閱讀提速練(六)(建議用時(shí)：40分鐘)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017·山西太原高三模擬試題)cooperation.Itnateamrequiresfullcooperation.It’sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.municatewell.Lackofmunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam’sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteammunicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,municatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers’jobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsacplished.Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeveryonedoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.Celebrateacplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers’work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.1．Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A．Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.B．Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.C．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.D．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.2．Whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?A．Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.B．Beingabletodopartsofothers’job.C．Acknowledgingothers’workpublicly.D．Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?A．Success. B．Responsibility.C．Insurance. D．munity.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSucceedinmunicatingwithOthersB．HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironmentC．WaystoWorkWellinpletingProjectsD．WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployeesB(2017·遼寧部分重點(diǎn)高中第三次聯(lián)考)Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis￡23，870.Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(BestFriendForever)doesnotecheapwithdevotedpalsblowing￡4，679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,big-heartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艱難時(shí)刻)likethebreakupofarelationship.There’safurther￡242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)￡18，000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapartbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhowedcanexpect￡431spentonthemandafurther￡283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyontheirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehouseastheywillobtain￡127worthofhousewarmingpresentsandtakeawaysaswellasputtinginashiftwiththepackingandunpacking.Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.TopCashBackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid,“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theyeatacost.FromtrainticketsonceamonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingontheItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavingabestmatecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletoparetheirfriendshipwiththemonetaryinvestment,only14%thoughttheirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththevastmajoritythinkingitwasworthmore.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“big-hearted”inParagraph2mean?A．Ambitious. B．Generous.C．Troublesome. D．Energetic.6．Tokeeptherelationship,wheredoBFFsspendmostmoney?A．Buyingbirthdaypresents.B．Cheeringupafriendinlowspirits.C．Payingforholidaygiftsandothertreats.D．Goingaparticulardistancetovisitfriends.7．WhatisNatasha’sunderstandingofBFFfriendship?A．It’scostlyandunaffordable.B．It’sexpensivebutworthwhile.C．It’srewardingbuthardtokeep.D．It’schangeablebutworthpossessing.8．Howisthepassagedeveloped?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．Bymakingparisons.C(2017·西寧三校4月聯(lián)考)SeveraldaysagoIwasbadlylatefordinnerwithSigournyLuz,theAustralianactorwhosharesmyhousewithme,andmyyoungerson,JakeLyall,whoisanactorinCalifornia,butwasvisiting.IhadbeenkeptbyaneventfortheyoungattheEnglish-SpeakingUnionaboutspeech-making.Itdealtwithnotonlyhowtomakeaspeech,butalsohowtoassessanyspeechestheymaybecalledupontojudge.And,withallthisingmyway,Ifoundmyself,asever,feelingincrediblyluckytohaveEnglishasmynativetongue.It’ssoeasytoreadthebooksofwhatusedtobetheempireandwiththenewsandsomanyfilmsingfromacrosstheAtlantic.Also,evenapartfromtheseadmirableenjoyments,there’sthelikelihoodthatinmostoftheplaceswheretheyspeakdifferentlanguages,therewillbeoneperson,atleast,whoispaidtocopewiththeEnglishlanguage.Weare,onthewhole,understoodwhereverwego.AlthoughMandarinandSpanisharenow,infact,thetwomostmonlanguagesintheworld,Englishisstillseenbymanyasbeingthemostinfluential.Itis,accordingtoscholarssuchascognitivescientistStevenPinker,thelanguagethatconnectsthemostpeopleworldwide.Englishisprobablyasuniversalasitislikelytoget.Iwaslateforthatdinner,butIemployedmyrecentlybrushed-upskillsandgaveapolishedspeechtomakemyapologies—andmypanionsbothunderstoodmeperfectly.9．Whatledtotheauthor’slateness?A．Beingheldupinatrafficjam.B．AjobofteachingEnglish.C．Aneventonspeech-making.D．Assessingspeechesasajudge.10．WhatmayhappenwhenEnglishspeakerstravelabroad?A．Theyaretreatedmuchbetter.B．Theyoftenspeaklocallanguages.C．Theyemploysomeoneasaninterpreter.D．Theyneedn’tworryaboutmunication.11．Whydoestheauthormentionherlatenessagain?A．Todeepenthethemeofthepassage.B．Toshowtheimportanceofspeechskills.C．Toshowherpanionsareconsiderate.D．TofurtherproveconvenienceofusingEnglish.D(2017·湖北七市高三聯(lián)考)Areyouasocialmediaaddict？Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“l(fā)ikes”you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Maybeyoufeelfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?Don’tworry,you’renotalone.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday,andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed(沮喪的)．Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe’reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.Butdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre-existingissuesthandirectlycausethem.OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24-hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Despitethesewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking？Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomissoutonaconversationthat’stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtual(虛擬的)onlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.12．Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy?A．Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently.B．PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly.C．Peoplereceivingafew“l(fā)ikes”fortheirposts.D．Peoplelongingformoremessages.13．WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?A．Tointroducetheingtopic.B．Togiveamoresupportingexample.C．Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D．Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict.14．Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?A．Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.B．Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive.C．Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention.D．Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’smonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict.B．Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople’shealth.C．It’sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld.D．Socialmediaaddictioncontributestodepression.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2017·煙臺診斷)Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.16.________Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable.GetEnoughSleepGetting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat’scalledasleepdeficit(不足),whichmakesyoulesssharpmentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.17.________Thisway,youneedn’tstayupforthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarter18．________Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst.Thiswillensurethey’remostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,estimatehowlongeachitemwilltake,andparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable.Thiswilltellyouifyoucancarefullyreadorjustskim,andhowmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.Visualize(想象)SuccessAprovenwaytobuildyourconfidenceistovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetestsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts.Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou’retryingtoremember.19.________StayCalmThere’reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly.20.________Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeepbreath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.Yourstresswilleoutwithyourexhales(呼氣)．A．Beorganizedwithyourstudies.B．Extratimeontestscanbringsuccesstostudents.C．Testanxietyhasanegativeimpactonyourperformance.D．Inthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourmemory.E．Breathingexercisescanbeextremelyeffectiveinhelpingyourelax.F．Soit’sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyourexam.G．Thereareoptionsforeasingstressandpotentiallyimprovingtextperformance.閱讀提速練(六)第一節(jié)【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了提高團(tuán)隊(duì)工作效率的方法和策略。1．D解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知，成為團(tuán)隊(duì)一員意味著分工合作、相互依賴，故選D。2．A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中并沒有提到在團(tuán)隊(duì)討論中保持沉默有利于團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，故選A。3．B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的后一句“Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作中所有成員都要對項(xiàng)目的成功和失敗負(fù)責(zé)，故可推知，此處應(yīng)選B。4．B解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本文的關(guān)鍵詞“teamwork”并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是提高團(tuán)隊(duì)工作效率的方法和策略，故選B項(xiàng)?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】最好的朋友也許是無價(jià)的，但維持一段友誼卻是昂貴的。那么你知道維持一段友誼需要多少錢嗎？一項(xiàng)研究給出了答案。5．B解析：詞義猜測題。畫線部分后的“gotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艱難時(shí)刻)likethebreakupofarelationship”就是對它的進(jìn)一步說明。此處指雖然在朋友哭泣時(shí)成為朋友的依靠并不需要花費(fèi)什么，但是英國人會為朋友付出更多，他們會花168英鎊來為朋友買令人振作的物品，助其度過諸如關(guān)系破裂等困難時(shí)期。畫線部分的意思應(yīng)該是“慷慨的”，故選B。6．D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“blowing￡4,679onbirthdaypresents”“spend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡24