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2026春季新人教八年級下冊Unit4TheWondersofNature詞匯運用一、用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。Iwonder,measure,depth,dive,research,unusual,bottom,waterfall,desert,pool,climber,distance,survive,condition,degree,cliff,changeable,death,determined,above,teammate,coral,reef,curious,ambition,explore,risky,lifetime,underwater,school,turtle,snorkel1.The______oftheriveris15meters,sowemustbecarefulwhenboating.2.Itwasa(n)______chancetomeetthefamouswriterinthebookstore.3.Theexperienced______managedtoclimbthesteepmountainsuccessfully.4.Scientistsaredoing______onhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.5.Canyou______thewidthoftheclassroomwiththistape?6.Thechildis______aboutthestarsandoftenwatchesthematnight.7.Abeautiful______canbeseenfromthetopofthehill,shininginthesun.8.Onlyafewanimalscan______intheharsh______oftheGobi.9.Thetemperaturehasdroppedto5______belowzero;it'sfreezing.10.Thebirdisflying______thetrees,enjoyingthefreedom.11.The______oftheoceanishometovarious______andseacreatures.12.Her______istotravelaroundtheworldand______newcultures.13.It's______todrivefastintherain;youmightslip.14.The______weatherinspringmakesithardtochooseclothes.15.Thistraditionhasbeenpasseddownfora______,keepingitsoriginalcharm.16.Heis______tofinishtheprojectontime,soheworksovertime.17.Let's______theforestpaththisafternoon;theremaybehiddenflowers.18.Thesunkenshipliesatthe______ofthesea,waitingtobediscovered.19.A______of______swimsslowlyintheshallowwater.20.Witha______set,hecan______intothedeepseaandobservemarinelife.II用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空,每短語限用一次。atadistance,keepdistancefrom,ingoodcondition,dieof,diefrom,explorearound,takearisk,becuriousabout,belocatedin,lookonthebrightside,sufferfrom,dealwith,beafraidto,takecontrolof,bedifferentfrom,bethankfulfor,advisesb.todo,remainin,thinkabout1.Theancienttemple______thevalley,hiddenbytalltrees.2.Thosewho______lungdiseasesshouldavoidsmokingareas.3.Please______thefire;it'sveryhot.4.Youshould______youremotionsand______conflictscalmly.5.Thenewmuseum______visitors______itsmoderndesign.6.He______askquestionsinclass,buthe'simproving.7.Let's______thetownandfindthebestlocalrestaurant.8.Whenthingsdon'tgowell,______andfindthepositiveside.9.Thedentist______her______brushteethtwiceaday.10.Theoldcarisstill______afterbeingrepaired.11.Whenwatchingwildanimals,observethem______tostaysafe.12.Theoldman______oldagelastmonthandwasrememberedbyall.13.Please______yourweekendactivitiesandsharethemwithus.14.Somebusinessmenliketo______innewmarkets,butit'schallenging.15.Thiscustom______whatwehaveinourcountry,veryunique.16.Weshould______theeducationandopportunitieswereceive.17.Theboy______spaceanddreamsofbeinganastronaut.18.Aftertheflood,manyvillagers______theirhomes,waitingforreconstruction.二、根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式A.首字母填空1.Thebravec______managedtoreachthetopofthemountaindespitethedanger.2.Weneedtom______thelengthoftheropetoseeifit’senough.3.There’sabeautifulw______inthenationalpark,attractingmanytourists.4.Veryfewplantscans______inthedryd______withlittlewater.5.Thed______ofthelakeis20meters,soswimmingthereisdangerous.6.It’sr______todrivefastonicyroads;pleasebecareful.7.It’su______forhimtobelate—he’salwaysontime.8.Hera______istobecomeascientistande______theunknownworld.9.Let’sd______intotheseaandseethecolorfulc______reefs.10.It’saw______thathecanplaythreemusicalinstrumentsatsuchayoungage.B.漢語意思填空1.The______(團隊成員)workedtogetherandwonthecompetition.2.Weshoulddosome______(研究)beforemakingadecision.3.Please______(保持距離)fromthefiretoavoidgettinghurt.4.The______(探險家)spenthis______(一生)travelingaroundtheworld.5.Thisareais______(位于)inthesouthernpartofthecountry.6.Youshouldbe______(有決心的)toachieveyourgoals.7.Theoldbuildingisstill______(狀況良好)afterhundredsofyears.8.Canyoutellmethe______(距離)fromheretotheneareststation?9.Let’s______(探索周圍)andfindaplacetohavelunch.10.Weshould______(從好的方面想)whenfacingdifficulties.三、完成填空Therearemanyamazingwondersintheworld.Let’sexplorewhichoneis1.______(wonderful)ofall.First,theGreatWallofChinaisoneof2.______(long)structureseverbuilt.It’smuch3.______(old)thantheSydneyOperaHouse.Next,theAmazonRainforestis4.______(large)tropicalrainforestintheworld.It’seven5.______(dense)thananyotherforest,withthousandsofspecies.TheSaharaDesertis6.______(hot)desertonEarth.Insummer,it’salot7.______(warm)thanspringthere.ButtheAntarcticis8.______(cold)place,wheretemperaturesarefar9.______(low)thaninSahara.Whichis10.______(deep),theMarianaTrenchortheDeadSea?TheMarianaTrenchis11.______(deep)partoftheocean,whiletheDeadSeais12.______(low)pointonland.TheNiagaraFallsisoneof13.______(famous)waterfalls.Itsflowis14.______(strong)thanmostwaterfalls,makingaloudnoise.Now,thinkaboutthePyramidsofGiza.Theyare15.______(old)oftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Buildingthemwas16.______(difficult)taskatthattime.Themoreyoulearnaboutthesewonders,17.______(much)you’llrealizehow18.______(amazing)ourworldis.Andthe19.______(hard)westudy,the20.______(clear)we’llunderstandtheirsecrets.Amongallthesewonders,whichdoyouthinkis21.______(impressive)?Isittheonethat’s22.______(big),23.______(old),or24.______(unique)?Remember,“25.______(many)roadsleadtoRome,”butonlythe26.______(brave)explorerscandiscoverthe27.______(true)beautyoftheseplaces.四、介詞填空(請在空格中填入正確的介詞,使句子完整且語法正確)1.Theancientcityislocated______thesouthernpartofthecountry,nearthecoast.2.Weshouldkeepasafedistance______thewildanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.3.Theexplorerssucceeded______reachingthetopofthemountainafterdaysofhardwork.4.Manyplantscan’tsurvive______theharshconditionsofthedesert.5.Sheiscurious______themysteriousunderwaterworldanddreamsofexploringit.6.Theoldtemplehasremained______goodconditionforhundredsofyears.7.Weshouldbethankful______theopportunitieswehavetolearnandgrow.8.Thedocumentaryisabouttheexploration______thedeepestoceantrench.9.Hedied______asuddenillness,whichmadehisfamilyverysad.10.Theteamworkedshoulder______shouldertofinishtheprojectontime.五、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空(每空一詞)1.The______(explore)who______(discover)thenewspecieslastyearisnowwritingabookaboutit.2.The______(deep)wegointotheforest,the______(amaze)plantswe’llfind.3.Hespentthreehours______(research)the______(history)eventforhisproject.4.Therearemany______(danger)animalsinthe______(south)partofthecountry.5.Theteam______(be)determinedtofinishthetask,andeachmember______(work)hardeveryday.6.It’s______(risk)toclimbthatmountain,butit’sthe______(exciting)adventureI’veeverhad.7.After______(dive)intothesea,shesawalotof______(coral)reefs.8.Thisisthe______(old)templeinthecity,witha______(long)historyofover500years.9.Theancientvase______(find)inthedesert______(believe)tobeover2000yearsold.10.Shehasastrong______(ambitious)to______(success)inhercareer.六、文章填空(用所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空一詞)第一篇:IntheMarianaTrench,ateamof1.______(explore)madeashockingdiscovery.Theyfoundasunkenshipthat’sover2.______(thousand)yearsold,lyingata3.______(deep)of8,000meters.Theshipcarriedrelicsfromanancient4.______(civilization).Scientistsspent5.______(hundred)ofhoursdoing6.______(research)onthem.Theywereamazedbythe7.______(usual)designs,whichshowedthepeople’s8.______(ambitious)toexplorethesea.Toreachthesite,theteamhadto9.______(dive)intothetrench,facing10.______(risk)conditions.Buttheir11.______(determined)paidoff.The12.______(distant)fromthecoasttothewreckwasabout13.______(two)thousandkilometers,buttheymappedit14.______(success).Thisdiscoveryhelpedusunderstandhowancientpeople15.______(survive)insuchextremeenvironments.It’sa16.______(wonder)exampleofhumancuriosity.第二篇:TheSaharaDesertwasn’talwaysadesert.About1.______(five)thousandyearsago,itwashometo2.______(hundred)ofcommunities.Agroupof3.______(research)setoutto4.______(explore)thisforgottenhistory.Theyfoundalakebedthat’snow5.______(thousand)ofmetersundersand.Inacave,theysawpaintingsofanimalsthatlived6.______(hundred)ofyearsago.The7.______(deep)ofthecavewas50meters,andthe8.______(distant)fromthenearestvillagewas200kilometers.Theteamwas9.______(determined)tofindmore.Theydiscoveredtoolsthatshowedthepeople’s10.______(ambitious)tofarm.This11.______(usual)findchangedourviewoftheSahara.Their12.______(explore)took13.______(month),butitwas14.______(success).Now,weknowthattheSaharawasoncea15.______(wonder)landoflife.句子鞏固七、根據(jù)漢語意思,完成句子1.它流程最遠,長約6300公里。Ittravels____________andisabout____________long.2.黃河長5464公里,是第二長的(河流)。TheYellowRiveris____________longandis__________________.3.順便問一下,你知道它為什么叫黃河嗎?__________________,doyouknowwhyit's________________________?4.這條河的一些河段攜帶棕黃色的泥土。Somepartsoftheriver______________________________.5.尼羅河和黃河都助力了古代文明的發(fā)展。______theNileandtheYellowRiver______ancientcivilizationstodevelop.6.在地球上最高的地方,你會感覺仿佛能觸摸到天空。On__________________onearth,youwill____________youareabletotouchthesky.7.但只有最優(yōu)秀的登山者能登頂,而且只有他們先在惡劣條件下存活下來才行。But________________________reachthetop,andthatis____________theysurvivetheterribleconditionsfirst.8.登山者們一點一點地把自己往上拉,成功通過了“第二臺階”。__________________,theclimberspulledthemselvesup,andthey__________________theSecondStep.9.5月25日凌晨4點20分,中國國旗首次在世界最高峰上空飄揚。____________________________________,theChinesenationalflag____________theworld'shighestmountainforthefirsttime.10.直到2007年,幾乎所有從北側攀登的登山者都使用這個“中國梯”來更快登頂。______,almostallclimbersfromthenorthernside____________"______"____________thetopmuchfaster.11.或者,正如英國探險家喬治·馬洛里所說,原因很簡單,“因為它就在那里”!Or,________________________________________________,itis______,"becauseit'sthere"!八、中英翻譯練習句1、珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰,海拔約8848.86米,吸引了成千上萬的登山者。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、尼羅河不僅是非洲最長的河流,還助力了古埃及文明的發(fā)展,全長約6671公里。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、盡管攀登撒哈拉沙漠邊緣的山峰很危險,那支探險隊仍決心完成他們的探索,最終成功了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、青海湖是中國最大的湖泊,面積約4340平方公里,每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、1960年5月25日,中國登山隊首次成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰,這是中國登山史上的偉大成就。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀提升九、閱讀理解(兩篇)第一篇:MountQomolangma,standingat8,848.86meters,isthehighestmountainintheworld.Climbingitisadreamformany,butit’salsofullofdangers.Before1960,noChineseteamhadeverreacheditstop.However,onMay25,1960,agroupofbraveChineseclimbersmadehistory.Theyfacedterribleconditions:temperaturesdroppedto-30℃,andtheairwassothinthatbreathingwasdifficult.Bitbybit,theypulledthemselvesup.Finally,theystoodonthepeak,makingChinathefirstcountrytoconquerQomolangmafromthenorthernside.In1975,anotherChineseteamclimbeditagain.Theybroughta“ChineseLadder”totheSecondStep,achallengingpart8,600metersabovesealevel.Until2007,mostclimbersfromthenorthusedthisladdertoreachthetopfaster.WhydopeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbQomolangma?AstheEnglishexplorerGeorgeMallorysaid,“Becauseit’sthere.”Thisshowshumancuriosityandambitionneverstop.題目:1.What’stheheightofMountQomolangma?A.8,600metersB.8,848.86metersC.-30℃D.8,600metersabovesealevel2.Theunderlinedword“conquer”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.離開B.征服C.觀察D.測量3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChineseteamfirstclimbedQomolangmain1975.B.The“ChineseLadder”wasusedafter2007.C.ClimbingQomolangmaisfullofchallenges.D.GeorgeMallorywasaChineseexplorer.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedangersofclimbingQomolangma.B.ThehistoryofChineseteamsclimbingQomolangma.C.WhypeopleclimbQomolangma.D.The“ChineseLadder”onQomolangma.第二篇:Rivershavealwaysbeenimportantforhumancivilizations.TwofamousexamplesaretheNileandtheYellowRiver.TheNile,thelongestriverinAfrica(about6,671km),playedakeyroleinancientEgypt.Itprovidedwaterforfarmingandtransportation.Everyyear,itflooded,leavingrichsoilforcrops.ThishelpedancientEgyptiansdeveloptheircivilization,buildingpyramidsandcreatingawritingsystem.TheYellowRiver,oftencalledChina’s“motherriver,”is5,464kmlong.It’sthesecondlongestriverinChina.LiketheNile,italsoflooded,bringingfertileearth.ThisallowedancientChinesetogrowcropsanddeveloptheirowncivilization,withinventionslikepaperandgunpowder.Bothriversarenotjustlong;theyaresymbolsofhumanprogress.Eventoday,theycontinuetosupportmillionsofpeople.題目:1.HowlongistheNile?A.5,464kmB.6,671kmC.8,848.86mD.4,340km2.Theunderlinedword“fertile”inParagraph3means______.A.貧瘠的B.肥沃的C.干燥的D.堅硬的3.WhatdotheNileandtheYellowRiverhaveincommon?A.Theyarethelongestriversintheircountries.B.Theyneverfloodedinhistory.C.Theyhelpeddevelopancientcivilizations.D.Theyarelocatedinthesamecontinent.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Riversarenotimportantformodernlife.B.OnlytheNileandYellowRiversupportedcivilizations.C.FloodswereharmfultoancientEgyptandChina.D.Riversarecloselyrelatedtohumandevelopment.十、完形填空TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,isoneofthemost1____naturalwondersintheworld.Itisthe2____coralreefsystemglobally,stretchingover2,300kilometers.Thisamazingplaceisnotonlyatouristattractionbutalsoa3____ecosystemthatsupportsthousandsofmarinespecies.ExploringtheGreatBarrierReefisbothexcitingand4.____Diversneedtobe5____andwell-prepared.Thewaterhereisusuallyclear,butsuddenstormscan6____thevisibility.Someareasarequite7____,sodiversmustbecarefulnottodamagethedelicatecoral.Scientistshavebeen8____thereefforyears.Theystudyhowclimatechangeis9____itshealth.Risingoceantemperaturesandpollutionaremajor10____tothisbeautifulecosystem.Manyorganizationsareworkinghardto11____it.Whydopeoplekeepexploringandprotectingthereef?Becauseofits12____beautyandtheimportantroleitplaysintheocean.Justlikemountaineerswhoclimbhighpeaks,thosewholovetheoceanbelievethattheGreatBarrierReefis13____everyeffort.Visitingthereefcanbea14____experience.Itallowspeopletoseecolorfulfish,giantturtles,andevensome15____sharks.It’sareminderofhowamazingnaturecanbe.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank:1.____A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitement2.____A.largestB.smallestC.highestD.lowest3.____A.richB.poorC.emptyD.full4.____A.safeB.dangerousC.easyD.simple5.____A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless6.____A.improveB.increaseC.reduceD.create7.____A.deepB.shallowC.wideD.narrow8.____A.researchingB.researchC.researchedD.researches9.____A.affectingB.effectingC.affordingD.offering10.____A.supportsB.problemsC.solutionsD.benefits11.____A.destroyB.protectC.buildD.ignore12.____A.naturalB.man-madeC.uglyD.common13.____A.worthB.worthlessC.worthyD.worthily14.____A.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.difficult15.____A.harmfulB.harmlessC.helpfulD.helpless答案與解析一、I1.depth2.unusual3.climber4.research5.measure6.curious7.waterfall8.survive;conditions9.degrees10.above11.bottom;coral12.ambition;explore13.risky14.changeable15.lifetime16.determined17.explore18.bottom19.school;turtles20.snorkel;diveII1.islocatedin2.sufferfrom3.keepdistancefrom4.takecontrolof;dealwith5.makes;curiousabout6.isafraidto7.explorearound8.lookonthebrightside9.advises;to10.ingoodcondition11.atadistance12.diedof13.thinkabout14.takearisk15.isdifferentfrom16.bethankfulfor17.iscuriousabout18.remainedin二、A首字母填空1.climber2.measure3.waterfall4.survive;desert5.depth6.risky7.unusual8.ambition;explore9.dive;coral10.wonderB漢語意思填空1.teammates2.research3.keepdistancefrom4.explorer;lifetime5.located6.determined7.ingoodcondition8.distance9.explorearound10.lookonthebrightside三、1.mostwonderful2.thelongest3.older4.thelargest5.moredense6.thehottest7.warmer8.thecoldest9.lower10.deeper11.thedeepest12.thelowest13.themostfamous14.stronger15.theoldest16.themostdifficult17.themore18.themostamazing19.harder20.clearer21.themostimpressive22.bigger23.older24.themostunique25.More26.thebravest27.thetruest1.填“mostwonderful”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):句中“ofall”(所有奇觀中)明確限定“三者及以上比較”,需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“wonderful”是多音節(jié)形容詞(3個音節(jié)),多音節(jié)形容詞最高級需加“most”,且最高級前需加“the”(此處“the”省略后接“ofall”,完整結構為“themostwonderfulofall”),貼合“所有奇觀中最精彩的”語境。2.填“thelongest”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“oneof+復數(shù)名詞”(oneofstructures)是八年級核心固定結構,含義為“最……之一”,必須搭配“the+最高級”,限定“三者及以上(世界上的建筑)比較”;②語法規(guī)則:“l(fā)ong”是單音節(jié)形容詞,單音節(jié)形容詞最高級直接加“-est”,故用“thelongest”,表“最長的建筑之一”。3.填“older”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):句中“than”(比……)是“兩者比較”的標志性詞,此處比較對象是“長城”和“悉尼歌劇院”,僅兩者對比,需用比較級;②語法規(guī)則:“old”是單音節(jié)形容詞,單音節(jié)形容詞比較級直接加“-er”,故用“older”,表“(長城)比悉尼歌劇院更古老”。4.填“thelargest”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“intheworld”(在世界上)明確限定“三者及以上(全球的熱帶雨林)比較”,需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“l(fā)arge”是單音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“-est”,且最高級前加“the”,故用“thelargest”,表“世界上最大的熱帶雨林”。5.填“moredense”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):“thananyotherforest”(比其他任何一片森林)本質是“兩者比較”(亞馬遜雨林vs其他任意一片森林),需用比較級;②語法規(guī)則:“dense”是多音節(jié)形容詞(2個音節(jié)且無明顯單音節(jié)特征,八年級按多音節(jié)處理),多音節(jié)形容詞比較級加“more”,故用“moredense”,表“比其他森林更茂密”。6.填“thehottest”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“onEarth”(在地球上)限定“三者及以上(全球的沙漠)比較”,需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“hot”是重讀閉音節(jié)形容詞(末尾只有1個輔音字母,且重讀),最高級需“雙寫尾字母+est”,前加“the”,故用“thehottest”,表“地球上最熱的沙漠”。7.填“warmer”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):“thanspring”(比春天)明確“兩者比較”(撒哈拉的夏天vs撒哈拉的春天),需用比較級;②語法規(guī)則:“warm”是單音節(jié)形容詞,比較級直接加“-er”,故用“warmer”,表“(夏天)比春天更溫暖”。8.填“thecoldest”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):前文對比“撒哈拉(熱)”,此處“Antarctic(南極)”隱含“與地球上所有地方對比”(三者及以上),需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“cold”是單音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“thecoldest”,表“最冷的地方”。9.填“l(fā)ower”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):“thaninSahara”(比撒哈拉(的溫度))明確“兩者比較”(南極溫度vs撒哈拉溫度),需用比較級;②語法規(guī)則:“l(fā)ow”是單音節(jié)形容詞,比較級加“-er”,故用“l(fā)ower”,表“(溫度)比撒哈拉更低”。10.填“deeper”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):句首“Whichis...theMarianaTrenchortheDeadSea”(哪一個更……,馬里亞納海溝還是死海)明確“兩者選擇式比較”,需用比較級;②語法規(guī)則:“deep”是單音節(jié)形容詞,比較級加“-er”,故用“deeper”,表“(兩者中)更深的”。11.填“thedeepest”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“partoftheocean”(海洋的一部分)隱含“與海洋中所有區(qū)域對比”(三者及以上),需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“deep”是單音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“thedeepest”,表“海洋中最深的部分”。12.填“thelowest”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“pointonland”(陸地上的點)隱含“與陸地上所有點對比”(三者及以上),需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“l(fā)ow”是單音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“thelowest”,表“陸地上最低的點”。13.填“themostfamous”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“oneof+復數(shù)名詞”(oneofwaterfalls)是“最……之一”固定結構,需“the+最高級”,限定“三者及以上(全球瀑布)比較”;②語法規(guī)則:“famous”是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“most”,故用“themostfamous”,表“最著名的瀑布之一”。14.填“stronger”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):“thanmostwaterfalls”(比大多數(shù)瀑布)本質是“兩者比較”(尼亞加拉瀑布vs大多數(shù)瀑布中的任意一個),需用比較級;②語法規(guī)則:“strong”是單音節(jié)形容詞,比較級加“-er”,故用“stronger”,表“(水流)比大多數(shù)瀑布更強”。15.填“theoldest”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“oftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld”(古代七大奇跡中)明確“三者及以上(7個奇跡)比較”,需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“old”是單音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“theoldest”,表“古代七大奇跡中最古老的”。16.填“themostdifficult”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“atthattime”(在當時)隱含“與當時所有任務對比”(三者及以上),需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“difficult”是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“most”,前加“the”,故用“themostdifficult”,表“當時最困難的任務”。17.填“themore”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):句中“themore...the+比較級”是八年級核心固定句型,含義為“越……,越……”,前半部分需用“the+比較級”,此處對應“越了解”;②語法規(guī)則:“much”是不規(guī)則形容詞,比較級為“more”,故用“themore”,表“你了解得越多”。18.