2025年秋季高二年級12月月考英語試題本試題卷共10頁，四個部分，全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接簽在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillSamprobablydofirstonSaturday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Studyforhismathtest.C.Attendanotherevent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeySam,wanttojoinourbeachcleanupthisSaturday?M:Soundscool!ButIhaveamathtestonMonday.MaybeI’lleafterstudying.W:Noworries!We’llbetheretillnoon.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Inwhatformatmustthemansubmithisessay?A.APDFfile.B.AWorddocument.C.Aplaintextfile.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Lee,canIsubmitmyessayonline?Myprinter’sbroken.p.m.ure,justmailittomeby5p.m.today.Usethesubjectline“EssaySubmission.”AttachitasaPDF—noWordfiles,please.M:Gotit.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanremendtheseries?A.Itfeaturesfamousactors.B.Itoffersbriefstorytelling.C.Ithassurprisingplots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchthatnewscifiseriesonNetflix?Theonewithtimetravel?M:Notyet.Isitworthbingewatching?W:Totally!Thestorylinehasmanyamazingtwiststhataretotallymindblowing!4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersplainingabout?A.Terribleweather.B.Delayedpackages.C.Anupingtrainingclass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mypackagewassupposedtoarriveyesterday,butit’sstillstuckintransit.W:Samehere!Thedeliveryappsays“weatherdelays”.M:Ugh,Ineededthosebooksforthetrainingclasswe’repreparingfor.Youknow,theoneourdepartmentisorganizingnextweek.W:Yeah,Ihopetheygetheresoon.Otherwise,wemighthavetorescheduleourarrangement.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemainadvantageofthetoolmentionedbytheman?A.It’seasyforbeginnerstouse.B.Itcreatesuniqueartstyles.C.Ithelpswinartpetitions.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jake,congratulationsonyourwinningthefirstprizeinthepetition!Yourdigitalartlooksamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?M:Thanks!IusedanAItoolcalledArtGen.Itturnssketchesintocolorfuldesigns.W:Wow!Canbeginnersuseittoo?M:Definitely.Youjustuploadadrawing,pickastyle,andboom—it’sdone!第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatmadetheman’sworkmoredifficult?A.Poorroadconditions.B.Delayedevacuation.C.Unfavorableweather.7.Whatistheman’sjobinthedialogue?A.Afirefighter.B.Asafetyinspector.C.Adroneoperator.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:CaptainSmith,what’sthebiggestchallengeintoday’swildfire?M:Theshiftingwinds.Theyspreadflamesunpredictably,endangeringourcrewsandnearbytowns.W:Howdoyouprotectresidentstrappedinhighriskzones?M:Weprioritizeevacuationsandusedronestotrackfirepathsinrealtime.Roadsmightclosesuddenly,sotimingiscritical.W:Anyadviceforlocalsstayingbehind?M:Keepemergencykitsreadywithmasksandwater,andfollowevacuationordersimmediately.Neverunderestimatehowfastflamescanspread!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atadeparturegate.B.Inabaggageclaimarea.C.Atasecuritycheckpoint.9.Whatshouldthemanputintothebin?A.Hisboardingpass.B.Hiskeysandcoins.C.Hisjacketandshoes.10.Wherecanthemancheckhisflightinformation?A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Withthegateagent.C.Onthescreensupstairs.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Sir,pleaseremoveyourlaptopandalllargeelectronicsfromthebag.Placetheminseparatebins.M:Gotit.DoIneedtotakeoffmybeltorshoes?W:Onlyifyourbelthasmetalparts.Shoescanstayon.M:Alright.Here’smyjacket—shouldIputitthroughtoo?W:Yes,please.Anyouterweargoesontheconveyor.M:Oh,wait—mykeysandcoinsareinmypocket.ShouldIemptythem?W:Absolutely.Allmetallicitemsgointothebin.coins...eys,coins...alldone!W:Perfect.Nowstepthroughthescanner.M:DidImisssomething?W:No,you’reclear.Makesureyouhaveyourboardingpass.You’llneeditatthegate.M:Thanks!Bytheway,isFlight305boardingyet?W:Youcancheckthescreensupstairs.Next!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdoyouthinkisTaco?A.Akindofstreetsnack.B.Alibrarybranch.C.AKoreanrestaurant.12.Whathappenedtothemanduringthegraduationtrip?A.Hetookthewrongbus.B.Hewaslostbutrescued.C.Hegotinjuredwhilehiking.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweekend?A.Treatthewomantoameal.B.Launchanewtacoflavor.C.Makecoffeeforthewoman.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Chris?Isthatyou?M:Lucy!Wow,it’sbeen10years!Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Justbrowsing.I’malibrarianatthedowntownbranchnow.Andyou?M:Iownafoodtruck!The“TacoTitan”nearCentralPark.WedoKoreanMexicanfusionKimchitacosareourspecialty.W:Noway!I’veseenyourtruckonInstagram.Thosetacosareviralthesedays!M:Yeah,crazy,right?We’vehadlinesaroundtheblock.How’syourfamily?W:MydaughterEmmajuststartedkindergarten.Can’tbelieveshe’sfivealready!M:Timeflies!RememberourgraduationtriptoYellowstone?Youdaredmetohikealoneatdawn.W:HowcouldIforget?Yougotlostandmissedthebus!Wehadtosendarescueteam.M:Ugh,don’tremindme.Hey,wanttograbcoffeelater?There’sacafénextdoor.W:Loveto,butI’mondutyat2.Raincheck?Maybenextweekend?M:Definitely.Let’sswapnumbers!I’lltextyouthenewmenu—freetacosforoldfriends!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whydomanyusersleavetheappquickly?A.Itstipsareuseless.B.Itsfunctionsarelimited.C.Itsguideistoolong.15.Whatisoneproblemwiththeapp’sinterface?A.Ithasnobuttonsatall.B.Itlacksswipefeatures.C.Itisuserfriendly.16.WhichchangetargetsGenZusers?A.Fasterspeed.B.Acleanerdesign.C.Smootherpaymentprocess.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Fellowworkers.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thenewapp’suserdropoffrateis70%afterthefirstlogin.Anytheories?W:Maybethetutorialistoolong.Usersskipitandgetconfusedaboutbasicfunctions.M:Goodpoint.Let’sshortenitto30secondsandaddpopuptipsinstead.Whatelse?W:Theinterfaceisn’tuserfriendly.Teenspreferswipegestures,butourbuttonsaretinyandhardtoclick.M:Hmm.Redesignthelayoutwithlargericonsandaddswipefeatures.Weshouldalsosimplifythecolorschemetomakeitcleaner.W:Also,theloadingscreentakes8seconds.That’sagesforGenZ!Theyexpectinstantresponses.M:Prioritizespeedimprovement.Andaddaprogressbarwithfunnyanimationstoreducefrustration.W:Agreed.Shouldwetestthesechangesinthebetaversionnextweek?M:Yes.Let’salsocollectfeedbackthroughinappsurveys.Oh,andcheckifthepaymentprocessissmoothernow.W:Willdo.Ifthisworks,ouruserstayrateshoulddoublebynextmonth!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.HowdoesBarcelonascoretheirfirstgoal?A.Lewandowskiheadsitin.B.Messikicksitintothenet.C.Gaviscoresafterpassingtwodefenders.19.Whatwasthefinalresultofthematch?A.Barcelonawins10.B.RealMadridwins21.C.Thegameendsina11draw.20.Whichcanbestdescribethematch?A.Dull. B.Intense. C.Onesided.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Lewandowski...and...lonaontheattack!MessipassestoGavi,whomovespasttwodefenders—whataplay!HesendsacrosstoLewandowski...GOAL!Lewandowskiheadsitintothetopcorner!Thecrowdgoeswild—10toBarcelona!Thefansareontheirfeet,cheeringwildly.NowRealMadridcounterquickly.ViníciusJr.speedsdowntheleftwing,cutsinside,and...oh!TerStegenmakesanamazingsave!Barcelona’sdefenseclearstheballjustintime.leaps...shoots...RealMadridpushhard,desperatetoequalize.Kroostakesafreekick—Benzemaleaps...HESCORES!11!Thestadiumeruptswithnoise!Bothteamsaregivingittheirall,everytacklefierce,everypassprecise.Finalminute:Gavistealstheball,passestoPedri.Heshoots...SAVEDbyCourtois!Therefereeblowsthewhistle—it’sadraw!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourRemarkableNationalParksAroundtheGlobeZhangjiajieNationalForestParkLocatedinChina’sHunanProvince,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkwasestablishedin1982andrecognizedasaUNESCOGlobalGeoparkin2004.Theparkiswellknownforitsspectacularsandstonepillars,deepvalleys,andthickforeststhatinspiredthefloatingmountainsin

Avatar.Themosticonicfeatureis“AvatarHallelujahMountain,”whichstandsoutdramaticallyfromthemistylandscape,creatingamagicalscenethatattractsphotographersworldwide.KrugerNationalParkSouthAfrica’soldestnationalpark,foundedin1926,KrugerisbothaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandoneofAfrica’slargestgamereserves.Itisworldfamousforhostingthe“BigFive”lion,leopard,rhinoceros,elephantandbuffalo.Thepark’swelldevelopedinfrastructure(基礎設施),includinglargeroadnetworksandguidedwildlifetours,providesexceptionalopportunitiesforwildlifeobservationthroughouttheyear.BanffNationalParkAsCanada’sfirstnationalpark,establishedin1885,BanffformspartoftheCanadianRockyMountainParksUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theparkiscelebratedforitsbreathtakingturquoise(藍綠色的)lakes,includingthefamousLakeLouise,setagainstabackdropofsnowcappedpeaksandancientglaciers.Beyondthesescenicwonders,Banffoffersvastwildernessareaswithrichwildlifeandover1,600kilometersofhikingtrailsthroughundevelopedlandscapes.TorresdelPaineNationalParkSituatedinChileanPatagonia,thisparkwasdesignated(指定)aUNESCOBiosphereReservein1978.Itfeaturesdramaticlandscapesofroughmountains,brightblueicebergs,andgoldengrasslands.Thethreegranite(花崗巖)peaksofthePaineMassifformthepark’sattractivecenterpiece,whileworldclasstrekkingroutesliketheWCircuitofferaccesstosomeofthemostbreathtakingsceneryonthecontinent.21.WhatistheprimaryreasonwhyZhangjiajie’slandscapeappearsmagical?A.Thewelldevelopedinfrastructureofthepark.B.Themistcoveredsplendidsandstonepillars.C.Theancientglacierscarvingthroughvalleys.D.ItspositionasChina’sfirstnationalpark.22.WhatisthekeyreasongiveninthetextforBanff’sUNESCOWorldHeritagerecognition?A.Thelargesystemofhikingtracks.B.ItspositionasCanada’sfirstnationalpark.CItsvastwildernessandrichwildlife.D.ItslocationwithintheCanadianRockyMountains.23.Whatdoallthefournationalparkshaveinmon?A.Theyallfeatureuniquegeologicalformations.B.TheyallholdUNESCOtitlesofdifferenttypes.C.Theyareallknownforprotectingspecificwildlife.D.Theywereallfoundedinthetwentiethcentury.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了全球四個非凡的國家公園及其特色。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark部分中“Theparkiswellknownforitsspectacularsandstonepillars,deepvalleys,andthickforeststhatinspiredthefloatingmountainsin

Avatar.Themosticonicfeatureis“AvatarHallelujahMountain,”whichstandsoutdramaticallyfromthemistylandscape,creatingamagicalscenethatattractsphotographersworldwide.(該公園以其壯觀的砂巖柱、深谷和茂密的森林而聞名，這些景觀啟發(fā)了《阿凡達》中的懸浮山。最具標志性的特征是“阿凡達哈利路亞山”，它從霧氣彌漫的景觀中脫穎而出，創(chuàng)造出一種神奇的場景，吸引了世界各地的攝影師)”可知，張家界景觀看起來神奇的主要原因是霧氣籠罩的壯麗砂巖柱。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BanffNationalPark部分中“AsCanada’sfirstnationalpark,establishedin1885,BanffformspartoftheCanadianRockyMountainParksUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.(作為加拿大第一個國家公園，成立于1885年，班夫是加拿大落基山公園聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的一部分)”可知，班夫能入選聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，核心原因是它屬于加拿大落基山脈公園群的一部分，即其位于加拿大落基山脈的地理位置。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark部分中“LocatedinChina’sHunanProvince,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkwasestablishedin1982andrecognizedasaUNESCOGlobalGeoparkin2004.(張家界國家森林公園位于中國湖南省，始建于1982年，2004年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界地質(zhì)公園)”；KrugerNationalPark部分中“SouthAfrica’soldestnationalpark,foundedin1926,KrugerisbothaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandoneofAfrica’slargestgamereserves.(克魯格國家公園成立于1926年，是南非最古老的國家公園，同時也是聯(lián)合國教科文組織生物圈保護區(qū)和非洲最大的野生動物保護區(qū)之一)”；BanffNationalPark部分中“AsCanada’sfirstnationalpark,establishedin1885,BanffformspartoftheCanadianRockyMountainParksUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.(作為加拿大第一個國家公園，班夫成立于1885年，是加拿大落基山脈公園聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的一部分)”；TorresdelPaineNationalPark部分中“SituatedinChileanPatagonia,thisparkwasdesignated(指定)aUNESCOBiosphereReservein1978.(該公園位于智利巴塔哥尼亞，1978年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織指定為生物圈保護區(qū))”可知，這四個國家公園的共同點是它們都擁有不同類型的聯(lián)合國教科文組織稱號。故選B。BThecoverofaserioussciencemagazinerecentlycaughteveryone’sattentioninaspecialway.Itshowedhowtreesmunicatethroughan“internetoftrees”madeoffungalthreads(菌絲)inthesoil.Butinsteadoflookinglikearegularsciencediagram,theimageappearedasabeautifulChinesesilkembroidery(刺繡),withgoldenthreadsconnectingtherootsinanelegantpattern.ThiscreativeideacamefromDr.Elena.Whenshewasstillauniversitystudent,sheoftenfoundithardtoexplainplexplantrelationshipstopeoplewhoweren’texperts.Scientifictermsandplicatedchartsmadeitdifficultformanytounderstand.Oneday,sherememberedherchildhood:hergrandmotherteachingherembroidery.Sherecalledhowcolorfulthreadswovetogetheronfabric(布料),eventuallyformingbeautifulpatterns.Itremindedherofthehiddenconnectionsbetweenplants.