2026年英語專業(yè)八級聽力理解模擬測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年英語專業(yè)八級聽力理解模擬測試考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）：總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）：總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列陳述的正誤。1.Thelisteningpassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaontraditionaljournalism.2.Accordingtothespeaker,themostsignificantchallengeforjournaliststodayistechnologicalobsolescence.3.Theterm"citizenjournalism"isusedinterchangeablywith"professionaljournalism"inthecontextofthepassage.4.Thespeakersuggeststhattraditionalnewsoutletshavecompletelylosttheirrelevanceinthedigitalage.5.Thepassagehighlightstheroleofalgorithmsinshapingpublicopiniononcurrentevents.6.Thespeakerarguesthatthedeclineofprintmediahasbeenentirelynegativefortheindustry.7.Theterm"fakenews"isdefinedasintentionallymisleadinginformationdisseminatedbyreputablesources.8.Thepassagementionsthatthemajorityofjournalistsnowworkremotelyduetothepandemic.9.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofcriticalthinkinginconsumingnewsonline.10.Thepassageconcludesbyadvocatingforabalancedapproachtonewsconsumption.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelisteningpassage?A.Thehistoryofjournalisminthe20thcentury.B.Thechallengesfacedbyjournalistsinthedigitalage.C.Theevolutionofsocialmediaplatforms.D.Theeconomicimpactofadvertisingonnewsoutlets.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebiggestthreattoprofessionaljournalism?A.Competitionfromonlinenewssources.B.Thelackofgovernmentfunding.C.Technologicaladvancements.D.Publicdistrustinmedia.3.Whatdoesthepassagedescribeas"citizenjournalism"?A.Journalismpracticedbytrainedprofessionals.B.Journalismconductedbyordinarypeopleusingsocialmedia.C.Journalismthatfocusessolelyonlocalevents.D.Journalismthatisexclusivelyfundedbycorporations.4.Howdoesthespeakerviewthefutureoftraditionalnewsoutlets?A.Theywillthrivebyadaptingtodigitalplatforms.B.Theywillfadeawayasonlinemediadominates.C.Theywillremainrelevantbutwithreducedinfluence.D.Theywillbeabsorbedbylargertechcompanies.5.Whatroledoalgorithmsplayinthenewsconsumptionprocess,asdescribedinthepassage?A.Theyensureaccuracyinnewsreporting.B.Theylimitexposuretodiverseperspectives.C.Theyincreasethespeedofinformationdissemination.D.Theyhelpfilteroutfakenews.6.Howdoesthepassagecharacterizetheterm"fakenews"?A.Itreferstounintentionalerrorsinreporting.B.Itisaneutraltermforallonlinecontent.C.Itdenotesdeliberatelymisleadinginformation.D.Itisalegaltermforcopyrightinfringement.7.Whatpercentageofjournalists,accordingtothepassage,nowworkremotely?A.30%B.50%C.70%D.90%8.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetonewsconsumers?A.Relysolelyonsocialmediafornews.B.Avoidallonlinenewssources.C.Verifyinformationfrommultiplesources.D.Supporttraditionalnewspapersfinancially.9.Whatisthefinalmessageofthepassage?A.Technologywillreplacehumanjournalists.B.Journalismisirreplaceableinthedigitalage.C.Socialmediaisthefutureofnews.D.Governmentregulationisneededtosavejournalism.10.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizesocialmediaforitsnegativeimpact.B.Topromotetheadoptionofdigitaljournalism.C.Toanalyzethechallengesofmodernjournalism.D.Toadvocateforstrictermediaregulations.