2026年廣東中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（附答案解析）說(shuō)明：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間40分鐘，聚焦數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)、概數(shù)等）核心考點(diǎn)，嚴(yán)格對(duì)標(biāo)《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及廣東中考命題趨勢(shì)，貼合初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)際。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。3.題型包括單項(xiàng)選擇、詞匯運(yùn)用、完形填空、閱讀理解（節(jié)選）和書面表達(dá)（片段），全面考查數(shù)詞的基本用法、辨析及在語(yǔ)境中的靈活運(yùn)用能力。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Thereare______students.It’sabigclasswithoverfiftypeople.A.fifty-twoB.fiftysecondC.fifth-twoD.thefifty-second2.Mybirthdayisonthe______ofOctober.Myparentswillholdapartyformethatday.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thetwelfth3.About______ofthestudentsinourgradelikeplayingbasketball.It’sapopularsportamongteenagers.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.secondthreeD.secondsthird4.Thisnewlibraryhas______booksthantheoldone.Wecanborrowmorekindsofbooksnow.A.twiceasmanyB.twicemanyC.twotimesmanyD.twiceasmuch5.—Whendidyourgrandparentsgetmarried?—Theygotmarriedinthe______century,in1998.A.twentyB.twentiethC.twenty-firstD.twenties6.Thereare______daysinFebruary2026.It’snotaleapyear.A.twenty-eightB.twenty-nineC.thirtyD.thirty-one7.PleaseturntoPage______andreadthe______passagecarefully.A.thirty;fifthB.thirtieth;fiveC.thirty;fiveD.thirtieth;fifth8.—Howmuchmilkdoweneedforthecake?—Weneed______milk.Justalittleisenough.A.twocupofB.twocupsofC.twocupsD.twocup9.Myunclehaslivedinthiscityfor______years.Hecameherewhenhewastwenty.A.twodozensB.dozenofC.dozensofD.dozen10.The______lessonisthemostdifficultinthisunit.Ineedtospendmoretimeonit.A.nineB.ninthC.ninethD.theninth11.Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______month.A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelfth12.Thisbridgeis______longerthanthatone.Ittakesabout10minutestowalkacrossit.A.oneandahalfB.oneandhalfC.onehalfandaD.ahalfandone13.—Howmanypeoplewillcometotheparty?—About______.Ihavesentout45invitations.A.forty-fivesB.forty-fiveC.fortyfifthD.theforty-fifth14.Shebought______eggsyesterday.Someareforbreakfastandsomeareforbaking.A.threescoreofB.threescoresC.scoreofD.scores15.Themeetingwillstartat______pastnine.Pleasebeontime.A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartersD.thequarter二、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞，每空一詞。16.Therearet______monthsinayear.(twelve)17.Mybrother’sbirthdayisonthee______ofAugust.(eighth)18.Aboutthreef______ofthelandiscoveredwithwater.(fourths)19.HehaslivedinBeijingford______ofyears.(dozens)20.Thisbuildingistwoh______meterstall.(hundred)B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.Todayismygrandma’s______(sixty)birthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinner.22.Thereare______(two)asmanystudentsinourschoolasintheirs.23.Pleasepassmethe______(three)bookontheshelf.It’smyEnglishtextbook.24.______(thousand)ofvisitorscometoGuangzhoueveryyeartovisittheCantonTower.25.Shedrank______(one)cupofteaandthenwenttowork.