2026年新高考英語冠詞專項訓(xùn)練試卷（附答案可下載）注意事項1.本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間60分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.所有答案均需寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分單項選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Doyouknow______girlinredstandingattheschoolgate?—Yes,she’smydeskmate,LiYing.A.aB.anC.theD./2.______usefuladviceourteachergaveusyesterday!Ithelpsusalotwithourwriting.A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How3.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkby______bike,buttodayhedrove______cartopickupmygrandma.A./;aB.a;theC.the;/D./;the4.—Whenis______NationalDayofChina?—It’sonOctober1st,andit’s______importantfestivalforallChinesepeople.A./;anB.the;anC.the;aD./;a5.Shehas______unclewhoworksin______universityinBeijing.TheuniversityisoneofthetoponesinChina.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a6.______moreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______betteryouwillbeatit.A.A;aB.The;theC./;/D.The;a7.Weusuallyhave______breakfastat7:00a.m.,and______breakfasttodayisporridgeandsteamedbuns.A./;theB.a;/C.the;aD./;/8.—Didyousee______elephantinthezooyesterday?—Yes,itwas______biggestelephantIhaveeverseen.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a9.Heis______honestboy,soeveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.Healwayskeepshisword.A.aB.anC.theD./10.______historyofChinaisverylongandbrilliant.Weshouldbeproudofourcountry’shistory.A.AB.AnC.TheD./11.Mysisterwantstobe______doctorwhenshegrowsup,soshestudiesveryhardeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./12.—What’s______matterwithyou?Youlooktired.—Ihave______headache,andIneedtorest.A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/13.Wewillhave______partytocelebratemygrandma’s80thbirthdaythisweekend.Allmyrelativeswillcome.A.aB.anC.theD./14.______sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thisisacommonsenseforeveryone.A.AB.AnC.TheD./15.Sheplayed______pianoverywellatthepartyyesterday,andalltheguestspraisedher.A.aB.anC.theD./第二部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Englishis______(41)importantlanguageintheworld.Itisspokenbymorethan400millionpeopleas______(42)firstlanguage,andmanymorepeopleuseitas______(43)secondlanguage.LearningEnglishwellcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandknowmoreabout______(44)world.Inourdailylife,wecanfindmanyexamplesofEnglish.Forexample,______(45)mostofthesignsinairportsandhotelsareinEnglish.Whenwewatch______(46)Englishmovie,wecanimproveourlisteningskills.Also,reading______(47)Englishbookeverydayisagoodwaytoexpandourvocabulary.MyEnglishteacheroftentellsusthat______(48)practicemakesperfect.SheadvisesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblein______(49)classandafterclass.Lastmonth,ourclassheld______(50)Englishspeechcontest.Itookpartinitandwonthethirdprize.ThisexperiencemadememoreconfidentinlearningEnglish.第三部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Istillremembermyfirstdayat______(51)primaryschool.Itwasasunnymorning,andmymomtookmetotheschoolgate.IwasalittlenervousbecauseIdidn’tknowanyonethere.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isaw______(52)tallwomanstandingatthefront.Shesmiledatusandsaid,“Goodmorning,everyone.I’myournewteacher,MissWang.”Thensheaskedeachofustointroduceourselves.Aftertheintroduction,MissWanggaveeachofus______(53)book.Itwas______(54)colorfulpicturebookaboutanimals.Ilikeditverymuch.Thenshetoldusastoryabout______(55)littlebirdthatlostitsway.Thestorywasverymoving,andallofuslistenedcarefully.Duringthebreak,agirlcametomeandsaid,“Hi,mynameisLucy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”Inoddedhappily.Weplayed______(56)gametogether.Shewasveryfriendly,andwebecamegoodfriendssoon.Atlunchtime,wehad______(57)mealintheschooldininghall.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wehad______(58)artclass.Wedrewpictureswithcrayons.Idrew______(59)sunandatree.MissWangpraisedmypictureandsaiditwasverybeautiful.Thatdaywas______(60)unforgettabledayforme.Imadenewfriendsandhadagoodtimeatschool.Iwillalwaysrememberthatday.51.A.aB.anC.theD./52.A.aB.anC.theD./53.A.aB.anC.theD./54.A.aB.anC.theD./55.A.aB.anC.theD./56.A.aB.anC.theD./57.A.aB.anC.theD./58.A.aB.anC.theD./59.A.aB.anC.theD./60.A.aB.anC.theD./第四部分閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ArticlesareimportantpartsofEnglishgrammar.Theyareusedbeforenounstoshowwhetherthenounisspecificorgeneral.TherearetwotypesofarticlesinEnglish:definitearticle(the)andindefinitearticles(a,an).Theindefinitearticles“a”and“an”areusedbeforesingularcountablenounstorefertoanymemberofagrouporathingthatisnotspecific.