---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeychallengesfacedbyjournalistsinthedigitalage?A.Technologicalobsolescence.B.Publicdistrust.C.Competitionfromsocialmedia.D.Economicinstability.2.Whatarethebenefitsof"citizenjournalism,"asmentionedinthepassage?A.Itprovidesdiverseperspectives.B.Itismoreaccuratethanprofessionaljournalism.C.Itfosterscommunityengagement.D.Itisfreefromcommercialinfluences.3.Howdoalgorithmsaffectnewsconsumption,asdescribedinthepassage?A.Theypersonalizecontentforusers.B.Theylimitexposuretoopposingviews.C.Theyprioritizetrendingtopics.D.Theyensurebalancedreporting.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftraditionalnewsoutlets?A.Theywillneedtoinnovatetosurvive.B.Theywillbecomeobsoleteinthenextdecade.C.Theywillmergewithtechcompanies.D.Theywillmaintaintheircurrentrelevance.5.Whatarethedangersof"fakenews,"ashighlightedinthepassage?A.Theyerodepublictrustinmedia.B.Theymanipulatepublicopinion.C.Theyareharmlessaslongastheyareentertaining.D.Theyareeasilyidentifiedbyexperts.6.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetonewsconsumersregardingcriticalthinking?A.Relyonsocialmediaforverifiednews.B.Cross-checkinformationfrommultiplesources.C.Avoidallonlinenewssources.D.Supporttraditionalnewspapersfinancially.7.Whataretheadvantagesofremoteworkforjournalists,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedflexibility.B.Reducedcosts.C.Betterwork-lifebalance.D.Improvedaccesstoglobalevents.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofsocialmediainnewsdissemination?A.Itacceleratesthespreadofinformation.B.Itensuresaccuracyinreporting.C.Itfosterspublicengagement.D.Itisareliablesourceofnews.9.Whatarethekeytakeawaysfromthepassageregardingthefutureofjournalism?A.Technologywilltransformtheindustry.B.Humanjournalistswillbecomeobsolete.C.Theindustrywilladapttonewchallenges.D.Governmentinterventionisnecessary.10.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeabouttheimportanceofabalancedapproachtonewsconsumption?A.Itencouragesrelianceonasinglenewssource.B.Itpromotesdiversityininformationsources.C.Itdiscouragescriticalthinking.D.Itsupportstheideaof"fakenews"asacceptable.---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Anewsorganizationisstrugglingtomaintainitsaudienceinthedigitalage.Themanagementisconsideringseveralstrategies:investingindigitalplatforms,hiringmoresocialmediainfluencers,andreducingprintproduction.Thepassagediscussesthechallengesandopportunitiesofmodernjournalism.Questions:a.Basedonthepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofinvestingindigitalplatforms?b.Whataretherisksofrelyingtooheavilyonsocialmediainfluencersfornewsdissemination?c.Howcantheorganizationbalancetraditionalanddigitalapproachestonewsreporting?2.CaseStudy:Arecentstudyshowsthat60%ofyoungadultsrelysolelyonsocialmediafornews,oftenwithoutverifyingtheinformation.Thepassagehighlightsthedangersof"fakenews"andtheimportanceofcriticalthinking.Questions:a.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsfortheriseof"fakenews"?b.Howcanindividualsimprovetheircriticalthinkingskillswhenconsumingnewsonline?c.Whatrolecaneducationalinstitutionsplayinpromotingmedialiteracy?3.CaseStudy:Ajournalistisreportingonapoliticalscandal,butthesourcesareunreliableandtheinformationisconflicting.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofverifyinginformationandmaintainingjournalisticintegrity.Questions:a.Whatstepsshouldthejournalisttaketoensuretheaccuracyofthereport?b.Howcanthejournalistbalancetheneedfortimelyreportingwiththeneedforaccuracy?c.Whataretheethicalimplicationsofpublishingunverifiedinformation?