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttoafarminthecountryside.Itwasmy______(26)timetovisitafarm,soIwasveryexcited.Thefarmwasnotverybig,butitwasverybeautiful.Whenwearrived,thefarmerwelcomeduswarmly.Hetoldusthattherewere______(27)kindsofanimalsonthefarm,includingcows,sheep,chickensandducks.Wefirstwenttoseethecows.Therewere______(28)cowsinthecowhouse.Theywereverygentleandlookedatusquietly.Next,wewalkedtothevegetablegarden.Thefarmersaidheplanted______(29)kindsofvegetableshere,suchastomatoes,carrotsandpotatoes.Thetomatoeswereredandbig,andthecarrotswereorange.Mylittlesisterpickedasmalltomatoandtastedit.Itwasverysweet.Intheafternoon,wehelpedthefarmerpickapples.Therewere______(30)appletreesintheorchard.Eachtreewasfullofredapples.Wepicked______(31)basketsofapplesintotal.Thefarmergaveusabasketofapplesasagift.Hesaidtheappleswerefreshandhealthy.Beforeleaving,wehadamealatthefarmer’shome.Themealwassimplebutdelicious.Weaterice,vegetablesfromthefarmandchickensoup.Myfatherdrank______(32)glassesofbeer,andmymotherdrankacupoftea.Ihadagreattimeonthefarm.Ilearnedalotaboutfarming.IhopeIcangothereagainin______(33)weeks.Thistripwas______(34)ofthemostmeaningfultripsIhaveeverhad.Iwillneverforgetit.26.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once27.A.severalB.secondC.twoD.twice28.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.twelves29.A.threeB.thirdC.thethirdD.thrice30.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof31.A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.thetwo32.A.alittleB.afewC.twoD.second33.A.acoupleofB.coupleofC.twocoupleD.couples34.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once35.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lot四、閱讀理解（節(jié)選）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.Beforethefestival,peopleareverybusypreparingforit.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilygetstogetherforabigdinner.Thereareusuallymorethantendishesonthetable,includingfish,dumplingsandchicken.Fishisamustbecauseitsoundslike“surplus”inChinese,whichmeansgoodluck.Afterdinner,thefamilywatchestheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Manypeoplestayupuntilmidnighttowelcomethenewyear.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstocelebrate.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygiveredenvelopestochildren,whichcontainmoney.Theamountofmoneyintheredenvelopeisusuallyanevennumber,suchas20yuan,50yuanor100yuan,becauseevennumbersareconsideredluckyinChineseculture.TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsforfifteendays.ThefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonthistheLanternFestival.Onthatday,peopleeatyuanxiaoandgoouttowatchlanternshows.Therearemanykindsoflanterns,andsomelanternshaveriddlesonthem.Peopletrytoguesstheriddlesandhaveagoodtime.36.HowmanydaysdoestheSpringFestivalusuallylast?A.Fivedays.B.Tendays.C.Fifteendays.D.Twentydays.37.WhydopeopleeatfishonNewYear’sEve?A.Becauseit’sdelicious.B.Becauseitmeansgoodluck.C.Becauseit’seasytocook.D.Becauseit’scheap.38.What’stheamountofmoneyintheredenvelopeusually?A.Anoddnumber.B.Anevennumber.C.Alargenumber.D.Asmallnumber.39.WhenistheLanternFestival?A.OnNewYear’sEve.B.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear.C.Onthetenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.Onthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.40.WhatdopeopledoontheLanternFestival?A.Setofffireworks.B.Eatyuanxiaoandwatchlanternshows.C.Visitrelativesandfriends.D.Cleantheirhouses.五、書面表達(dá)（片段）（共1小題，滿分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的節(jié)日（春節(jié)），請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給Tom寫一封回信的片段，重點(diǎn)介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗及你的節(jié)日安排（要求至少使用5個(gè)數(shù)詞）。提示：1.