“A”isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while“an”isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound(a,e,i,o,u).Forexample,“abook”,“anapple”,“auniversity”(because“university”beginswithaconsonantsound/ju?/),“anhour”(because“hour”beginswithavowelsound/a?/).Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedbeforespecificnouns,thatis,nounsthatthespeakerandthelistenerbothknowabout.Itcanalsobeusedbeforesingularandpluralnouns,countableanduncountablenouns.Forexample,“thebookonthedesk”(boththespeakerandlistenerknowwhichbookitis),“thesun”,“themoon”,“theGreatWall”(uniquethingsorplaces).Therearesomecaseswherewedon’tuseanyarticle(zeroarticle).Forexample,beforepropernouns(namesofpeople,places,countries),beforemostmeals(breakfast,lunch,dinner),beforesportsandgames,andbeforeabstractnounswhentheyareusedinageneralsense.Forexample,“China”,“Beijing”,“Ihavebreakfastat7a.m.”,“playbasketball”,“l(fā)oveisimportant”.MasteringtheuseofarticlesisveryimportantforlearningEnglishwell.Itcanhelpusexpressourideasmoreaccuratelyandmakeoursentencesmoregrammaticallycorrect.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglishgrammar.B.ThetypesandusesofEnglisharticles.C.Howtouseindefinitearticlescorrectly.D.WhentousezeroarticleinEnglish.62.Whichofthefollowinguses“an”correctly?A.anbookB.anusefultoolC.anhonestmanD.ahour63.Whenshouldweusethedefinitearticle“the”?A.Beforeanysingularcountablenoun.B.Beforepropernounslikenamesofcountries.C.Beforespecificnounsthatbothspeakerandlistenerknow.D.Beforemealslikebreakfastandlunch.64.Whichofthefollowinguseszeroarticlecorrectly?A.Igotoschoolbythebikeeveryday.B.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Wewillhavedinneratarestauranttonight.D.TheChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.65.Whydoweuse“a”before“university”insteadof“an”?A.Because“university”isapluralnoun.B.Because“university”beginswithaconsonantsound.C.Because“university”isapropernoun.D.Because“university”isanuncountablenoun.第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你周末的活動安排。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Tom寫一封回信，注意恰當(dāng)使用冠詞。提示：1.周六上午，你將和家人一起去公園野餐；2.周六下午，你要去圖書館借一本英語書，為下周的英語測試做準(zhǔn)備；3.周日，你將拜訪祖父母，幫他們做一些家務(wù)；4.你覺得這個周末會很愉快。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案第一部分單項選擇（每小題2分，滿分30分）1-5：CCABA6-10：BABBC11-15：AAACC解析：1.特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”，用定冠詞the，故選C。2.advice是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What引導(dǎo)，不加冠詞，故選C。3.by+交通工具不加冠詞；泛指“一輛汽車”，car以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。4.國家節(jié)日NationalDay前加定冠詞the；important以元音音素開頭，用an修飾，故選B。5.uncle以元音音素開頭，用an；university以輔音音素/ju?/開頭，用a，故選A。6.固定句型“The+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”，故選B。7.三餐前不加冠詞；特指“今天的早餐”，用the，故選A。8.泛指“一頭大象”，elephant以元音音素開頭，用an；形容詞最高級前加the，故選B。9.honest以元音音素開頭，泛指“一個誠實的男孩”，用an，故選B。10.特指“中國的歷史”，用定冠詞the，故選C。11.泛指“一名醫(yī)生”，doctor以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。12.固定搭配What’sthematter?和haveaheadache，故選A。13.泛指“一場派對”，party以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。14.世界上獨一無二的事物前加the，sun是獨一無二的，故選C。15.演奏樂器前加定冠詞the，playthepiano，故選C。第二部分語法填空（每小題2分，滿分20分）41.an42.a43.a44.the45./46.an47.an48./49./50.an解析：41.important以元音音素開頭，泛指“一門重要的語言”，用an。42.firstlanguage前用a，表示“第一語言”，泛指。43.固定搭配asecondlanguage，表示“第二語言”，用a。44.theworld是固定搭配，特指“世界”，用the。45.mostofthesigns前已有the，此處不加冠詞，用零冠詞。46.泛指“一部英語電影”，English以元音音素開頭，用an。47.泛指“一本英語書”，English以元音音素開頭，用an。48.固定句型Practicemakesperfect，不加冠詞，用零冠詞。49.inclass是固定搭配，不加冠詞，用零冠詞。50.泛指“一場英語演講比賽”，English以元音音素開頭，用an。第三部分完形填空（每小題2分，滿分20分）51-55：AAAAB56-60：AABCB解析：51.泛指“一所小學(xué)”，primary以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。52.泛指“一位高個子女士”，tall以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。53.泛指“一本書”，book以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。54.泛指“一本彩色圖畫書”，colorful以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。55.泛指“一只小鳥”，little以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選B。56.泛指“一個游戲”，game以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。57.泛指“一頓飯”，meal以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。58.泛指“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”，art以元音音素開頭，用an，故選B。59.世界上獨一無二的事物sun前加the，故選