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaontraditionaljournalism.Whatarethekeychallengesandopportunitiesitpresents?Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheroleofcriticalthinkinginnavigatingthemodernmedialandscape.Howcanindividualsandsocietyasawholeimprovemedialiteracytocombatthespreadof"fakenews"?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.正確解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體對傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)的影響。2.錯誤解析：演講者認(rèn)為最大的挑戰(zhàn)是公眾對媒體的信任度下降，而非技術(shù)過時。3.錯誤解析：文章將“公民新聞”定義為普通人通過社交媒體進(jìn)行的新聞實(shí)踐，與專業(yè)新聞不同。4.錯誤解析：演講者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)新聞機(jī)構(gòu)需要適應(yīng)數(shù)字平臺，而非完全消失。5.正確解析：文章指出算法在塑造公眾對時事看法方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。6.錯誤解析：文章認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)在數(shù)字時代仍然重要，但面臨挑戰(zhàn)。7.錯誤解析：“假新聞”是指故意傳播的誤導(dǎo)性信息，而非信譽(yù)良好的來源。8.正確解析：文章提到疫情期間大部分記者遠(yuǎn)程工作。9.正確解析：演講者強(qiáng)調(diào)在線消費(fèi)新聞時進(jìn)行批判性思考的重要性。10.正確解析：文章最后倡導(dǎo)平衡的新聞消費(fèi)方式。---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.B解析：文章主要討論了數(shù)字時代記者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。2.D解析：演講者認(rèn)為公眾對媒體的信任度下降是最大威脅。3.B解析：“公民新聞”是指普通人通過社交媒體進(jìn)行的新聞實(shí)踐。4.A解析：演講者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)新聞機(jī)構(gòu)需要適應(yīng)數(shù)字平臺以生存。5.B解析：算法限制了用戶接觸不同觀點(diǎn)的機(jī)會。6.C解析：“假新聞”是指故意傳播的誤導(dǎo)性信息。7.C解析：文章提到70%的記者現(xiàn)在遠(yuǎn)程工作。8.C解析：演講者建議從多個來源驗(yàn)證信息。9.B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)新聞在數(shù)字時代是不可替代的。10.C解析：文章的主要目的是分析現(xiàn)代新聞業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)。---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A,B,C解析：文章提到技術(shù)過時、公眾不信任和社交媒體競爭是記者面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。2.A,C,D解析：“公民新聞”提供多元視角、促進(jìn)社區(qū)參與且不受商業(yè)影響。3.A,B,C解析：算法個性化內(nèi)容、限制接觸不同觀點(diǎn)、優(yōu)先處理熱門話題。4.A,D解析：文章認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)新聞機(jī)構(gòu)需要創(chuàng)新以生存，并仍保持一定影響力。5.A,B解析：“假新聞”侵蝕公眾對媒體的信任并操縱輿論。6.B解析：演講者建議從多個來源交叉驗(yàn)證信息。7.A,B,C解析：遠(yuǎn)程工作提供靈活性、降低成本、改善工作與生活的平衡。8.A,C解析：社交媒體加速信息傳播并促進(jìn)公眾參與。9.A,C解析：文章認(rèn)為技術(shù)將改變行業(yè)，行業(yè)將適應(yīng)新挑戰(zhàn)。10.B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)從多個來源獲取信息的多樣性。---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.a.投資數(shù)字平臺可以提高新聞的覆蓋范圍，吸引年輕受眾，并提供更多互動功能。b.過度依賴社交媒體影響者可能導(dǎo)致新聞內(nèi)容偏向化，失去客觀性。c.組織可以結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)和數(shù)字方法，例如通過社交媒體推廣傳統(tǒng)報(bào)道，同時保持深度分析。2.a.假新聞的興起主要是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w的匿名性和算法的推薦機(jī)制。b.個人可以通過從多個來源驗(yàn)證信息、學(xué)習(xí)媒體素養(yǎng)課程來提高批判性思維能力。c.教育機(jī)構(gòu)可以通過開設(shè)媒體素養(yǎng)課程、組織辯論活動來提高學(xué)生的媒體素養(yǎng)。3.a.記者應(yīng)通過多方求證、交叉驗(yàn)證信息來確保報(bào)道的準(zhǔn)確性。b.記者需要在及時性和準(zhǔn)確性之間找到平衡，例如先發(fā)布部分核實(shí)的信息，后續(xù)補(bǔ)充完整報(bào)道。c.發(fā)布未經(jīng)核實(shí)的信息可能損害新聞機(jī)構(gòu)的信譽(yù)，并誤導(dǎo)公眾。---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.ImpactofSocialMediaonTraditionalJournalism:Socialmediahassignificantlytransformedthenewsindustry,presentingbothchallengesandopportunities.Ononehand,ithasdemocratizednewsproduction,allowingordinarypeopletocontributetojournalism.PlatformslikeTwitterandFacebookhavemadeiteasierfornewstoreachawideraudiencequickly.However,socialmediahasalsointroduced