckedawaybetweenabakeryandaflowershop.Thesignwasoldandfaded,butitread'HandmadeCrafts.'Curious,westeppedinside."這說明他們是看到一家招牌老舊、不顯眼但寫著“手工制品”的小店而進去的。2.Shesawhandmadeceramicmugs,handmadejewelry(includingnecklaceswithsparklingbeadsandbraceletswovenfromcolorfulthreads),andsmall,hand-paintedwoodenanimals.**解析思路：*文章第二段詳細(xì)描述了店內(nèi)商品："Therewerebeautifulceramicmugs,eachwithauniquedesignpaintedonit.Therewerealsohandmadejewelry,includingnecklaceswithsparklingbeadsandbraceletswovenfromcolorfulthreads.Inthecorner,therewereevensomesmall,hand-paintedwoodenanimals."學(xué)生需要根據(jù)這些信息列舉出至少一類或全部。3.Shehadbeenmakingcraftsforover30years.**解析思路：*文章第三段中，女店主解釋說："Sheexplainedthatshehadbeenmakingcraftsforover30years."4.Thewriterboughtasmallceramicbird.**解析思路：*文章第四段提到："Iendedupbuyingasmallceramicbirdthatremindedmeofmychildhoodhome."這明確指出了買的東西。5.Theownersaidcraftsaremorethanjustthingstosell;theyareapartofhistoryandstories.**解析思路：*文章最后一段引用了女店主的話："Craftsaremorethanjustthingstosell;they'reapartofhistoryandstories."這是她對于手工藝品價值的看法。6.Somebenefitsarethatitconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andoffersnumerousservicesforwork,education,andentertainment.**解析思路：*文章第一段開頭就列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處："Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andoffersnumerousservicesforwork,education,andentertainment."學(xué)生需要將這些益處用完整的句子表述出來。7.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscancauselackofphysicalactivity,poorposture,eyestrain,affectsleeppatterns(becauseusingscreensbeforebedcaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle).**解析思路：*文章第二段詳細(xì)說明了屏幕時間過長的問題："Thiscanleadtoalackofphysicalactivity,poorposture,andeyestrain.Itcanalsoaffecttheirsleeppatterns,asusingscreensbeforebedcaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle."學(xué)生需要根據(jù)這些信息列舉出至少一個或多個問題。8.Itisimportanttoevaluateinformationfoundonlinebecausetheinternetallowsinformationtotravelveryquickly,butitisnotalwaysaccurate.Falsenews,rumors,andfakereviewscaneasilyspread,sometimescausingharmorconfusion.**解析思路：*文章第二段解釋了為何要評估網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息："Theinternetallowsinformationtotravelveryquickly,butitisnotalwaysaccurate.Falsenews,rumors,andfakereviewscaneasilyspread,sometimescausingharmorconfusion.Itisimportantforpeopletolearnhowtoevaluatetheinformationtheyfindonlineandtobecriticalofsourcesthatareunreliable."學(xué)生需要概括出核心原因：網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息傳播快但不一定準(zhǔn)確，可能造成傷害。9.Accordingtothepassage,internetaddictioniswhensomepeopleusetheinternetsomuchthatitinterfereswiththeirdailylives,relationships,andresponsibilities.Theymayneglecttheirstudies,jobs,orfamilytospendmoretimeonline.**解析思路：*文章第二段最后定義了網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮："Somepeopleusetheinternetsomuchthatitinterfereswiththeirdailylives,relationships,andresponsibilities.Theymayneglecttheirstudies,jobs,orfamilytospendmoretimeonline.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyordepressioniftheytrytocutbackontheirinternetuse."學(xué)生需要用自己的話總結(jié)出其定義，即過度使用影響日常生活、人際關(guān)系和責(zé)任。10.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandbeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffects.**解析思路：*文章最后一段總結(jié)了全文主旨："Itisclearthatwhiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandbeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffects."這句話點明了文章的核心觀點：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有利有弊，需明智使用并注意負(fù)面影響。11.Climatechangeismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.**解析思路：*文章第一段說明了主要原因："Thesechangesareprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas."12.Oneeffectofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthepassageisthatcoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareasareatriskofflooding.**解析思路：*文章第二段描述了海平面上升的影響之一："Thismeanscoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareasareatriskofflooding."13.Climatechangeaffectsecosystemsbycausingmanyplantandanimalspeciestostruggletosurviveastheirhabitatschange.Somearemovingtocoolerareas,whileothe