春節(jié)通常持續(xù)15天，在農(nóng)歷正月初一；2.節(jié)前：打掃房子、買新衣服、準(zhǔn)備食物；3.節(jié)中：和家人吃年夜飯、給孩子發(fā)紅包、看煙花；4.你的安排：和家人待3天，拜訪2位親戚。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確；2.不少于60詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題2分，滿分30分）1.A解析：詢問(wèn)數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞，fifty-two為基數(shù)詞“五十二”，符合語(yǔ)境；B、D為序數(shù)詞，C形式錯(cuò)誤，故選A。2.C解析：表示日期用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞為twelfth，前面有定冠詞the，此處空前已有定冠詞the，直接填twelfth，故選C。3.B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為“分子基數(shù)詞+分母序數(shù)詞”，分子大于1時(shí)分母用復(fù)數(shù)，twothirds表示“三分之二”，故選B。4.A解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”，books為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many修飾，twiceasmany表示“兩倍多”，故選A。5.B解析：表示“第幾世紀(jì)”用序數(shù)詞，1998年屬于20世紀(jì)，twenty的序數(shù)詞為twentieth，故選B。6.A解析：2026年不是閏年，2月有28天，twenty-eight表示“二十八”，故選A。7.A解析：表示“頁(yè)碼”用基數(shù)詞，Pagethirty表示“第30頁(yè)”；表示“第幾段”用序數(shù)詞，thefifthpassage表示“第五段”，故選A。8.B解析：milk為不可數(shù)名詞，“一杯牛奶”為acupofmilk，兩杯用twocupsofmilk，cup需用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。9.C解析：dozensof為固定搭配，表示“許多，幾十”；基數(shù)詞+dozen后不加of，直接接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。10.B解析：表示“第幾課”用序數(shù)詞，nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth，前面已有定冠詞the，直接填ninth，故選B。11.C解析：第一空表示“十二個(gè)月”，用基數(shù)詞twelve；第二空表示“第十二個(gè)月”，用序數(shù)詞twelfth，故選C。12.A解析：“一點(diǎn)五倍”的表達(dá)為oneandahalf，后接形容詞比較級(jí)longer，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。13.B解析：表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞，forty-five為基數(shù)詞“四十五”，A形式錯(cuò)誤，C、D為序數(shù)詞，故選B。14.A解析：score表示“二十”，threescoreof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“六十個(gè)……”；scores后需加of，故選A。15.B解析：“一刻鐘”為aquarter，pastnine表示“九點(diǎn)過(guò)……”，aquarterpastnine表示“九點(diǎn)十五分”，故選B。二、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題2分，滿分20分）A)16.twelve17.eighth18.fourths19.dozens20.hundred解析：16.句意為“一年有十二個(gè)月”，twelve表示“十二”；17.表示日期用序數(shù)詞，eighth表示“第八”；18.分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，threefourths表示“四分之三”；19.dozensof為固定搭配，“許多”；20.基數(shù)詞+hundred后不加of，twohundred表示“兩百”。B)21.sixtieth22.twice23.third24.Thousands25.one解析：21.表示“第六十個(gè)生日”用序數(shù)詞，sixty的序數(shù)詞為sixtieth；22.倍數(shù)表達(dá)，twice表示“兩倍”；23.表示“第三本書”用序數(shù)詞third；24.thousandsof為固定搭配，“成千上萬(wàn)的”，句首首字母大寫；25.表示“一杯茶”用基數(shù)詞one。三、完形填空（每小題2分，滿分20分）26.B解析：表示“第一次”用序數(shù)詞first，前面有形容詞性物主代詞my，不加the，故選B。27.A解析：several表示“幾種”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合語(yǔ)境；B為序數(shù)詞，C為基數(shù)詞“二”，D為副詞“兩次”，故選A。28.A解析：表示“十二頭?！庇没鶖?shù)詞twelve，B、C為序數(shù)詞，D形式錯(cuò)誤，故選A。29.A解析：表示“三種蔬菜”用基數(shù)詞three，B、C為序數(shù)詞，D為副詞“三次”，故選A。30.D解析：hundredsof為固定搭配，“成百上千的”，A、B、C形式錯(cuò)誤，故選D。31.A解析：表示“兩籃子蘋果”用基數(shù)詞two，B為序數(shù)詞，C為副詞“兩次”，D形式錯(cuò)誤，故選A。32.C解析：表示“兩杯啤酒”用基數(shù)詞two，A修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)但后接of，D為序數(shù)詞，故選C。33.A解析：acoupleof為固定搭配，“幾個(gè)”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B、C、D形式錯(cuò)誤，故選A。34.A解析：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，用基數(shù)詞one，故選A。35.C解析：alot修飾動(dòng)詞forget，表示“非常”，A修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B修飾不可數(shù)名詞，D形式錯(cuò)誤，故選C。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分10分）36.C解析：由第四段“TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsforfifteendays.”可知春節(jié)通常持續(xù)15天，故選C。37.B解析：由第二段“Fishisamustbecauseitsoundslike‘surplus’inChinese,whichmeansgoodluck.”可知