填“themostamazing”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):前文“themoreyoulearn...themoreyou’llrealize”(你了解得越多,越會意識到),隱含“與你認知中其他事物對比”(三者及以上),需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“amazing”是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“most”,前加“the”,故用“themostamazing”,表“我們的世界最令人驚嘆”。19.填“harder”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):“the+比較級...the+比較級”固定句型,前半部分需“the+比較級”,對應“越學習”;②語法規(guī)則:“hard”是單音節(jié)形容詞,比較級加“-er”,故用“harder”,表“我們學習越努力”。20.填“clearer”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):“the+比較級...the+比較級”固定句型,后半部分需“the+比較級”,對應“越理解”;②語法規(guī)則:“clear”是單音節(jié)形容詞,比較級加“-er”,故用“clearer”,表“我們理解得越清楚”。21.填“themostimpressive”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“Amongallthesewonders”(在所有這些奇觀中)明確“三者及以上比較”,需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“impressive”是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“most”,前加“the”,故用“themostimpressive”,表“最令人印象深刻的(奇觀)”。22.填“bigger”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):前文“whichdoyouthinkisthemostimpressive?Isittheonethat’s...”(你覺得哪個最令人印象深刻?是那個……的嗎),隱含“與其他奇觀對比”(兩者及以上),需用比較級;②語法規(guī)則:“big”是重讀閉音節(jié)形容詞,比較級需“雙寫尾字母+er”,故用“bigger”,表“更大的(奇觀)”。23.填“older”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):與第22題一致,隱含“與其他奇觀對比”(兩者及以上),需用比較級;②語法規(guī)則:“old”是單音節(jié)形容詞,比較級加“-er”,故用“older”,表“更古老的(奇觀)”。24.填“themostunique”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):與第22、23題并列,“big、old、unique”是三個維度的最高級對比(隱含“在‘獨特’維度上,與其他所有奇觀比”),需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“unique”是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“most”,前加“the”,故用“themostunique”,表“最獨特的(奇觀)”。25.填“More”(比較級):①判斷依據(jù):“MoreroadsleadtoRome”是固定諺語(條條大路通羅馬),需用“many”的比較級“more”,表“更多的路”;②語法規(guī)則:“many”是不規(guī)則形容詞,比較級為“more”,且諺語中無需加“the”,故用“More”。26.填“thebravest”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“onlythe...explorers”(只有……的探險家)隱含“與所有探險家對比”(三者及以上),需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“brave”是單音節(jié)形容詞,最高級加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“thebravest”,表“最勇敢的探險家”。27.填“thetruest”(最高級):①判斷依據(jù):“the...beautyoftheseplaces”(這些地方……的美)隱含“與其他‘美’的形式對比”(三者及以上),需用最高級;②語法規(guī)則:“true”是雙音節(jié)形容詞,最高級為“truest”(去e加“-est”),前加“the”,故用“thetruest”,表“最真實的美”。四、1.in2.from3.in4.in5.about6.in7.for8.of9.of10.to1.in:考查固定搭配“belocatedin”,意為“位于……”,用于描述地點的方位,此處表示“古城位于國家的南部”。2.from:考查固定短語“keepdistancefrom”,意為“與……保持距離”,強調與對象之間的空間或抽象距離,此處指“與野生動物保持安全距離”。3.in:考查固定搭配“succeedindoingsth.”,意為“成功做某事”,“in”后接動名詞,此處表示“探險家成功登頂”。4.in:考查固定搭配“in...conditions”,意為“在……條件下”,“in”用于描述環(huán)境、狀況的范圍,此處指“在沙漠的惡劣條件下”。5.about:考查固定短語“becuriousabout”,意為“對……好奇”,“about”引出好奇的對象,此處指“對神秘的水下世界好奇”。6.in:考查固定短語“ingoodcondition”,意為“狀況良好”,“in”用于描述事物的狀態(tài),此處指“古廟數(shù)百年間狀況一直很好”。7.for:考查固定搭配“bethankfulfor”,意為“對……感激”,“for”引出感激的原因,此處指“對學習和成長的機會心懷感激”。8.of:考查名詞所有格結構“explorationof...”,意為“……的探索”,“of”表示所屬關系,此處指“對最深海溝的探索”。9.of:考查固定搭配“dieof”,意為“死于(疾病、衰老等內在原因)”,此處“突發(fā)疾病”屬于內在原因,故填“of”。to:考查固定短語“shouldertoshoulder”,意為“肩并肩地”,是固定表達,用于描述團隊協(xié)作的狀態(tài)。五、1.explorer;discovered2.deeper;moreamazing3.researching;historical4.dangerous;southern5.is;works6.risky;mostexciting7.diving;coral8.oldest;long9.found;isbelieved10.ambition;succeed1.explorer;discovered:①考查知識點:詞性轉換(動詞變名詞)+一般過去時。②分析:第一個空前有定冠詞“The”,后接定語從句(who指代人),需將動詞“explore”(探索)轉換為名詞“explorer”(探險家);第二個空后“l(fā)astyear”(去年)是一般過去時的標志性時間狀語,需將動詞“discover”(發(fā)現(xiàn))變?yōu)檫^去式“discovered”,符合“去年發(fā)現(xiàn)新物種”的語境。