第二篇語法突破方案句法(三)動詞的非謂語形式語境悟語法考點(diǎn)跟蹤練語境實(shí)戰(zhàn)練課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖語境悟語法考點(diǎn)一動詞不定式?用法總結(jié)?1.動詞不定式的構(gòu)成:(not)to+動詞原形2.動詞不定式的句法功能功能用法作賓語常跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:afford,agree,decide,expect,manage,promise,offer,refuse,want,hope等作賓語補(bǔ)足語常跟動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞:advise,allow,ask,drive,encourage,expect,help,invite,leave,teach,tell等;在使役動詞make,let,have和感官動詞hear,see,watch等后面,省略to作狀語一般在句中作目的、結(jié)果或原因狀語其他用法①疑問詞+動詞不定式②常用句型:It+be+adj.(+of/forsb.)+todosth.;Ittakessb.+時(shí)間段+todosth.1.Thelittlegirlwants

herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.

2.(2024雅安改編)Johnlikesto

cowsonhisuncle’sfarmonweekends.

3.(2025宿遷改編)KittywillgototheEnglishcornerto

herEnglishthisSaturdayafternoon.

4.(2025綏化改編)OurEnglishteacherishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeus

.

語境悟語法tohidefeed?語境體悟?practicelaughpractice

spend

hide

read

feed

laugh5.I’msorrythatI’mtoobusy

thereportsbeforethemeeting.

6.It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhow

theirpocketmoneywisely.

語境悟語法toreadtospendpractice

spend

hide

read

feed

laugh語境悟語法考點(diǎn)二動詞的-ing/-ed形式?用法總結(jié)?1.動詞的-ing/-ed形式的構(gòu)成:動詞原形+-ing/-ed。2.后接動詞的-ing形式作賓語的動詞及短語(1)常接動詞的-ing形式作賓語的動詞:enjoy,

finish,

consider,

miss,

keep,

mind,

practice,

suggest,

avoid等。(2)常接動詞的-ing形式作賓語的短語:be

busy,

feel

like,

give

up,

can’t

help,

be

worth,

be

used

to,

keep/stop/prevent…from,

look

forward

to,

have

fun,

have

difficulty/problems/trouble

(in)

等。語境悟語法3.用于某些動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語在see,hear,notice,watch,feel,smell等感官動詞和have,get,leave,keep,find,catch等動詞后面用v.-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示動作正在進(jìn)行。4.動詞的-ed形式的句法功能:可作定語、狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。語境悟語法【小貼士】既能接動詞不定式又能接v.-ing形式作賓語,但意義差別很大的動詞:語境悟語法【1】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid

(regret)yourdecisionlater.

2.Jim,don’tforget

(invite)AndyandMillietoourparty.

3.(2025達(dá)州)Someexpertssuggest

(eat)healthyfood.

4.Mr.Wuspokeloudertomakehimself

(hear).

5.Thefilm

(direct)bythefamousdirectorisveryinteresting.

6.IheardTom

(sing)whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.

7.Shelikespapercutting,becauseshefoundit

(interest)atanearlyage.

語境悟語法regrettingtoinvite?語境體悟?eatinghearddirectedsinginginteresting【2】全品原創(chuàng)

語法填空

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wassetupin1948.Inthepast78years,WHOhasgreatlyimprovedthehealthconditionoftheworld,especiallyin1.

(develop)countries.Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseases,andeducatespeopleabouthow2.

(protect)theirhealth.Ithashelpedmanypeopleby3.

(train)doctorsandnurses.Italsohelpsmotherslearntheways4.

(take)bettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaisoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffershelptothecountriesinneed.SoChinahasplayedanimportantpartin5.

(deal)withthehealthproblems.

語境悟語法developingtoprotecttrainingtotakedealing用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whenplayinginthehallways,studentsshouldavoid

(push)eachother.

2.Wefinditdifficult

(make)everyonerealizetheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions.

3.—Ourparentsoftentellusnot

(talk)withstrangersontheInternet.

—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.4.Itisdifficultforme

(learn)Englishwell.

5.

(spread)Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.

考點(diǎn)跟蹤練pushingtomaketotalktolearnTospread6.Iremember

(put)mykeyinmybag,butnowit’snotthere!

7.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus

(open)ourmind.

8.Doyouhavetrouble

(understand)themeaningofthispoem?

9.—Look!Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem

(play)basketballthere.

10.Chineseparentstrytheirbest

(provide)agoodenvironmentfortheirchildren.

11.(2025蘭州)Keepstudyinghardinthefuturebecause

(learn)isalifelongjourney.

考點(diǎn)跟蹤練puttingtoopenunderstandingplaytoprovidelearning12.Theworkersarebusy

(fix)windowsofthenewbuildingthesedays.

13.Moreattentionshouldbepaidto

(protect)theenvironment.

14.—Whyarestudentsencouragedtotakepartinmoresocialactivities?—Notsurprisingly,

(develop)socialskills.

15.(2025黑龍江改編)—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?—Ispendabouttwentyminutes

(watch)Englishvideoseveryday.考點(diǎn)跟蹤練fixingprotectingtodevelopwatchingⅠ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2025龍東改編)Nowadays,moreandmorecustomerspreferbuyingproducts

inChina.

2.(2024自貢改編)Tosaveenergy,don’tforget

offthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.

3.(2024天津改編)Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage

thesamefeelings.

4.Lethim

asongforyou.Hehasagoodvoice.

語境實(shí)戰(zhàn)練madetoturntoshowsingsing

produce

protect

cry

show

turn

have

learn

buy

make5.(2025安徽改編)Thescientistuseshisknowledgetohelpfactories

bettercars.

6.(2025德陽改編)Thelittlegirlstopped

andbegantolaughwhenshesawthefunnyface.

7.—CanyoutellmewhyTaoYuanming’sworksarepopular?—Hisworksallowus

acloseunderstandingofnature.

語境實(shí)戰(zhàn)練(to)producecryingtohavesing

produce

protect

cry

show

turn

have

learn

buy

make8.(2024遂寧改編)—Daddy,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellmewhat

forGrandparents?

—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitandflowersforthem.9.(2025福建改編)Wewillattendtheteafestivalinourtown

moreaboutteaculture.

10.(2025天津改編)Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans

ancientbuildings.語境實(shí)戰(zhàn)練tobuytolearntoprotectsing

produce

protect

cry

show

turn

have

learn

buy

makeⅡ.語法填空A

(2025綏化改編)Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmorethanjust1.

(study)whenyouareatschool.Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalong2.

(good)withpeople.However,thisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyour3.

(classmate)?

語境實(shí)戰(zhàn)練studyingwellclassmatesIfyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems4.

(get)alongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,oneof5.

mostimportantthingstolearnistolerance(寬容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecan’tchangethewaysthatotherpeopledo,6.

itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Ifeveryone7.

(learn)tolerance,theywillgetonbetterwitheachother.8.

(know)othersconstantly(不斷地)alsoletsusunderstandothers’differences.

語境實(shí)戰(zhàn)練gettingthesolearnsKnowingSomethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesushow9.

(keep)aneventemper(溫和的脾氣)andanopenmind.

Asanoldsayinggoes,“Treatothershowyouwant10.

(be)treated.”Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtolerance11.

yourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakethingsbetter.

語境實(shí)戰(zhàn)練tokeeptobeinBBoysandgirls,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?HunterMitchell,aboyfromSouthAfrica,hasspenthismoney1.

(save)arhino(犀牛).

OneChristmas,MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyrhino.Ithadbeenleftbehindbyitsmother.Withoutanyhelp,itwouldsoondie.Mitchellwanted2.

(help)thepooranimal.Theboyusedhispocketmoney3.

(send)OsitatoananimalparkinSouthAfrica.Itwasreportedthatheraisedmo