“That’sit!”shesuddenlyrealized.Inspired,shepickeduphersketchbookandstartedcreating.Shedrewseedspreadingprocessesasdelicatepaperart,withseedsfloatingacrosstheskyliketinywhitesculptures.Shegaveadescriptionofhowplantssendsignalstoeachotherusingpatternssimilartothosefoundintextiles.Atfirst,thiswasjustherpersonalwaytoorganizeherthoughts,butotherscientistssawherworkandlovedit.Overfiveyears,herteamcreatedmorethan800ofthesescientificillustrations,withmanyfeaturedinworldfamoussciencemagazines.“Sciencedoesn’tneedtofeelcoldandemotionlesstobecorrect,”Elenasaid,pointingtoherlatestwork.Thispaintingshowshowplantsusesunlighttocreateenergyasacolorfultraditionalwovenartwork.“Whenwebineculturalheritagewithscientifictruth,wecanbuildabridgethathelpseveryoneunderstandknowledge.”24.WhydidDr.Elenastartcreatingherscientificillustrations?A.Toproveherscientificdiscoveries.B.Toexplainplantscienceclearly.C.Toreplacetraditionaldiagrams.D.Toshowsciencecanbeincorrect.25.WhatwasthedirectinspirationforDr.Elena’suniquewayofscientificdrawings?A.Achildhoodmemoryoflearningembroidery.B.Theplexchartsinsciencetextbooks.C.Theadvicefromheruniversityprofessors.D.HerresearchontraditionalChineseartforms.26.ThereactionofotherscientiststoDr.Elena’sworksuggeststhatthey_________.A.wereinitiallyskepticalaboutitsvalueB.vieweditmerelyasdecorativeartC.considereditanoversimplificationD.valuedhercreativeapproach27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeymessageDr.Elenawantstoconvey?A.Scienceandcultureshouldbeseparate.B.Digitaltoolsarebestforscienceart.C.Culturecanbridgescienceandthepublic.D.Traditionalsciencediagramsareuseless.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Elena受童年刺繡經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)，用藝術形式創(chuàng)作科學插圖，以幫助人們更好地理解植物科學的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenshewasstillauniversitystudent,sheoftenfoundithardtoexplainplexplantrelationshipstopeoplewhoweren’texperts.(當她還是一名大學生時，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難向非專業(yè)人士解釋復雜的植物關系。)”以及第四段中“Atfirst,thiswasjustherpersonalwaytoorganizeherthoughts,butotherscientistssawherworkandlovedit.(起初，這只是她整理思緒的個人方式，但其他科學家看到了她的作品并很喜歡。)”可知，Elena開始創(chuàng)作科學插圖是為了更清晰地解釋植物科學。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oneday,sherememberedherchildhood:hergrandmotherteachingherembroidery.Sherecalledhowcolorfulthreadswovetogetheronfabric(布料),eventuallyformingbeautifulpatterns.Itremindedherofthehiddenconnectionsbetweenplants.(有一天，她想起了自己的童年：祖母教她刺繡。她回憶起彩色的線如何在布料上交織，最終形成美麗的圖案。這讓她想起了植物之間隱藏的聯(lián)系。)”可知，Elena獨特的科學繪畫方式的直接靈感來自她童年學習刺繡的記憶。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Atfirst,thiswasjustherpersonalwaytoorganizeherthoughts,butotherscientistssawherworkandlovedit.(起初，這只是她整理思緒的個人方式，但其他科學家看到了她的作品并很喜歡。)”以及第五段“Overfiveyears,herteamcreatedmorethan800ofthesescientificillustrations,withmanyfeaturedinworldfamoussciencemagazines.