2.deeper;moreamazing:①考查知識點:“the+比較級,the+比較級”句型+形容詞比較級規(guī)則。②分析:句子符合“越……,越……”的固定句型,需用比較級;第一個空“deep”(深的)是單音節(jié)形容詞,比較級直接加“-er”,即“deeper”;第二個空“amaze”(使驚訝)修飾“plants”(事物),需先轉換為形容詞“amazing”(令人驚訝的),且“amazing”是多音節(jié)形容詞,比較級需加“more”,即“moreamazing”。3.researching;historical:①考查知識點:“spend+時間+doingsth.”非謂語動詞結構+詞性轉換(名詞變形容詞)。②分析:第一個空符合“spend”的固定搭配,介詞“after”后接動名詞,故“research”(研究,動詞)變?yōu)椤皉esearching”;第二個空修飾名詞“event”(事件),需用形容詞,將名詞“history”(歷史)轉換為形容詞“historical”(歷史的),表示“歷史事件”。4.dangerous;southern:①考查知識點:詞性轉換(名詞變形容詞)+形容詞修飾名詞的用法。②分析:兩個空均需修飾后面的名詞(第一個空修飾“animals”,第二個空修飾“part”),需將名詞轉換為形容詞;“danger”(危險,名詞)變形容詞“dangerous”(危險的),“south”(南方,名詞)變形容詞“southern”(南方的),符合“危險的動物”“南方地區(qū)”的語境。5.is;works:①考查知識點:集合名詞的主謂一致+一般現(xiàn)在時。②分析:第一個空“theteam”(團隊)表示整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故填“is”;第二個空后“everyday”(每天)是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志性時間狀語,主語“eachmember”(每個成員)為單數(shù),故動詞“work”(工作)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式“works”。6.risky;mostexciting:①考查知識點:“it’s+形容詞+todosth.”句型+形容詞最高級規(guī)則。②分析:第一個空符合“it’s+形容詞”的主系表結構,需將名詞“risk”(風險)轉換為形容詞“risky”(有風險的);第二個空后“the”是最高級的標志,且“everhad”(曾經有過的)暗示“三者及以上比較”,“exciting”(令人興奮的)是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級需加“more”,即“mostexciting”。7.diving;coral:①考查知識點:介詞后接動名詞+名詞作定語的用法。②分析:第一個空“after”是介詞,介詞后需接動名詞,故“dive”(潛水,動詞)變?yōu)椤癲iving”;第二個空“coralreefs”(珊瑚礁)是固定搭配,“coral”(珊瑚,名詞)此處作形容詞(珊瑚的),修飾“reefs”,無復數(shù)變化,直接用“coral”。8.oldest;long:①考查知識點:形容詞最高級+形容詞原級。②分析:第一個空后“the”是最高級的標志,且“inthecity”(在這座城市里)暗示“三者及以上比較”,“old”(古老的)是單音節(jié)形容詞,最高級為“oldest”;第二個空“alonghistory”(一段悠久的歷史)是固定搭配,“l(fā)ong”(長的)用原級修飾“history”,無需變比較級/最高級。9.found;isbelieved:①考查知識點:過去分詞作后置定語+被動語態(tài)(bebelievedtobe)。②分析:第一個空“theancientvase”(古花瓶)與“find”(發(fā)現(xiàn))是被動關系(花瓶被發(fā)現(xiàn)),且“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的動作已完成,用過去分詞“found”作后置定語,修飾“vase”;第二個空符合“bebelievedtobe”(被認為是)的固定搭配,主語“thevase”(單數(shù)),故用“isbelieved”,體現(xiàn)“花瓶被認為有2000多年歷史”的被動含義。10.ambition;succeed:①考查知識點:詞性轉換(形容詞變名詞)+不定式“to+動詞原形”。②分析:第一個空“astrong+名詞”是固定結構,需將形容詞“ambitious”(有抱負的)轉換為名詞“ambition”(抱負);第二個空“to”是不定式符號,后面需接動詞原形,故將名詞“success”(成功)轉換為動詞“succeed”(成功),符合“有抱負去實現(xiàn)事業(yè)成功”的語境。六、第一篇:1.explorers2.thousand3.depth4.civilization5.hundreds6.research7.unusual8.ambition9.dive10.risky11.determination12.distance13.two14.successfully15.survived16.wonderful第二篇:1.five2.hundreds3.researchers4.explore5.thousands6.hundreds7.depth8.distance9.determined10.ambition11.unusual12.exploration13.months14.successful15.wonderful第一篇:1.explorers:考查動詞變名詞+復數(shù)?!癳xplore”(探索)變名詞“explorer”(探險家),“ateamof”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填“explorers”,意為“一隊探險家”。2.thousand:考查數(shù)詞精確計數(shù)?!皌housand”前有隱含的“overone”(超過一),表精確數(shù)量,用原形,意為“超過一千年”。3.depth:考查形容詞變名詞?!癲eep”(深的)變名詞“depth”(深度),“adepthof”是固定結構,意為“深度為……”。4.civilization:考查名詞單復數(shù)?!癮ncient”(古代的)修飾單數(shù)名詞,“civilization”(文明)無需變形,意為“古代文明”。5.hundreds:考查數(shù)詞模糊計數(shù)?!癶undredsof”是固定搭配,表“數(shù)百的”,意為“數(shù)百小時”。6.research:考查名詞用法?!癲oresearchon”是固定搭配,“research”(研究)為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“做研究”。7.unusual:考查形容詞否定形式?!皍sual”(尋常的)變否定“unusual”(不尋常的),符合“令人驚訝的設計”語境。8.ambition:考查形容詞變名詞?!癮mbitious”(有抱負的)變名詞“ambition”(抱負),“people’sambition”意為“人們的抱負”。
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