(在五年多的時間里，她的團隊創(chuàng)作了800多幅這樣的科學插圖，其中許多被世界著名的科學雜志所刊登。)”可知，其他科學家對Elena作品的反應表明他們很欣賞她的創(chuàng)意方法。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenwebineculturalheritagewithscientifictruth,wecanbuildabridgethathelpseveryoneunderstandknowledge.(當我們把文化遺產(chǎn)和科學真理結合起來時，我們就能搭建一座幫助每個人理解知識的橋梁。)”可知，Elena想要傳達的關鍵信息是文化可以架起科學與公眾之間的橋梁。故選C。CImagineifyoucouldtraveldecadesaheadandmeetthepersonyouwillbee.Youwouldobservetheslightshiftsinyourbodylanguage,thewisdomshownonyourface,andthestoriesyourhandswouldtell.Youcouldwitnesstheimpactofyourlife’sjourneyreflectedinyourowneyes.Thisconcept,oncepurelyphilosophical,hasbeenbroughttolifethroughanew“TimeTravel”filter(濾鏡)onsocialmediaplatforms.Unlikesimplenovelties,thisfilterusesadvancedAItorecreatenotjustaging,butlifeexperiences,suggestinghowone’sentirebehaviorandappearancemightevolvebasedoncurrentpersonalityindicators.Psychologistsontheseplatformshavenotedits“makingpeoplethink”accuracy.Thewidespreadreaction,particularlyamongmillennials(千禧一代),revealsaplexmixofcuriosityandadeepanxietyaboutthepaththeirlivesaretaking,andmoreimportantly,thepersontheyaredestinedtobee.Whatmakesthisfilterunique?The“TimeTravel”filter,featuredinover5millionposts,generatesashort,movingvideo.Itdoesn’tjustaddwrinkles;itslightly

changes

theuser’sgaze,

bodylanguage,andevenmicroexpressions,proposingafutureselfshapedbyyearsofimaginedjoysandchallenges.TheAIanalyzesusers’currentphotos,videodiaries,andevenstatedgoalstocreateapersonalizedfuturedigitalcharacter.Instagramisnotthefirsttoexploresuchconcepts.Earlierappsofferedbasic“futureself”motionlessimages.However,thedynamicanddeeplypersonalizednatureofthisnewfilterhascapturedthepublic’simagination.TechinfluencerElonMuskreportedlytriedthefilterandmented,“It’sfascinating,butitmakesyouquestionyourpresentchoicesmorethanitpredictsyourfuture.”Manyusersdebatethefilter’splausibility,paringtheirprojectedfutureselftoolderrelativesormentorstheyadmire.Somehaveappliedthefiltertophotosofthemselvesfromadecadeagotoseehowaccuratethepredictionmighthavebeen.Onthecontrary,asignificantnumberhavefoundtheexperiencemotivating.Theyreportfeelingarenewedsenseofpurpose,withmentslike,“Ilooksoatpeace,itgivesmehope,”beingmon.Thisfilterhassparkednotjustatrend,butaglobalconversationaboutfate,choice,andthepersonweareallslowlybeing.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplainhowtheAIfilterworks.B.Tointroducethetopicinanimaginativeway.C.Toparedifferentsocialmediaplatforms.D.Todemonstratefuturepredictionsareaccurate.29.WhatdoesElonMusk’smentonthefilterimply?A.Itspredictionistechnologicallyaccurate.B.Itsmainvalueisforentertainment.C.Itmakespeoplereflectontheircurrentlife.D.Ithelpspeoplesetclearfuturegoals.30.Theunderlinedword“plausibility”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.believability B.popularityC.plexity D.unreliability31.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassagetowardsthe“TimeTravel”filter?A.Criticalanddismissive.B.Promotionalandenthusiastic.C.Balancedandthoughtful.D.Indifferentandunconcerned.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了社交媒體“TimeTravel”AI濾鏡的功能、特點及大眾反響，同時呈現(xiàn)了對該濾鏡的多元評價?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Imagineifyoucouldtraveldecadesaheadandmeetthepersonyouwillbee.(想象一下，你可以穿越幾十年去遇見未來的自己)”及第二段“Thisconcept,oncepurelyphilosophical,hasbeenbroughttolifethroughanew“TimeTravel”filter(濾鏡)onsocialmediaplatforms.(這個曾純粹停留在哲學層面的概念，如今通過社交媒體平臺上一款新的“TimeTravel”濾鏡被賦予了現(xiàn)實形態(tài))”可知，第一段以富有想象力的方式引出了“TimeTravel”濾鏡這一主題。故選B項。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“TechinfluencerElonMuskreportedlytriedthefilterandmented,“It’sfascinating,butitmakesyouquestionyourpresentchoicesmorethanitpredictsyourfuture.” (據(jù)報道，科技網(wǎng)紅ElonMusk試用了這款濾鏡并評論道：“它很有意思，但比起預測未來，它更會讓你質(zhì)疑當下的選擇?！?”可知，這句話暗示該濾鏡能促使人們反思當下的生活。故選C項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Manyusersdebatethefilter’s

plausibility,paringtheirprojectedfutureselftoolderrelativesormentorstheyadmire.Somehaveappliedthefiltertophotosofthemselvesfromadecadeagotoseehowaccuratethepredictionmighthavebeen.(許多用戶爭論這款濾鏡的____，將預測出的未來自己與他們敬佩的長輩或?qū)熥鲗Ρ取Ｒ恍┤藢V鏡應用于自己十年前的照片，想看看這種預測可能有多準確。)”可知，用戶將預測出的未來形象與他人進行比較，以及拿自己十年前的照片測試準確度的行為，正是在評估這個預測結果是否合理、可信，plausibility與“believability(可信性，可信度)”最接近。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewidespreadreaction,particularlyamongmillennials(千禧一代),revealsaplexmixofcuriosityandadeepanxietyaboutthepaththeirlivesaretaking,andmoreimportantly,thepersontheyaredestinedtobee.(這種廣泛的反應，尤其是在千禧一代中，揭示了一種復雜的好奇心和對自己人生道路的深刻焦慮，更重要的是，他們注定要成為什么樣的人)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Manyusersdebatethefilter’s

plausibility,paringtheirprojectedfutureselftoolderrelativesormentorstheyadmire.Somehaveappliedthefiltertophotosofthemselvesfromadecadeagotoseehowaccuratethepredictionmighthavebeen.(許多用戶爭論這款濾鏡的可信性，將預測出的未來自己與他們敬佩的長輩或?qū)熥鲗Ρ?。一些人將濾鏡應用于自己十年前的照片，想看看這種預測可能有多準確。)”及最后一段“Onthecontrary,asignificantnumberhavefoundtheexperiencemotivating.Theyreportfeelingarenewedsenseofpurpose,withmentslike,“Ilooksoatpeace,itgivesmehope,”beingmon.Thisfilterhassparkednotjustatrend,butaglobalconversationaboutfate,choice,andthepersonweareallslowlybeing.(相反，相當多的人覺得這種經(jīng)歷很有激勵作用。他們報告說，他們感到一種新的使命感，像“我看起來很平靜，這給了我希望”這樣的評論變得越來越普遍。這款濾鏡不僅掀起潮流，還引發(fā)了一場關于命運、選擇和和自我成長的全球?qū)υ?”可知，文章既呈現(xiàn)了濾鏡引發(fā)的復雜反應，也肯定了其帶來的積極討論，整體語氣是平衡且有思考性的。故選C項。DAnewcrossdisciplinaryfieldtermed“cosmic(宇宙的)heritagestudies”hasbeenproposedbyaninternationalteamofarchaeologistsandspacephysicists.Thisdisciplinefocusesonidentifying,documentingandpreservinghistoricalobjectsfromhumanity’sventuresintospace,treatingthemasvaluableculturalheritageratherthanmerespacejunk.“Theobjectswe’veleftinspaceandonotherplanetsandmoonstellthestoryofhumantechnologicalachievementandexplorationspirit,”saidDr.MariaChen,leadresearcherfromtheEuropeanSpaceHeritageFoundation.“Withincreasingmercialspaceactivities,theseartifactsfaceneverbeforeseenrisksofdamageordestructionifnotproperlyprotected.”Theconceptbuildsupontraditionalarchaeologicalprinciplesbutadaptsthemtotheuniqueconditionsofspaceenvironment.UnlikeEarthbasedarchaeologythatdealswithcenturiesoldartifacts,cosmicheritagemustconsiderfactorslikeradiationexposure,lowgravityeffects,andorbitaldecay(衰減)thataffectpreservation.Acentralchallengeforcosmicheritageresearchersinvolvesestablishingcriteriaforwhatisconsideredassignificantspaceheritage.“WhileobviouslyhistoricallyimportantitemslikethefirstsatelliteSputnikorApollolandingsitesdeserveprotection,wealsoneedtoconsidermorerecentobjectsthatrepresenttechnologicalmilestones,”Dr.Chenexplained.Theinternationalmunitycurrentlydebateswhethertopreserveallhumanmadeobjectsinspaceoronlyselectedhistoricallysignificantones.Theteamremendsestablishinganinternationalrecordkeepingsystemforspaceartifactsanddevelopinglowimpactdocumentationmethodsusingremotesensingtechnology.“We’renotsuggestingwebringeverythingbacktomuseums,”Dr.Chenclarified.“Inmanycases,digitalpreservationthroughhighresolutionimagingand3Dmodelingmaybethemostpracticalapproach.”Asspacebeesincreasinglyaccessible,cosmicheritagestudiesaimtoensurethatfuturegenerationscanunderstandandappreciatethematerialevidenceofhumanity’sfirststepsbeyondEarth.TheresearchershopetheirworkwillinforminternationalspacepolicyandpromoteresponsiblemanagementofoffEarthculturalresources.32.WhydoesDr.Chenadvocatefortreatingspaceobjectsasheritage?A.Fortheirmercialvalue. B.Fortheirhistoricalstories.C.Fortheirrescueurgency. D.Fortheirdisplaypotential.33.HowdoesDr.Chenviewthecurrentprotectionsituation?A.Urgentduetomercialgrowth. B.Challengingduetoharshspaceconditions.C.plexduetounclearownership. D.Manageablewithcurrentlaws.34.Whatisthekeychallengementionedinparagraph4?A.Agreeingonpreservationtechnology. B.Settinginternationalprotectionrules.C.Findinglongtermconservationfunds. D.Decidingwhichobjectstoprotect.35.WhatistheprinciplebehindDr.Chen’sremendedpreservationmethod?A.BringingitemsbacktoEarth. B.Buildingbasesatsites.C.Usingremote,lowimpacttech. D.Makingstrictspacelaws.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一個新興的交叉學科——“宇宙遺產(chǎn)研究”。該領域由考古學家和空間物理學家提出，旨在將人類留在太空中的器物視為文化遺產(chǎn)，而非太空垃圾，并進行識別、記錄和保護。文章探討了該學科的目的、其面臨的獨特挑戰(zhàn)、對太空文物構成威脅的因素以及可行的保護方案。32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theobjectswe’veleftinspaceandonotherplanetsandmoonstellthestoryofhumantechnologicalachievementandexplorationspirit(我們在太空中以及在其他行星和衛(wèi)星上留下的物體，講述著人類在技術成就和探索精神方面的歷程)”可知，陳博士主張將太空物體視為遺產(chǎn)是因為它們背后的歷史故事。故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withincreasingmercialspaceactivities,theseartifactsfaceneverbeforeseenrisksofdamageordestructionifnotproperlyprotected.(隨著商業(yè)太空活動的日益增多，這些物品若得不到妥善保護，將面臨前所未有的受損或毀滅風險)”可知，陳博士認為由于商業(yè)增長，當前的保護狀況情況緊急。故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Acentralchallengeforcosmicheritageresearchersinvolvesestablishingcriteriaforwhatisconsideredassignificantspaceheritage.(對于宇宙遺產(chǎn)研究者而言，一個核心挑戰(zhàn)在于確立什么樣的空間遺產(chǎn)被視為具有重要意義的標準)”可知，第4段中提到的關鍵挑戰(zhàn)是決定保護哪些物品。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theteamremendsestablishinganinternationalrecordkeepingsystemforspaceartifactsanddevelopinglowimpactdocumentationmethodsusingremotesensingtechnology.“We’renotsuggestingwebringeverythingbacktomuseums,”Dr.Chenclarified.“Inmanycases,digitalpreservationthroughhighresolutionimagingand3Dmodeli